高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2)
一、选择题
1．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A．lies in B．accounts for
C．consists of D．goes with
3．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
4．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.
A．using up B．running out
C．running out of D．running away
7．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.
A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of
8．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 9．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 10．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.
A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.
A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?
—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.
A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook
15．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?
---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke up
C．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down
16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline
17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
A．to；with B．with；to
C．with；with D．with；/
18．The gr ound is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.
A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.
A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left
20．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
21．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to
_________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
23．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up
24．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A．load B．hold C．fill D．support 25．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.
A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出
现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任，占有,占...百分比；C. consists of由---组成，构成；D. goes with与……一起。根据“55 per cent of a first impression”可知，accounts for“占...百分比”符合句意。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。A. go over复习，重温，仔细检查；B. get over克服，恢复，熬过，原谅；C. turn over移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来；D. take over接管，接收。根据句意可知，要选择一个“复习”的词义。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry
out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。我将去超市买更多。根据后一句“I will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知，此处表示“用完，耗尽”，use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思，use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.，本句主语是Our food，应使用被动语态，所以A项排除；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表示该物“用光”，符合题意，所以B项正确；run out of的主语一般是人，后接宾语，不符合题意，所以C项排除；run away意为“逃跑”，不符合题意。综上，故选B项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除气味。A.get away逃脱，离开；B. get off下来，出发；C.get over克服；D.get rid of摆脱，除去。根据前一句There is a terrible smell in the room.可知，因为屋里有难闻的气味，所以空处需用固定短语get rid of，表示去除难闻的气味。故选D。
【点睛】
先熟悉所给短语的意思，再结合题干和语境选择正确的短语，本题需注意固定短语get rid of的用法。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义搭配。句意：提醒听众在演讲前关掉手机或把手机调成静音状态。be reminded to do sth被提醒做某事；be opposed to (doing) sth反对 (做) 某事; be adapted to do sth适合做某事；be sentenced to sth ：被宣判为…。分析句子，后句提到“讲座开始前”，故观众应该是被“提醒”。故选A项。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经证明，微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。A. put on pressure增加压力；B. fed up with厌烦，厌倦；C. relieve tension缓解紧张；D. try out for参加选拔。根据空后的stress可知，应是“缓解紧张和压力”。故选C项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为，当福字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。A. is surrounded by被……围绕着；B. is swept被扫除；C. is attached被依附，被粘贴；D. is attracted被吸引。根据常识及语境可知，此处表示将“福”字被倒着粘贴。故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：——要我给你拿点喝的吗？——谢谢，不用麻烦了。我必须要走了。A. make制作；B. annoy惹恼；C. disturb打扰，妨碍；D. bother麻烦。根据后文I have to leave now.可知对方说要拿喝的，但是自己要走了，所以说“不用麻烦了”，短语为don’t bother。故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with伴随；B. fit for适合；C. live up to不辜负；D. fit in with适应。由句意可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机失事后，30名乘客中只有一个孩子幸存下来。A. survived 幸存；B. starved挨饿；C. shouted叫喊；D. shook摇晃。根据后文after the air crash可知是指飞机失事后，30名乘客中只有一个孩子幸存（survived）下来，故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：——为什么警察让人群散开？——因为主席的车在街上出故障了。
A. break down, broke down 出故障，出故障；
B. break up, broke up 散开；出故障；
C. break down, broke up 出故障，散开；
D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说我们的智力在22岁时达到峰值之后，从27岁开始下降。
A. differ不同；
B. depress使沮丧；
C. distribute分发；
D. decline下降。根据句意，尤其是reaching the highest level可知此处用“下降”符合语境，故选D项。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：他爱上了玛丽，并让玛丽嫁给他。第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人；第二空考查marry的用法，与某人结婚：marry sb./be married
to sb.，故第二空不填。故选D。
【点睛】
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：地面很滑。抓住绳子，别松手。A. put off推迟；B. turn up出现；C. take apart拆开；D. let go放开，松手。根据The ground is slippery.可知，抓住绳子别松手。故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略和动词辨析。句意：如果这个问题任由不解决，就会导致更加严重的问题。主从句的主语一致的时候，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这题的四个选项都是省略式，用了不同的动词，A项的make和this problem是被动关系，应该是made，B项的remain是连系动词，没有被动式，C项的keep和this problem也是被动关系，应该是过去分词，D项填left="if" this problem is left unsolved。故选D。
【点睛】
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。A. make up组成，化妆，编造；B. figure out理解，弄清楚；C. look through 浏览；D. put off推迟。根据The present situation is very complex及空后its reality可知，此处指弄清楚它的真实性。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管风已经逐渐平息了，雨还是很稳定，所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。A. turned up出现，露面，调高；B. gone back回顾；C. died down减弱，逐渐平息；
D. blown out吹灭。根据空后the rain remains steady可知，此处指风虽然已经逐渐平息了，但是雨还是很稳定。故选C。
【点睛】
动词的短语辨析要注意把同种类型的短语放在一起，如同一个动词加上不同的副词，介词构成的短语；或者同一个介词副词加上不同的动词构成的短语，要把这样的短语放在一起辨析。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。A. handle解决； B. raise提出；使…上升； C.face面对、面”； D. present提出、授予。根据send for an engineer可知，去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。故选A项。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经10点了，我不知道她怎么会在这么短的路程里晚了两个小时。A. came over过来，B came out出版，C. came about发生，D. came up提出。选C。根据she was two hours late on such a short trip.可知，come about“发生”符合句意。故选C 项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。A. load加载，装载，指装载货物； B. hold容纳，乘载；C. fill装满，填满，表示把容器装满，宾语常是表容器的词；D. support支持，支撑。此处表示“容纳，乘载”用hold，故选B。25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有几个游泳者在海里淹死了。所以我不赞成你一个人去游泳。A. approve赞同；B. agree同意；C. support支持；D. admit承认。根据Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently.可知这里要表达的意思是“不赞同”，故此题选A。
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不 定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/013954031.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/013954031.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/013954031.html,e
动词 考点提示：和动词有关的考点 练习重点：明确考点，谓语动词的时态和语态；非谓语动词的基本用法；动词的词形转换 1 Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 1 (create)a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon, 2 (use)a marker pen. Then all the balloons 3 (collect) and put in another room. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name 4 (write) on, within five minutes. Everyone was 5 (hurry) searching for their name, bumping into each other and pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon. Now each person 6 (ask)to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone 7 (have) their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, 8 (say) that this is exactly what was happening in our 9 (live).Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, not knowing where it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. 10 (give) them their happiness and you will get your own happiness. 参考答案 1.to create https://www.doczj.com/doc/013954031.html,ing 3.were collected 4.written 5.hurriedly 6.was asked 7.had 8. Saying 9.life/lives 10.give 2 One Saturday morning in September I 1 (go) to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an 2 （appoint）later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and 3 （find）a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 4 (sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and gave it a voice. He must be mentally 5 (disable). Behind him 6 (be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C