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2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)及答案

2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)及答案
2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)及答案

2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)

一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 20 题, 共计 20 分)

1、(1分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

come

A.cold B.cock C.comfort D.improve

2、(1分)

dead

A.eager B.great C.least D.health

3、(1分)

united

A.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put

4、(1分)

ours

A.outside B.cousins C.nervous D.clocks

5、(1分)

thirsty

A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather

6、(1分)

—Is it all right if I keep this photo?

—______.

A.No,you don't B.No,it shouldn't

C.I'm afraid not D.Don't keep it

7、(1分)

Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.

A.when B.if C.and D.till

8、(1分)

My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.

A.put away B.put up

C.put on D.put together

9、(1分)

Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A.wear B.wears

C.has worn D.have worn

10、(1分)

—Have you finished the book?

—No.I've read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.

A.which B.what C.that D.where 11、(1分)

Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A.surprising B.was surprised

C.surprised D.being surprised

12、(1分)

Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.

A.others B.the other C.another D.one other

13、(1分)

The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 14、(1分)

The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A.this B.that C.one D.it

15、(1分)

Linda,make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.

A.be set B.set

C.are set D.are setting

16、(1分)

I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else's fault.

A.who B.that C.as D.what

17、(1分)

I'm afraid Mr.Harding ______ see you now.He's busy.

A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't

18、(1分)

—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?

—______.We're just looking.

A.Yes,please B.No,thank you

C.Yes,you can D.No,you needn't

19、(1分)

Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.

A.didn't realize B.don't realize

C.haven't realized D.wasn't realizing

20、(1分)

Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______.

A.popular B.more popular

C.most popular D.the most popular

二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)

1、(30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and __(1)__.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a __(2)_ with very little effort.

I will give __(3)__.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting __(4)_.We had been close as __(5)__ but had grown apart.Our meetings were not __(6)__;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __(7)__ our misunderstanding.Then he __(8)_ a small island in the Caribbean and we __(9)__ touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to __(10)_.Rereading the letter.I was __(11)__ by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had _(12)_ respected my older brother but __(13)__ he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so __(14)__.And with that one letter we became friends __(15)__.

It might never have occurred to __(16)__ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no __(17)__.For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of __(18)__ communication(通讯),people often _(19)__ that they don't always have to phone or email.They have a _(20)__.And that is to write.

(1)A.received B.rewritten

C.returned D.reread

(2)A.record B.promise

C.friendship D.secret

(3)A.an example B.a lesson

C.an experience D.a talk

(4)A.through B.together

C.along D.away

(5)A.brothers B.children

C.fellows D.classmates

(6)A.normal B.necessary

(7)A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle

(8)A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to

(9)A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in

(10)A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read

(11)A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored

(12)A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once

(13)A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected

(14)A.well B.often C.much D.soon

(15)https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,ter B.anyhow C.too D.again

(16)https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html, B.anyone else

(17)A.mail services B.transport services

C.phones D.relatives

(18)A.poor B.easy

C.popular D.busy

(19)A.believe B.decide

C.argue D.forget

(20)A.habit B.choice

C.method D.plan

三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 6 题, 共计 45 分)

1、(10分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.

One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad's shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,“Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she'd let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked(吠)or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she loved everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.

(1)What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A.Look at them sadly. B.Keep them company.

C.Play games with them. D.Touch them gently.

(2)We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______.

A.would eat anything when hungry B.felt sorry for her mistake

C.loved playing hideandseek D.disliked the author's dad

(3)Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

A.She was treated as a member of the family.

B.She played games with anyone she liked.

C.She was loved by everybody she met.

D.She went everywhere with the family.

(4)Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ______.

A.smiled B.barked

C.rushed to them D.tried to be funny

(5)Which of the following best describes Brownie?

A.Shy. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.C aring.

2、(8分)

B

When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力)of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation—you have to finish something!

Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim,“I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her three books,The Complete Idiot's Travel Guide in Mexico's Beach Resorts.

Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago.After getting a PhD in English in Canada,she took a test for Frommer's travel guides,passed it,and got the job.After working at Frommer's,Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London,then Fodor's,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.

Now as a travel writer,she spends onethird of her year on the road.The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arizona.

As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is factchecking all the information.Sure,it's great to write about a tourist attraction,but you'd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.

(1)Which country does Jarolim live in now?

A.Mexico. B.The U.S.

C.The U.K. D.Canada.

(2)What is most difficult for Jarolim?

A.Working in different places to collect information.

B.Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.

C.Finishing her work as soon as possible.

D.Passing a test to write travel guides.

(3)What do we know about Jarolim from the text?

A.She is successful in her job.

B.She finds her life full of stresses.

C.She spends half of her time traveling.

D.She is especially interested in museums.

(4)What would be the best title for the text?

A.Adventures in Travel Writing B.Working as a Food Critic

C.Travel Guides on the Market D.Vacationing for a Living

3、(8分)

C

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snowmaking machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasureseeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).

Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei,a manager of a newlyopened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in

China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure_industry in the capital's suburbs(郊区),which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According to Mr.Wei,about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.

The problem is making money.Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.

(1)What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.

B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.

C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.

D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.

(2)Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.

B.To ski on natural snow.

C.For a large collection of ski suits.

D.For better services and equipment.

(3)The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.

A.transport to ski resorts

B.production of family cars

C.business of providing spare time enjoyments

D.parttime work for people living in the suburbs

(4)What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land. B.Lack of business experience.

C.Price wars with other ski resorts. D.Shortage of water and electricity.

4、(8分)

D

Coolest Hotels in the World

Ariau Amazon Towers

The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.

Prices:starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.

For more information,visit the website:https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

The Ice Hotel

Every winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden,a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms.You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.

Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.

For more information,visit the website:https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

Propeller Island

Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist.Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art.Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.

Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional(另外)person for only 20 extra dollars.

For more information,visit the website:https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

(1)For information about other cool hotels in the world,visit the website: http://www. bahamabeachclub. com

A.You can sleep in tree houses.

B.You can choose any of the towers.

C.It is designed for big families.

D.Every room has a walkway.

(2)For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least ______.

A.$111 B.$182 C.$600 D.$636

(3)Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?

A.http://https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

B.http://https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

C.http://https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

D.http://https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,

(4)Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

A.Propeller Island City Lodge. B.Ariau Amazon Towers.

C.The Ice Hotel. D.Bahama Beach Club.

5、(6分)

E

How words came into being is unknown.All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each https://www.doczj.com/doc/011867734.html,ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.

The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体).Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.

(1)We learn from the text that language might have begun with ______.

A.expressions B.actions

C.signs D.sounds

(2)What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A.The learning of new words.

B.The importance of old words.

C.The relation of human experience with words.

D.The gradual change and development of words.

(3)In the last paragraph,what does the author suggest that we should do?

A.Use words skilfully. B.Make musical speeches.

C.Learn poems by heart. D.Associate with listeners.

6、(5分)

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

W:Hi,John.

M:Hi,Lucy.__ (1)_

W:Yes.I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.

M:Oh,I see.__ (2)_

W:You're right.I need to practice on the stage before they all come.

M:__(3)__

W:Yes,here,in my pocket...Oops,where is it?

M:Don't worry._ (4)__

W:...No,not in the bag,either.I'm afraid.I left it at home.

M:__(5)_

W:Aha!It's just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.

A.Glad to see you.

B.What's the story about?

C.What's that around your neck?

D.Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.

E.Do you have the key to the classroom?

F.You're going to school rather early today.

G.So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?

四、单词拼写 ( 本大题共 10 题, 共计 10 分)

1、(1分)

The course will start in ______(十二月).

2、(1分)

She ______(提醒) me that I hadn't written to Mother.

3、(1分)

I hope to be back in a ______(两星期).

4、(1分)

My ______(最喜欢的)colour is green.

5、(1分)

The baby in the next room ______(睡醒)and began to cry.

6、(1分)

______(水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.

7、(1分)

They look like the teeth of a ______(凶猛的)animal.

8、(1分)

It is ______(危险的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.

9、(1分)

Because of his special experience,he was chosen to be an ______(助理)to the president for energy affairs.

10、(1分)

Two years later,he left his parents and entered a ______(医学的)college.

五、短文改错 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 15 分)

1、(15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(\)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Christie was one of my best friend at high school. (1)______

At that time,we often spend time together. (2)______

Thank to her help,I made great progress in my (3)______

study last year,she decided to study abroad.In (4)______

other words,we would be separated for long time. (5)______

Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show (6)______

my best wishes to him.She said it was the best (7)______

gift she has ever had.From then on,we've (8)______

kept touch with each other through emails.I (9)______

look forward to see her again in the near future. (10)______

六、书面表达 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)

1、(30分)

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:

1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等

2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)

3.工作量:

—每周12学时,任选三门课

—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best,

Li Hua

2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)

一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 20 题, 共计 20 分)

1、(1分) C

2、(1分) D

3、(1分) A

4、(1分) B

5、(1分) A

6、(1分) C 考查日常交际用语。问句为Is it...开头的一般疑问句,答语应该用Yes,it is.或No,it isn't.。此处的I'm afraid not相当于I'm afraid it isn't(right if you keep this photo).

7、(1分) A 考查连词。本题考查固定句型:be about to do...when...,表示“即将做……,这时突然……”。

8、(1分) A 考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“母亲打开抽屉,把刀和勺子放好”。put away “把……收起;放好”;put up “建起;张贴”;put on “穿上;上演”;put tog ether “把……放在一起;组合;装配”。

9、(1分) B 考查时态和主谓一致。考查时态和主谓一致。该定语从句的先行词为the only one,of the women 表示范围,定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词the only one保持一致,此外,根据主句的时态可判断,此处应为一般现在时。

10、(1分) D 考查宾语从句。题中从句作介词to的宾语。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,可排除A项。which 一般在从句作宾语,结合答句的含义:“我读到孩子们发现神秘山洞的地方了。”可以判断,所选的词应该在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。

11、(1分) C 考查非谓语动词。所选词的逻辑主语是the professor,所以答案为C项surprised “惊讶的”。surprising “令人惊讶的”,通常用来修饰事物。此处Though surprised to see us也可看作是状语从句的省略,相当于Though he was surprised to see us.。

12、(1分) B 考查代词的用法。根据题干中的neither可知,这里指的是两者中另一个,所以用the other。而others指多者中的另一些;another指多者中的另一个;不存在one other的用法。

13、(1分) D 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的原因状语“because of the pleasant weather in both seasons (因为两个季节中宜人的天气)”可以判断,这里表达的含义是:这个岛屿在春天和秋天都“同样地”迷人。equally “同样地”;partly “部分地”;merely “只是;仅仅”;nearly “几乎;接近”。

14、(1分) D 考查代词的用法。分析题干中宾语从句的结构可知,应该用it在从句中作形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

15、(1分) C 考查动词的用法。make sure表示“务必;确信;弄明白”,后面常接 of/about sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显,此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句,只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。此外,在make sure “弄清楚”,make certain “弄清楚”,take care “注意;当心”,be careful“注意;当心”,mind “注意”,watch “注意”等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。

16、(1分) B 考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为不定代词something,所以引导词须用that。

17、(1分) A 考查情态动词。句意为“恐怕Harding先生现在不能见你,他很忙”。can't在这里意思是“不能;无法”。mustn't“不许”,表禁止;shouldn't“不应该”;needn't“不必”。

18、(1分) B 考查日常交际用语。根据答句中的“We're just looking.”可判断,此处应为否定回答,所以排除A、C两项;No,thank you/thanks.是对Can I help you?的否定回答。

19、(1分) A 考查动词的时态。根据宾语从句的时态及语境“不好意思,我没意识到挡了你的路”可知,说话人之前没意识到,应为一般过去时,而不是现在时,故B项错误。C项表示直到现在都没有意识到,与语境不符;realize为非延续性动词,不可用于进行时,所以D项错误。

20、(1分) B 考查形容词的用法。根据主句的意思“Mr.Black非常高兴”可知,他们厂生产的服装应该是“很受欢迎的”,否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级的概念。

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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