当前位置:文档之家› 阅读

阅读

阅读
阅读

快速

Maintain a Healthy Relationship with Y our Parents

1.

What does the author mean by saying "Of course you love your parents—that's a given"(Para.1)?

D) It goes without saying you love your parents.

2.

According to the author, what does the change of the relationship between parents and children involve?

C) Creating a new relationship between grown-ups.

3.

To forge an adult relationship with your parents,Tina B. Tessina suggests that ________.

D) you respect your parents as adults because they would in turn treat you the same way

4.

To talk to your parents as friends, you could take ________ as a topic of your conversation.

B) your opinions on national politics

5.

According to the passage, what can you do if your parents in some way bother you?

D) You can talk to them about what annoys you in a kind and polite way.

6.

Why does the author advise not to ask your parents' opinion unless you really need it?

C) Because sometimes it has the same effect as asking for their agreement.

7.

According to Tom Swanson, by exploring memories with parents, we can ________.

A) encourage them to share their ups and downs in the past.

8.

Annoying as they may be sometimes, your parents are still devoted to you, which is worthy of(your notice and gratitude).

9.

You are expected to let the joyful experiences between you and your parents become the basis of your(new and shared activities).

10.

Taking part in a common task or activity is a wonderful practice(to build closeness). Questions People Ask Career Counselors (咨询

师) Most

1.

What is this passage about?

C) Giving people advice to step into appropriate careers.

2.

According to Frank Burtnett, the American people today lay more emphasis on ________.

B) personal satisfaction.

3.

According to Maxine Wineapple, people fail to make appropriate career choices because of ________.

A) their ignorance of themselves

4.

One of Maxine Wineapple's clients changed her career after she ________.

C) knew better about herself

5.

A Washington DC counselor said that the woman who had held high office changed her job in order to ________.

D) better enjoy family life

6.

The divorce lawyer's changing career illustrates that the key to personal satisfaction is ________.

D) interests

7.

Before applying for a job, it is advised to ________.

A) review your resume from the employer's viewpoint

8.

In the past, frequently changing jobs might be(regarded as poor employment risks). 9.

Take deep thinking before quitting your present job if you are experiencing(a personal crisis).

10.

According to the passage, balance sheets are used to insure that(all important issues are weighed).

I Think I'm Going to Disappear for a While

1.

Carine was Chris McCandless's ________.

B) sister

2.

In Emory University in Atlanta, Chris ________.

A) had been writing for The Emory Wheel

3.Chris's tuition in the final two years was paid by ________.

C) a friend

4.

When she received the first present from her son on Mother's day, Billie felt ________.

C) surprised and moved

5.

In a letter to Carine, Chris complained that ________.

A) his parents wanted to buy him a new car

6.

Since he had purchased the secondhand yellow Datsun, Chris ________.

C) had enjoyed driving it when there was no class

7.

The last thing that Chris's family had received from him was ________.

A) a grade report

8.

Chris's parents were unable to call him because he(didn't have a phone).

9.

Hearing nothing about Chris, the parents drove to Atlanta for a visit only to find his apartment( was empty).

10.

Heading west, Chris meant to(invent a new life for himself).

When we travel to a foreign country, we carry in our baggage a preconceived (事先形成的) idea of people in that country. We look for characteristics in the individuals we meet. But much of the knowledge we think we have of different nationalities exists as stereotypes—conventional and oversimplified pictures without distinctions or individuality. Our ideas may even be caricatures (夸张的描述或模仿) with features and characteristics exaggerated for comic or shocking effect.

1.

What is the best title for this passage?

D) Stereotypes of Managers from Different Countries.

2.

In addition to the knowledge of the business they run, what else do American managers know a lot about?

B) Baseball.

3.

Why don't American employees question instructions (at least openly)?

A) They are afraid of being fired.

4.

What is a common characteristic of British managers?

A) They are graduates of famous universities.

5.

How is the relationship between French managers and their employees?

B) They are not close to each other.

6.

Why is French managers' initial response to proposals always negative?

B) They like to debate with other people.

7.

What are most German managers like?

C) They are well-trained and highly-educated.

8.

Unlike the British managers, in business in Italy informal networks of(family and powerful friends) matter a lot.

9.

Italian managers don't(take meetings seriously)because what happens before and after is more important.

10.

The top man in a Japanese company is mainly responsible for(maintaining harmony) and nurturing an encouraging environment.

It's not true that everything that has been said has already been written. Since that unfortunate rule came into use, the ideas and the mindsets of entire nations have changed. Now, it is the perfect time to write an ebook. What the publishing industry needs are people who can tap into the world as it is today. Ebooks are a new and powerful tool for original thinkers with fresh ideas to spread information to millions of people.

1.

What can enable people to write an exceptional ebook?

D) A brilliant idea and the knowledge to back it up.

2.

What is the most powerful way to promote your Internet business?

A) An ebook.

3.

One of the most common reasons people read ebooks is to find information about how to ________.

D) turn their Internet business into a profit-making machine

4.

What is the purpose of creating affiliate programs for your ebook?

A) To market your ebook.

5.

What is the key step in a formula for success of your ebook?

C) To find an empty place that your ebook might fill.

6.

What kind of advice do people need from your ebook?

B) Easy to read and easily understood.

7.

How have famous ebook authors usually gotten their ebooks out?

D) By placing affiliates' links within their ebooks.

8.

Original thinkers with fresh ideas can make full use of ebooks to(spread information to millions of people).

9.

Ebook readers are looking to the writers of ebooks for(new ideas and strategies). 10.

One of the powerful tools to attract people to your ebook is to(make it interactive). Online friendship platforms are experiencing significant growth. This growth has especially increased in the last few years. The appearance of Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn, and more causes the explosion of users. On top of that are the various specialized social forums and chat rooms. If you have an interest in a certain subject or hobby, or whatever, you can probably find an online social entrance devoted to it.

1.

Which of the following elements contributes to the popularity of online social forums?

C) Convenient communication.

2.

We make a private setting on FaceBook in order to ________.

B) stop certain people from contacting us

3.

The word "customize" (Para. 9) could be best replaced by _________.

A) design

4.

LinkedIn is a little different from the other three websites in that ________.

C) it focuses more on business

5.

Among the four websites listed above, which has a limit on the number of the words you input?

D) Twitter.

6.

The common feature of the four online friendship sites is that _________.

A) they make friend-making an easy and fast task

7.

It can be inferred that the author's attitude towards online friendship service is ________.

B) positive

8.

In online friendships, the most important issues are(security and privacy).

9.

We are able to chat with our friends in live video by applying the technique,

(streaming video).

10.

Through communication on LinkedIn, users can contact their friends as well as achieve their(business goals).

Big numbers, big challenges: cruel financial news makes clear communication more important than ever.

1.

What is the main idea of this passage?

C) How to communicate numbers effectively.

2.

Which method is used the most to communicate information about the crisis?

A) E-mail.

3.

What effect can clear communication about the crisis have on the audiences?

D) It can ease some of their anxiety.

4.

How much money is needed by the General Motors to avoid bankruptcy?

C) $30 billion.

5.

What was suggested in communicating huge financial figures?

B) Breaking the numbers down.

6.

Which way of communication may need an approval from the company?

A) Building a calculator tool on the company intranet.

7.What was involved in the first table but not in the article in the Rocky Mountain News?

B) The percentage change in home values in the year from 2000 to 2008.

8.

Clearness is very important for charts because people tend to look at them before(they finish reading the article).

9.

It is not a good way to put lots of data into(one chart).

10.

Numbers should be carefully checked before(they are sent out).

Japanese Ceremonies and Festivals

1.

After the genpuku, a Japanese samurai will ________.

C) change the original style of his hair

2.

People put paper dolls in boats and let them flow away because they believe they can ________.

A) send away bad spirits

3.

At which festival do Japanese often eat raw fishes besides other dishes?

C) Japanese New Year.

4.

How do Japanese decide the amount of pocket money that they should give to a child?

D) According to how old the child is.

When do Japanese make rice cakes for the New Year festival?

A) Before the New Year's Day.

6.

White Day is celebrated on ________.

C) March 14.

7.

On White Day, girls will ________.

D) get presents from boys

8.

On the 15th of November, Japanese children who are aged three, five and seven will go to a temple in order to(drive out evil spirits).

9.

The performances on the Cultural Festival are usually made by(individual volunteers or various clubs).

10.

Besides fun, the Cultural Festival also makes people's lives more interesting by(increasing interaction).

How the West Views Our Animals

1.

In the Westerners' eyes, a mouse is ________.

B) lovely

2.

In the West, ________.

B) cows are considered to be cute

A tiger may NOT refer to ________.

A) a strong person

4.

Westerners believe that a rabbit is ________.

D) reproductive

5.

How do westerners think of dragons or snakes?

B) Dragons are dangerous.

6.

A priest in a church is like a ________.

D) shepherd

7.

To the Chinese, ________.

C) a chicken is not brave

8.

Hens often carry a motherly image of(protection and comfort).

9.

Dogs are called(man′s best friend)" in the West.

10.

Boars are wild pigs which are often( difficult to capture and extremely ugly).

FAQ on Y outh Hostel (青年旅社) and HI

1.

What is IYHF?

D) A non-profit organization.

2.

What do we know about the rooms available in youth hostels?

B) Rooms with four beds are available.

3.

What does a youth hostel usually offer in terms of dining?

B) A self-service kitchen.

4.

What are you supposed to bring with you as a guest of youth hostels?

C) Towels.

5.

What help can you get from the reception desk of a youth hostel?

C) Local travel information.

6.

Who cannot stay in dormitories in youth hostels?

D) Unaccompanied children.

7.

Why cannot some Youth Hostels install wheelchair accessible facilities?

A) Because they are located in historic buildings.

There are few job opportunities in HI, since it is only(an administrative office). 9.

For those who would like to open a youth hostel, they are recommended to contact the(Hostelling International Organization) of their own country.

10.

This passage is to answer the most (frequently asked questions) on youth hostel and HI.

Probably one of the strangest moments in my life was the time I spent as an employee in Alfred Wunsiedel's factory. By nature I am inclined more to just think and daydream (做白日梦) than to work, but now and again financial difficulties force me—for thinking is no more profitable (能获利的) than daydreaming—to take on a so-called job. I put myself in the hands of the employment office and was sent with seven other fellow-sufferers to Wunsiedel's factory where we were supposed to take some tests.

1.

What was the author inclined to do by nature?

B) To daydream and get lost in his own thoughts

2.

What was the first test the author took after he was sent to Wunsiedel's factory?

A) How fast he could have his breakfast.

3.

Why did the author behave as someone filled with action when he got into that empty room for a questionnaire?

D) Because he believed that someone was observing him and he wanted to impress his employer.

4.

What message did the author try to convey to his employer when answering the first question on the questionnaire?

C) He was an energetic employee filled with actions.

5.

What's the purpose of the second question on the questionnaire?

B) To find out his capability of handling multiple tasks at one time.

6.

What did the author mean by writing "on my 15th birthday I erased it from my vocabulary" when answering the third question on the questionnaire (Para. 7)?

C) He didn't waste his time by enjoying "free time" ever since he was a teenager.

7.

What do we know about the author, judged from his performance in the interview tests?

D) He dishonestly impressed his employer by pretending to be energetic and efficient.

8.

The author felt he was working(to capacity )when there actually was some action.

The author didn't obtain a sense of achievement after working for this factory for two years, and he felt(empty and anxious) inside.

10.

The author accepted the offer of working in a memorial garden because he was satisfied with being paid for keeping wandering in his(thinking world).

More Cows, More Milk, but More Headaches

1.

What happened to the dairy farmers at Hanford, California?

D) They lost a lot in selling milk produced by cows bred with new technology.

2.

How much has the price of milk dropped on average since July 2008?

C) $8 for 100 pounds of milk.

3.

What is the solution to milk difficulty proposed by the National Milk Producers Federation?

B) Putting some cows to death.

4.

Due to the application of new technology in producing female cows, ________.

C) the number of cows reduced by the industry's killing program will come up again

5.

What does Ray Souza think of the dairy situation according to the passage?

B) It is still a difficult time despite the recovery.

6.

With help from the sorting technology, which part of the sperm is the most popular with farmers?

B) X chromosome.

7.

What effects did the sorting technology make on the market?

A) It brought the dairy industry into difficulties.

8.

With sorting technology, 90 percent or more female calves can be produced, which helps farmers to quickly increase(crying for more milk).

9.

Mr. De Groot turned to sexed semen because he believed that the world was short of milk and everybody was(crying for more milk).

10.

Scott Bentley said that after the industry went through the worst economic crisis in decades, the technology should(be beneficial).

Secrets of Self-Made Millionaires

What does money mean for the rich according to T. Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind?

A) It means having the freedom to make almost any decision they want.

2.

How much does one need to be on the Forbes 400 list of the richest Americans this year according to the passage?

C) A net worth of at least $1.3 billion.

3.

According to Eker, what is the biggest obstacle to wealth?

D) Being afraid to think big

4.

What helped Jeff come over lots of struggles?

D) Believing with all his heart that he would succeed.

5.

According to Steve, why do so many people avoid investing their money?

B) Because they don't understand investing.

6.

Which one can be a good example in the life of Steve and his wife who never bought on impulse?

B) They always negotiated for better deals while shopping.

7.

According to the life coach, what should Jill do to reach her goal?

A) She should focus on her passion.

8.

With $6,000 in savings, Jill began packaging foods in a backyard shed and doing business at(taste-testing parties).

9.

The Fast Company magazine in North America entitled Jill as one of the top 25(female business owners).

10.

Thomas J. Stanley made a conclusion from his research that over 80 percent of millionaires confess they never would have been successful if they didn't care about their(career).

Culture Shock

1.

When do people experience culture shock according to the passage?

A) When they live in a new society.

2.

Culture shock can be described as a kind of ________.

D) anxiety

3.

The irritation over minor failures is the ________ of culture shock.

A) symptom

4.

The second stage of culture shock is ________.

B) a crisis in the disease.

5.

According to the passage, Chinese students studying in universities abroad sometimes suffer from ________.

A) learning shock

6.

The fact that a master's degree takes less time in Britain means that ________.

A) you have greater learning intensity

7.

According to the passage, if you only include information that your tutor has given when doing an assignment, you will be ________.

B) given low scores

8.

A seminar is a small group of students with a tutor, and a tutorial is(a session between only you and your tutor).

9.

It is to be encouraged for the overseas students to(argue and debate with the tutor).

10.

What is fearful in culture shock is( lack of the courage to overcome it).

Why Is a Job a Hard Thing to Find?

1.

According to Dr. Wang Boqing, why did finding a job begin to be a hard thing for college graduates in 2003?

C) Because there were a huge number of graduates in 2003.

2.

How many more university graduates were there in 2003 than in 2002?

C) 0.6 million.

3.

What is the real reason for rising unemployment amongst university graduates according to Chen Yu?

C) The low levels of the division of labor.

4.

What is the main reason why university graduates find it hard to get the jobs they desire?

B) The lack of so-called perfect jobs.

5.

According to Li Haiyuan, what do parents consider a job with small and medium-sized enterprises?

A) A temporary expediency.

What role did private enterprises play in the job market?

B) Private enterprises hired more than one-third of fresh graduates from universities.

7.

How do graduates choose the working place?

C) Most graduates struggle for positions in developed places.

8.

According to "China's Looming Talent Shortage", about 90 percent of university graduates in China cannot be employed by(transnational companies).

9.

Employers who expect the new workers can work efficiently soon express that Chinese job hunters have more theoretical knowledge than( practical skills).

10.

Beijing Human Resource Market News reports that the long period of college education cannot catch up with(rapid changes in market needs).

仔细

The Grand Prix final between China's Ding Junhui and Australian Neil Robertson has revealed the biggest single challenge facing the sport.

1.

The word "grandiose" (Para. 4) probably means ________.

D) exaggerated

2.

We can imply from the passage that the Grand Prix ________.

A) is losing its popularity

3.

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

B) in most cases, British players will win the champion in the event

4.

Higgins felt ________ the current situation of the snooker Grand Prix.

A) disappointed with

5.

The passage is to tell us ________.

C) the attitudes and concerns about snooker contests

Hundreds of millions of people live in places that are easy to get hurt because of climate change. They face extreme weather conditions such as drought and floods, or they live in low-lying (低洼的) coastal areas that are threatened by rising sea levels.

1.

What does "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A) The fact that there are climate changes threatening people's lives.

According to the passage, climate change ________.

D) does not cause large scale migration across borders

3.

What can be inferred from the sentence "Unfortunately, most governments and international agencies tend to see migration as a problem that needs to be controlled instead of a key part of the solution?"(Para. 5)

C) Migrants should be aided and supported.

4.

What should poor nations do to prepare for climate change?

A) To develop basic facilities and services in small towns.

5.

What's the subject of the passage?

C) Climate migration.

After the air attack of the USA in 2001 and the global financial crisis in recent years, many people began to worry about the future of this young country. However, I suggest we do know something about the near-term future. And what we know is good news.

1.

What is the worry of many people after the air attack of the USA in 2001?

D) The USA will not be as powerful and competitive as before.

2.

What is the similarity between Japan and the countries of Western Europe?

B) They have shrinking populations and labor forces.

3.

What does the author mean by "relative to her competitors, she will be more influential, not less"?

C) Compared with Japan and Western Europe, America has a growing market and will have bigger influences.

4.

The author may agree with the following comments EXCEPT ________.

C) The dropout rate in high school in America is going down.

What is the author's attitude toward America's future?

D) Optimistic.

One Sunday afternoon last December, Ann Sutton was happily cooking for dinner in the kitchen and her three children, Mary, Frank and Kate, were standing by her. With a social worker mother and a youth worker father, the Sutton children had inherited (继承) their parents' commitment to service and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. The Suttons' dinner conversation often turned to local families in need. Many of Ann's clients had lost jobs when the boat industry in the nearby town collapsed. Many others hadn't recovered from the downturn in the coal industry.

1.

What can we learn about the Suttons from Paragraph 1?

C) The Suttons usually talk about the nearby families who need help during dinner time.

2.

What does the word "downturn" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A) Decline.

3.

What happened to Ann's request for Ashley after a representative from a local organization called?

C) The request was totally denied by the local organization and finally came to nothing.

4.

Why was the face of Kate set with determination when she came back to the kitchen?

A) Because she had already decided to do what she could to help Ashley and her little baby.

5.

Which one is the most suitable title for this passage?

A) A Young Girl's Gift.

Webmasters and bloggers are always looking for ways to quickly and easily update (更新) their sites. The use of an article directory (目录) is a fast and efficient way to do this. Simply type in your material to be searched, find your article directory, and go from there. There should be multiple writings on numerous subjects, which will be good for you as you will get information from the words of many different writers and help you to determine which voice will be the right fit for you.

1.

How can webmasters and bloggers update their sites effectively?

D) They can turn to the article directories.

2.

According to the context, the phrase "come in handy" (Para. 2) probably means "to be ________."

B) useful

3.

What is the great way to see the various displays of other websites?

A) Surfing those websites directly.

4.

It is suggested that online business can be advertised with the help of ________.

A) article directories

5.

What is the author's attitude towards the use of article directories?

C) Optimistic.

The Phillips family, owners of Phillips Mushroom Farms in Kennett Square, PA, hosted an open house at their new farm in Warwick, MD in October 2009. Warkwick Mushroom Farm is located about 50 miles from the original farm in Chester County.

1.

What do we know about Warkwick Mushroom Farm?

B) It runs with production facility in one building.

2.

When was the new farm's production at top speed?

D) In November.

3.

Who supplied the equipment for Warkwick Mushroom Farm?

C) Christiaens Group.

4.

What can be inferred from Angelucci's words about Phillips Mushroom Farms?

D) Before 1989, they had grown White Agaricus.

5.

What cannot the visitors do at the open house?

D) Running the equipment.

You might think Jim Bevier, the newly retired, would be content on his Mississippi horse farm teaching his grandkids to ride. But this 62-year-old former FedEx pilot has another passion.

1.

Where is Jim Bevier working now?

D) In a humanitarian organization.

2.

The word "state-of-the-art" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to ________.

B) most advanced

3.

To land the Flying Eye Hospital safely, Bevier needs to ________.

C) calculate the amount of fuel on the plane

4.

Whom is "he" when Bevier says, "But when he didn't get picked, I broke down?" (Para. 3)

B) The Vietnamese boy.

5.

What does Bevier think of the Orbis' flights?

C) Meaningful.

For two months after he launched https://www.doczj.com/doc/091901967.html,, Kevin Rose didn't need an alarm clock. "By 6:00 am, I was up and on the computer," he recalls. "It was the sheer fear of not knowing what was on my own home page."

1.

Why did Kevin Rose get up early and sit at the computer every morning when he first launched the website?

B) Because he could not wait to know what would happen to his website in a new day.

2.

What was the starting point for Kevin Rose to launch https://www.doczj.com/doc/091901967.html, in the beginning?

B) He wanted to pay his rent and simply do something he was willing to.

3.

Why did Kevin Rose create a site that would relate social networking sites with news?

C) Because Rose wanted to know whether this approach could work out on news.

4.

What does the word "garner" in Paragraph 4 mean?

B) Collect.

5.

What can we conclude from the passage?

B) While enjoying the popularity of his website, Rose still needs to know how to turn it into profit.

Why don't people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational partners are not computers downloading information into each other's brain. People are very, ver y sensitive about their relationships. Whenever you speak to someone, you are assuming the two of you have a certain degree of familiarity—which your words might alter. So every sentence has to do two things at once: convey a message and continue to negotiate that relationship.

1.

According to the passage, for what reason do people speak?

C) Dealing with information and personal relationships.

2.

How can a hearer better understand the real meaning of a speaker?

D) By trying to understand the speaker in context.

3.

Why do people need to take a precondition before making a request?

B) Because they want the hearer to feel more comfortable.

4.

Why would people with familiar relationships choose to speak carefully to each other?

C) Because they would like to keep their status on the same level.

5.

According to the author, what would a person do if he wants to raise some money?

A) Create a warm atmosphere with potential supporters.

最新部编版七年级下册名著阅读专题-学生版

名著阅读专题一《骆驼祥子》 1 2 一、【2017湖南郴州】名著阅读 3 拉着空车走了几步,他觉出由脸到脚都被热气围着,连手背上都流了汗。 4 可是,见了座儿,他还想拉,以为跑起来也许倒能有点风。他拉上了个买卖, 5 把车拉起来,他才晓得天气的厉害已经到了不允许任何人工作的程度。一跑, 6 便喘不过气来,而且嘴唇发焦,明知心里不渴,也见水就想喝。不跑呢,那毒 花花的太阳把手和脊背都要晒裂。好歹的拉到了地方,他的裤褂全裹在了身上。7 8 拿起芭蕉扇扇扇,没用,风是热的。他已经不知喝了几气凉水,可是又跑到茶 9 馆去。两壶热茶喝下去,他心里安静了些。茶由口进去,汗马上身上出来,好 10 像身上已是空膛的,不会再藏储一点水分。他不敢再动了。 11 按要求完成下列各题。 12 1、该选段出自老舍的小说《》,“他”指的。 13 2、请概括选段的主要内容,并结合原著补写两个与“他”相关的请节。(要求各用一句话14 概括) 15 答: 16 17 18 二、【2017四川眉山】名著片段阅读 19 现在,怎能占点便宜,他就怎办。多吸人家一支烟卷,买东西使出个假铜子去,喝豆20 汁多吃几块咸菜,都使他觉到满意。他也学会跟朋友们借钱,借了还不想还;逼急了他可21 以耍无赖。起初人家都知道他是好体面讲信用的人,所以他一张嘴,就把钱借到。他利用22 着这点人格的残余到处去借,借着如白捡,借到手便顺手儿花去。人家要债,他会作出极23 可怜的样子去央求宽限,这样一来,他连一个铜子也借不到了。他开始去骗钱花,凡是以24 前他所混过的宅门,他都去拜访,主人也好,仆人也好,见面他会编一套谎,骗几个钱; 25 没有钱,他央求赏给点破衣服,衣服到手马上也变了钱,钱马上变了烟酒;他竟变成这个26 样子。 27 ——老舍《骆驼祥子》节选,有改动28 1、阅读选段,回答问题。 29 (1)选文从三方面写祥子的无赖,依据提示,补充内容。 30 爱占小便宜→→ 31 (2)下面加粗的词,表现了祥子什么性格特征?请用一个四字短语概括。 32 他利用着这点人格的残余到处去借,借着如白捡,借到手便顺手儿花去。

格林童话阅读测试题及答案

《格林童话》阅读测试题 1.《六个仆人》中,王子骑马走过一个牧场,只见很远的地方,堆着一个像草垛一样的东西,那原来是() 答案:一个人的肚子。 2.《六个仆人》中,有一个仆人他的双眼被布蒙着,为什么呢? 答案:什么东西被眼睛一照,就会被炸得稀烂。 3.《六个仆人》中,女王老太婆派出的一支军队,让他们去杀王子和六个仆人,再把女儿夺回来,这支军队怎样死的? 答案:被海水淹死的。 4.《黑白新娘》中,一个苦人走到一个女人和她的两个女儿面前,那个苦人是谁打扮成的? 答案:上帝 5.《黑白新娘》中,谁把白姑娘介绍给国王做新娘? 答案:白姑娘的亲哥哥。 6.《黑白新娘》中,哥哥为什么错把黑姑娘当做自己的妹妹呢? 答案:因为他的眼睛被黑姑娘的妈妈老太婆施的魔法,已经黯淡无光,他能看见的,只是那件闪闪发光的绣金衣裳。 7.《小羊和小鱼》中,谁把这对小兄妹变成小羊和小鱼? 答案:他们的继母。 8.《小羊和小鱼》中,谁把这对小兄妹变回人的模样? 答案:女占卜。 9.《返老还童》中铁匠的老婆和女儿受了惊吓,生下的孩子没有一点人的模样,而像什么? 答案:两只猴子。 10.《上帝的动物和魔鬼的动物》中,上帝忘记了创造一种动物是什么? 答案:山羊。 11.《上帝的动物和魔鬼的动物》中,山羊经常做什么坏事?

答案:把名贵的葡萄藤搞坏,有时还踩伤细嫩的植物。 12.《上帝的动物和魔鬼的动物》中,上帝怎样对付这些做坏事的山羊? 答案:放出了他的狼群,把在那儿做坏事的山羊统统吃光了。 13.《三个懒人》中,国王把王位传给谁? 答案:第三个儿子。 14.《三个懒人》中,国王选王位继承人的条件是什么? 答案:谁最懒,就把王位传给他。 15.《寿命》中,上帝最终给驴子的寿命是多少年? 答案:十二年。 16.《寿命》中,上帝最终给狗的寿命是多少年? 答案:十八年。 17.《寿命》中,上帝最终给猴子的寿命是多少年? 答案:二十年。 18.《寿命》中,上帝最终给人类的寿命是多少年? 答案:七十年。 19.《池塘水妖》中,水妖要磨坊主答应什么条件才让他变得比以前更富裕更幸福? 答案:把他们家刚出生的生命送给水妖。 20.《池塘水妖》中,猎人的妻子第一次把什么放到池塘边上? 答案:梳子。 21.《池塘水妖》中,猎人的妻子最后一次把什么放到池塘边上?答案:金纺车。 22.《小矮人的礼物》中,在那群小矮人的中间坐着一位()。答案:老人。 23.《小矮人的礼物》中,老人一把抓住金匠,他要干什么? 答案:几下就把金匠的头发和胡子刮个精光。 24.《小矮人的礼物》中,老头人让裁缝和金匠往口袋里装什么?答案:煤。

学校读书活动计划

学校读书活动计划 2017年 铁岭县镇西堡镇中心小学 2017年3月

学校读书活动计划 2017年我们学校将继续扎实开展师生读书活动,培养学生良好的阅读习惯和浓厚的读书兴趣,开阔视野,增长知识,开发智力,陶冶情操,充实文化底蕴,提高综合实践能力。能利用图书室、网络,搜集自己需要的信息和资料,小学生课外阅读总量不少于100万字。 具体活动内容: 一、“书香校园”创建活动。 1.教师读书 (1)学期初全体教师每人制定个人读书计划。 (2)完善图书室、阅览室建设管理,让“沉淀”的图书“流动”起来,使之成为教师借书、读书的开放港湾。 (3)读书网络。提倡教师去图书室阅读教育教学杂志,认真阅读、做笔记;加强信息技术培训,促进网络阅读,为教师提供一个开放的“图书馆”。 (4)本学期每位教师必读一至两本教育专著,同时认真写好读书笔记。 (5)教师每学期撰写两篇读书心得体会(必须是原创)。 2.学生读书 (1)班主任老师制定切实可行的班级读书活动计划。 (2)营造读书氛围。本学期,继续加强班级图书角建设(各班可以发动学生推荐捐赠好书供全班学生共同阅读),学校图书室定期对学生开放,使学生有书可读。 (3)充分利用好每天的晨读、午读以及课前2分钟的读书时间,按要求读指定

的内容,长期坚持下去。 (4)大力推进课外阅读行动。本学期鼓励每位学生购买一本好书(参见《小学各年级好书推荐》),学校要求各班学生必须会背《弟子规》。另外根据年级不同,一至三年级每位学生读10个成语故事,10个童话故事,可以背诵《三字经》、《道德经》以及积累好词、好句、好段;四至六年级每位学生读10个神话故事,10个寓言故事,10个历史故事,四至六年级学生每人写5——10篇读书笔记,高年级学生要注重积累成语知识,背诵名言警句、古诗词、经典美文等。 (5)加强书香校园活动资料的收集与整理,重视学生的读书成果的积累。 3.家庭读书活动 在家庭内开展“亲子共读”活动,充分发挥社会、家长的作用,使其成为学校读书活动的支持者、宣传者和参与者、建设者。建议家长将每周周日一小时的时间定为“读书时间”,和孩子共同阅读,共同提高,营造家庭读书氛围(家长可以把陪孩子读书的小视频发到班级的微信群)。有条件的家庭,要经常带孩子到书店购书,到图书馆借书,拓宽读书渠道,倡导家长在孩子过生日时以书为礼品。 二、“好书大家读活动”。 学校根据各年级实际情况,制定出各年级每学期的必背、必读书目和推荐读书内容,各班充分利用早读、读书课或课余时间开展读书活动,如:好书推荐、课前3—5分钟“说”名著活动(介绍内容、讲情节、讲心得等均可)、经典回味、美文共享、心得交流、诗文诵读、读书方法大擂台等,此项活动须长期坚持,形成制度,形成特色。 三、“书香班级”、“阅读之星”的评选活动。 1.环境布置 搞好班级图书角的建设:在各班教室后方放置统一的图书柜,鼓励学生捐书,

怎样才能做好阅读理解呢

怎样才能做好阅读理解呢? 第一,轻松上阵,调整心态。 首先有一个好心态。就当是在欣赏一篇优美的散文、诗歌,亦或构思巧妙的小说,逻辑严密的说明文等。让它给你带来美的享受和精神愉悦,陶冶你的情操,净化你的心灵,改善你的思维,然后再想着做题。这时,你就会得心应手、有的放矢了。 当然,现在的阅读理解题涉及范围非常广泛,从文学角度、艺术角度、医学角度、美学角度等来考查你,学科交叉现象明显,题型各种各样而又千变万化。但不论范围多么广,题形怎样变化,都跑不出一个字,“理解”。那么,就用你的头脑进行分析、归纳、整理,然后再运用你的书面语言表达出来吧。 第二,初读原文,整体把握。 平常阅读课本,文前有提示,文中有注释,文后有思考练习题,这些都与我们准确理解课文,提供了很多有效信息。阅读质量的高低,取决于捕捉信息的多少,你可以通过朗读、默读等不同形式的读来完成。也可以反复推敲,亦或遇到疑难,也可以查阅资料或向别人请教而不受时间限制,直到把文章完全吃透为止。而考场上,你却没有如此多的手段,在有限的时间内,必须阅读完文章,并马上做题。要想理解透,运用好信息,难度可想而知。试卷选文虽不及平时学习的课文提供的信息多,但也提供了许多不可忽视的有用信息。比如做题时可以先看文章的题目,写作时间和文后注释等。此时要特别浏览一下后面出了哪些问题,从问题的内容里,可以揣度出文章大概主旨是什么。同时,要明确作者的写作意图,然后再整体把握全文,以期对解题做到心中有数。此时,你不妨这样做:(一)把握中心 中心思想非常重要,文章不论长短,都有一定创作目的,都有一个中心,这一点不容置疑。又怎样才能把握中心呢?看题目,往往题目起到了画龙点睛的作用。还要注意关键段、关键句、关键词,在你认为那些点明主旨的地方做上记号。重点词语特别重要,往往是出题的题眼,也和中心紧密相连。可以这样说,只要把握了中心,就算成功了一半。因为出题人设计的很多题目,都是围绕中心展开的,同样,答题也要紧扣中心来答。 (二)理清思路,掌握文章基本内容 看完一篇文章,我们至少应该知道它主要写了一件什么事,或者告诉我们一个什么道理。读到前面的,要想到后面的,知道了起因要想到后果,每走一步都带着问题。假若换个角度,让你来写这篇文章,你会怎样构思,怎样谋篇布局,怎样下笔等。如果你的猜测和作者思路相同或者相吻合,你会有一种不可名状的愉悦,从而使你消除了考场上的一切负面心理作用。这样,既做到了胸有成竹,又把文章行文线索、`思路等一系列问题都装到了你的脑子里,做到了整体把握。此刻,最起码你也该掌握了文中的大多数信息,甚至你已经会复述原文了 第三,再读原文,把握“三个意图”。 首先,把握好作者的创作意图。不论何种文体的文章,都有一定的创作意图,作者写这篇文章的目的是什么必须弄清楚。这一点,如果养成良好的读

阅读专项(学生版)

现代文阅读专项 “平凡英雄”构筑精神基座 ①“我的意中人是一位盖世英雄,有一天,他会身披金甲圣衣、脚踏七彩祥云来娶我。”——《大话西游》里的一句动人台词,用有那么一点“草根”的语气,道出了现代青年对英雄形象的一种理解。 ②“英雄者,国之干。”一直以来,英雄是一种偶像般的存在。或如曹操刘备青梅煮酒的论断,“夫英雄者,胸怀大志,腹有良谋,有包藏宇宙之机,吞吐天地之志者也”;或如刘劭在《人物志》中的品评,“聪明秀出谓之英,胆力过人谓之雄”。时至今日,无论是荧屏上的英雄赞歌,还是市井巷陌的口耳传颂,英雄们的形象也常常还是那么“高大上”,传奇经历扣人心弦,光辉形象伟岸挺拔。 ③时代的进步,离不开这些大英雄们的光彩夺目,但能站在历史聚光灯下的,毕竟是少数。支撑起整个时代的,其实是更多默默无闻的“平凡英雄”。 ④在辽宁沈阳,4位外卖小哥在晚饭送餐高峰期,追随并护送一位突然病发的老人,用3个多小时的陪伴,温暖了寒冷的冬日;在安徽蚌埠,“80后”特警张劼“该上的时候就应该第一个上”,浑身是火仍紧紧抓住嫌疑人,用血肉之躯阻止了可能的爆炸;在天津武清,“金孔雀”余旭用整个青春奉行了军人的使命,诠释了一个叫作蓝天的信念;在安徽合肥,43岁的女儿陆勤霞从背后紧紧抱着父亲,将父亲的脚垫在自己的脚背上,用这种方式,满足瘫痪父亲出去溜达的愿望……或勇敢,或孝顺,或执着,或善良,正是这样一位位平民英雄,让温情得以传递、和谐得以凝造、和平得以维系。 ⑤在电影《火锅英雄》里有这样一句话,“你不是一个失败者,你是我心中的英雄”。普通人眼中的英雄,不一定要有惊天地泣鬼神的丰功伟绩,也不一定要如“身披金甲圣衣、脚踏七彩祥云”那般灿烂夺目。可能只是一个略显萧索却顶天立地的背影,可能只是一句略显简单但正义凛然的话语,可能只是一段略显寻常却执着坚定的守候,可能只是一次危急关头时挺身而出的果敢,都赋予普通人英雄的高贵,让那些平凡的人、普通的事,散发出英雄的光芒。英雄的标准并不是所谓“成功”,而是依赖那感人肺腑的力量、牵动人心的震撼和发自内心的选择。正是从这个意义上来说,那些暖人的细节,丝毫不逊于过往任何一个时代的英雄。 ⑥“一个没有英雄的民族,是一个可悲的民族,而一个拥有英雄而不知道爱戴他拥护他的民族则更为可悲。”一个时代拥有一个时代的英雄,他们可能是亲密的邻居亲友,可能是陌生的路人过客,可能一身尘土、一脸朴实,但他们用寻常的言行、真挚的情感,书写了属于当下、属于我们的英雄史诗。这才是最真实的、最动人的“真人版”英雄。 ⑦在时间的长河中,英雄从未走远,他们的故事也从未有过尽头。用心去感受平民得以成为英雄的气质,用爱去帮助身边每一个需要你的人,应当是我们每个人都该有的“英雄梦”。 (作者:盛玉雷。有删改)(1)这篇文章的中心论点是什么? (2)第①段在文中有什么作用? (3)请简要分析第⑤段的论证思路。 (4)第⑥段画横线的句子运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用? 传统文化不能只活在秀场上 王钟的《中国诗词大会》在春节期间热播后,获得冠军的复旦大学附属中学学生武亦姝获得了“古典才女”的美誉。然而,思想界随即引发了背诵古诗词是否有助于弘扬传统文化的争论。一些评论者认为机械地背诗比的不过是记忆力,与一个人的古诗鉴赏能力无关,更有学者不乏犀利地指出:少年人,背个诗词算什么本事? 平心而论,《中国诗词大会》推广传统诗词文化的成效有目共睹。观众在春节期间远离了牌桌,消停了酒席,坐在电视机前欣赏选手的精彩对决。熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。古人培养诗词修养同样从背诵开始,牙牙学语的童生在启蒙阶段背诵古诗词,大多“少年不识愁滋味”。这无妨诗词文化的浸润,待到年岁增长,涉世渐深,自然明白“却道天凉好个秋”的悲戚。 古诗词传播的最大挑战是其本身缺乏现实活力。古人吟诵古诗词,不光因为古诗词是高雅文化,也因为其是流行文体,《诗经》的十五国风和宋词可以说是流行音乐歌词。士大夫沉醉其间,引车卖浆者流亦参与其中。然而,自新文化运动以后,白话文逐渐取代古文,新诗取代旧诗,古诗词就脱离了寻常人的文化生活。如今,有能力创作

语文阅读试卷及答案

语文培优试题 一、语言运用 1.)阅读下面材料,回答问题。 八达岭长城几乎每一块砖上都刻有诸如“到此一游”的文字,故宫里的铜 缸上被刻“到此一游”,美国自由女神像脚下也有中文“到此一游”…… 5月24日有网友在微博上称自己在埃及卢克索神庙的浮雕上看到有人用中 文刻上“×××到此一游”,该事件迅速引来网友关注与热议。25日,被证实涂 鸦文物的当事学生的家长向公众道歉,向埃及方面道歉。 (1)某些国人喜欢在中外文化古迹上涂鸦,对此种行为,你有怎样的看法? (2)如果你在这位学生身旁,发现他将要在神庙的浮雕上涂鸦,你如何劝阻他? 二、阅读理解 (一) 熊走在进城的大路上。他穿着他最好的外套和背心,戴着他最好的圆顶丝帽, 穿着闪闪发光的靴子。 “真是仪表堂堂!”熊对自己说,“我的服装,我的身材是很有风度的,将会 给市民留下深刻的印象。” “原谅我,”乌鸦坐在树枝上说,“我的意见和你很不一致。按你的身材与风 度,你不应该穿这样的衣服。我刚刚从城里飞回来,让我如实地告诉你城里那 些上流人物的衣着吧!” “快告诉我!”熊叫着,“我多渴望能穿上最时髦的服装呀!” “今年,”乌鸦说,“上流人物已经不戴帽子了,他们把油煎平底锅顶在头上; 他们已经不再穿外套和背心了,而是用床单包裹身体;他们已不再穿靴子了, 而是用两只纸袋套在自己的脚上。” “噢,天哪!”熊叫道,“那么,我的衣服全都过时了!”熊急急忙忙跑回家, 脱下了外套、背心、帽子和靴子。他把油煎锅倒扣在头上,用床单裹住身子, 在脚上套了两个大纸袋。然后,他又急急忙忙地进城去了。 熊来到主要的大街上,人们用手向他指指点点,一边哈哈大笑。“这头熊多 可笑呀!”他们说。 这使熊感到很困窘。他转身跑回家去。在路上,他又遇到了乌鸦。 “乌鸦,你对我说的那些,全是谎话!”熊叫道。 “我是说了许多谎话,”乌鸦从树上飞起来说,“但你为什么要相信呢?”乌 鸦笑着,高高地飞上了天空。熊听着她哈哈的笑声,愣住了。 当欲望很迫切的时候,就会盲目地相信一切。 1、给文章起个合适的标题:

学校阅读工作总结 汇报.docx

为提高办学品质,打造特色学校,营造“书香校园”,走内涵发展之路,我校开展了以“全员诵读海量阅读”为主题的阅读工作,现总结汇报如下: 一、营造氛围优化阅读环境 为积极营造以人为本的育人环境,我校加大资金投入从五个方面优化阅读环境,营造浓厚的阅读氛围,让师生融入浓浓的书香氛围中。 1.营造班级阅读环境。建立班级图书角35个,及时更新适合孩子阅读的书籍。加强班级“悦读”主题文化建设,手抄报、读书体会、好书推荐、名言警句、个人读书照片等等应有尽有,精彩纷呈,每月更换。 2.营造教师办公室阅读环境。教师办公室里增设书柜、报刊架,针对性摆放书籍,方便教师随时阅读。 3.营造楼道阅读环境。教学楼过道因地制宜设立开放阅读区,孩子们在课余时间随时阅读自己喜欢的书籍。并在楼道内布置了新书推荐、读书方法、名人读书故事等内容的版面,营造了阅读氛围。 4.营造图书阅览室环境。改扩建图书阅览室100余平米,增加书架14个,书桌18套。美化墙壁,布置展板,摆放盆景花卉,环境优雅,温馨贴心,使孩子们静心畅游书海。 5.营造校园阅读环境。在校园突出位置温馨提示“今天你读书了吗?增设四块好书推荐、我爱读书、我会读书、读书名人名言主题板报,激发师生读书欲望。 二、强化保障培养读书习惯 2017年是我校的“读书习惯养成年”。围绕年度目标,成立了以校长为组长的“创建书香校园”活动领导小组,统一思想,加强领导,责任到人,强化物质保障、制度保障、时间保障。 1.制度保证 制定、完善了《新建小学阅读十三五规划》《2017年年度阅读行动规划》《2017年阅读考核评价办法》《阅读先进工作者、书香班级、书香少年评选方案》等,规定小学六年,每个孩子至少背诵2000首古诗,阅读90本书;教师每学期至少读两本教育教学类书籍或经典名著,读学生书目两本。 2、物质保障 为满足师生读书要求,上学年投资7万元新增图书5000余册,开放图书阅览室,延长服务时间,保证师生能读到适合自己的书籍,免费为师生设计、定制阅读笔记本,培养学生做读书笔记的号习惯。 3、时间保障 晨诵20分钟、课前2分钟诵读、路队诵读5分钟、课间操后诵读2分钟,每天下午最后一节课师生共读40分钟、每天晚上亲子共读30分钟、假期每天阅读1小时以上。学校领导和教导处专人检查量化,检查结果及时公布并计入绩效考核。 三、纳入课程构建“悦读”课程体系 构建了“悦”读课程体系,真正让学生“少做题,多读书,好读书,读好书,读整本的书”,努力打造“书香校园”。 1.每天一节自主阅读课(每天下午最后一节课)。 教师提前阅读学生阅读的书目,预设完全阅读这些书需要几个课时,每节课阅读的量(从哪一篇到哪一篇,从多少页到多少页)。 学生采用默读的方法,一、二年级要读一至二个故事或文章;三、四年级不少于10页;五、六年级不少于15页,积累生字新词、好句好段(摘录在积累本上);大致把握文章的主要内容;养成边读边想边做批注的好习惯,简单批注“精彩句段”“我的感想”“我的收获”“我的疑问”等。教师在课堂上静静地和孩子一起读书、批画、谈体会。

论述类文本阅读训练学生版

论述类文本阅读训练(一) 一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 传统中国社会不乏契约精神 ①当代中国普遍存在的不尊重契约现象,导致一些学者认为中国人缺乏契约精神,甚至有人从文化的角度,提出中国历来就没有契约传统。中国人真的没有契约精神?中国真的没有契约传统吗? ②契约精神是现代文明社会的主流精神,在狭义上,主要是私人契约精神,包含契约自由、契约平等、契约信守及契约救济的精神,这是支撑现代市场经济的重要价值基础。韦伯在讨论宗教法的基础上形成的“实质理性”概念,是法律的理想类型,它与黄宗智构建的强调统治者的意志在法律制度中起作用的“实体理性”概念,是两个比较切近的概念。很显然,这二者都不是适合解释中国传统契约实践的理论类型。而李泽厚提出了中国人侧重实用而相对地忽略形式理性与逻辑抽象的思维特性的“实践理性”概念,将这一概念结合一些较为常见的历史材料,似乎可以对中国传统契约实践作出一种可行的并且有说服力的解释。 ③仅就契约文书本身而言,指责中国人缺乏契约精神就是值得怀疑的。西周时期,中国就出现了刻在铜鼎上的买卖契约。到了秦汉,人们有关交易的契约被记载到竹简上,且数量颇为可观。魏晋以来,大量的纸质契约文书已经出现,一直延至明清,仅留存至今的就数以千万计。我们当然不能说存在契约文书就有“契约精神”,但数量庞大的契约文书无疑是我们观察中国契约传统的一个窗口。 ④一些研究者通过对中国历代契约文本的考察,发现民间契约的有效运作,是由于“契约的自己执行的性质”,尽管这种“自己执行”远非完美,但由于传统契约中这种复杂制度的存在,个人间交易的顺利完成,更多的是依靠契约形式的发展以及契约中重要的实体性规范,这些规范直接构成了保障契约自己实施和自己履行的机制。仔细审视历代契约文书,其中确实透露出不少有关订约、履约规范的信息。 ⑤在中国古代,国家法制及司法亦对诚信履约极端重视,在涉及契约的法律裁判中,背信、违契等行为也是历代司法制裁的对象。早在唐代的律令制度中,就包含有保障契约履行的法律条文。《唐律疏议》明确规定:“诸负债违契不偿,一匹以上,违二十日笞二十,二十日加一等,罪止杖六十;三十匹,加二等;百匹,又加三等。各令备偿。”很显然,对契约的毁弃,在传统司法中已是律令所禁止的“罪”。 ⑥值得一提的是,中国儒家历来倡导诚实有信的正面价值,要求人言为信,故“画指为信”“立据为信”等是历代契约书写的惯用语;佛教、道教等又以“违契遭报”等观念,从反面督促契约的诚信履行。这些基于道德伦理的礼俗文化观,虽然未必符合现代的科学精神,但确实从某个角度塑造了中国人特有的契约精神,维系着民间契约的实际运行。 ⑦今天部分国人存在不尊重契约的现象,绝不能简单地归罪于传统中国人缺乏契约精神。在中国向现代化转型的过程中,旧的价值观几乎完全被废弃,新的价值观难以匆遽建立,又逢经济快速发展,导致一部分人唯利是图,道德、礼俗全置之脑后。当然,司法公正和权威的不足,在一定程度上又从反面消解了人们在契约中诚实有信的积极性。当前,我们应重建中国人的契约精神,而不是武断地指责中国传统社会缺乏契约精神。 1.概括作者认为“传统中国社会不乏契约精神”的理由。 答: 2.文章②⑤两段各自主要运用了什么论证方法?简要分析其作用。 答: 3.请联系全文探讨这篇文章的写作意图。 答:

如何指导小学生做好阅读理解的习题

如何指导小学生做好阅读理解的习题 这次批改三年级考试试卷的时候,发现不少小学生在做阅读理解题目的时候,往往不知从何处入手,漏题,错题,偏题比比皆是,失分现象很严重,那么如何提高小学生解答阅读理解的正确率呢?下面我就做阅读理解的解题方法向你们作个具体介绍,相信你们读后一定会有茅塞顿开的。 一、阅读是关键 一般来说,学生做阅读理解时有两种情况,有人习惯先看阅读材料再看题,有人习惯再看题,再返回来看阅读材料,这两种都是找到答案的途径,但就我对学生做阅读理解题情况的了解,一般来说,我认为先看阅读材料比较好,因为仔细研读阅读材料,整体感知阅读材料内容,这是解答阅读题的至为关键的第一步。研读阅读原文,整体感知原文是因为所有阅读理解习题的答案都是显现或隐藏在原文之中的。这是解答阅读题的一个总原则。如果有了这样清醒的意识,那么在解答问题时就不会担心找不到答案了。 反之,你先看题目,再去阅读材料,做题目就会受到先入为主,只见树木不见森林,不能全局上把握这个材料,尤其对一些要求你正确理解和判断全文意思的题,就更容易受到消极的影响。 因此阅读是解题关键的第一步,这一步不可忽视,更不能省去。读懂原文,则事半功倍,反之,则会出现答偏、答漏、答反、答错的现象。阅读完语段,要能明确主题及作者的爱憎感情;对文中的语句只有在整体感知、领会文章立意、把握文章要领的基础上,才可能准确解答。

二、抓重点词句的解读 试卷中经常会有对文中关键词语意思或找近义词、反义词的题目,我们一般要从该词字面和上下文相结合,来准确解答。 当出现对关键句子在文中作用的分析时候,可从两个方面来思考,第一是结构方面,第二是内容表达方式方面。从结构方面,要明确句子所处位置不同,其作用也往往不相同。比如,一般说关键语句处在文章的开头,常常具有总领全文、引出下文的作用。处在文章或段落的中间,则是或强调突出,或呼应上文、或承上启下,处在文章的结尾,往往有点题、照应开头、深化主题等作用。从内容表达方式方面,句子若是使用了修辞手法,可从修辞手法的作用方面来解答,比如采用比喻、拟人的句子是为了使文章生动形象,采用反复的修辞手法的句子是为了强调,采用排比修辞手法的句子是为了增强文章气势等。 当试卷中出现写阅读原文感受或启示的题目时,我们应该能根据自己的阅读感受,再结合原文的题目或关键句子写出自己的真情实感。 三、循序渐进来解题 粗心和漏题是我们小学生解答阅读理解题目时经常犯的错误,因为阅读理解后面一般都有好几个子题目排列在一起,这时就需要我们耐心地去“咬文嚼字”,仔细审清题后,应按照试题的顺序一一来做答,这样不会漏题,还因为试题的安排,一般都是先易后难,先理解后感悟,因此,拿到试卷可以按试题的前后顺序去做。但遇到难题一时答不出来,千万不要停止不前,耗费时间,可以打个记号,等到全部完成试题后再回过头来逐一解决。

阅读试卷及答案

三年级课外阅读试卷 2. 桑桑是(A )的儿子。 A.桑乔 B.温幼菊 3. 桑桑所在的学校叫(B A.油油 B.油麻地 )让秃鹤长出头发。 D. 土豆 C.蒋一轮 D.邱二爷 )小学。 C.柿油 D.桑乔小学 4. 桑桑用了( B )做成渔网。 A.被单 B.蚊帐 C.袋子 D.衣服 5. 桑桑用网打了鱼后,他母亲用(C )来惩罚他。 A.打他屁股 B.不准吃饭 C.摘掉蚊帐 D ?罚站 6. 当桑桑穿着棉衣棉裤出风头的时候,秃鹤却(C )抢了他风头。 A.穿着新衣 B.骑着车子 C.戴着口帽 D.戴着草环 7. 油麻地小学因为(D )没有拿到会操第一。 A.桑桑 B.杜小康 C.纸月 D.秃鹤 8. 在《选举风波》中,(C )被砖瓦击中头脑,当场昏死过去。 A.陈应达 B.贾里 C.林武翔 D.鲁智胜 9. 在《三足鼎立》中,(C )成功当选为班长。 A.贾里 B.张潇洒 C.鲁智胜 D.陈应达 10. 《红菱船》的女主角是十八岁的姑娘(C )。 一、单选题(每. 1分,共20分) 1.秃鹤的父亲给秃鹤擦(A A.姜 B.茶叶 C.醋

A.采苓 B.百灵 C.白雀 D.纸月 11.三剑客重归于好是在(C ) A.选举风波之后 B.戏院风云之后 C.生日派对时 D.野炊时 12.在《戏院风云》中,鲁智胜买的票是看什么的?(D ) A.《妈妈再爱我一次》 B.左拉戈的演唱会 C.《阿凡达》 D.《阿凡提》 13.《家庭轶事》中贾里发现贾梅在用什么?( C ) A.洗发精 B.牙膏 C.洗面奶 14.在《男生贾里全传》的“时髦的计划"中:有位同学被大家称为“书 呆子”而苦恼,后来一件事改变了他,因为“一个人喜欢的东西多了,心也就宽了。‘'这位同学是(C ) A.贾里 B.鲁智胜 C.刘格诗 D.张飞飞 15.“斑马”放学让陈应达约哪位女生?(A ) A.张飞飞 B.王小明 C.杜小杜 16贾里爸爸有一个书粉叫王小明,以下谁是他表妹?(B) A.洪裳 B.林晓梅 C.张飞飞 D.杜小杜 17.贾里认为对于男孩子来说,_______ 是第一位,________ 得往后排排。(C ) A.勇气;智商 B.相貌;智商 C.智商;相貌 D.诚实;相貌 18.贾里一直想当英雄,他追歹徒被刺一刀之后反而觉得“没有什么大意思"了。与之相关的情节是:(A ) A. “冒险的代价” B?“舞台明星” C. “戏院风云” D. “口吃

最新花的学校阅读答案大全 花的学校阅读答案

当雷云在天上轰响,六月的阵雨落下的时候,润湿的东风走过荒野,在竹林中吹着口笛,于是一群一群的花从无人知道的地方突然跑出来,在绿草上狂欢地跳着舞。 妈妈,我真的觉得那群花朵是在地下的学校里上学。 它们关了门做功课。如果它们想在散学以前出来游戏,它们的老师是要罚它们站壁角的。 雨一来,它们便放假了。 树枝在林中互相碰触着,绿叶在狂风里萧萧地响,雷云拍着大手。这时花孩子们便穿了紫的、黄的、白的衣裳,冲了出来。 你可知道,妈妈,它们的家是在天上,在星星所住的地方。 你没有看见它们怎样地急着要到那儿去么?你不知道它们为什么那样急急忙忙么? 我自然能够猜得出它们是对谁扬起手臂来,它们也有它们的妈妈,就像我有自己的妈妈一样。 1.文中说花“在绿草上狂欢地跳着舞”,这符合实际吗?为什么?(不超过10个字。) ____________________________________________ 2.“地下的学校”的含义是什么?(不超过15个字。) ____________________________________________ 3.“雷云拍着大手”既指(表层意思)________,又指(深层意思) ________________。 4.为什么说“雨一来,它们便放假了”? ____________________________________________ 5.对下列例句运用的修辞方法分析正确的一项是例句:它们也有它们的妈妈,就像我有我自己的妈妈一样。 [ ] A.比喻 B.比喻、拟人 C.拟人 D.夸张

6.花孩子们在天上的家是怎样的一个家?请通过想像加以描述。 ____________________________________________________ 答案 1.符合实际。因为作者明写花朵暗写风。 2.指地底下的学校。 3.自然界的电闪雷鸣,对花孩子们的热情。有了雨的滋润,花朵才能自由自在地开放。 5.c 6.那里是他们的天地,充满了欢乐和幸福。 当雷云在天上轰响,六月的阵雨落下的时候,润湿的东风走过荒野,在竹林中吹着口笛。 于是一群一群的花从无人知道的地方突然跑出来,在绿草上狂欢的跳着舞。 妈妈,我真的觉得那些花朵是在地下的学校里上学。 它们关了门做功课,如果他们想在放学以前出来游戏,他们的老师是要罚他们站墙角的。 雨一来,他们便放假了。 树枝在林中互相碰触着,绿叶在狂风里籁籁地着,雷云拍着大手,这时,花孩子们便穿了紫的,黄的,白的衣裳,冲了出来。 你可知道,妈妈,他们的家是在天上,在星星所住的地方。 你没有看见他们怎样的急着要到那儿去吗?你不知道他们为什么那样急急忙忙吗? 我自然能够猜得出他们是对谁扬起双臂来:他们也有他们的妈妈,就像我有我自己的妈妈—样。

培养孩子好阅读习惯的5个方法

培养孩子好阅读习惯的5个方法 “读书破万卷”,从小养成孩子爱读书的好习惯不但可以丰富孩子课外知识,一本好书还能教会孩子如何做人,培养孩子正确的德行,那么如何培养孩子对读书的兴趣昵?首先,家长要舍得购书、藏书,构建书香家庭,培养主动读书的意识。要努力让读书成为孩子的第一需要。只要家长有意识地培养孩子的读书习惯,孩子就会热爱读书,把读书当成一种享受。 一、带孩子进书店 俗话说得好:“常在河边走,哪有不湿鞋”,那么“常在书店逛,哪有不沾书香”。带孩子进书店,让孩子徜佯在书的海洋中,通过书店的环境感受读书的气氛。在书店里看书的孩子也很多,或坐或趴,都在翻看着自己喜爱的书籍。书店就像一个“气场”,孩子去的次数多了,也就产生了“效应”。 书店里各种各样的图书齐全,有许多书一定是孩子们喜欢读的。在这里,不用教他们,他们自己就会翻开来读,这对吸引孩子对书产生兴趣非常有帮助。孩子在书店也许能发现自己喜欢的书,这些书可能不在父母的选择之列。孩子们可以通过自己购买喜欢的书,体验到购书带给他们的乐趣,从而对书产生兴趣。 最初去书店,可跟着孩子,观察孩子在看哪些书,必要的时候给予一些引导。以后,家长和孩子—进书店就“分道扬镳”各看各的书去了。 对于孩子选择的书籍,给他充分的自由度。在孩子还没真正喜欢上阅读的时候,首要的任务应是想方设法激发他们的阅读兴趣、保护他们刚刚萌发的阅读兴

趣,而不是用应该读什么、不应该读什么、什么书读了要没收,这样的“禁令”来扼杀他们的阅读兴趣。 凡是书店里的书,只要孩子乐意看,就让他尽情地看,基本上不干涉。至于买书,则可给孩子立一条规矩:漫画书可以在书店看,但不买。理由是漫画书字少,一本书有时不到半小时就看完了,买了划不来。其余的书,只要孩子喜欢就买。 二、与孩子同读书 无论自己的工作有多忙碌,每天都应当抽出一些时间与孩子共同阅读,分享名家经典,这对家长自身来说,是一种情操的陶冶,对孩子来说,更是一种无声的教育,有利于学生在品书的过程中心灵得到滋润,得到净化,更有利于亲子双方在文化修养上的共同提升。 让书香弥漫家庭,让家长成为孩子读书的榜样。父母和孩子一起读书的时刻也是家庭生活中很幸福的时刻,父母亲和孩子一起读各种各样的书,增强了彼此的交流,加深了彼此的感情,对父母,对孩子,对家庭都是一种陕乐。书滋润着两代人的心田,也必然能提升了两代人的素质。 因此,每天需有固定的读书时间。在这一段时间内,大家都在读书,雷打不动,如果有事情错过了,也一定要补上。经过一段时间的强化和训练,固定时间内读书,就成了一种习惯,和洗脸、刷牙、吃饭、睡觉一样,成为一种需要后,想不让孩子读书,都难了。 三、读书给孩子听

古文阅读学生版

小升初文言文阅读 文言文是中国古代的一种书面语言,主要包括以先秦时期的口语为基础而形成的书面语。春秋、战国时期,用于记载文字的物品还未被发明,记载文字用的是竹简、丝绸等物,而丝绸价格昂贵、竹简笨重且记录的字数有限,为能在“一卷”竹简上记下更多事情,就需将不重要的字删掉。后来当“纸”大规模使用时,统治阶级的来往“公文”使用习惯已经定型,会用“文言文”已经演变成读书识字的象征。文言文是相对白话文而来的,其特征是以文字为基础来写作,注重典故、骈骊对仗、音律工整且不使用标点,包含策、诗、词、曲、八股、骈文古文等多种文体。 一、文言翻译最基本的方法: 翻译文言文太难了,怎么办?怎么办?快使用六字诀:留、增、删、调、直、换。哼哼哈嘿! 一、留,即保留法。凡是古今意思相同的词,以及国名、年号、人名、地名、官名等,可照录于译文中,不必另作翻译。如: (1)(2014·成都实外·外地生)“齐朝有一士大夫”中_____是国名、______官名。 译文:“齐朝有一位士大夫”。 (2)(2014·成都嘉祥·本地生)“谢太傅盘桓东山”中“_______是官名”。 译文“谢太傅徘徊在东山”。 二、增,即增添法。文中省略的成分要增添完整。 ○1(2011·成都实外)“解绅尝从游内苑。”《解绅敏对》中是“从(_____)” 译文“解绅曾经跟从(______)游览御花园” ○2(2013·成外·外地生)“秦青弗止,践行于郊衢”《薛谭学讴》中是“弗止(_____)” 译文“秦青没有制止_____,在郊区的大道给他践行” 三、删,即删减法。有的文言虚词,现代汉语没有相当的词表示它,不能硬译。有的文言虚词,现代汉语虽有同它相当的词,但如果勉强译出来,反而使句子累赘。属于这两种情况的文言虚词,翻译时则删去。如: ①(2014·嘉祥·外地生)“夫,大道甚夷!”《盲苦》中”_________________________.”要删, 译文“大道这么平整”。 ②(2012·成都嘉祥)“司马光字君实,陕州夏县人也。” _________________________________________________要删, 译文:司马光,字君实,陕州夏县人。 四、调,即调整法。将文言句子按照现代汉语语法格式,调整语序。凡是与现代汉语的句法结构形式不一致的文言句子,翻译时不能照原句的语序排列,必须将不合现代汉语的语序部分加以调整。例如: ①(2014·成都师大一中·本地生)“先生何以知之?”中是__________________________________ 译文“先生用什么来知道它有隐伤呢?

阅读题练习及答案

“煮书” 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅,上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字,我感到很奇怪:书只能读,怎么可以煮呢? 一天,爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章,正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷:“书怎么可以煮呢?书放锅里煮,不是要煮坏了吗?” 爷爷笑了说书是精神食粮嘛既是食粮怎么不可以煮呢煮熟了 吃下去才好消化吸收嘛 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子,便接着说:“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书,就能反复诵读品味,非把书读透不可。其实,这就是‘煮书’。这样,他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说:‘读书破万卷,下笔如有神’。我们学习语文,对那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮’,否则,就很难把语文学好。” “爷爷,你看我该怎么‘煮书’呢?” “你可以从‘煮’语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文,每天清晨起来,放声读上几遍,仔细品味一番,多有意思!这样煮下去,你不仅能体会到文章的情感,还可以牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了,今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗?” 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗,“煮书”还真有道理哩! 1. 从短文中找出与下面意思相近的词语,写在括号里。 A. 指心里不明白,不相信。() B. 形容运用自如,心里怎么想,手就能怎么做。() C. 形容开阔或通达,一下子就明白了。() 2. 阅读短文后填空。 (1)使“我”感到奇怪的问题是()。 (2)“我”认为“煮书”是。而爷爷说的“煮书”是指()。 (3)“煮书”的好处是()。 3. 给第三自然段加上标点符号。 4. 写出你对“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”的理解。 竺可桢的故事 竺可桢不仅爱学习,还爱用脑子思考问题。家乡雨水特别多,屋檐上老是滴水,落在石板上发出“滴滴答答”的响声。竺可桢站在一旁数那滴答作响的水滴,数着数着,他像发现了奇迹,眼睛盯住石板出神,他心里纳闷:哎,这些石板上

如何更好阅读的读书名言(57条)

如何更好阅读的读书名言(57条) 一、我爱书。我常常站在书架前,这时我觉得我面前展开了一个广阔的世界,一个浩瀚的海洋,一个苍茫的宇宙。——刘白羽 二、读书勿求多,岁月既积,卷帙自富。——(清)冯班 三、读书对于智慧,也象体操对于身体一样。——爱迪生 四、在读书上,数量并不列于首要,重要的是书的品质与所引起的思索的程度。——富兰克林 五、读书是易事,思索是难事,但两者缺便全无用处。——富兰克林 六、用心念书,是为了避免成为不中用的人。——纪伯伦 七、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。——《汉乐府·长歌行》 八、省事是清心之法,读书是省事之法。——曾国藩 九、书卷多情似故人,晨昏忧乐每相亲。——于谦 十、读书之法无他,惟是笃志虚心,反复详玩,为有功耳。——朱熹 十一、学而不厌,诲人不倦。——孔丘 十二、书籍是最有耐心、最能忍耐和最令人愉快的伙伴。在任何艰难困苦的时刻,它都不会抛弃你。——赫尔岑 十三、读书而不回想,犹如食物而不消化。——伯克 十四、立志是读书人最要紧的一件事。——孙中山 十五、读书是在别人思想的帮助下,建立起自己的思想。——

鲁巴金 十六、把学问过于用作装饰是虚假;完全依学问上的规则断事是书生的怪癖。——培根 十七、人的影响短暂而微弱,书的影响则广泛而深远。——普希金 十八、读万卷书,行万里路。——刘彝 十九、日出照亮大地,读书清醒头脑。——(蒙古)谚语 二十、黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿 二十一、书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。——陆游 二十二、读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到——朱熹 二十三、为学之道,莫先于穷理;穷理之要,必先于读书。——朱熹 二十四、韬略终须建新国,奋发还得读良书。——郭沫若 二十五、读不在三更五鼓,功只怕一曝十寒。——郭沫若 二十六、欲速是读书第一大病,功夫中在绵密不间断,不在不速也。——陆珑 二十七、信算命,信风水,皆妄念所致。读书明理人以义命自安,便不信也。——曾国藩 二十八、读书也像开矿一样“沙里淘金”。——赵树理 二十九、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉。——库法耶夫 三十、读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足。——培根三十一、旦旦而学之,久而不怠焉,迄乎成。——(清)彭瑞淑

边城阅读练习学生版

《边城》阅读练习 第一章 1、对老船夫摆渡的描写和叙述,起什么作用? 2、对“茶峒”小山城和小溪,白塔下人家的描写,营造了一种什么样的境界? 3、“翠翠在风日里长养着,故把皮肤变得黑黑的,触目为青山绿水,故眸子清明如水晶。自然既长 1 2 3 1 2、 1 2 1 的事情甜而美? 2、翠翠对大老的态度怎样? 3、小说前几部分描写边城人物、环境、风物,概括边城有哪些特点? 第六章 1.老船夫的性格是善良、憨厚、“凡事求个心安理得”。这一点在本章中是如何体现的?

2.“为了想早早的看到那迎婚送亲的喜轿,翠翠还爬到屋后塔下去眺望”,“到了家边,翠翠还跑还家中去取小小竹子做的双管唢呐,请祖父坐在船头吹《娘送女》曲子给她听”,这些叙述表现了翠翠当时怎样的心理? 第七章 1.文中说到“祖父心情也变了些”。那么祖父心情是怎样变的呢? 2.本章中哪些语句能够体现翠翠的情思萌动? 1. 2. 1. 2. 1 2 1、在本节的第一段,翠翠看到万物在黄昏里都那么生机勃勃,翠翠为什么会感到“薄薄的凄凉”?试结合文章内容分析。 2、第二段中,翠翠为何要“胡思乱想”?翠翠和祖父之间有着浓得化不开的亲情,无论是他们二人,还是读者,对此都不会怀疑。但是为什么翠翠会产生“惩罚”爷爷的念头? 第十四章 1、沈从文的《边城》是一部中篇小说,在田园牧歌式的爱情故事里展现了淳朴的民风和人性的美。

试以《边城》第十四章情节为纲,对《边城》中所表现的淳朴民风作简要表述。 2、有人说,《边城》是一支湘西山村生活的牧歌,是一曲真挚、热烈的爱情的赞歌,是一首用小说形式写成的无韵之诗,绘就的无彩之画。因此,欣赏《边城》,需要有一种独特的眼光,如果仅拿它当一般的小说,就不能领略个中真趣。你对此话是如何理解的?请作简要表述。 第十五章 “爷爷,谁是第一个做这小管子的人呀?”老船夫道,“一定是个最快乐的人,因为他分给人的也是许多快乐;可又像是个最不快乐的人,因为他同时也可以引起人不快乐!”有人认为《边城》的 1 2. ?? 3 4

四年级阅读试卷及答案

四年级阅读试卷及答案 1.三月桃花水 是什么声音,像一串小铃铛,四年级阅读试卷及答案芒,像一匹明洁的丝绸,映照着蓝天? 啊,四年级阅读试卷及答案木,舞动着绚丽的朝霞,向前流淌。有一千朵樱花,点点洒在了河面;有一万个小酒窝,在水中回旋。 三月的桃花木,是春天的竖琴。 每一条波纹,都是一根轻柔的弦。那细白的浪花,敲打着有节秦的鼓点;那忽大忽小的水波声,应和着田野上拖拉机的鸣响;那纤细的低语,是在和刚刚从雪被里伸出头来的麦苗谈心;那碰着岸边石块的叮咚声,像是大路上车轮滚过的铃声;那急流的水浪声,是在催促着村民们开犁播种啊! 三月的桃花木,是春天的明镜。 它看见燕子飞过天空,翅膀上裹着白云;它看见垂柳披上了长发,如雾如烟;它看见一群姑娘来到河边,水底立刻浮起一片片花瓣;边疆看见村庄上空,很早很早,就升起了袅袅炊烟…… 比金子还贵啊,三月桃花水! 比银子还亮啊,三月桃花水! 啊,地上草如茵,两岸柳如眉。三月桃花木,叫人多沉醉。啊!掬一捧,品一口,让这三月的桃花水盛满我们心灵的酒杯。 1、理解短文内容填空。 (1)第一自然段作者把比作了铃铛、丝绸;写出了河 水的情景。 (2)“三月的桃花水;舞动着绮丽的朝霞;向前流淌。”这是一种的写法;写出 了 。 2、感悟全文;请你从三个方面说说桃花水的美。 3、看到这么美的三月桃花水作者会是怎样的心情? 4、“三月的桃花水;是春天的明镜。”说说你聪明镜中看到了哪些景物。

我看见 我还看见 5、写一句关于春天的谚语。 2.渴望读书的“大眼睛” 十几年前;一位年轻的摄影爱好者深入大别山地区采访“希望工程”。在安徽省金寨县;他遇到了一群每天跋涉30里路求学的孩子;在众多孩子中间发现了一双闪亮的大眼睛。这个大眼睛的小女孩年龄最小;最叫他担心;因为她上学走的是蜿蜒的山路;其中一段还在一座大水库上面。可是;这个大眼睛的小姑娘十分坚强;不管刮风下雨;她总是按时到校。这位记者十分感动;一天早晨;他随着这个孩子走进教室;拍下了《我要读书》这张极具感染力的照片。从此;照片中那双渴望读书的“大眼睛”打动了无数的热心人;也在小朋友的心中留下了深刻的印象。 你看;这双大眼睛;是那样明亮;那样专注。它注视着前方;生怕漏掉老师在黑板上写的每一个字;生怕漏掉老师讲的每一句话…… 你看;这双大眼睛;闪烁着渴望;充满着忧郁。虽然清晨教室光线并不明亮;虽然她上学前连梳头洗脸的时间也没有;可是就连这样的学习机会她也担心会失去…… 这双大眼睛;好像在看着你;看着我;向我们讲述着成千上万濒临失学的儿童的故事。 这双大眼睛;好像在看着大人;看着孩子;看着所有人;从心灵深处唤起人们的同情和关心。 这幅照片发表后;“大眼睛”很快成为“希望工程”的形象标志。这双忧郁而充满渴望的大眼睛激起了海内外千百万人的爱心;无数援助之手伸向了渴望求学的孩子们。无数同龄的孩子也自愿向贫困地区的孩子捐献文具图书;把省下来的零花钱积攒起来援助小伙伴。在社会各界的努力下;“希望工程”开展十年后共收到捐款17.82亿元人民币。220.9万因贫困而失学的儿童重返校园;贫困地区崛起了7549所希望小学。因此;“希望工程”被公认为是20世纪90年代中国人为改变教育落后面貌所付出爱心的一块丰碑。 直到今天;那双渴望读书的大眼睛还在注视着人们;召唤着更多的人投入到“希望工程”当中;激励着千百万孩子更加努力学习。 1、课文题目中的“大眼睛”加上了引号;其作用是() A、特定称谓 B、着重指出 C、表示引用

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档