北京地区成人本科英语学位考试汉译英真题及答案
2010.4
81．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.
82．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?
Did you draw any conclusion in y esterday’s meeting?
83．我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。
I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.
84．一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。
They didn’t allow me to jo in their group until late December.
85．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after my grandmother. 2009.11
81. 她将成功归因于努力工作。
She believes that hard work leads to her success。
She attributed her success to hard work。
She owes her success to hard work.
82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。
Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly to people。
83. 我们期待和你一起工作。
We are looking forward to working with you。
84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。
As soon as he got to Shanghai, he gave me a long-distance call.
He gave me a long-distance call the moment he got to Shanghai.
85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？
Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?
2009．4
81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
Every time I hear the song, I will think of you.
82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。
Many students being absent, we had to put off the meeting.
Due to the absence of many students, we had to put off the meeting.
83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。
They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch.
84、这封信似乎是在匆忙之中写的。
It seems that this letter was written in a hurry.
85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。
Before getting more details, I think I should avoid talking with him.
2008.11
81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。
What I want to say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteers in the Olympic Games.
82. 简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.
83. 我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。
I am determined to catch up with my classmates in study within a month.
84. 在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。
In my opinion, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.
85. 直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。
The manager kept silence till the conference ended.
2008.4
81如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。
If I were him, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.
82 我不记得曾经在哪里见过他。
I can’t remember where I have seen him.
83 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。
The university has offered everything he expected.
84 我们一得出结论就通知你。
Once we draw a conclusion, we’ll inform you.
85 你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。
We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.
2007.11
81．他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。
He told me to take my time and it was unnecessary to finish the work ahead of schedule. 82．我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。
We put off the meeting so as to cope with the tense situation better.
83．每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评。
Everyone likes to be praised not to be criticized.
84．人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。
It is complained that the local government hasn’t taken drastic measures to deal with pollution. 85．只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没人会指责你。
As long as you try your best，nobody will blame you even if you fail in future.
2007.4
81．事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。
In fact, the consequences of water pollution are far beyond this.
82．这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。
This issue is not so complicated as I imagined at first.
83．如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。
If you had not left in time then, I could not imagine what would have happened.
84．他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。
They found it impossible to finish the work before 6 p.m..
85．由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评论。
I cannot make any comment on the book, because I have not read it.
2006.11
81. 她的工作是照看这些老人。
Her job is to look after these old people.
82. 学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。
The students should finish their homework before coming to class.
83. 这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。
These old people have formed (got into) the habit of doing exercise every morning.
84. 如果到处都太拥挤，旅行会令人很不愉快。
If it is too crowded everywhere, traveling will become quite unpleasant.
85. 我不知道你那奇怪的想法来自何处。
I don’t know where your strange idea has come from.
2006.4
81. 他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
82. 直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
He didn’t change his mind until yesterday evening.
It was not until yesterday evening that he changed his mind.
83. 同意这项建议的请举手。
Those who agree with the suggestion please put up your hands.
84. 无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。
No matter how busy you are, you should find time to see your parents.
However busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.
85. 每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
Every time they visit the city, they notice that it is taking on a new look.
2005.11
81．正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
It is the tree that saved their lives in the flood.
82．我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。
We cannot imagine what exits on that star which is so far away from us.
83．他今早上学又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了。
He was late for school again this morning. He must have gone to bed too late last night. 84．父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to reply.
85．然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
However, there are still thousands of young people in that country who find it difficult to get a job.
2005.4
81．使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。
To my great surprise, he could speak English so well.
What surprised me is that she could speak English so well.
82．开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。
It is time for the meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.
83．尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。
Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.
84．我们居住的地球是一个大球体。
The earth on which we are living is a big sphere.
85．我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。
We should learn from Mr. Li because he has rich working experience.
We should learn from Mr. Li because he is rich in working experience.
新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习（方芳整理） 1 ? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 . 2.你认为它怎么样？ ? = ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I ’t I . 4.一天的差异多么大啊! a a ! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 . 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I . 7.一切都棒极了。 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 . 9.雨下得很大。 . 10.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 , . 11.因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 I ! 12.但是，第二天就没有那样好了。 . 13.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。 . 14.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。 ’t. 2 ? 1.我不能忍受牛奶 I ’t. 2.下面就是结果. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 . 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百 分之九十的人每天上网。 , . 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受 欢迎的。 , . 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好 的放松方法还是通过锻炼。 , . 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 ’s. 8.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 ’s! 9.旧习难改。 . 3 I’m . 1.的头发比的长 . = ’s. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m I 2 I 2 I . 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I I 2 . 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I 2 I . 5.谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ , ? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。 a a . 7.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/007281869.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/007281869.html,urel said. “It would be too
Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习（方芳整理） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 It was my _________ __________ there. 2.你认为它怎么样？ How did you ________ it? = What________ you _________ __________ it ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didn’t see __________ I __________. 4.一天的差异多么大啊! What a ___________ a day ____________! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 Still ______ _______ seemed to be bored. 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I __________ what life __________ like here ________ __________ _________. 7.一切都棒极了。 ______________ was great 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was _____________ much _______ _______ in the evening but __________. 9.雨下得很大。 It was ____________ __________. 10.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 11.因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 The food tasted great __________ I _________ so hungry! 12.但是，第二天就没有那样好了。 But the __________ day was not _______ good. 13.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。 The city looked ___________ from the _________ of the hill. 14.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。 We didn’t have an ___________ so we _____________ wet and cold. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.我不能忍受牛奶I can’t ____________ milk. 2.下面就是结果Here ____________ the _____________. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 We _______ that only fifteen ________ _____ our _________ exercise ______ day. 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上 网。 We _____ know that many students ________ go _______, we were ________ that ninety percent of them _________ the __________ every day. 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 ________ many students _____ _____ watch sports, game shows ______ _______ ______ _________. 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻 炼。 It is good to __________ by _________ the Internet or ________ game shows, but we _________ the __________ way ________ relax is ___________ ___________. 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 It’s _________ _______ the mind and the body. 8.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 So _________ _________ _________ it’s too late! 9.旧习难改。 Old ___________ die __________. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.Sam 的头发比Tom的长 Sam ______ _________ hair than ______. = Sam’s hair ______ longer than ______. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m ________ now than I ________ 2 years ago I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I ________ now. 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I _________ ___________ now than I _________ 2 years ago. 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I _________ now. 5.谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ Who is __________, your mother or your father? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
汉译英 Population 总体，样本总体sample 样本，标本parameter 限制因素 median 中位数odd 奇数，单数even 偶数 range 极差variance 方差standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差empty event 空事件product event 积事件 conditional probability 条件概率Random variable 随机变量binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布residual 残差 central limit theorem 中心极限定律 英译汉 descriptive statistics 描述统计学mathematical statistics 数理统计学inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学dimension 维，维数continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量nominal variable 名义变量dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量categorical variable 分类变量location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散mean 均值unimodal单峰的 multimodal 多峰的chaotic 无秩序的grouped data 分组数据 frequency distribution频数分布cumulative frequency 累加频数tallying 计算 Uniformly distribution 均匀分布histogram 直方图frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形Percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数 interquartile range 四分位数间距simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的joint probability function 联合概率函数jacobian雅克比行列式 Law of large numbers大数定律point estimate 点估计estimate 估计值 statistic 统计量optimality 最优性Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness无偏性efficience有效性Consistent estimate 一致估计量 asymptotic properties 渐近性质Confidence interval 置信区间interval estimation 区间估计 null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数testing procedures 检验方法test statistic 检验统计量 rejection region 拒绝区域acceptance region 接受区域critical region 临界区域 first-derivatives 一阶导数second-derivatives 二阶导数Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量unexplanatory variable未解释变量independent variable自变量 Error term 误差项regression coefficients 回归系数Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数stochastically independent 随机独立的 Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量 maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值log-likelihood function 对数似然函数 ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量 linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
U4T1 1你更喜欢植物还是动物？ 2你在想什么？ 3我正在想农村生活呢。 4因为那里的空气更新鲜，天更蓝，河流更清澈。 5我认为农村比城市更安静。 6人们可以在那儿享受自然之美。 7我每年都去那儿过暑假。 8农场里最强壮的动物是什么？ 9我认为羊是所有动物中最吸引人的。 10猪一定是农场里最肥最懒的动物。 11猫在追一只老鼠，狗在和兔子玩。 12我认为动物更友好。 13我认为玫瑰花是所有花中最漂亮的。 14我最喜欢猫因为它们比其他动物更可爱。 15我既喜欢植物也喜欢动物。正如我们所知，动物和植物对我们都很重要。我们和它们共同拥有这个世界。 16热带雨林覆盖了地球表面6％的面积。 17它们为数千种动植物提供了生存场所，这些动植物是地球上其他地方所没有的。 18成千上万的动植物栖息在热带雨林中。 19森林中的植物有助于空气更清新更干净。 20它们对调节气候起到了重要作用。 21如果没有雨林，许多漂亮的动植物会灭绝。
22雨林给我们提供木材，食物，水果，药材和许多其他更有用的东西。 U4T2 1我们如何在地震中保护自己？ 2一些人遇难还有很多人失踪。 3听到这个消息我很难过。 4我想2008年发生在汶川的地震比这次更严重。 5你们听说了发生在青海玉树的地震吗？ 6这是一次7.1级的地震。 7当我得知这个消息时我很难过。 8许多孩子失去了家，而且不能去上学。 9跑出去会更危险。 10你认为我们应该待在桌子下吗？ 11记住，最重要的事是保持冷静。 12康康，你怎么了？ 13了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中安然无恙。 14记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。 15远离窗户，高的家具和照片或者任何可能砸中你的东西。 16要特别当心掉落的电线。 17地震在什么时候会非常严重？ 18在地震中要记住的最重要的事是什么？ 19你知道在地震中保护自己的更多的方式吗？ 20乘电梯关掉煤气和灯从窗户跳出来遮住脸并离开
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成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/007281869.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/007281869.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.