高中英语常用动词搭配五十组
1.agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见
agree to sth.同意agree on sth.就…达成一致
2.ask ask for sth.请求ask sb.for sth.向某人请求得到…
ask sb.for help向某人求助ask leave请假
ask sb.for a day’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦
ask sb.to do要求某人做某事ask to do请求做某事
3.break break down出毛病，不运转break out爆发，突然发生
break in插嘴，打断说话break into闯入
break away from脱离，打破break off打断
break up打碎break with与…断绝关系
break through突破，冲跨break the law犯法
4.bring bring about导致bring back带回，想起
bring down降低，减少，使倒下bring forward提出
bring on使前进bring in引来，引进
bring to使苏醒bring out取出，显示
bring up养育，培养bring through使度过困难,救活,穿越
bring sth.into being使产生bring sth to an end使…结束
bring around说服，使…改变主意bring sth under制服，镇压
bring together使团结，使和解
5.call call for请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/upon号召，拜访
call out召集，大声叫call up召唤，召集，想起，打电话
call sb in叫…进来call by顺道访问
6.carry carry out进行，开展，执行carry on继续，开展
carry back运回，拿回carry away运走，冲走
carry off夺走，获得carry forward推进，发扬
carry sth in one’s arms抱着carry sth about随身携带
carry all/everything before one势如破竹carry sth too far把某事做得过分7.catch catch up很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold着凉，伤风
catch at试图抓住catch on抓住，理解
catch up with赶上，超过
https://www.doczj.com/doc/041728031.html,e come about发生，实现，产生come back回来，想起来
come down落下来come from出生于，来自
come in进入，进来come on跟我来，加油
come out出来，出版come along快点，来吧
come to来到，达到，结果是come up走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出
come across走过，偶然遇到come after跟着，跟随
come over过来，胜过come by走过，经过
come forth出现，显现come round苏醒
come through安然度过come up to来到…跟前
9.drive drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发狂
drive back赶回，开回drive out开出，消除，驱逐
drive down压低drive in开进，努力地灌输
drive in a taxi搭出租车drive at猛击，朝…努力
drive sb home把…送回家drive away驱车离开，赶走，驱散
drive on继续行驶
10.do do well in在…方面做得好do some cleaning搞卫生，大扫除
do some cooking做饭do some shopping买东西
do some washing洗衣服do one’s best尽力
do a good deed做好事do right做得对
do wrong做坏事，犯罪do business做买卖
do experiments做实验do sb a favour帮助某一个忙
do sb wrong使某人受委屈do with处理
do up梳理do the bed铺床
do the room收拾房间do the dishes洗碗碟
do one’s hair做头发have sth to do with与…有关
what to do怎么办How do you do?你好！
11.find find out查明，发现，了解find oneself自我感觉
find support得到支持find a mistake发现错误
find the answer to找到…的答案find one’s way找到路径
find sb in/out发现某人(不)在家
12.fight fight against为反对…而战斗fight with同…战斗
fight for为…而战fight up勇敢战斗
fight back回击fight on继续战斗
fight it out决一雌雄
13.get get on/along with与…相处get away逃离
get back返回get down降下，下车
get in进入，收割get in one’s way妨碍某人，挡住去路
get off下车，脱下get on上车
get up起床get into进入，陷入
get together聚集，联欢会get to know认识
get about走动，传播get over爬过，克服
get around消息传开get married结婚
get close to接近get down to doing开始做某事
get in touch with与…取得联系，与…接触get home/here/there到家/这里/那里14.go go away离开go back回去
go by经过，过去go on继续，发生
go on doing继续做(相同的)事go on to do继续做(不同的)事
go on with sth继续做某事go out熄灭，出去
go in for参加，从事go over检查，复习
14.go go down下去，下沉go home回家
go to bed上床，睡觉go for a walk去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
go bad变坏，坏掉go off走开
go head用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into进入，参加
go against反对，不利于go all out拼命干，尽最大努力15.give give back归还，送还give up放弃
give out分发，用完，耗尽give off发出
give in屈服，让步，投降give a concert举行音乐会
give away赠送give a lesson上课
give a talk演讲，做报告give one’s life献身
give sb advice给某人一些建议give an example举例
give sb a hand帮助give a loud laugh大笑一声
give orders发出命令
16.hand hand in交上，交进hand out分发，施舍
hand on传下去hand over移交，让与
hand back交还，归还Hands up!举起手来！
Hands off!不许碰!
17.have have to不得不，必须have sth on穿着，带着
have sth done让人做某事have a headache头痛
have a talk with sb与某人谈话have a word with sb与某人谈话
have a few words with与某人谈几句话have words with sb与某吵架
have a high fever发高烧have a seat坐下
have a test参加考试have a day off休一天假
have a good time玩得愉快have sth for supper晚饭吃…
have sth in mind牢记
18.hear hear from收到…的来信hear about/of听说
hear sb say听人说起hear a case审理案件
won’t hear of不允许
19.keep keep back保留，阻止keep up坚持，维持
keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep on doing继续做某事
keep…out of不让…进入keep in touch with与…保持联系
keep order维持秩序keep off让开
keep a record作记录keep from忍住，阻止
keep the secret保守秘密keep fit保持身体健康
Keep of the grass!勿踏草地keep out不让…进入
20.knock knock at敲门、窗等knock into撞在某人身上
knock down打掉，省掉knock off打掉，磕去
21.lead lead to导致，导向，影响lead a…life过…生活
lead into引入，导入
22.learn learn from向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of听到
learn sth well学好…learn sth by heart背下…
learn how to do sth学习做某事
23.leave leave for到…去leave off中断，不再做，脱掉
leave out遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone不理会，不管，更不用说
leave about乱扔，乱放leave sb with使某人留下
leave a message留话leave sth behind留下，忘带，放弃
be left with被留下，被剩下
24.let let in让进来let out发出，放出，泄漏
let off让某人上岸或下车let alone不干涉，不管
Let me see让我想想
25.look look at看look after照料，照顾
look for寻找look out当心
look round四处看看look up查阅，仰视
look on看待，旁观look forward to盼望
look through仔细查看look into观察，调查，向里看
look about环顾，察看look over仔细察看
look like看起来像look ahead向前看，考虑未来
look down俯视look back回顾
look sb up and down上下打量look down upon轻视，看不起26.lose lose one’s life丧生lose one’s way迷路
lose heart灰心，失去信心lose weight减肥
lose face丢脸lose sight of看不见
lose a game输一局lose touch with sb与…失去联系
lose one’s heart失魂落魄
27.make make up构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of用…制造
be made from由…制造be made in在…地方制造
be made up of由…组成，构成make out假装，辨认出
make up for弥补make peace讲和
make money赚钱make friends with和…交朋友
make fun of取笑make tea沏茶
make coffee煮咖啡make sentences造句
make use of利用make faces扮鬼脸
make a joke开玩笑make a fire生火
make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误
make a study of研究make a round trip乘往返车
make a drive for冲向make a search for寻找
make an apology to向某人道歉make yourself at home请不要客气
make good marks取得好分数make a promise许诺
make up one’s mind下定决心make one’s way排除困难前进
make some difference有些关系，有些影响make no difference没有关系，没有影响
28.meet meet with偶然遇到，符合
29.move move in迁入move on继续向前移动
move off离开，出发move about走来走去，搬来搬去
30.open open to有出口通向，承认open up解开，开辟
31.pass pass by经过pass away消失，去世，过去
pass down往下传递pass through通过，穿过32.pay pay for sth付钱，支付，付出代价pay off还请
pay back向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to注意
pay a visit to参观，访问
33.pick pick out选出，捡出pick up拾起，中途接人/带货
pick oneself up从地下站起来pick cotton/apples摘棉花/苹果
34.place place an order订购
35.play play with同…一起玩play with fire玩火
play cards玩牌play the piano演奏钢琴
play football踢足球play chess下棋
play a joke on sb对某人开玩笑
36.put put on穿，带上，上演put up挂起，举起，张贴，建立
put off延期，推迟，拖延put into输入，使进入
put away放好，收起来put sth down放下来，写下，记下
put one’s heart into全神贯注于…之中put out生产，扑灭，拿出
put forward提出put up with忍受
put together形成，组成，聚集
37.ring ring back回电话ring up打电话
ring off挂断电话，停止讲话
38.run run away逃走，逃脱run across跑过，不期而遇
run about游荡run after追赶，伺候
run at突然袭击run down撞倒，耗尽
run over撞倒，看一遍run off跑掉
run out用完run out of缺乏，从…里跑出
run a school开办学校
39.say say yes to同意某人say no to拒绝某人
say hello to与某打招呼say good-bye to与某人送别
say out坦率地说，直说say for oneself为自己辩解
I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say那就是说,换句话说
It is said that…据说…
40.see see sb off送别see about查看，料理，考虑
see into调查，看到…内容see to注意，办理
see through看穿，看透see(to it)that注意务必做到…,保证41.send send for派人去叫/请send up把…往上送，发射
send away发送，派遣，邮购send back退还，送还
send out发送，派遣send a message捎信
send a telegram发电报send sb to do派人去做某事42.set set off出发，动身set out to do sth开始，着手
set up建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth开始，着手，试图
set down放下，记下，写下，让…下车set fire to点火
set free释放set an example to sb为某人树立榜样43.stand stand by站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand up起立
stand at attention立正stand for代表，象征，主张
stand against使靠着…站立，反对stand doing忍受做某事
44.stay stay away不在家，外出stay out呆在户外
stay behind留在后面stay up不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住
stay with与…呆在一起，继续使用
45.take take away拿走，移去take back拿回，回去，撤销
take off脱掉，起飞take out取出，扣除
take for认为，误以为take in接纳，欺骗，占有
take up举起，从事，占用take down拿下
take along带着take a taxi坐出租车
take an exam参加考试take a picnic去野餐
take medicine吃药take part in参加
tape apart拆开，严惩take measure采取措施
take place发生take the place of代替
take time to do抽出时间做某事take a picture拍照
take it easy别着急
46.think think about考虑think of想起，关心
think over仔细考虑think out想出，设计出
I think so我是这么想的I don’t think so我想不是这样的
I think not我以为不
47.turn turn in交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走turn into变成
turn off关turn on开
turn against背叛turn up向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现
turn aside闪开turn away转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇
turn down翻下，关小turn out生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加
turn over把…翻过来turn to转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助https://www.doczj.com/doc/041728031.html,e used to过去常常be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
use out用完，用坏use up用完，用尽
be used for doing被用作=be used to do
49.wait wait for等候wait on服侍，伺候
50.write write down写下，记下write to写信给…
write back回信write out写出
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧， 快点 17、come out 出版；结果是（to be）； 出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down（on）削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得， 过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理 解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to 为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间 等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复 41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给…让路，对…让步（含 屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉 迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查， 审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以…为食；（人） 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关 心
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree on sth. 就…达成一致agree to sth. 同意 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到2. ask …ask for sth. 请求 ask for leave 请假ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask for trouble 自找麻烦s 向某人请一天假 a ask sb. for day'leave break out 爆发，突然发生出毛病，不运转break down 3. break break into 闯入break in 插嘴，打断说话 break off 打断break away from 脱离，打破 break up with 与…断绝关系break up 打碎 break the law 犯法break through 突破，冲跨 bring back 带回，想起bring about 导致4. bring bring forward 提出bring down 降低，减少，使 倒下bring in bring up 抚养引来，引进 bring out 取出，显示bring to 使苏醒bring sth to an end 使…结束bring sth. into being 使产生请求，要求，为…而call on/ upon call for 号召，拜访5. call 喊出，接，叫某人call up call out 召唤，召集，想起，打电话召集，大声叫 call off 取消进来叫call sb in …carry on carry out 进行，开展，执行继续，开展6. carry carry away 运回，拿回carry back 运走，冲走 catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上7. catch catch on 抓住，理解试图抓住catch at 赶上，超过catch up with come back come about 回来，想起来8. come 发生，实现，产生come from 落下来出生于，来自come down come on come in 跟我来，加油进入，进来come along 快点，来吧出来，出版come out come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中来到，达到，结果是come to 长出 come after come across 偶然遇到跟着，跟随 come by come over 走过，经过过来，胜过 drive sb mad drive off 使某人发狂9. drive 赶走drive out 开出，消除，驱逐赶回，开回drive back 努力drive at 猛击，朝搭出租车drive in a taxi …驱散送回家…把drive sb home 驱车离开，
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
高中英语常考单词固定搭配清单 Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
常用动词搭配 l.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break in to 闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through 突破 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about 造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人，要求，需要 call up使回忆起，征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into （sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect） come on来临/快点 come out出版，结果是 come along —道来，赶快 come to 达至U （an end/an agreement/a stop）苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰至U come back回想起 come from 来自，源自 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减