在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即"主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）"句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2．连接词
1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为"是否"。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：
a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？
3．时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
4．注意：
if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为"是否"和"何时"，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为"如果，假如"和"当……时候"，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：
-Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？
-Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。
-I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。
-He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。简化宾语从句常用六法
同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：
方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。例如：
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Cou ld you tell me how to get to the station？
方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为"名词（代词）+不定式"结构。例如：
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：
He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为"宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）"结构。例如：
Liu P ing found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：
I foun d that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. →They foun d the box very heavy
英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题
习题(一)
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had
B. has .
C. will have
D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she
B. she could
C. she can
D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled
B. has travelled
C. travels
D. had travelled
答案:1-5 A D C B C
习题(二)
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
答案:1-7 C B B A A A C
习题(三)
1. They don't know their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works
D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for
D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___ ?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
答案:1-6 B D B A A C
习题(四)
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English. (杭州市)
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. -We never know _____ the old m an is.
-They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
5. -Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
6. -W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer
-Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)
A. /; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)
A. what the matter is
B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was
D. what wrong was
8. -Where is Jack
-He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
答案:1-4 D A A D 5-8 C A C C
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes
adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地
参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
英语宾语从句专项练习 一、从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 ( )1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( )2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______home without a word (没说一句话). A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( )5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( )6. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( )7. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( )8. Can you tell me ___________? A. where are you doing B. where do you study C. where you were doing D. where you study ( )9. I can't understand _______ her homework at home . A.she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left ( )10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.
She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. (朝鲜人) Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Ital ian. Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. What’s your job? I’m an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today?
复习专题宾语从句练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you c an’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。
Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起！ Lesson 2 Is this your…这是你的……吗？ 一、教学目的 1．理解主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2．初步掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1．主系表结构 2．一般疑问句 3．代词小引 三、教学难点 1．人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2．主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1．识别并简单运用主系表结构 2．掌握一般疑问句及肯定回答 五、教学内容 1．语法点： 1)代词人称代词和物主代词 2)Be 动词 3)一般疑问句 4)主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语 5)一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答
2．语言点： 1)打扰他人 2)表达谢意 3．语音：初步知识，字母、音标介绍六、扩展练习 1．打扰他人的表达 2．表达谢意
Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起，先生。Lesson 4 Is this your…这是你的……吗？ 一、教学目的 1.理解并运用主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2.掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构 2.一般疑问句 3.代词形容词性物主代词 三、教学难点 1.人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2.主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1.识别并简单运用主系表结构 2.掌握一般疑问句及否定回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点： 1)否定陈述句 2)Be动词的否定形式 3)代词的功能 4)一般疑问句及否回答 5)形容词性物主代词 2.语言点：
1)询问“是否” 2)表达歉意 3.语音：字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.询问“是否” 2.向别人道歉
新概念英语第一册：宾语从句 宾语从句 在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中可以省略。除此之外，宾语从句还可以由when, where, what, why, how以及if 和whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。无论是that, if 还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。 请看例句： She wants to know when you'll have a bath. 她想知道你何时洗澡。 I don't know where she lives. 我不知道她住在哪儿。 He wants to know what you are cooking. 他想知道你在做什么饭。 She wants to know why Mary is late. 她想知道玛丽为何迟到。 He wants to know if you are tired. 他想知道你是否累了。 词汇学习Word study 1.extra (1)adj. 额外的;外加的;另外收费的： Could you get an extra bottle of milk? 请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗? On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep. 星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。
Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost. 这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房，不再额外收费。 (2)adv. 额外地;另外： He usually works extra on weekends. 他通常在周末加班。 They'll charge you extra for room service. 饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。 She is extra nice to her colleagues these days. 这些日子她对她的同事们特别好。 2.overseas (1)adj. 海外的;国外的： The university recruits a large number of overseas students each year. 这所大学每年招收大量的外国留学生。 This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade. 这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。 (2)adv. 在(或向)海外;在(或向)国外： John is going to work overseas soon. 约翰不久就要出国工作了。 He has never been overseas. 他还从未出过国。
（英语）英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month. A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
]新概念第一册 Lesson 1Excuse me! 对不起! Whose handbag is it? 它是谁的手提包? Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag? 对不起.什么事?这是您的手提包吗? Pardon?Is this your handbag? 对不起,请再说一遍.这是您的手提包吗? Yes,it is.Thank you very much. 是的,是我的.非常感谢! Whose handbag is it? 它是谁的手提包? It’s the woman’s. 它是那个妇女的。 Lesson 3 ：Sorry,sir. 对不起,先生. Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位先生找回他的伞了吗? My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子. Thank you,sir.Number five. 谢谢,先生.是5号. Here’s your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣. This is not my umbrella.Sorry,sir. 这不是我的伞.对不起,先生.
Is this your umbrella?No,it isn’t. 这把伞是您的吗?不,不是! Is this it?Yes,it is.Thank you very much. 这把是吗?是,是这把.非常感谢. Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位先生找回他的伞了吗? Yes,he does. 是的，他找到了。 Lesson 5:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. Is Chang-woo Chinese? 昌宇是中国人吗? MR.BLAKE:Good morning. 早上好. STUDENTS:Good morning,Mr.Blake. 早上好.布莱克先生. MR.BLAKE:This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐. Sophie is a new student.She is French. 索菲娅是个新学生.她是法国人. MR.BLAKE:Sophie,this is Hans.He is German. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯.他是德国人. HANS:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. MR.BLAKE:And this is Naoko.She's Japanese. 这位是直子.她是日本人. [01:11.34]NAOKO:Nice to meet you -很高兴见到你! MR.BLAKE:And this is Chang-woo.He's Korean.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
Lesson 1 1excuse[ik'skju:z] v.原谅 2me[mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格) 3yes[jes] ad.是的 4is[iz, s, z, ?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5this[eis] pron.这 6your[j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的，你们的 7handbag['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包 8pardon['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅，请再说一遍 9it[it] pron.它 10thank you感谢你(们) 11 very much非常地 Lesson 2 1 pen [pen] n.钢笔 2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 3 book [buk] n.书 4 watch [w?t?] n.手表 5 coat [k?ut] n.上衣，外衣 6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙 7 skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子 8 shirt [??:t] n.衬衣 9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 10 house [haus] n.房子 Lesson 3 1 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 2 please [pli:z] int.请 3 here [hi?] ad.这里 4 my [mai]我的 5 ticket ['tikit] n.票 6 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 7 five [faiv] num.五 8 sorry ['s?ri] a.对不起的 9 sir [s?:] n.先生 10 cloakroom ['kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 4 1 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 2 school [sku:l] n.学校 3 teacher ['ti:t??] n.老师 4 son [s?n] n.儿子 5 daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 Lesson 5 1 Mr. ['mist?]先生 2 good [gud] a.好 3 morning ['m?:ni?] n.早晨 4 Miss [mis]小姐 5 new [nju:] a.新的 6 student ['stju:d?nt] n.学生 7 French [frent?] a.& n.法国人 8 German ['d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人 9 nice ['nais] a.美好的 10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见 11 Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] a.& n.日本人 12 Korean [k?'ri?n] a.& n.韩国人 13 Chinese [?t?ai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人 14 too [tu:] ad.也 Lesson 6 1 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号 2 Swedish ['swi:di?] a.瑞典的 3 English ['i?gli?] a.英国的 4 American [?'merik?n] a.美国的 5 Italian [i't?li?n] a.意大利的 6 Volvo ['v?lv??] n.沃尔沃 7 Peugeot n.标致 8 Mercedes ['m?:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯 9 Toyota ['t??j??t?] n.丰田 10 Daewoo n.大宇 11 Mini ['mini] n.迷你 12 Ford [f?:d] n.福特 13 Fiat ['fai?t, -?t] n.菲亚特 Lesson 7 1 I [ai] pron.我 2 am [m, ?m, ?m] v.be 动词现在时第一人称单数