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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷

(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)

一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. --- Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick?

--- The one________ a pair of glasses.

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. with

3. --- Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?

--- Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of _____ well.

A. himself

B. herself

C. myself

D. yourself

4. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties.

A. luck

B. wealth

C. decision

D. courage

5. --- Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.

--- Well, cof fee drinking hasn’t been shown to ______ your risk of cancer.

A. invite

B. introduce

C. imagine

D. increase

6. — _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.

— ____ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.

A. How a; What

B. How; What a

C. What a; How

D. How; What

7. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — _____. Shall we go together?

A. So will my sister

B. So will you

C. So will I

D. So am I

8. — Mary, do you know _____? — Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.

A. where John is from

B. how John is doing

C. who John is

D. what John is

9. —What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?

—Can you see the man _____ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ______ a second time.

A. that; looking at

B. whom; enjoying

C. who; seeing

D. which; listening

10. The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV.

A. fewer and fewer

B. less and less

C. higher and higher

D. lower and lower

11. —I feel very _____ . May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier.

A. hungry

B. tired

C. thirsty

D. bored

12.—The film Coco _____ with the Oscar Award not long ago.

—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.

A. presents

B. presented

C. is presented

D. was presented

13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _____ wait and let them go first.

A. must

B. needn’t

C. can

D. may not

14.—Poor Kitty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg. — _____ .

A. No pain, no gain

B. It never rains but it pours

C. Every dog has its day

D. Many hands make light work

15. Mother’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _____ .

A. where will we have a big meal

B. what present I bought for my mother

C. if I would plan a party for my mother

D. how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip

二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

Soap operas(肥皂剧) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the 16 time for China’s soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more 17 , because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even 18 some top Chinese officers.

A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 19 operas from America. These operas made 20 in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.

Many people 21 that China’s soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as 22 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star. However, Korean shows not only 23 soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目). “Running Man” is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren’t aware of the 24 .

Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 25 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive. What’s more, those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.

16. A . right B . first C . perfect D . last

17. A . advantages B . progress C . problems D . support

18. A . attracted B . caught C . controlled D . caused

19. A . as good as B . as well as C . as long as D . as much as

20. A . all B . either C . neither D . both

21. A . agree B . suggest C . announce D . decide

22. A . movies B . stars C . lovers D . operas

23. A . prevent B . promise C . provide D . prepare

24. A . fact B . reason C . case D . detail

25. A . relative B . neighbour C . partner D . programme

三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)

A

Have you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includes

anything that is in the water.

The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens!

Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995,it rained soda cans in the United States!

26. Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky?

A. Frogs are swept up by the storm.

B. God casts down a rain of frogs.

C. Frogs go into the air when it rains.

D. The sky is the living place for frogs.

27. What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article?

A. Frogs and snakes.

B. Snails and soda cans.

C. Fish and soda.

D. Grasshoppers and trees.

28. What can we infer from the passage?

A. France is more likely to rain fish.

B. It once rained soda cans in India.

C. It's possible to rain real cats one day.

D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide.

B

I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.

Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.

So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.

Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.

I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees,they could never relax.

Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we won't be separated.

29. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?

A. He let them grow quickly.

B. He beat them to get their attention.

C. He helped them search for water.

D. He read a newspaper near them.

30. What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Difficult living conditions.

B. Little water.

C. Enough care or attention.

D. Bad weather.

31. What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?

A. Elders are treasures.

B. No pain,no gain.

C. Two heads are better than one.

D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.

C

Like many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon. It has already done so with several probes(探测器) and lunar rover(月球车). But it has even bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future.

Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission(任务)to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia. But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon. Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital(轨道)probe that was sent up in October,2007. It collected data that was used to create a 3-D map of the moon's surface.

China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission. For this mission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon.

For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018.

China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission. These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official at the China Academy of Space Technology.

Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts.

32. Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme?

A. Russia.

B. The UK.

C. Canada.

D. Australia.

33. China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon, such as, Chang'e 1 was

______ .

A. the first lunar rover and landed on the moon

B. the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far side

C. a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with a man

D. an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission

34. From this passage, we can know that Yang Liwei .

A. is China's first man on the moon

B. is worried about China's future space programme

C. will be given a chance to visit the moon himself

D. believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China.

35. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Hope for Future

B. China for Space

C. A New Stage

D. A Moon Base

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

36. I always get ______ (紧张的)before the big exam. What should I do?

37. Parents always tell their children not to accept any food from ______ (陌生人).

38. I didn't ______ (意识到)that I had made such a mistake until Lina told me.

39. The grassland, reaching out faraway, looks rather beautiful ____ (紧靠)the blue and clean sky.

40. You can come on ______ (两者之一)day. I'm free at the weekend.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。

41. He thinks it necessary _________(mention) his mother in his speech.

42. In the past, the scientists _________(keep) this discovery a secret to the public.

43. –How many underground lines are there in Wuxi?

-Only two at present, but Line 3 ________(build) in two years.

44. I ________(tell) her the truth. I am afraid she must be very sad now.

45. –Paul’s loving is his new job in the UK.

-What? I didn’t even know he _________(live) abroad.

五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the p 46 where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you d 47 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 48 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 49 with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on b 50 with each other. Knowing others constantly(不断地) make us understand others’ differences.

Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 51 us to keep an even temper and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated. "You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, s 52 it is important to treat them kindly too. if you

tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just m 53 that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e 54 life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i 55 . The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

A

Editor’s notes: Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media beca use of its VIP service, which allows high-paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions. Do you support this service?

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

The hot topic “Should paying extra money lead to better treatment?” is being discussed. Some agree to it. Some are 56 it. People who support it think we have no 57 for blaming tourists who pay more, because they think there are first-class tickets on a plane or VIP windows in banks. Those people who 58 to it think that “paying more equals better treatment” may mislead children that all the 59 can be solved with money. And someone’s cutting in not only breaks rules, but also 60 other visitors badly. What’s your opinion?

B

We’ve probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been. To some people, traveling is all about how many places one has been to. But luckily, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing.

Last year’s travel trend (趋势) was “experiential travel”. This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider.

So what about this year? Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience? Transformative travel

Transformative (起改变作用的) travel is much like “experiential travel”, but takes it a step further.

It usually goes through three steps – you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet, and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives. This last step is how the “transformation”

is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel.

Go green

One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance, which can reduce your carbon footprint (碳排放量). “One trans-Atlantic flight equals a year’s worth of driving, so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment,” suggested Warren, according to US News.

Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy (经济) through the trip.

Disappearing sights

Some sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists.

Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate (气候) change.

Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It’s believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming. Travelers look forward to seeing the coral (珊瑚) “before it’s gone or completely changed”, Potter told US News.

Tourists look for ways to better understand the local culture

so they can be 62 like local people.

● Going to a place with a different background.

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇短文。

注意:1. 表达清楚,语法通顺,上下文连贯;

2. 必须包括提示的所有信息,并适当发挥,至少两点;

3. 词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.

Some people think that__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

答案:

单选:1-5 ADADD 6-10 DCDCD 11-15 CDABD

完型:16-20 BCABD 21-25 ADCAB

阅读:26-28 ABC 29-31 BAD 32-35 ADDB

词汇检测:A) 36. nervous 37. strangers 38. realize 39. against 40. either

B) 41. to mention 42.kept 43.will be built 44.have told 45. was living

短文填空:1. place 2. discover 3. way(s) 4. happily 5. better

6. teaches/tells

7. so

8. means

9. everyone’s/everyday 10. ideas

任务型阅读:A) 56. against 57. Reason(s) 58. disagree 59. problems 60. impresses/ affects/ influences

B) 61. number 62. more 63. Returning 64. closer/close 65. popular/attractive 书面表达:

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.

Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way.

But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many classes, they might feel too stressed. That’s not good for their health.

As for me, I don’t think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.

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