2018盐城市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
( )1. Steph William Hawking passed away March 14,2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
( )2. -How was your trip to Binhai port yesterday?
-Excellent! We enjoyed very much.
A. us
B. myself
C. ourselves
D. me
( )3. - do you spend on your homework every day?
- About an hour .I’m very happy to have some time for my hobbies.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( )4. - Mum, must I finish cleaning the yard this morning?
- No,you .You can do it this afternoon.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. may not
( )5. -The film Operation Red Sea is one of the films this year.
-That’s true.I’m so proud of our country af ter watching it.
A. hot
B. hotest
C. hotter
D. hottest
( )6. You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to ____ energy.
A. create
B. discover
C. invent
D. find
( )7. - ____ you have made! -But I still should work hard.
A. What big progress
B. How big progress
C. What a big mistake
D. How big mistake
( )8. Your dream won’t come true you try your best.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. though
( )9. the school projects, Linda plans to stay up late tonight.
A. Finish
B. Finishing
C. Finished
D. To finish
( )10.-Hello!Could I speak to Lily? -Please for a moment. She isn’t here right now.
A. hold on
B. keep on
C. turn on
D. go on
( )11. The old man his hometown for about ten years.
A. has left
B. has been away from
C. left
D. has been away
( )12. 1 asked her _____ at me that day, but she said she forgot it.
A. why she smiled
B. why did she smile
C. why does she smile
D. why she smiles
( )13. -Our school library ten years ago.
-Yes,it has all kinds of books and it is a good place to study.
A. set up
B. was set up
C. has set up
D. sets up
( )14. -I will have a driving test tomorrow. - !
A. Congratulation
B. Have fun
C. Good luck
D. Well done
( )15. -Jimmy often gets high marks because he studies hardest in our class .
-As a saying goes: .
A. The early birds catches the worms
B. Many hands make light work
C. It is better to be safe than sorry
D. Knowledge is power
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
As a student, how do you motivate (激励)yourself to get up and do school work every week?
A pair of students who call themselves Dangerdust _16_ a special way— they turn to chalk to motivate themselves and their _17_.
Dangerdust are _18_ students in the fourth year of Columbus College of Art and Design. Because of their love for chalk, they decided to _19_ a chalkboard every week. So one Sunday night, the pair went into an _20_ classroom at their college and decorated a blackboard _21_ a famous saying and creative image(肖像) in chalk . The next morning, the other students were very _22__ to see the amazing new board _23_ they entered the classroom.
Thanks to encouragement from their classmates and teachers, Dangerdust decided to keep on creating _24 fun every week. So every Sunday night, the pair enter an empty classroom, choose an inspirational saying, and get down to work. Usually after 25_ of work , a new board appears every _26_ and they never let their classmates and teachers down. They also 27__ their creations on the Internet, and they have got thousands of fans.
Some of Dangerdust “s pieces of artwork are created in white chalk while _28 are in colored chalk. And the inspirational sayings come from artists, musicians, writers, political leaders and scientists 29__ John Lennon, Mark Twain and Martin Luther King. Is not it amazing 30__ Dangerdust are making blackboard so colorful with a box of chalk and a lot of creativity?
( )16. A. organize B. imagine C. choose D. use
( )17. A. students B. guests C. classmates D. patients ( )18. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )19. A. discover B. creat C. suppose D. report
( )20. A. empty B. especial C. untidy D. unusual ( )21. A. by B. through C. in D. with
( )22. A. excited B. fritended C. surprised D. interested ( )23. A. before B. when C. after D. while
( )24. A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )25. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. seconds ( )26. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday ( )27. A. carry B. put C. get D. come
( )28. A. anthoer B. the other C. others D. other
( )29. A. for example B. like C. such as D. so on
( )30. A. that B. which C. why D. who
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）
A1
Without friendship, one can not be happy though he is well off. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
Several years ago, Amy had been feeling very depressed(沮丧的). She had just broken up with her boyfriend of two years, and she was having a very difficult time accepting the loss. She had been laid up with a knee injury(伤) for several days, and the time alone at home certainly was not helping. Her sadness was only increased by her being discouraged at herself for not being able to cheer up and stop crying all the time.
Early one morning, Amy received a phone call with some terrible news: her best friend's brother had been killed in a car accident. Amy had known this friend, Mary, and her brother nearly all her life, and the news was devastating . However, Amy quickly pulled herself together, got in the car, and drove to her friend's house to be there with her.
Over the course of the next few days, Amy was 100 percent present for Mary. She held her close while she cried endless tears, sat by her side as the waves of sadness washed over her friend, and slept on the floor next to Mary's bed to make sure she did not wake up alone in the middle of the night. She looked for all the food Mary liked in the streets in Washington D.C. During that time she hardly felt any pain in her knee at all and none of the depression she had been experiencing.
Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal. Amy realized that the level of support she had given Mary far greater than any support she had offered herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a mirror for the support she had been holding back from herself. She realized that her own tears required as much attention and care from her as anyone else's, and that if she could give it to another, she must be able to also give it to herself.
Since friendship is so valuable, we should be eager(渴望) to find friends. We must choose those who have very good character, superior ability and kind heart. On the other hand, we should avoid those surface people who can be easily estranged by adversity (逆境).
( )31. Which country does Amy and Mary live?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Britain.
D. Egypt.
( )32. Which of the following is true?
A. Friendship is not necessary in our life.
B. Amy knew the news of Mary’brother on TV.
C. Mary paid much attention to Amy.
D. Amy offered more support to Mary than herself.
( )33. What happened to Mary?
A. She failed in exams.
B. The loss of her boyfriend.
C. The loss of her brother.
D. The loss of her lovely dog.
( )34. In Paragraph 2, pulled herself together means _____.
A. caught with herself
B. controlled herself
C. enjoyed herself
D. dressed herself up
( )35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Amy’s Depression
B. Bad news
C. Help and support
D. Value friendship
A2
A Chinese folk singer has received an apology from a bank after he was refused an account(账户) because of his disability. Zhou Yunpeng is blind, and was told he was not allowed a bank account when he visited his local Bank of China branch in southern Shenzhen. The bank said it was because he was thought to be "a person without capacity for civil conduct(民事行为能力)". The event has sparked discussion on Chinese media(媒体) about whether enough is being done to help the disabled.
Some 85 million people in China have a disability, 17 million of whom have problems with their eyes. Mr Zhou said on 26 March that he already had a personal Bank of China account, and visited the Shenzhen bank to set up a business debit card. He posted(发帖子) on the popular Sina Weibo microblog that he was repeatedly asked by an unnamed member of staff: "Can you not see at all?" When he confirmed that he couldn't, he was told that "people without civil capacity cannot be set up" with an account, and was refused further service.
Mr Zhou’s pos t sparked outrage across the country, and prompted shares and comments from thousands of users. Many said they were "shocked" by the bank’s decision, and blamed excessive bureaucracy coming at the expense of basic respect. Many users called on the bank to make a public apology. Mr Zhou says that he has since received a letter from the regional branch.
The Bank of China says that it is surveying the incident, and the letter offers Mr Zhou "the sincerest apologies" for the way he was treated. It promises better and more professional services in the future.
( )36.Why wasn’t Mr Zhou allowed a bank account?
A. Because he is too young.
B. Because he didn't live in Shenzhen.
C. Because he is blind.
D. Because the bank was closed.
( )37.How many people in China have a disability?
A. 17 miliion.
B. 85million.
C. None.
D. Less than 85 thousand. ( )38.Which of the following is true?
A. Mr Zhou is a popular actor.
B. 85 million people in China are blind.
C. Many users called on the bank to make a public apology.
D. The bank didn't make an apology to Mr zhou.
( )39.What does the underline "outrage"mean ?
A. angry
B. sad
C. excited
D. happy
( )40.What does the bank promise in the future?
A. It promises better and more professional services in the future.
B. It wouldn't work for the people who have a disability.
C. Anyone can set up a business debit card.
D. It promises fewer professional services in the future.
A3
Learning shouldn’t stop once you graduate from school. Graduating from college doesn’t mean you can no longer be a student. Life offers more lessons than school ever could. As an individual, you must constantly look for more ways to grow. To be stagnant should never be an option for someone who has so much potential. There are always new things to learn and adventures left to be discovered.
Explore the world. Don’t limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job. Go beyond the place you consider home, because home can be many places. It doesn’t have to be just one town or one apartment complex. Backpacking(徒步旅行) may not be for everyone, but it’s not the only way you can see the world. Travelling doesn’t just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states. Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities.
Achieve new life skills. Maybe it’s time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike. There are definitely things you don’t know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. It’s never too late to start learning something new.
Take risks. The first step to learning is accep ting that you’re easy to make mistakes. Once you’ve accepted that, you’ll have an easier time taking in things and risking everything in favor(有利于) of your passion. Keeping your 9-to-5 job may keep you secure, but if you’re bored and no longer happy, is it really happy? Submitting(提交) an article to your favorite publication in the world may mean rejection, but it can also mean getting published! Stop hesitating because that’s no way to live.
There are so much more to learn, especially now that in fact we’re connected to everyone in the world.
As a student of life, it’s really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.
( )41.After you graduate from college,you should not stop _____________.
A. running
B. reading
C. travelling
D. learning
( )42.When you want to explore the world, the good way to _____________.
A. Surf the Internet
B. have a trip
C. read more books
D. make more friends ( )43.The underlined phrases“ cross out”in Paragraph 3 means “___________”
A. finish
B. make
C. draw
D. paint
( )44.In the last paragraph, the writer refer that your life is up to _____________.
A. your teachers
B. your parents
C. yourself
D.your college ( )45.What is the best title of the passage？
A. A successful person’life
B.Life teaches us how to grow
C. How to live a happy life
D. Suggestions for life
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
B.任务型阅读。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates（蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does n ot move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
C. 阅读与回答问题。（共5，每小题2分，计10分）
Colours can affect moods. For example, blue has a way of creating a peaceful and calm feeling th at’s because blue can slow the pulse(脉搏) and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green as their favourite colour. Green, in many people`s minds, represents nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greeneries(绿色植物) in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more relaxing.
Red is a colour that draws attention. It`s considered the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion(热情) and love. But, too much red can easily make people angry. Don`t use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, consider some red
touches, like a red lamp.
Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity(简洁). However, maybe a white room can easily remind people of hospitals. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56.which colour has a way of creating a peaceful of feeling ?
57.Why do many people choose blue or green as their favourite colour ?
58.How do people feel when they use too much red?
59.How many kinds of colours are there in the article ?
60.What is this article about?
四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61.We often look for some ____ ___ (信息) on the Internet.
62.Don`t cross the road now, it`s very _____ ___(危险).
63.More than 1000 kinds of objects were (发明)by Edison.
64.Teachers’ Day comes in(十月)，We often give flowers to our teachers to show
our respect.
65.Chinese is also______ __(广泛地，普遍地) used in many courtesies.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.—Whore books are these ? —They are ______ __(Kitty)
67. We are looking forward to ______ __(see) you at the party.
68．The hospital is in the ___ _____(north) part of our school.
69. People who are in their____ _ ___ (thirty) care more about their career than their own life.
70. (careless) is a disaster not only to the patients but also to the doctors.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
One of self-driving cars c 1 into a bus in California earlier this month. There were no injuries(伤害). It is not the f 2 time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it h 3 caused one. Google is to meet with California's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to d 4 the accident, and determine where the blame(责任) lies. O 5 14 February the car travelling at 2mph, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph. The human in the Google Vehicle r 6 that he thought the bus would slow down to let the car out, and s 7 he did not override(推翻) the car's selfing-driving computer. The crash h 8 in Mountain View, near Google's Headquarters. In a statement, Google said:" We cleary bear some responsibility, b 9 if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash. That said, our test d 10
believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to go merge into the traffic, and that there would be enough space to do that.
五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
孔子曾说；少成若天性，习惯成自然。良好的生活和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生的成长很有帮助。请写一篇文章，分享你的习惯和计划。
注意事项：
1．词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Good habits
Forming a good habit can be a struggle,but it is well worth the effort
杨浦区2015年初三语文一模试题 (满分：150分考试时间：100分钟） [考生注意：本卷共有27题。请将所有答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上不计分] 一、文言文阅读（39分） (一）默写（15分） 1. ，一点飞鸿影下。（《天净沙?秋》） 2.僵卧孤村不自哀，。（《十一月四日风雨大作》） 3.望极春愁，。 (《蝶恋花》） 4. ，渔人甚异之。（《桃花源记》） 5.呼嘘毒疠，。（《捕蛇者说》） (二）阅读古诗词，完成6-7题（4分） 破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄 [宋]辛弃疾 醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！ 6.“沙场秋点兵”一句中，“秋”字既点明了，又为战士出征增添气氛。（2分） 7.列说法最不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．这首词中“八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声”营造了豪迈高昂的军营生活氛围。 B．这首词中“可怜”一词，使整首词的风格由雄壮变为悲壮，表现作者壮志难酬。 C．这首词描写了吹角、分炙、奏乐、点兵、杀敌等多种军营生活。 D．这首词成功运用了“八百里”“五十弦”“沙场”“的卢”“霹雳”等多个历史典故。 (三）阅读下文，完成8-10题（8分) 出师表 先帝创业未半，而中道崩殂；今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气；不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。 宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。 8.本文作者是时期的。选文中“先帝”是指。(3分） 9.选文中有些词语已经成为经常使用的成语，请写出两个：和。（2分） 10.请简要概括选文第一段的内容要点。（3分） （四）阅读下文，完成11 - 14题（12分） 杨震1孤贫好学，明欧阳《尚书》，通达博览，诸儒为之语曰：“关西孔子杨伯起。” 教授二十余年，不答州郡礼命2,众人谓之晚暮，而震志愈笃。 邓骘闻而辟?之，时震年已五十余，累迁荆州刺吏、东莱太守，当之郡，道经昌邑，故所举荆州茂才④王密为昌邑令，夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰：“故人知君，君不知故人，何也?” 密曰：“暮夜无知者”。震曰：“天知，地知，我知，子知，何谓无知者!”密愧而出。后转涿郡太守，性公廉，子孙常蔬食、步行，故
2013年中考物理模拟试卷 5.28 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分.每小题只有一个选项正确） 1．下列数据中，符合事实的是 A．家用台灯正常工作时灯丝中的电流约为2A B．夏天室内的最高气温可达60℃ C．一名普通小学生的质量约为500kg D．正常人lmin的心跳约70次 2．自然界中有许多奥妙的声音，声音是人们交流信息的重要渠道，是日常生活中经常接触到的物理现象。下列有关声现象的说法错误的是 A．能听到自己磨牙声利用的是骨传导 B．用超声能击碎人体内的结石，说明声波具有能量 C．利用声波和电磁波都可以传递信息 D．市区内某些路段“禁鸣喇叭”，这是在声音传播的过程中减弱噪声 3．下列物态变化属于熔化的是 A．空气中的水蒸气变成雾 B．加在饮料中的冰块化为水 C．刚从冰箱里拿出的冰棍周围冒出“白气” D．放在衣柜里的樟脑球会越来越小 4．下列实验中，不能说明“流速大小对流体压强有影响”的是 A．吹气时纸条 B 用吸管从瓶中 C.吹气时纸片向下 D. 吹气时A管中向上飘吸饮料凹陷水面上升 5．中央电视台“芜湖月·中华情”中秋晚会在芜湖成功举办，晚会通过CCTV—1、CCTV—4、CCTV—9三大频道同时并机直播，观众在家中选择不同频道观看电视直播时，实际上是在改变 A．电视台发射的电磁波的波速 B．电视台接收的电磁波的波速 C．电视台发射的电磁波的频率 D．电视台接收的电磁波的频率 6．小李同学对体育比赛中的一些现象进行了分析，其中不正确的是 A．短跑选手百米冲刺后很难停下，是因为运动员惯性作用 B．射箭运动员用力拉弓，是力使弓的形状发生改变 C．皮划艇运动员用力向后划水，利用了物体间力的作用是相互的 D．足球运动员头球攻门，是力使足球的运动状态发生改变 7．如图所示，两个底面积不同的圆柱形容器A和B（SA＞SB），容器足够高，分别盛有甲、乙两种液体，且两种液体对容器底部的压强相等．若在A容器中倒入或抽出甲液体，在B 容器中倒入或抽出乙液体，使两种液体对容器底部的压力相 等，正确的判断是 A．倒入的液体体积V甲可能等于V乙 B．倒入的液体高度h甲一定大于h乙
2017年九年级语文中考模拟试卷 注意事项：1、本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 第一部分基础知识积累及运用（1—6题共23分） 1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）从今若许闲乘月，。（陆游《游山西村》）（2），身世浮沉雨打萍。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（3），愁云惨淡万里凝。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（4）浊酒一杯家万里，。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) （5），却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）（6）潭中鱼可百许头，。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）2.下列词语中加粗的字的字形、读音全对的一组是（）(2分) A．长歌当（dāng）哭博闻强识（zhì）殒（yǔn）身不恤忸（niǒu）尼B．脍（kuài）炙人口扪（mén）心自问深恶（wù）痛绝余勇可贾（gǔ）C．杀一儆（jǐng）百锲（qiè）而不舍娇（jiāo）揉造作挈（qiè）妇将雏D．诲（huì）人不倦剑拔驽（nú）张久而弥笃（dǔ）前倨（jū）后恭 3.下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.随着城镇化进程的加快，我国也进入了城市大建设的阶段，如何建设、规划、管理好城市这些问题，也摆在了各级管理者的面前。 B.根据对古人类化石形态的初步观察，并结合对动物群组成的分析，可以确定在安徽东至县华龙洞发现的古人类化石属于直立人类型。 C．在今年巴西奥运会女排冠亚军争夺战中，中国女排全力奋战，最后以总比分3∶1击败塞尔维亚队，时隔12年再次获得奥运会冠军。 D.集团总校要发挥示范辐射作用，引领农村学校，使农村学生享受到与城市学生一样优质的教育质量和后勤服务，促进他们的成长。
德馨补习班初三物理测试卷 一．选择题（本题共32分，每小题2分。每小题给出的选项中，只有一个是正确的，考生必须把所选答案的序号填在答题表中。） 1. 中华茶文化源远流长, 泡茶、喝茶中包含很多物理知识, 下列说法中错误的是（） A. 打开茶叶盒, 闻到茶叶的香味———是茶叶的升华现象 B. 泡茶时, 部分茶叶上浮———是由于茶叶受到的浮力大于自身的重力 C. 茶水太烫, 吹一吹凉得快———是由于吹气加快了茶水的蒸发 D. 透过玻璃茶杯看到手指变粗———是由于装水的茶杯相当于一个放大镜 2.从物理学的角度对一下成语进行解释，正确的是（） A.震耳欲聋——声音的响度很大 B.隔墙有耳——声音的传播可以不需要介质 C.掩耳盗铃——固体可以传声 D.耳熟能详——声音的传播速度很大 3.下列所示的四种现象中，可用光的直线传播原理解释的是（） A.镜中花 B.水中桥 C.林中影 D.缸中鱼 4．如图所示的四个情景中，其物态变化过程需要吸热的是（） A．冬天户外的人呼 B．湿裤子 C．冬天窗玻璃上 D．钢水浇铸得出“白气”晾干有冰花到钢件 5．夏天来了，一些同学喜欢自制冰棒，他们将一杯80g的水密封放入冰箱中，完全结冰后，其质量（） A．仍是80g B．大于80g C．小于80g D．不能确定 6.某校新购进一辆校车，车上涉及到许多物理知识，其中分析正确的是（） A．车上配有安全带是为了防止惯性带来危害 B．校车行驶时，打开车窗，遮阳的窗帘总是往外飘是因为窗外空气流速大，压强大 C．校车的观后镜是利用了光的折射 D．汽油机在“做功冲程”中是将机械能转化为能 7．下列仪器的使用和计数方确的是（）
2014年初三数学临海市中考模拟试卷 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平．答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟． 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效． 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题． 4．本次考试不得使用计算器，请耐心解答．祝你成功！ 一．选择题（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分．请选出各题中一个符合题意的正确选项，不选、多选、错选，均不给分） 1．如果□×3 14 =，则“□”内应填的实数是（ ▲ ） A ． 3 4 B ．3 4- C ．4 3- D ． 4 3 2．下列四幅图案中，是轴对称图形的是（ ▲ ） A B C D 3．要了解全校学生的课外作业负担情况，你认为以下抽样方法中比较合理的是（ ▲ ） A ．调查全体女生 B ．调查全体男生 C ．调查九年级全体学生 D ．调查七、八、九年级各100名学生 4．下列四个角中，最有可能与70°角互补的是（ ▲ ） A B C D 5．下列运算错误．． 的是（ ▲ ） A ．4 5 x x x ?= B ．6 3 3 x x x ÷= C ．2 2 2 32x x x -= D ．236 (2)6x x = 6．如果点M 在直线1y x =-上，则M 点的坐标可以是（ ▲ ） A ．（－1，0） B ．（1，0） C ．（0，1） D ．（1，－1）
C ．y x = D ．y x = 10．如图，以□ABCD 的四条边为边，分别向外作正方形，再连接EF ，GH ，IJ ，KL ．如果□ABCD 的面积为8，则图中阴影部分四个三角形的面积和为（ ▲ ） A ．8 B ．12 C ．16 D ．20 二．填空题（本题有6小题，每小题5分，共30分） 11．计算：|-5|= ▲ ． 12．一块直角三角板放在两平行直线上，如图所示， 则∠1+∠2= ▲ ． 13．四名运动员参加了射击预选赛，他们成绩的平均环数x 及其方差2 s 如表所示．如果选出一个成绩较好且状态稳定的人去参赛，那么应选 ▲ ． 14．如图，以O 为圆心的两个同心圆中，大圆的弦AB 是小 圆的切线，C 为切点，若两圆的半径分别为3 cm 和5 cm ， 则AB 的长为 ▲ ． 15．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB =50°，点D ，E 分别 是AB ，AC 的中点．若点F 在线段DE 上，且 ∠AFC =90°，则∠EAF 的度数为 ▲ ． 16．新知介绍：一次函数y =kx +b 的图象是一条直线，而y =kx +b 经过变形可化为直线的另一 （第12题） （第10题） H I J B （第14题）
中考数学模拟试卷 .仔细选一选（本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分） F 面每小题给出的四个选项中 ，只有一个是正确的 1 .数轴上有A ， B ， C ， D 四个点，其中绝对值相等的两个数表示的点是（ &地球的水资源越来越枯竭， 全世界都提倡节约用水， 小明把自己 家1月至6月份的用水量绘制成折线图， 那么小明家这6个月的 月平均 用水量是（ ） A. 10 吨 B . 9 吨 C. 8吨 D. 7吨 9. 在“直通春晚”总决赛中，选手小王、小张、小李、小刘组合要经过抽签进行终极 准备了 4个签，签上分别写有 A, B, A, B 的字样.规定：抽到 A 和B, A 和B2的选手分两组进 A .点A 与点D B .点A 与点 C C .点B 与点C D 2. 下列的运算中，其结果正确的是 （ ） A. 3』2+ 2＜」3 = 5 5 B . 16x — 7x = 9x 8 2 4 2 22 C. x + x = x D. x （ — xy ） = x y .点B 与点D 4.化简 2 x —十4十=十七，其结果是 D. 8 x + 2 5. 下列命题中，真命题是 （ ） A. 两条对角线相等的四边形是矩形 B. 两条对角线互相垂直且平分的四边形是正方形 C. 等边三角形既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形 D. 有一个角是60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形 6. 在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，已知点A （2 , 则sin / AOB 的值等于（ ) A.-5 5 B.亠 2 1 D 2 (第 7 题) 7?如图，平行四边形 ABCD 中, E 为AD 的中点，已知△ DEF 的面积为S,则四边形ABCE 的面积为（ A. 8S B 9S C . 10S D. 11S ( ) f ； B 」水虽/啡 PK 工作人员 1 2
第1页 共10页 2014年中考数学模拟试卷及答案 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分，请选出各题中一个符合题意的 正确选项，不选、多选、错选，均不不给分） 1．-3的倒数是（ ） A ．13 B ．— 13 C ．3 D ．—3 2．如图中几何体的主视图是 （ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．下列运算正确．． 的是 （ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．预计A 站将发送旅客342.78万人，用科学记数法表示342.78万正确的是（ ） A ．3.4278×107 B ．3.4278×106 C ．3.4278×105 D ．3.4278×104 5．已知两圆的半径分别为3和4，圆心距为1，则两圆的位置关系是 （ ） A ．相交 B ．内切 C ．外切 D ．内含 6. 如图，函数11-=x y 和函数x y 22=的图像相交于点M （2，m ） ，N （-1，n ），若21y y >，则x 的取值范围是 A. 1-
2015年初中毕业生数学考试卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共4页，有3大题，24小题. 满分为120分.考试时间120分钟. 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效. 3. 请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸对应位置上，并认真核准条形码姓名、准考证号. 4. 作图时，可先使用2B铅笔，确定后必须使用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔涂黑. 5. 本次考试不能使用计算器. 参考公式：二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)图象的顶点坐标是 ． 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有1大题，10小题，每小题3分，共30分． 一、选择题(请选出各题中一个符合题意的正确选项，不选、多选、错选，均不给分) 1． 的相反数是 A
B C D 2．下列运算正确的是 A．6a－5a=1 B．(a2)3=a5 C． a6÷a3=a2 D．a2·a3=a5 3．钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的固有领土，在“百度”搜索引擎中输入“钓鱼岛最新消息”，能搜索到与之相关的结果个数约为4640000，这个数用科学记数法表示为 A．464×104B．46.4×106 C． 4.64×106 D．0.464×107 4．下图中几何体的左视图是 5. 如果分式 与 的值相等，则 的值是
A．9 B．7 C．5 D．3 6．一个正多边形的每个内角都为140°，那么这个正多边形的边数为 A. 11 B.10 C.9 D.8 7．若x＞y，则下列式子中错误的是 A．x﹣3＞y﹣3 B． ＞ C．x+3＞y+3 D．﹣3x＞﹣3y 8．已知等腰三角形的一边长为4，另一边长为8，则这个等腰三角形的周长为 A.12 B.20 C. 16 D. 20或16 9. 矩形具有而菱形不具有的性质是 A．两组对边分别平行 B．对角线相等 C．对角线互相平分 D．两组对角分别相等
2013年中考数学模拟试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分选择题（共24分） 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1．-7的相反数的倒数是（） A．7 B．-7 C．D．- 2．现掷A、B两枚均匀的小立方体（每个面上分别标有数字1，2，3，4，5，6），设两立方体朝上的数字分别为、，并以此确定点P（），那么各掷一次所确定的点P落在已知抛物线上的概率为（） A. B. C. D. 3如图，把一块直角三角板的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上， 如果∠1=32o，那么∠2的度数是( ) A.32o B.68o C.58o D.60o 4．如图，已知⊙O是正方形ABCD的外接圆，点E是□AD上任意一点，则∠BEC的度数为（） A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° 5．从边长相等的正三角形、正四边形、正五边形、正六边形、正八边形中任选两种不同的正多边形，能够进行平面镶嵌的概率是（） A. B. C. D. 6．小明从家骑车上学，先上坡到达A地后再下坡到达学校，所用的时间与路程如图所示．如果返回时，上、下坡的速度仍然保持不变，那么他从学校回到家需要的时间是（） A. 8.6分钟 B. 9分钟 C. 12分钟 D.16分钟 7．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，正方形OACB的顶点O、C的坐标分别是(0, 0)，(2, 0)，则顶点B的坐标是（）． A.（1，1） B.（－1，－1） C.（1，－1） D.（－1，1） 8．已知抛物线的图象如图所示，则下列结论：①＞0； ②；③＜；④＞1.其中正确的结论是（） A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 第二部分非选择题（共96分） 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．） 9．因式分解：． 10在直角坐标系中，点P（-3，2）关于X轴对称的点Q的坐标是. 11.某种商品的标价为200元，按标价的八折出售，这时仍可盈利25%，则这种商品的进价是元． 12．如图，四边形ABCD中，E，F，G，H分别是边AB，BC，CD，DA的中点．请你添加一个条件，使四边形EFGH为矩形，应添加的条件是． 13．一个数值转换器如左图所示，根据要求回答问题： 要使输出值y大于100，输入的最小正整数x为.
郑州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（三） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —My parents always take a 30- minute-walk after dinner. —Great! Tha t’s the most popular_____ to adults! A. idea B. subject C. sport D. project 27. —Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry! I’ll lend ______ to you. A. my; me B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 28. —If your parents wanted to have a _______ child, would you agree? —Of course! But they should make it in _______ years’ time! A. second; two B. two; second C. second; second D. two; two 29. —Your English teacher is so good ________his students, Linda! —Yeah! And he is also good ________ making his class very active. A. for; at B. with; at C. at; with D. with; for 30. —How long are you planning to stay in your hometown, Li Ping? —I’m not sure. Maybe _________. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time 31. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, mom! Nothing is impossible ______you put your heart into it! A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. unless 32. —I argued with my parents last night. I can’t stand them! — Calm down! When you are in trouble, you should be____ with them. A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict 33. —Alan, the music is too loud! Your father ______ in the next room. —Sorry, mom! I’ll turn it down. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. slept D. is sleeping 34. —You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Jack! —You are right! I have to _____ a few of my activities. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up 35. —It’s said Yi’ai Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks. Do you think so? —Yeah! I ________ there twice before! It attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. went 36. —Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it? —Not too long! My old house _______ one and a half years ago! A. pulled down B. is pulled down C. was pulling down D. was pulled down 37. —Have you heard of the news _____ has to do with children’s vaccination(儿童疫苗)? —Yes. Our government must do something to stop it happening again! A. which B. who C. whom D. where 38. —How does your English teacher teach you English in class, Mary? —Oh, we’re often asked _____English with our partners. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practices 39. —Could you tell me _______________, Mr. Lei?
2014年安徽省初中毕业学业考试模拟卷五 数 学 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分) 1.－2的绝对值是 ( ) A.－2 B.12 - C. 12 D.2 2.我国质检总局规定,针织内衣等直接接触皮肤的制品,每千克的衣物上甲醛含量应在0.000075千克以下.将0.000075用科学记数法表示为 ( ) A.7.5510? B.7.5510-? C.0.47510-? D.67510-? 3.下列运算正确的是 ( ) A.235a a a += B.842a a a ÷= C.235a b ab += D.235a a a ?= 4.不等式组2139x x -≥-, ??>? 的解集在数轴上可表示为 ( ) 5.如图,下列水平放置的几何体中,主视图不是长方形的是 ( ) 6.一个袋中装有1个红球,2个白球,3个黄球,它们除颜色外完全相同.小明从袋中任意摸出1个球,摸出的是白球的概率是 ( ) A. 1 6 B. 13 C. 12 D.1 7.为创建园林城市,宜城市将对城区主干道进行绿化,计划把某一段公路的一侧全部栽上桂花树,? 要求路的两端各栽一棵,并且每两棵树的间隔相等.如果每隔5米栽1棵,则树苗缺21棵;如果每隔6米栽1棵,则树苗正好用完.设原有树苗x 棵,则根据题意列出方程正确的是 ( ) A.5(x +21－1)=6(x －1) B.5(x +21)=6(x －1) C.5(x +21－1)=6x D.5(x +21)=6x
8.若点123(2)(1)(1)A y B y C y -,,-,,,在反比例函数1 y x =-的图象上,则 ( ) A.12y y > 3y > B.3y > 2y 1y > C.2y 1y > 3y > D.1y 3y >> 2y 9.如图,在Rt △ABC 中(90),C ∠=放置边长分别是3,4,x 的三个正方形,则x 的值为 ( ) A.5 B.6 C.7 D.12 10.如图,AB 为半圆O 的直径,AD ,BC 分别切 O 于A ,B 两点,CD 切圆O 于点E ,AD ,CD 交于点 D ,BC ,CD 交于点C ,连接OD ,OC ,对于下列结论: ①2OD DE CD =?,②AD +BC =CD ,③OD =OC ,④1 2 ABCD S CD OA = ?,梯形⑤90DOC ∠=. 其中正确的结论有 ( ) A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤ 二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分) 11. 在函数y =,自变量x 的取值范围是 . 12.分解因式:32 242x x x -+= . 13.如图,过正方形ABCD 的顶点B 作直线l ,过A ,C 作l 的垂线,垂足分别为E ,F .若AE =1,CF =3,则AB 的长度为 . 14.如图,在Rt △ABC 中90ACB ,∠=,AC =4,BC =3,D 为斜边AB 上一点,以CD ,CB 为边作平行四边形CDEB ,当AD = 时,平行四边形CDEB 为菱形. 三、(本大题共2小题,每小题8分,满分16分) 15.解不等式组323(1)2(1)x x x x +≥-??-<+? ①, ②,并写出不等式组的整数解.
2013年中考模拟考试试题 语文试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答，在本卷上作答无效！ 一、积累与运用（28分） 1.阅读下面语段，完成下列各题。（8分） 天空像蓝宝石一样晶莹璀璨，挺拨的槲树（朝气蓬勃、生意盎然、老气横秋），充满了对未来的信念。农村到处是欢歌笑语。秋收已顺利结束，挖马铃薯的季节正碰上艳阳天。地里新翻的梅瑰红土块，有如一堆堆深色的珠子，又如野果一般的妖艳。我们许多人一起去散步，兴味酣然。在我们五月来到乡下以来，一切都没有变，依然是那样碧绿的树，湛蓝的天，欢快的心田。 （1）给下面加点字注音。（2分） 晶莹．（）湛．（）蓝 （2）找出语段中两个错别字并改正。（2分） 应改为应改为 （3）在语段括号里选一个最恰当的成语填在横线上。（2分） （4）语段中划线的句子有毛病，请加以改正。（2分） 2.默写。（12分） (1) 潮平两岸阔，。（王湾《次北固山下》） （2）谁道人生无再少？。（苏轼《浣溪沙》） （3），谁家新燕啄春泥。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） （4），青草池塘处处蛙。（赵师秀《约客》） （5）王安石《登飞来峰》诗中表达不惧遮挡的望远境界的诗句是：，。 （6）“天下兴亡，匹夫有责。”古诗文中有许多体现作者关注国家命运、关注民生疾苦的名句，请你从以下指定的诗文中各默写出两句：范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中：， ；杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中：， 。 （7）当你的同学或朋友遇到困难或挫折的时候，需要安慰和鼓励，请你用陆游《游山西村》中的诗句给予鼓励：，。 3.名著阅读。（8分） (1) 依据下面提供的信息，写出人物的名字或书名。（4分） ①他敢于冒险，即使流落荒岛，也绝不气馁。在缺乏最基本的生存条件的小岛上，孤身 一人，克服了许多常人无法想像的困难，以惊人的毅力顽强地活了下来。他： ②“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空，青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。” 这是我国一部古典文学名著的开篇词。这部古典名著的书名： ③游小人国时对“高跟”“低跟”党的斗争的情节出自哪一本名著？书名： ④“哥儿，你牢牢记住！”她极其郑重地说。’明天是正月初一，清早睁开眼睛，第一句 话就得对我说：阿妈，恭喜恭喜！记得吗？你要记着，这是一年的喜气的事情。不许说
2016-2017学年度下学期九年级化学摸底考试试卷 分钟满分100分）（考试时间90 Mg—24 O—16 S—32 Ca—40 可能用到的相对原子质量：Cl—35.5 H—1 12 C—Fe—56 选择题第Ⅰ卷 2分，共40分）一、我会选择（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题 1．下列成语或谚语中描述金属的化学性质的是（） A．斩钉截铁B．铁杵磨针C．金光闪闪D．真金不怕火炼 2．名称中有“水”字的物质可能是溶液，下列有“水”字的物质属于溶液的是（） A．食盐水B．油水D．蒸馏水C．泥水 3．欲使冬小麦根系发达，耐寒耐旱，往往需要施加磷肥，根据所学的化学知识，你认为宜施加的肥料是（） ）NH．CO（）B．NHHCO C．KNO D．ACa（HPO2332 2244）4．以下是某些同学在“测定土壤酸碱性”实验中的操作，其中错误的是 （ A．加土壤颗粒B．加水溶解C．振荡试管D．用玻璃棒蘸取清液 5．判断下列化合物属于盐的是（） A．NaO B．Mg(OH) C．HNO D．CaCl 2 2326. 下列各组中的化学式与俗名、学名能表示同一种物质的是（） A．Ca(OH) 生石灰氢氧化钙B．KOH 烧碱氢氧化钾2D．NaHCO 苏打碳酸氢钠CONaC ．纯碱碳酸钠3237．实验室用过氧化氢溶液制取干燥的O气体，不会
用到的装置是（）2 A．．D ．C ．B ．往如图所示的烧杯中加入一种物质，搅拌后，发现温度升高、石蜡熔化，塑料片掉了8 ）下来。该同学加入的物质不可能是 （ A．浓硫酸B．氢氧化钠 C．氧化钙D．硝酸铵 9．能和盐酸发生中和反应的是（） A．氧化铜B．氢氧化镁 C．碳酸钙D．硝酸银溶液 10．如图是X、Y、Z三种液体的对应近似pH，下列判断不正确的是（） A．X显酸性B．Y一定是水 D ．Z可使紫色石蕊试液变蓝C．Z可能是碳酸钠溶液 11．下列物质性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（） 选项性质用途 用于火氧气具有助燃性箭A 发射
2014年科学中考模拟试卷含答案
2014年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试科学模拟试卷 说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共6页。考试时间 120 分钟，满分150分。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无 效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷1～38题为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡选择题答题 区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答 案；39～48题为非选择题，答案必须用 规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答 题卡非选择题答题区内。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 6．可能用到的相对原子质量：H-l Na -23 Cl-35.5 O-16 Ca-40 C-12 第一部分选择题
甲 第15题图 乙 A A A ．大豆、大蒜、生姜、苹果细胞中都有细胞壁、细胞 质和细胞核 B ．右图中的每一粒豆都是由一个子房发育而成的一个 果实 C ．苹果树结构层次：细胞→组织→器官→整株苹果树 D ．吃生姜时感觉有一定的辣味，这种性状是由生姜细 胞中的基因决定的。 4．乳酸饮料放久后容易产生蛋白质沉淀而使饮料变浑 浊，在饮料中加入少量蛋白酶可以分解蛋白质，去除浑 浊，加其他种类的酶则无济于事。这说明( ) A.酶的催化作用受环境的影响 B.酶的催化作用主要是蛋白质 C.酶的催化作用具有高效的特点 D.酶的催化作用具有专一的特点 5．小明观察血涂片时，首先通过调节看到了图甲所示 的物像。为了进一步看清结构A ，小明又进行一步操作，观察到图乙所示的物像，小明的这一步操作是（ ） A ．调节反光镜 B ．向上移动了载 玻片 C ．转动粗准焦螺旋 D ．换成高倍镜后 再调节细准焦螺旋 6．“转基因”，无疑是2014中国“两会”热度最高的话
2015年中考模拟试题4 一、积累运用（24分） （一）积累（12分） 1．阅读下面的文字，把文中拼音所代表的汉字依次写在括号内。（2分） 尽管迈向世界杯的征途jīng（）棘丛生，中国足球队一再折jǐ（）沉沙，但他们从未放弃拼搏，随着技战术的日益精zhàn（），中国足球的jué（）起终将成为现实。2．.默写。（8分） (1)无可奈何花落去，。⑵，化作春泥更护花。 ⑶春蚕到死丝方尽，⑷，浅草才能没马蹄。 ⑸晴川历历汉阳树，。⑹，肯将衰朽惜残年。 ⑺学而不思则罔，。（8），直挂云帆济沧海。 3．《西游记》中的白骨精先后变成、年迈八旬的老妇人和来迷惑唐僧师徒，孙悟空慧眼识妖，使白骨精原形毕露。（2分） （二）运用（8分） 4．王校长今年4月份的电话费突增至445元，比平时多出300多元，于是向电话局查询。负责接待用户质询的小朱向办公室张主任作了汇报，经反复核查，最后把多收的款共计302元退给了王校长。（4分） ①小朱向张主任这样汇报： ②小朱向前来领款的王校长的儿子这样说： 5．下面一则广告存在许多毛病，请用规定的符号（不必全使用）加以修改。（4分） ①换用号：②增补号：③删除号： ④复原号：⑤调位号：⑥留空号： 《新世纪中考指南》一书经过紧张排版，认真组稿，精心策划，终于向读者面世了。该书约10多万字，内容新颖，观点丰富，形式多样，是广大青少年和初三学生的中考书籍。 （三）探究（4分） 6．阅读下列三段材料，从中你有什么发现，请将你的探究所得写下来。 材料一：中国是火箭诞生的故乡。在中国科学技术馆的“中国古代传统技术”展厅里，就展出“火龙出水”，“神火飞船”和“一窝蜂”等中国古代火箭的复原模型。 材料二：美国火箭学家郝伯特.S.基姆在1945年出版的《火箭和喷汽发电机》一书中提到：“约14世纪末，有一位中国的官吏叫万户，他在一把座椅的背后，装上当时可能买到的最大火箭。他把自己绑在椅子边，两只手各拿一个大风筝，叫他的仆人同时点燃47根火箭。想借火箭向前推进的力量，加上风筝上升的力量飞向前方。”在20世纪70年代的一次国际天文联合会上，月球上一座环行山被命名为“万户”，以纪念“第一个试图利用火箭作飞行的人。 材料三：随着中国首次载人航天飞行的圆满成功，中国成为世界上第三个依靠自己的力量将航天员送入太空的国家，此间观察家认为，这标志着中国已稳步发展为继美、俄之后的世界第三航天大国。 二、阅读理解(共46分) （一）阅读短文《DNA 计算机》，回答7-10题。(共8分) ①近日，世界首台可玩游戏的互动式DNA计算机面世，这是DNA计算机研究领域的新突破。这个名为“MAYA”的DNA计算机系统由美国哥伦比亚大学的斯托贾诺维克和新墨西哥大学的斯蒂芬维克研制。“MAYA”用复杂的DNA分子反应进行数据处理并实现具体的游戏程序。
2016学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三英语试卷2017.4 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee. 8. A) By bike. B) By car. C) On foot. D) By underground. 9. A) For one day. B) For one week. C) For ten days. D) For two weeks. 10. A) Swimming. B) Tennis. C) Football. D) Basketball. 11. A) At 8 o’clock. B) At 9 o’clock. C) At 10 o’clock. D) At 11 o’clock. 12. A) India. B) Korea. C) Japan. D) China. 13. A) By making a plan. B) By selling some cookies. C) By organizing a race. D) By having a concert. 14. A) Food. B) Fashion. C) Festival. D) Family. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分) 15. One day Maria met her neighbor Mrs. Garcia in her school building. 16. Maria’s mother doesn’t have a garden to grow vegetables now. 17. Mrs. Garcia took Maria to the top of the building to show her the garden. 18. The idea of building a rooftop garden for the community was from the owner. 19. People grow flowers or vegetables in their own areas on top of the building. 20. The rooftop garden lets people in the city do the gardening and does good to the environment as well. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分) 21. Football is a simple game. All people need to play in the game is a ball and ________ ________. 22. One of the best and ________ ________ of these professional football players is Pele. 23. ________ ________ 200 teams work hard to be chosen as one of the 32 best teams to compete in the Men’s World Cup. 24. The first Women’s World Cup match was played ________ ________ in China. 25. It ________ ________ for football to be accepted in the United States than it did in other places. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) Jane’s diet is very h ealthy. B) What a heavy rain is! C) Let’s get r eady for the party. D) Nobody knows the reason. 27. A friend is the person who gives you ________ hand when you are in trouble. A) a B) the C) / D) an 28. My uncle wants to buy a new house ________ a small garden beside the Meilan Lake. A) at B) of C) in D) with