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陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(全面)

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(全面)
陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(全面)

句型转换的方法

思考:肯定句句型结构?

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;

2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

把下面的句子变成否定句。

1.She is watching TV now.

2.We go to school on Sunday.

3.His father works hard.

4.Jack's mother is a nurse.

5.The cat runs fast.

一般疑问句

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..

一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music.

______________________________________

2. Mike is a student.

_______________________________________

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________

4. They are in the zoo.

________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

________________________________________

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks.

_________________________________

2. They like making the puppet.

_________________________________

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

_________________________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.

_________________________________________________

5.They sing “In the classroom”together.

特殊疑问句

一、特殊疑问词

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when (何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。

1.what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。

What is this? 这个是什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的?

2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。

Who is behind the door? 谁在门后?

3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。

Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的?

4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。

which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的?

What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课?

6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问。

Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?

Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去?

7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。

where is lily? Lily在哪里?

8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。

How are you today? 你今天怎么样?

How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?

二、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、把句子变成一般疑问句。

2、在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。(根据划线部分确定疑问词)

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄。(some 改成any,一人称改成二人称等)

4、句点改成问号。

句型转换题

1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)

2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)

3. I am riding my bike now.(同上)

4. There are twelve students over there.(同上)

5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)

6. I am writing now.(同上)

7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子)

8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)

9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问)

10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答)

11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)

12. The girl dances beautifully.(改为感叹句)

13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句)

14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)

15. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问)

练一练

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

陈述句变特殊疑问句的规则及练习7.20

陈述句改特殊疑问句的规则及练习 一、什么叫特殊疑问句? 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样),why(为何)等。 1. what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。 What is this? 这个是什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的? 2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。 Who is behind the door? 谁在门后? 3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。 Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的? 4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。 which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的? What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课? 6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问。 Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去? 7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。 where is lily? Lily在哪里? 8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样? How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you? 注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . 2.She is my teacher. 3.He bought the red one . 4.It is my coat . 5.I am looking for my sister . 6.I get up at six . 7.I am from Hubei . 8.I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17.They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number

小学英语句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

小学英语问句总复习 ★必备知识点: 1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? ★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing so ccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? (四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t, 用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则(个人总结的) 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循:一看,二调(或二借),三改。 一看:看句子当中有没有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调:如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ,变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如:She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改:Is she a new student? 二借:如果没有be动词或情态动词,那就要“借”。借什么呢?借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定,如果谓语动词是动词原形,那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢?放在句子的开头。 如:Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如:I went to school by bus yesterday. 改:Does Tom sing well? 改:Did you go to school by bus yesterday? 三改:改大小写,改人称,改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后,原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。

一般疑问句,否定句改写

一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am./ No I’m not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I’m in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV.→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,some---any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________

一般疑问句和否定句

一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定 句) (改为一般疑问 句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为否定 句 (改为一般疑问 句) ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

五年级小学英语所有句型转换的方法 候芹英 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 陈述句也称为肯定句。 如,I like noodles . I am a child . I can have a pet . 一、含有be 肯定句。(我I用am, 你you 用are,is 跟着他he她she它it , 单 数用is,复数用are。) 1,I am a child. 2, You are a doctor . 3, She / He is a nurse 4 It is a book . 5, There is a tree. There are many flowers . 改否定句的方法——一步法在be动词后加not。如:is not=is n’t ,are not=aren’t,am not,was not=wasn’t,were not=weren’t; 1,I am not a child 2,You are not a doctor. 3,She / He isn’t a nurse. .. 5, there isn’t a tree . there aren’t any flowers . 改为一般疑问句肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some many 改成any,遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I改为you , my改成your 等)句点改成问号。 1, Are you a child ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I am .No ,I’m not . 2, Are you a doctor ?做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , I am .No ,I’m not . 3, Is she /he a nurse ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , she/he is .No ,she/he isn’t . 4,… 5, Is there a tree ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , there is. No ,there isn’t . . Are there any flowers ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , there there are . No ,there aren’t . . 二、含有can,should,would的句子,用法跟含有be 的句子相似。 肯定句:can,should,would 后面用动词原形 1,I can sing and dance . 2, she can draw . 3,I would like a humburger .

肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法

特殊疑问句 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三肯定句:I like English. 否定句: 单三肯定句:He likes English. like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like? 小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首), 三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you), 四抄(照抄其它部分)

五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号) 特殊疑问句有两种语序:(可以不掌握) (1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其 语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分 例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ (2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序? 例:what class are you in﹖ 特殊: 1.some变为any。如: There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't muc h orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句,否定句 课题一:一般疑问句general question 重点:辨别一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点:1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备:教学讲义练习题。 教学过程: 1.复习:P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题: Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes (是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤: a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句:Is this your pen? 肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句:Are these your books? 肯答:Yes,they are. 否答:No,they aren’t. Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can’t. Eg4. 问句:Do you likeapple? 肯答:Yes,I do. 否答:No,I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。(句子结构的记忆方法:就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。) Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。? Eg1. Is this your pen?

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答:Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个(this)/那个(that)变为这些(these)/那些(those).笔要加s变成复数。 如:Are these/those your pens? 回答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型) Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型? Eg. Do you likeapple? Does Mary like cat? 第一,二人称(I,You)用Do; 第三人称(Mary)用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗?Do i need to go home now?回答: 你父母喜欢英语吗?Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗?Does Alice like flower? C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

陈述句变特殊疑问句

陈述句变特殊疑问句 【篇一:陈述句变特殊疑问句】 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的 疑问词有:whatwho whose which when where how why等。 二、特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.疑问词作主语 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语 序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who issinging in the room? whosebike is broken? 2.疑问词作其他成分 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一 般疑问句语序?如: whatclass are you in? what doesshe look like? where areyou from? what timedoes he get up every morning? how doyou know? 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其 是简略回答。如: who is from canada? helen (is). wheres the restaurant? near the station. why do you like koalas? because they are cute. 特殊疑问句解题技巧: 1、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省 略划线部分。 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变。

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子: Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours. Are those books yours? I am an English teacher. We can speak English fluently. 一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定:Yes, they are. 否定:No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀:一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.

2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加:即在句首加助动词do或者does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候),注意如果句子是过去时,does/do需变成did 二改:一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.

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