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定时训练(3)
Ⅰ.专题特训(非谓语动词)
1．(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention________ on a book.
A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixed
C．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed
解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐＝sitting，fix one's attention on集中精力于。故选D项。
答案 D
2．(2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考)________ with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A．Facing B．Being faced
C．Faced D．Having faced
解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：面临越来越严重的失业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb be faced with sth某人面临……，这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后的with，就可以用facing，选C项。
答案 C
3．(2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________．
A．noticing B．noticed
C．to notice D．being noticed
解析考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为：with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意with的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选A项。
答案 A
4．(2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Opposite the old town is the 5，500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak ________ with snow.
A．is covered B．covered
C．covering D．covers
解析考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔5 500米高的御龙雪山，它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构，排除A、D选项，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选B项。
答案 B
5．(2014届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测)Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication，unless ________ with properly，may lead to serious problems.
A．resulted；dealt B．resulting；dealt
C．resulted；dealing D．resulting；dealing
解析考查非谓语动词。misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于which result from...，排除A、C；unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings 与deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with...，排除D。故选B项。
答案 B
6．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)We all think that the plan you come up with ________ the work is very practical.
A．completing B．completed
C．to complete D．complete
解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。to complete表目的，修饰plan。you come up with是定语从句，修饰先行词plan。故选C项。
答案 C
7．(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)________ with some research materials，he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.
A．Preparing B．Prepared
C．Having prepared D．Prepare
解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定实验三个可能的方法。be prepared with准备好，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选B项。
答案 B
8．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)The newly－discovered evidence led to the criminal ________ to five years in prison.
A．to be sentenced B．being sentenced
C．sentenced D．be sentenced
解析考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5年的牢。lead to导致，
to为介词，故后面接v.－ing形式。故选B项。
答案 B
9．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)________ to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.
A．Not reminded
B．Reminded not
C．Not having been reminded
D．Having reminded not
解析考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与remind之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。故选B项。
答案 B
10．(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)The policeman kept his eyes________ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.
A．fixing B．fixed
C．to fix D．being fixed
解析考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：警察一直注视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。
答案 B
11．The lecture，________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A．starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
解析根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D(不定式常表将来)，B(being done)一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语。
答案 A
12．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.
A．being done B．do
C．to be done D．to do
解析因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用－ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
13．Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
A．measures B．measuring
C．to be measured D．having measured
解析本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词v t.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。
答案 B
14．“You can't catch me！” Janet shouted，________ away.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
解析分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
答案 B
15．—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?
—________ to go hiking with his brother.
A．Having not been allowed
B．Not having allowed
C．Having not allowed
D．Not having been allowed
解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。句意：——什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？——没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。
答案 D
16．________ how to work out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help .
A．Not to know B．Not knowing
C．Knowing not D．Not known
解析句意：不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题，他向老师求助。因为he和know是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，否定式是在现在分词前面加not，选B。
17．With Father's Day around the corner ，I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．to have bought
解析句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
答案 B
18．Bats are surprisingly long－lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had C．have D．to have
解析句意：令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。
答案 A
19．________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
A．Having been told B．Having told
C．Telling D．Told
解析句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语，having done在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。having been done在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。
答案 A
20．A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported ________ into the sea with its oil ________．
A．to sink；given out B．to have sunk；run out
C．having sunk；used up D．to have sunk；run out of
解析本题第一空是一个固定句式sth be reported to have done据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词its oil与动词短语run out of构成被动关系，故使用run out of。Run out是没有被动语态。句意：据报道一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。故D正确。
答案 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐时间：5分钟
On the way home from his job at a bakery in Wainscott，New York，one August evening，Craing Schum，33，stopped his car at the East Hampton Airport.A group was protesting against airplane noise，and Schum，who had kicked off his shoes，got out of the car.
Within seconds，though，Schum saw something astonishing.A small plane dived and crashed into the woods about 100 yards from the runway. “I don't remember making the decision that I should go to help out，”he recalls.“I just started running.”
Schum ran across the street barefoot，climbed over a six－foot－high chain－link fence，and dashed about 100 yards toward the woods.When he got there，he discovered 51－year－old pilot Stephen Bochter，his head bleeding，beside the burning plane.Bochter's passenger，his wife，Kim Brillo，was on the ground，unconscious.“She had blood all over her，”says Schum. “I thought she was dead.”
Jack Gleeson，17，a high school student working a summer job at the airport，caught up with Schum and，with Bochter's help，lifted the chain－link fence and brought Brillo underneath it out.Moments later，the entire plane exploded.
After the rescue team arrived，Bochter and Brillo were airlifted to nearby hospital and treated for cuts，injuries and Brillo's broken arm.Bochter，an experienced pilot，later said that the plane's electrical system had failed shortly after take－off.He had been attempting to land at the East Hampton Airport when the plane began to nosedive．He managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods.
“Everything was on fire，and Schum came out of nowhere to save us，”says Bochter.“We're blessed to have lived through it.”
【语篇导读】本文叙述了Craig Schum在下班回家途中勇敢地从失事飞机上救人的事迹。
1．Why did Craig Schum stop his car at the East Hampton Airport?
A．He wanted to have a rest.
B．He saw a protesting group.
C．He noticed a plane crash.
D．He needed to kick off his shoes.
解析细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“A group was protesting against airplane noise，and Schum，who had kicked off his shoes，got out of the car.”可知答案为B。
答案 B
2．When he saw the plane crash into the woods，Schum ________．
A．was frightened to death
B．rushed away from the spot
C．came to rescue immediately
D．asked for help without delay
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“‘I don't remember making the decision that I
should go to help out，’he recalls, ‘I just started running.’”可知C项正确。
答案 C
3．The underlined word“nosedive”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“______”．
A．drive smoothly B．shake violently
C．fly slowly D．drop suddenly
解析词义猜测题。由第五段的最后一句“他在飞机坠入树林之前成功地平衡了机翼”可知，nosedive与“drop suddenly”的意思最接近。
答案 D
4．What might be the best title of the text?
A．A Lucky Escape
B．A Curious Baker
C．A Reward for Kindness
D．A Bad Landing after Take－off
解析主旨大意题。从飞机出现故障并坠落到Schum帮助飞行员和他的妻子脱险可以看出，A项“一次幸运的逃离”为最佳标题。
答案 A
B
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with，a goal of losing weight.However，setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight —the output，we need to control what we eat—the input (输入)．That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight，try an actionable resolution：“I'll stop having dessert for lunch，”or“I'll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that focuses on a well－specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励)，including in education，has been discussed.For example，researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases，he gave students incentives based on input，like reading certain books，while in others，the incentives were based on output，like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam，aside from general rules like“study harder.”Reading certain books，on the other hand，is a well－set task over which they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success.And it's easier to start again if you fail，because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café，for example.This is a well－specified action－based goal for which
you can measure your success easily.Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general.Similarly，if you want to spend more time with your family，don't stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to，like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run，these new goals could become a habit.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向大家说明在选择做出正确决定的时候，我们应该关注的是问题的产生以及事件的过程，而不是结果。比如在减肥中，我们应该关注饮食和运动，在教育过程中，应该鼓励孩子多读书，关注学习过程，而不是考试结果。通过这两个例子来论证了做出正确决定的重要性，也就是说，要达到一个目标，必须使你的目标具体，具有可操控性。
5．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ________．
A．it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B．it is focused too much on the result
C．it is dependent on too many things
D．it is based on actionable decisions
解析细节理解题。根据第一段Setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.和第二段的To reach our goal of losing weight－the output，we need to control what we eat－the input (输入)．That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.这句即可找出答案。整篇文章都在阐述我们在做决定或寻求问题的解决方案的时候，我们不能从结果的角度入手，而应该从问题的过程或起因入手，对于减肥这个问题，我们应该关注的是我们的饮食以及运动情况，而不是关注我们要减重多少，这种只关注结果的行为是没有效果的。
答案 B
6．In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because ________．A．they obeyed all the general rules
B．they paid more attention to exams
C．they were motivated by their classmates
D．they were rewarded for reading some books
解析细节理解题。答案在第三段中，列举了这种关注过程和起因的行为分别在教育中的体现，在Roland Fryer的案例中，孩子们会因为过程中的努力，如读了某些书而受到奖励，
而这些孩子所获得的成就要比那些关注结果，即考试考得好会得到奖励的孩子们的收获或成就多。具体信息源在：His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.一句中。
答案 D
7．According to the writer，which of the following statements is a good goal?
A．“I'll give up dessert.”
B．“I'll study harder.”
C．“I'll cut down my expenses.”
D．“I'll spend more time with my family.”
解析细节理解题。只有A选项是将目标放在了事物的进程中，是一个具体的目标，也是一个好目标，而其他选项都只关注了结果。
答案 A
8．The writer strongly believes that we should ________．
A．develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B．be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D．set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
解析细节理解题。A ，B ，D 都只关注了final goal 以及outcome，根据倒数第二段可知，C 建议我们坚持细节行为：即一个特殊的目标a well－speciafized action－based goal，形成好的习惯。
答案 C
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? It’s nice. It’s warm It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. 学科.网 ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 21.When will the job start? A .In May 2016B. In May 2017 C.In September 2016 D. In September2017 22.Who is more likely to get job? A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely 主语that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work主语. Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved定语. For example, people volunteer to express personal values 定语related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships宾语. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract定语. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation 状语from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this
)15分共15小题；每小题1分，满分第二节( 用前绝密★启-------------三CB、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、听下面5段对话或独白。个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅江苏卷）2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独55秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 读各个小题，每小题在白读两遍。--------------------题。、7听第6段材料，回答第6英语 6. How long did Michael stay in China? C. Two weeks. B. One week. A. Five 7. Where did Michael go last year?此-------------------- C. India. B. Norway. A. Russia. 9题。段材料，回答第8、听第7 8. What food does Sally like? ___ C. Eggs. B. Fish. A. Chicken. __卷9. What are the speakers going to do?__--------------------_ C. Order dishes. B. Go shopping. A. Cook dinner. ____题。10至12听第8段材料，回答第_号10. Where are the speakers?证C. At home. B. In the office. A. In a hospital. 考准上11. When is the report due?--------------------分）听力（共两节，满分20 第一部分 C. Next Monday. A. Thursday. B. Friday. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? _答案转涂到答题卡上。_ C. Leave it with him.B. Hand it in later. A. Improve it. ___分)51( 第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分_ 16题。9段材料，回答第13至听第__三个选项中选出、CB每段对话后有一个小题，5听下面段对话。从题中所给的A、答_ 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?_--------------------_秒钟的时间来回答有关最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10_ C. Husband and wife.A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner._小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_ 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?__名C. One near a market. B. One without furniture. A. One with two bedrooms. : How much is the shirt? 例姓15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. A. ￡19.15. 题C. $415. B. $400. A. $350. 答案是C。-------------------- 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? 1. What time is it now? B. On Market Street. A. On Lake Street. C. On South Street. A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 2. What does the
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 will the job start A .In May 2016B. In May 2017 September 2016D. In September2017 is more likely to get job
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/041780097.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2015年江苏省高考英语 《考试说明》词汇表 ▲本词汇表尽管已经人工全力校对，但挂一漏万仍在所难免，如有疑问请查询《2015考试说明》或词典确认(格式及排版不足请忽略)。 A 1. a (an) art. 一(个、件…) 2.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 3.ability n. 能力; 才能 4.able a.能够;有能力的 5.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 6.aboard prep. / adv.搭乘 7.abolish v.废除,废止 8.abortion n.流产；（计划等）失败，夭折 9.about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处 10.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上 11.abroad ad. 到(在)国外a.往国外的 12.abrupt a.突然,意外的,粗鲁的 13.absence n. 不在,缺席 14.absent a. 缺席, 不在 15.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的 16.absorb v.吸收,吸取 17.abstract a./ n.抽象的;精粹,摘要 18.absurd a. 荒谬的；可笑的 19.abundant a.丰富的,充足的 20.abuse v.滥用,辱骂 21.academic a. / n. 学术上的;大学生,教师 22.academy n.研究院,学会;专门学校 23.accelerate v.增速,加速 24.accent n. 口音,音调 25.accept vt. 接受 26.acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 27.access n./ v. 接近,进入,通道;存取 28.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的 29.accident n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利 31.accompany v.伴随,伴奏 32.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到 33.according to prep. 按照,依据 34.account n. /v. 账目;描述 35.accountant n.会计师,会计人员 36.accumulate v累积；积聚 37.accuracy n.正确,精确 38.accuse v.控告,告发 39.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的 40.ache vi./ n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve vt. 达到,取得42.achievement n.完成,成就 43.acid n. / a.酸的,刻薄的 44.acknowledge v.承认,认为 45.acquire v.学得,获得 46.acquisition n.获得,取得 47.acre n.英亩 48.across prep. 横过,穿过 49.act n.法令,条例v.表演,扮演,演出;行动,做事 50.action n. 行动 51.active a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity n. 活动 53.actor n. 男演员 54.actress n. 女演员 55.actual a. 实际的; 现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编 59.add vt. 添加,增加
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
Freedom and Responsibility Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses. In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state. But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected
2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷) 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ?19.15 B. ?9.18 C. ?9.15 答案是 C。 （A）1．What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 （C）2．What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. （A）3．What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his of （B）4．What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. （C）5．What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the rad 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 （B）6．How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. （A）7．Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 （B）8．What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川 卷） 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页， 共10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第1节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later.. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 2. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D. will 3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B.an C. the D.不填 6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A. since B. until C. when D. before 7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/041780097.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the