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高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页
高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

单元知识梳理和能力组合

1.survive幸存,经历…而活着

2.amaze 使惊讶

3.select精选

4.design设计

5.fancy奇异的

6.style风格

7.remove除去

8.doubt怀疑

9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试;审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论

1. belong to属于

2. in search of搜寻

3. in return作为回报

4. at war交战

5.take apart拆开

6. think highly of高度评价

7. be used to do被用来做

8. rather than而不是

9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口

1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问,…

2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间

3.This was a time when…在这个时期…

4.It can be proved that…可以证明,…

5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事

1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗?

survive vi/vt比...活得长;经历...后依然活着; 经受得住

(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸,而她却幸免于难。

(2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。

(3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。

(4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。

(5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

survivor n. 幸存者

There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。

survival n. 幸存

His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋

search v, n.

verb:

~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物

(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。

(2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。

~ sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物

The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她,看她身上是否有毒品。

~ for sth/sb寻找某物或某人

(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照,但是没找到。

(2)I’ve searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。

noun:

~ for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物

(1)a search for a missing plane 搜寻失踪的飞机

(2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 她进入厨房找饮料喝。

(3)Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. 一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。

(4)The search for a cure goes on. 对治疗方法的寻找在进行着。

(5)The police carried out /made a thorough search of the rooms, but they failed to find any drugs. 警方彻底地搜查了那些房间,但没有找到任何毒品。

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。

design v, n

verb:

~ sth 设计

(1)to design a car / a dress / an office 设计汽车,连衣裙,办公室

(2)a badly designed kitchen一间设计很差的厨房

(3)He designed and built his own house. 他设计建造了自己的家。

be design ed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 为某目的或用途而设计制造

(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。

(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。

(3)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. 这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的。

noun:

(1)She had designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财。

(2)We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。

4. She told her artists to add more details to it. 她让她的艺术家们给琥珀屋增加一些细节。add v.

~ sth (to sth)添加,增加

Shall I add your name to the list? 我把你的名字加到名单上,好吗?

~ A to B / ~ A and B together加

(1) Add 9 to the total. 在总数上加9。

(2) If you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10. 5加5 得10。

~ sth (to sth) 补充说,又说

(1) I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对先前说的话没什么要补充的。

(2) “And don’t be late,”she added. 她补充说,“别迟到了!”

(3) He added that he would return a week later. 他补充说他过一周就回来了。

add to sth增加

The bad weather added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。

add sth up加起来

Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱加起来。

add up to sth 加起来等于,等于说

(1) The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数加起来正好是100。

(2) His long answer just adds up to a refusal. 他说那么多实际等于是拒绝。

5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术品。

remove v.

~ sth/sb from sth 将某物或某人从某处移开

(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把放在她肩上的手移开了。

(2)You should remove your hat in the church. 在教堂里你应该脱帽。

(3)He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

(4)That officer was removed from his position. 那位军官被免职了。

~ sth 消除,使消失

(1)to remove problems / difficulties / objections 解决问题,克服困难,消除反对意见

(2)The news removed any doubts about the company’s future.这个消息消除了人们对公司的未来的疑虑。

(3)It was impossible to remove the stains from the tablecloth. 这些污渍不可能从桌布上除掉。

removal n. 移动,调动,迁移,排除;免职

(1)removal of an official 一位官员的免职

(2)The factory announced its removal to another town. 这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。

6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问,那些箱子被装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车。

doubt v/n

verb:

[v +sth]There seems no reason to doubt her words. 好象没有理由怀疑她的话。

[v +(that)] I never doubted (that) he would come. 我确信他会来。

[v +wh-] I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。

[v +sb] I had no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。

noun [U, C]

~ about / as to sth / ~ that / wh- 怀疑

(1)There is some doubt about her honesty. 人们对她的诚实有些怀疑。

(2)I have some doubt as to his intention. 我有些怀疑他的意图。

(3)There is no doubt that he is a kind person. 毫无疑问,他是个善良的人。

(4)She had her doubts whether he was telling the truth. 她怀疑他没说真话。

beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问

It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health. 毫无疑问,吸烟有害健康。

in doubt怀疑;不肯定

She is in doubt whether she is right. 她怀疑自己是否正确。

no doubt无疑

No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 无疑他想帮忙,而实际上他是帮倒忙。

without doubt 毫无疑问

This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far. 这次会议无疑是开得最成功的一个。

练习:

(1). Do you doubt ________she will succeed?

(2). I doubt ______________ he will keep his word.

(3). I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.

Keys: (1). that (2). whether/if (3). that

7. To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid.对他们来说,它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱。

(1) worth adj, n.

adj: ~ sth / doing sth 值,值得

①The house is worth about £1000000. 这座房子价值1000000英镑。

②How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱?

③The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个博物馆值得参观。

④Was it worth the effort? 它值得费这个劲吗?

⑤The job involves a lot of hard work but i t’s worth it.这个工作很费劲,但值得去做。

⑥The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 这次旅行花了不少钱,但花得很值。

⑦This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。

⑧He’s worth £10 million.他拥有1千万的财产。

noun [U] 价值

The winner will receive 100 pounds' worth of books. 获胜者将得到价值100英镑的图书。

(2) more than的用法

①“more than+名词”表示“多于……”、“不仅仅是”如:

Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他不仅仅是讲师,他还是个作家。

②“more than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:

I have known David for more than 20 years.

③“More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科学实验时,必须非常小心仪器。

I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我保证我非常高兴帮你。

④在“m ore...than...”中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,约等于“是……而不是……”或“与其说是后者,不如说是前者”如:

Catherine is more lazy than stupid. 与其说凯瑟琳笨,不如说她懒。

Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 听到那声巨响,男孩很惊讶而不是害怕。

⑤“m ore than”或“m ore...than...”+含“can”的分句时表示“否定意思”,如:

That's more than I can do. 这我做不了。

Don't bite off more than you can chew. 贪多嚼不烂。

Her joke went too far. It was more than I could put up with. 她的玩笑开得太过了,我受不了。

此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如:

⑥More often than not(经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.

⑦All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problems.

总之,“more than”看似简单,其实很有内涵。

8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋到底发生了什么事一直是个谜。

remain保持;停留;剩下

(1)依然:[v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /that]

to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默/站着/坐着/不动

Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车费可能保持不变。

In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管吵架了,但他们依然是最好的朋友。

I’m sorry you’re tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done. 很遗憾你累了,不过事还得做。

(2)剩下:[v+ (to do) ]

Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后房子所剩无几。

There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下10分钟。

Much remains to be done. 很多事有待于做。

It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否对以后才能知晓。

(3)停留:[v + adv. / prep]

They remained in Mexico until June. 他们在墨西哥呆到了六月。

She left, but I remained behind. 她离开了,但我留了下来。

考例1. (2009四川) Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. to seat

B. to be seated

C. seating

D. seated

解析:答案是D。seat sb 意为“让某人坐下”,所以某人坐着即为“(Sb) be seated”。

而remain同be一样也是系动词,所以后面也接seated。也可以把seated看作一个表状态的形容词“坐着的”。remain 表示“依然,继续”,为系动词,后加名词,形容词或分词做表语。

考例2. With the ______ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter.

A. more

B. remaining

C. left

D. rest

解析:答案是B。remain表“剩下”为不及物动词,表主动不用被动,所以它的形容词形式为-ing. C选项的left 做后置定语。D项的rest为名词,可带of短语,不修饰名词。9. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world. 可以证明,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。

prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)

(1)vt. 证明

[~ sth (to sb) ]

They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 他们希望这个新证据会证明她无罪。Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.给我一个机会,我会证明给你看。

[~ (that)]This proves (that) I was right. 这证明我是对的。

[~ wh-]This proves what I have been saying for some time. 这证明了我一段时间以来所说的话。

[~+宾语+ adj] She was determined to prove him wrong. 她决心要证明他错了。

(2)系动词:证明是,显示是

[V+adj/n]

Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或许这本书会证明有用的。

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)Unit 1 1.survey n.调查;测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 6.calm...down(使)平静下来 7.have got to不得不;必须 8.concern vt.(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 9.be concerned about关心;挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的;松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历;经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.doczj.com/doc/011412337.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 16.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 17.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下;放下;登记 20.series n.连续,系列 21.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 23.spellbind vt.( spellbound,spellbound)迷住;疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 31.power n.能力;力量;权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴.合作者.合伙人 37.settle n.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受;忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受;患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

新课标高一英语必修一单词表

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