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大学英语(一)-练习习题及答案

大学英语(一)-练习习题及答案
大学英语(一)-练习习题及答案

大学英语(一)

将1-25题答案填写在如下表格中。

将26-30题答案填写在如下表格中。

将31-35题答案填写在如下表格中。

一、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Look! Here _____ the famous player.

A.mes B.come C.had come D.com in~ 2.Do you know_______ in EnghSh?

A.how say it B.how to say it

C.how saying it D.how tos aying it

3.The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.

A.1ittle B.a little C.few D.a few

4.Although he did not know London well,he made his way_____ to the airport..A.easy enough B.enough

C.easily enough D.enough easily

5.Nancy works in a shop and ______.

A.so does Alan B. so Alan too does

C.that does Alan too D.that Alan too does

6. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____. It belongs to ____.

A. me, you

B. mine, hers

C. hers, his

D. his, her

7. of the teachers in this school are in .

A. Two-thirds; twenties

B. Two-threes; twenty

C. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties

8. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

9. He helped me ______ my homework. A

A.with B.to C.about D.of

10. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very

B. much C.very much D.much too

11. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent B. paid C.cost D.took

12. Although he did not know London well,he made his way_____ to the airport.

A.easy enough B.enough

C.easily enough D.enough easily

13. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.

A. had better

B. would like

C. would rather

D. would

14. It is believed that if a book is ______,it will surely ______the reader.

A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested

C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest

15. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.

A.A11 B. Both C.No one D.Neither

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。

Passage A

Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.

One night it was very dry and windy.

When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房)。He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉)was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头)in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭)the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.

16. Peter lived with his______.

A. sisters

B. brothers

C. uncles

D. parents

17. One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.

A. the table

B. the wood

C. the door

D. the window

18.______, so he could not put out the fire.

A. Everybody was asleep

B. He couldn't shout loudly

C. The kitchen was very big

D. there was no water tap in the house

19. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.

A. to wake the people up

B. to get some water

C. to find his classmates

D. to visit them

20. ______hurt in the fire.

A. People in other houses were

B. Peter's parents were

C. Nobody was

D. Peter was

Passage B

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot

that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意)to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

21. How many people are there in this story? ______.

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

22. Jack______.

A .is a close friend of mine

B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

C. has many close friends

D. enjoys talks in the room

23. Jack was worried because______.

A. he wanted to eat something

B. it was Sunday afternoon again

C. he was not feeling well

D. he wanted his master (主人)to take him for a walk

24. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that ______.

A. I should leave the house at once

B. he liked my hat very much

C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it

D. he wanted to have a rest

25. Which of the following is true? ______.

A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us

B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us

C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack

D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

三、完成句子请将内容填写在答题纸上,一题多空请用“,”分隔开。

26. 我想要一双运动鞋。

I running shoes.

27. 你们有面包吗?有。

_______ you_______ bread? Yes, _______ .

28. 球在桌子上吗?不,没在。

Is the ball_______ ? No, _______ .

29. 彼得的父亲通常在半夜睡觉。

Peter’s father _______to bed_______ midnight.

30. 你的爱好是什么?

What’s _______?

四、英译汉

31. The men answered very differently from the women!

32. 1 was too excited to say a word in front of him.

33. When I was young, I liked singing and dancing.

34. I am busy studying for my exams.

35. Before leaving the classroom,please turn off the lights.

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U n i t1V o c a b u l a r y1: 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。 我的工作既有特无聊的时候,也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说,我在真正忙的时候高兴些,因为在那个时候,我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。 明智之人天生会抵制享乐,而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中,小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母,让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时,也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget. 当前,几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有,也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施银行抢劫案的人。 10、I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline. 我毫不怀疑,通货膨胀导致经济衰退。 11、A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.(吹起) 暴风雪席卷了整个湖面。 12、Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating. (几乎) 蒂姆说,几乎每个人都会受到增税的影响,但我肯定他是在夸大其词。 Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好,我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中,以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill. 如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话,我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单(自己买单)。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.

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大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解(共505题,共101分) 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. (1分) (1) The text is mainly about___________. (0.2分) A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案:C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? (0.2分) A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案:B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . (0.2分) A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案:A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . (0.2分) A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案:D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? (0.2分) A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

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