第一部分必修一Module 1
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal.
答案：at; to考查介词。be amazed at/with...“对……感到吃惊”；attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。
2．We were deeply impressed ________ the old man's words.
答案：with/by考查介词。be impressed with/by意为“对……印象深刻；被……深深打动”。
3．(2015·山东省级规范化学校检测改编)—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
答案：cover考查动词词义辨析。句意：——“你有足够用以支付日常开支的钱吗？”——“有，足够并且还有结余。”cover在此意为“(钱)够(某事物之)用”。
4．I don't have money or time in hand; in other ________，I can't accompany you to the Parkson Mall today.
答案：words in other words意为“换句话说”，符合句意。句意：眼下我没有钱也没有时间，也就是说，今天我不能陪你去帕克森购物中心。
5．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
答案：that句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，that为代词，指代上文“One of the most important questions”，符合句意。
6．The mystery we're looking forward to ________(see solve) should have attracted the local government's attention.
答案：seeing solved该题the mystery后面为省略了that/which的定语从句，定语从句中，we're looking forward to后面首先接seeing作宾语，引导词that/which 又是seeing的宾语，因为that/which(the mystery)和solve是被动关系，所以seeing 后面还得接过去分词solved作补语，因此答案为seeing solved。
7．Last year John earned ________(二倍) his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company.
答案：twice as much as考查倍数结构。“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...”，因
为挣的是钱，因此用as much as表示。
8．If you go to attend the party, ________(我也去)．
答案：so will I前后两部分句子涉及两者，所以应用倒装结构，表示“另一者也如此”，前面的if从句为一般现在时代替将来时，所以答案为将来时的so will I。
9．(2015·河南郑州三模质检改编)I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates.(amaze)
答案：amazed; amazing be amazed at “对……感到惊奇”；amazing“令人惊奇的”，用来形容事物的性质。
10．(2015·茂名高三模拟改编)The questions the reporters asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ______.(embarrass)
答案：embarrassing; embarrassed-ed形式的非谓语动词作形容词多用来形容人的情感；v.-ing形式说明事物性质。第一个空修饰question，因此用embarrassing；第二个空说明人物情感，因此用embarrassed。
第一部分必修一Module 2
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·济宁模拟改编)Tom admitted ________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted ________ the school at last.
答案：cheating; to句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊，最后没被学校录取。admit doing sth. “承认做某事”；be admitted to/into“被……接受”。
2．With some books ________(buy)，he went into the bookstore on the way home.
答案：to buy考查with的复合结构。句意：由于要买一些书，在回家的路上他去了书店。根据句意可知，“买书”动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式，he 与buy为主动关系，故用动词不定式的主动形式。
3．To tell the truth, I would rather that I ________(take) the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.
答案：had taken“I would rather that＋从句”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设用一般过去时。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时，根据后面的“how worried I”可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。
4．(2015·天津模拟改编)—How long did David work here?
—For half a year, he didn't leave much ________ (impress) on us.
答案：impression考查名词。句意：——“戴维在这儿工作多久了？”——“半年了，他没有给我们留下太多的印象。”impression“印象”，符合句意。
5．(2015·杭州模拟改编)To avoid________(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
答案：being seen句意：为了避免被老师看到，汤姆悄悄从后门进入教室。根据句意可知用v-ing的被动形式。
6．(2015·吉安模拟改编)I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated your helping me with my English in the past.
答案：it I'd appreciate it if...为固定句型，表示“如果……我将不胜感激。”
7．(2015·阜阳模拟改编)—What's your plan for this winter vacation?
—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ________(immediate) the school ends.
答案：immediately句意：——“你寒假是怎么计划的？——学校一放假，我就乘快车去大连。”immediately“一……就……”，符合句意。
8．She is patient ________ her son and often explains everything he is curious about ________ patience.
答案：with；with be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”；with patience“耐心地”。
9．(2015·长春模拟)I don't regret ________ (tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her.
答案：having told考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可能让她伤心，我不后悔告诉她我所想的。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾要做某事”。
10．—Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday?
—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________(patient), which I don't have.
答案：patience答语句意：钓鱼是一个要求极大耐心的爱好，而我没有耐心。patience“耐心”，符合句意。
第一部分必修一Module 3
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．New computers are soon out ________date since newer models are turned out constantly.
答案：of句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。out of date“过时的”，符合句意。
2．(2015·济宁模拟改编)According to the new law, people ________(find) putting up “harmful” ads on the street will be punished.
答案：found此处考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：根据最新法律，被发现在街上贴小广告的人将受到惩罚。
3．(2015·沈阳模拟改编)As we all know, life is a long ______ full of hardship as well as joy.
答案：journey句意为：我们都知道，生命就是充满艰辛和快乐的长途旅行。
4．We reached the top of the mountain, ________(exhaust), only ________(learn) they had all gone.
答案：exhausted; to learn句意：我们到达山顶，精疲力竭，结果却被告知他们都走了。此处exhausted为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态；only to do sth. 表示出乎意料的结果。
5．(2015·哈尔滨模拟改编)How long do you think will it be ________the car factory launches a new model?
答案：before考查句式结构。句意：你觉得这家汽车工厂要过多久才能发布新的车型？“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”为固定句式，表示“过多久才……”，符合语境。
6．(2015·杭州模拟改编)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ________(abandon) their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people.
答案：abandoning句意：当烟雾和火焰吞噬了一家印度的医院时，医务人员弃病人于不顾，结果死了89人。根据句意可知主语Medical staff和动词abandon 之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词作状语。
7．(2015·山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试改编) “Xi Jinping's report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “________(refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”
答案：referring考查非谓语动词。句意：referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Xi's report。
8．—He looks so ________(frighten) and the kids are really scared.
—He often uses that ________(frighten) look to frighten them.
答案：frightening; frightening句意：——他看上去那么吓人，孩子们真的很害怕。——他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。frightening“令人害怕的，吓人的”。
9．—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.
—Don't worry. We have already got ________ two thirds of it.
答案：through句意：——班主任说我们仅有三天的时间来完成这项任务。——别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二了。get through“做完，完成”，符合句意。
10．Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized ________ a fool I had been to judge Jim's father as a failure.
答案：what句意：听到这里，我哭了，因为我意识到过去认为吉姆的父亲是一个失败的人，自己是多么的傻。本题考查感叹句用于宾语从句：What＋a＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
第一部分必修一Module 4
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(福建高考改编)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(affordable) priced bikes.
答案：affordably考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably“付得起地”，符合句意。
2．(2015·玉溪模拟改编)Five workers ________(survive) the mine disaster. After the injured ________(rush) to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.
答案：survived; were rushed句意：在矿难事故中五名工人幸免于难。伤员被紧急送到医院后，医护人员立刻着手挽救他们的生命。survive sth.“经历(地震、火灾、事故等)幸存下来”；the injured“伤员”，为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；根据句意可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．(2015·南京模拟改编)—This is the first time I ________(take) my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ________(take) a picture for me.
答案：have taken；took句意：——这是我第一次亲自照像。——是你给我照像的时候了。It/This is the first time...中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；It is time sb. did sth.意为“是某人干某事的时间了。”
4．(2015·漳州模拟改编)As I ________(approach) the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.
答案：approached考查动词。句意：当我接近森林中那座小草房时，我的心跳得越来越快。
5．(2015·长春模拟改编)After the earthquake, many people had to be put ________ in the tents because most of their houses were badly damaged.
答案：up句意：地震后，许多人不得不在帐篷里住宿，因为大多数房屋毁坏严重。put up“提供住宿”，符合句意。
6．I have offered to paint the house in exchange ________ a week's accommodation.
答案：for句意：我通过油漆房屋换来一周的膳宿。in exchange for意为“交换，以此易彼”。
7．(2015·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考改编)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________(access) on foot.
答案：accessible考查形容词用法。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。accessible“可行的；可接近的”，符合句意。
8．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?
—I'd like to. But I can't ________ the time because I have to finish my composition.
答案：afford句意：——你愿意今晚和我们去看电影吗？——愿意。但是我没有时间，因为我要完成我的作文。can't afford the time表示“没时间”。
9．Don't try to cheat in the exam; you will never ________ it.
答案：get away with句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的，符合题意。get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚”，符合题意。
10．—What do you think I should do, Anny?
—In my opinion, you will need to seek ________(profession) advice about your case.
答案：professional句意：——Anny，你认为我该怎么办？——在我看来，关于你的案件你需要寻求专业人士的建议。professional“专业的，职业的”，符合句意。
第一部分必修一Module 5
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(浙江高考改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.
答案：conclude考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点来结束。conclude“结束”，符合句意。
2．(辽宁高考改编)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ________ (suppose) to be asleep.
答案：supposed考查动词短语。句意：汤姆，你不在床上，在干什么？你应该正在睡觉。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth.，含有“本应该做某事，但事实上没做”之意，符合题意。
3．(2014·潍坊模拟改编)The College Entrance Examination is around the corner, but we should keep a ________ between study and relaxation.
答案：balance考查名词。句意：高考即将来临，但是我们应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance平衡，符合句意。
4．(2014·青岛二中高三阶段检测改编)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________(react) will be to my poor examination result.
答案：reaction考查名词用法。句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道父母对我考得这么差会是什么反应。reaction“反应”，符合句意。
5．(2014·佳木斯高三模拟改编)Your daughter add ________ the enjoyment of our visit.
答案：to考查add短语。句意：你女儿给我们拜访增添了快乐。ad d to “增加，增添”。结合句意，to正确。
6．There have been several new events ________(add) to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.
答案：added考查非谓语动词。句意：已经有好几个新的比赛项目被增加
到2016年里约热内卢奥运会上。events与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
7．—Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing closet.
—Go ________. It'll be safe with me.
答案：ahead go ahead意为“开始；进行；干吧”；句意：“去吧。有我你就放心吧。”
8．—Oh, John, why haven't you handed in your essay?
—Sorry, sir. I know I was supposed ________(hand) it in yesterday, but I forgot.
答案：to have handed be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事(但是没做)”。
9．(2014·洛阳模拟改编)In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
答案：it it作形式主语。
10．—Are you still smoking, Mr Wang?
—No, but I________(use) to.
答案：used根据转折连词but判断应用used to do sth.结构，表示“(过去)常常做某事”，此处承接上文省略不定式to smoke，保留了不定式的标志词to。
第一部分必修一Module 6
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.
答案：average考查名词词义。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年过4万。an average of“平均”。
2．(2015·冠县武训高中高三月考改编)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________(design) for children.
答案：designed考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for“为……设计或计划”。
3．(2015·吉林普通中学高三模拟改编)With his attention ________(concentrate)
on his homework, John didn't notice me come in.
答案：concentrated考查with复合结构。句意：约翰在聚精会神地做作业，他没有注意到我进来。因为concentrate与his attention之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已发生，故用动词-ed形式作宾补。
4．(2015·山西忻州实验中学高三模拟改编)He picked up an envelope ________(contain) 50 dollars in it.
答案：containing句意：他捡到一个信封，里面装有50美元。此处现在分词containing作定语，相当于定语从句which contained。
5．(2015·四川绵阳高三模拟改编)A medical team, ______(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquake stricken area in Turkey.
答案：consisting句意：一个由五位经验丰富的医生和十位技术精湛的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。此处consisting of相当于定语从句which consisted of，还可用made up of或composed of作定语。
6．(2015·浙江宁波四中月考)Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain ________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough.
答案：access access为不可数名词“入口；接近”，gain access to意为“得以进入；接近”，符合句意。
7．________(compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
答案：compared句意：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a face-to-face interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式。
8．(2015·银川模拟改编)No matter how late she comes home, she makes ________ a habit to walk her dog for about an hour.
答案：it此处it作形式宾语，句意为：不管她回家多么晚，她都将遛狗一小时作为一个习惯。
9．(2015·临沂一中高三月考改编)—I'd like a cup of tea and a glass of fruit juice ________well.
—OK, just a moment, please.
答案：as句意：我想要一杯茶，还要一杯果汁。as well表示“也，还”，通
常放在句末。
10．(2015·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编)I will move out next week. I'm not going to put up________ my roommate smoking any longer.
答案：with考查动词短语。句意：我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。put up with “忍受”，符合句意。
第一部分必修二Module 1
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·玉溪模拟改编)By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick________ a lot of their language.
答案：up句意：通过和本地人交朋友，一个人可以学会他们的语言中的很多内容。pick up“学会，获得”。符合句意。
2．However expensive the clothing is, buy it as long as it ______ you.
答案：fits句意：无论衣服多贵，只要合身，就买下来。fit“合身”。
3．I'm anxious ________ the results of my exam while my brother is anxious ________ the prize of the exam.
答案：about; for句意：我在担心考试的结果，而弟弟在渴望得到考试的奖金。be anxious about“担心”；be anxious for“渴望得到”。
4．(2015·杭州模拟改编)Letting out of a cry of pain is a(n) ________ reaction when you get hurt.
答案：normal句意：当你受伤的时候，发出痛苦的叫声是一种正常的反应。normal“正常的”；符合句意。
5．When she fell off the ladder, her arm was badly ________.(injure)
答案：injured句意：当她从梯子上摔下来时，她的胳膊严重受伤了。injure 一般指意外事故中受到的伤害。
6．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that's ________ she is a strong-willed woman.
答案：because考查引导名词性从句的连词。句意：在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that's because...表示“那是因为……”。
7．The boy was last seen ________(play) by the river before he was lost.
答案：playing在see/hear/feel/watch/notice/observe等感官动词后，用现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行。
8．As a mother, she always takes great ________(pain) to make her family members eat healthily.
答案：pains take great pains to do...意为“尽力做……”。
9．(四川高考改编)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
答案：and句意：读一读这个故事，你就会意识到并非所有的东西都能用金钱买到。or“否则”；and表示承接上文，可用于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，陈述句中用将来时。
10．There is no evidence to show that he is ________(connect) with the murder.
答案：connected考查动词短语。句意：没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。connect...with...“把……与……联系”。
第一部分必修二Module 2
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
答案：being reduced考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。and为并列连词，连接after后的两个宾语suffering from...和being reduced to...。be reduced to (doing)sth.“使沦为”，固定结构。
2．(重庆模拟改编)Joe had changed so much that I could hardly ________him at first in Shanghai Expo Park.
答案：recognise句意：Joe变化如此之大以致于我在上海世博公园第一眼几乎没认出他。recognise“认出”，符合语境。
3．(2015·晋江模拟改编)—The strong wind had a bad effect______ our newly planted young trees.
—What's more, it ________ many people riding bikes on the road.
答案：on；affects句意：——“强风对我们新种植的小树有很坏的影响。”——“而且它影响许多在路上骑自行车的人。”have a(n)．.. effect on“对……
有……的影响”；affect为动词，意为“影响”。
4．(2015·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试改编)Never stop doing ________ you are fond of.
答案：whatever考查宾语从句的连词。句意：一定不要停止做你喜欢做的事情。这里缺少宾语从句的连词，连词在从句中做宾语，所以用whatever。whatever既可以引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句。
5．(2014·邯郸模拟改编)When Mary was talking to her friend on the phone, someone knocked at the door. She had to break ______ the conversation and answered the door.
答案：off句意：当玛丽通过电话和朋友交谈时，有人敲门。她不得不中断谈话去开门。break off“中断，切断”，符合句意。
6．It is said that he is ________(like) to flee from the country because of the campaign against him.
答案：likely likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.结构。
7．People ________(addict)to drugs have much difficultly in getting rid of the ________.
答案：addicted；addiction句意：对毒品成瘾的人要戒掉毒瘾很困难。be addicted to “(人)对……上瘾”，符合句意。
8．(2015·济南模拟改编) We don't know that these languages ________(belong) to the Latin family.
答案：belong句意：我们不知道这些语言属于拉丁语系。根据主句的时态推知that从句中的时态为一般现在时。
9．—How did your father give ________ smoking?
—The doctor told him to do so, an he took the advice.
答案：up give up“放弃”；give up smoking意为“戒烟”。
10．(2015·浙江温州八校联考改编)The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.
答案：what考查“疑问词＋不定式”的结构作宾语。句意：那位法国人指着羹匙问我在中文中这叫什么。此处what to call that in Chinese作asked的宾语。
第一部分必修二Module 3
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·杭州模拟改编)Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent ________ garden design.
答案：for句意：直到后来玛丽才意识到她有园林设计的天赋。have a talent for“有……的天赋”。
2．(山东高考改编)________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
答案：Having eaten考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜以前在那个自助餐厅吃过饭，所以她不想再去那里吃饭。根据句意，Tina didn't want to是一个过去的时态，eat动作在此之前发生，应用v.-ing形式的完成式。
3．(2015·泰安模拟改编)________(lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn't notice his mother go into his room.
答案：Lost句意：这个男孩着迷于不久前买的故事书，没有注意到妈妈进入他的房间。be lost in“沉迷于……”，此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。
4．I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a school at that time. She impressed me ________ her sincerity.
答案：with句意：我三年前第一次遇到莉萨。那时她正在一所学校工作。她的真诚给我留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.“给某人留下印象”。
5．As is well known, Edison was one of the greatest scientists ________all time.
答案：of句意：众所周知，爱迪生是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。of all time“有史以来”；all the time“一直”。
6．I think the secret of staying young was to ________ with young people.
答案：mix考查动词。句意：我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。mix with sb.“与某人交往”。
7．The ________ of Confucius on the Chinese culture is very great, as you know.
答案：influence考查名词。句意：你们知道的，孔子对中国文化的影响是很大的，符合句意。
8．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______(graduate) from college.
答案：had graduated by the time引导时间状语时，若从句用一般过去时态，
则主句要用过去完成时态。句意：当杰克从英格兰回到家里的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业。
9．It was not until he finished the operation ________he left his office for his house.
答案：that考查强调句型。not until...结构位于被强调部分时，句子不能用倒装结构；强调句型的构成是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”，因此用that。
10．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________(blame) for their son's bad performance at school.
答案：is to blame分析句子结构可知，We all feel后面为宾语从句，宾语从句使用了强调句型，强调的是宾语从句的主语部分Jack as well as his wife，所以谓语应用单数形式，再由于be to blame为固定短语，故用is to blame。
第一部分必修二Module 4
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(江苏高考改编)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________there?
答案：is考查反意疑问句。句意：他是无辜的，你的内心对此并不怀疑，是吗？根据句子结构以及选项可知本题考查反意疑问句。that he is innocent是doubt的同位语从句，前面部分为主句。主句中的little为否定词，反意疑问句应用肯定式。
2．Mo yan is famous ________ a writer who won Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：as be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。
3．(南宁模拟改编)More and more people in cities want to live in the countryside because they are tired ________ the noisy and fastpaced life.
答案：of句意：城市里越来越多的人想定居乡下，因为他们厌倦了嘈杂和快节奏的生活。be tired of“对……厌烦”。
4．(2015·合肥模拟改编)In their books, the two writers put________ some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.
答案：forward句意：在他们的书中，两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议。put forward“提出(建议、看法、主张等)”，符合句意。
5．(2015·厦门模拟改编)It is reported that the driver of the bus, ________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.
答案：considered句意：据报道，那个被认为应为事故负全部责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了。分析句子结构可知“被认为应为事故负全部责任”在句中作后置定语，与前面的主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．His suggestion has been________(adopt) by people in many parts of the world.
答案：adopted句意：他的建议被世界很多地区的人们采纳了。根据句意可知本句需用被动语态。adopt“采纳，收养”，符合句意。
7．(2015·宜春模拟改编)The parking rules in public places should be ________(observe) strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.
答案：observed句意：在公共场所应该严格遵守停车规定，否则你会收到罚单的。observe“遵守，观察，庆祝”，符合句意。
8．(2015·沈阳模拟改编)He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________.
答案：alive句意：他看上去好像要死了，但是他微弱的脉搏证明他还活着。alive“活着的”，通常作表语或后置定语。
9．The weather was mild and rainy ________turns throughout the week.
答案：by句意：整个一周的天气时而温和，时而阴雨。by turns“轮流”，符合句意。
10．Nancy wasn't sure what Tom made________ her apology.
答案：of考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太确定汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What...make of...？表示“……认为……怎样？”。
第一部分必修二Module 5
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·重庆模拟改编)The play ________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
答案：to be produced此处考查不定式的被动语态作定语。
2．(2015·成都模拟)In spite of the negative ________(review), “So Young”，directed by Chinese director Zhao Wei, is well-received by the audience and is a real
success.
答案：reviews考查名词。句意：尽管有负面评论，由中国导演赵薇执导的《致我们终将逝去的青春》很受观众的欢迎，获得了真正的成功。review“评论”，符合句意。
3．Now________we have lost all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
答案：that考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。
4．Tom is the best one in our team. If he is injured, nobody can ________ him.
答案：replace句意：汤姆是我们队里最好的。如果他受伤了，没有人能代替她。replace“代替”，符合句意。
5．(2015·山西省高三第二次诊断考试改编)Many people are taking part in various TV programs ________(achieve) overnight success.
答案：to achieve考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人为了获得一夜成名正积极参加不同的电视节目。只有动词不定式表示目的，因此用to achieve。
6．He'd be the last person ________(know) about his daughter's death.
答案：to know the first/https://www.doczj.com/doc/073130113.html,st person to do sth.表示“第一个/第二个……最后一个做某事的人”。
7．Mr.Brown stood at the door, ________(welcome) newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm.
答案：welcoming考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可以看出此处welcoming 作伴随状语，welcoming相当于and welcomed。动词不定式前面加逗号与主句隔开时，表示意外的结果。
8．Much________their delight, they found that he was gradually recovering.
答案：to句意：使他们非常高兴的是，他们发现在逐渐地康复。to one's great delight或much to one's delight表示“使某人非常高兴的是”。
9．On our trip ________ we visited the relatives in Canada.
答案：abroad该句意为：我们在出国旅行时，拜访了我们在加拿大的亲戚。
10．(2015·河北保定市期末调研改编)——Now, where is my package?
——Come________. We'll be late for the train.
答案：on考查交际用语．句意：——“现在，我的行李在哪里？”——“快点。我们要赶不上火车了”。此处come on “快点”，符合句意。
第一部分必修二Module 6
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．Quickly, he lost his interest ________ the work and went on to find another job.
答案：in lose his interest in sth“对……失去了兴趣”。
2．Mary often argues ________ her friends ________ small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.
答案：with; about句意：玛丽经常气愤地就一些小事和朋友争论，这有时使得他们非常不高兴。argue with sb. about sth.“就某事和某人争论”。
3．(2015·温州模拟改编)The book which came________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
答案：out句意：去年未出版的那本书在上海被证明是非常成功的。come out“出版，发行”，符合句意。
4．Most children's television programmes aim to educate and ________ at the same time.
答案：entertain考查动词用法。entertain“娱乐，款待”，符合句意。句意：大多数儿童电视节目旨在教育和娱乐相结合。
5．(2015·南昌模拟)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ________(occasion) bending down to pick up beautiful seashells.
答案：occasionally occasionally“偶尔地”。这个小女孩正沿海滩走着，很幸福，时不时弯下身拾捡美丽的贝壳。
6．A serious accident was reported ________ near the cinema.(happen)
答案：to have happened用不定式的完成式表示该动作发生在be reported 之前。
7．________(agree) that one day the milu deer will be set free to the wild.
答案：It is agreed句意为：人们一致同意将来麋鹿会被送回野外。
8．The prince ________ in love with the countryside girl at first sight. They have ________in love with each other since then.
答案：fell; been fall in love with“爱上某人”，表瞬间动作；be in love with“与某人相爱”，表持续状态。
9．It is not immediately clear ________ the high political tension will soon be over.
答案：whether it作形式主语，whether引导主语从句。
10．________(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
答案：Surprised句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来去领奖。根据句意可知空格处应与and后的happy一样是说明Tony的状态的，修饰人要用surprised。
第一部分必修三Module 1
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(天津高考改编)In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce) all over the world.
答案：have been produced考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，全世界成千上万的电影已被制作。题干中的in the last few years是现在完成时的标志，根据句意表被动，所以需用现在完成时的被动语态。
2．(2015·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)______(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.
答案：Faced考查非谓语动词。be faced with“面临，面对”，句子的主语是he，he和be faced with构成逻辑的主谓关系，作原因状语。
3．(2015·浙江温州八校联考改编)Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “Do touch！”
答案：signs考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在有些博物馆里有些东西让你摸。标志牌上写着“一定要摸摸”。
4．(2015·西安模拟改编) I would like a job which pays more, but ________the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
答案：on考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想要薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢我目前正在做的工作。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
5．(2015·南宁模拟改编)It's said that three-fifths of the students ________ absent.
答案：are考查分数及主谓一致。句意：据说五分之三的学生缺席。分数
中的分母是序数词，分子是基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需要变复数。“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。
6．(2015·兰州模拟改编)To our surprise, ________(compare) to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they can't afford to own a house.
答案：compared考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，与富人相比，即使许多人毕生都致力于工作也不能拥有自己的房子。此处compare与句子的主语之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
7．(2015·昆明模拟)We should consider problems ________terms of the people's interests.
答案：in in terms of意为“就……而言”。
8．(2015·长春模拟) I don't like Tom's way of behavior, but on the________hand I admire his great knowledge.
答案：other考查短语。句意：我不喜欢汤姆的行为方式，但另一方面我羡慕他知识渊博。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
9. The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power.
答案：symbol考查名词。symbol“象征”。根据句意“老虎被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征”，可知答案。
10．My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.
答案：opposite be the very opposite to意为“与……相对立”。
第一部分必修三Module 2
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ________ between China and other countries in the past ten years.
答案：exchange exchange意为“交换；交流”。符合句意。
2．The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ________.
答案：position position意为“位置；姿势”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。
3．The new airport under construction, ________ (measure) three times as large as the old one, is due to be accomplished next year.
答案：measuring该句中measure意为“(长、宽、高等)量度为”，为不及物动词，与主语the new airport为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。
4．—Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can't find a job.
—There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every ________ to provide more job.
答案：effort make an effort to do sth.意为“努力地做某事”。measure和action 都与动词take搭配，表示“采取措施或行动”。
5．As the school term ends, New York is no closer to ________(solve) its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year.
答案：solving句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年早些时间一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。be close to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。
6．(2014·苏州模拟改编)I have no idea ________ the book is of great value to your English study.
答案：whether句意：我不知道这本书对你的英语学习是否很有价值。whether在此引导同位语从句。
7．The audience were so ________(entertain) by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.
答案：entertained句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于一直不停地笑着。entertain“使有兴趣，使快乐”，符合句意。
8．(2014·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测改编)________(give) money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
答案：Give考查“祈使句＋and /or ＋简单句”。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形。
9．Two young men ________(connect) the robbery have been questioned by the local police about the details of the case.
答案：connected with考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案有关的年轻人已经就案子的细节被当地警方进行了审问。be connected with“与……有关的”，符合句意。
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/073130113.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new 11.Just like Apple’s newly phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.
2018年浙江新高考语法填空单句练习--动词 试题说明： 1、题目特点：这部分练习针对语法填空中的动词这一知识点。动词的部分包括了谓语的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识内容，这部分练习可以比较好的帮助学生更灵活的运用动词。题目中结合了句子改写的练习，旨在辅助学生写作能力提升，提升写作思路。 2、题目难度：中等偏高，适合语法知识稍微熟练的同学。 3、题目来源：网上目前没有较好的综合性练习，题目来源于现流行于市场的教辅，结合网络上大家分享的题目，进行了自己的调整。 另：会陆续分享整理后的资料，希望能提供给学生一定的帮助，后期会整理答案上传，有需要的同学可以留言索取答案 一、动词时态语态练习： （一） 1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly. 2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 3. Mr Brown________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. Mr Wang ________(teach) us English two years ago. 5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night. 6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term. 7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday. 8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom. 9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth. 10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday. 11. Listen! They __________(talk) about the new film. 12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976. 13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week. 14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）（含答案）一．语法单句练习 1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies 3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting). 5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate). 8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above. 9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________(achieve). 12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract). 14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年） 1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． 2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
语法填空单句练习（无提示词） 1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _____ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test . 10. She sang ______ she went along . 1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office . 2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided . 3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock . 4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey . 7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it . 9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing . 10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang . 1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ? --- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday . 3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports . --- It's said we shall have it next week . 4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy . 5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken . 6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city . 7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet . 8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness . 9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me . 10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill . 1. Please pass me the notebook ____ cover is yellow . 2. Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad. 3.He must be form Africa , ____ can be seen from his skin .
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
高考英语语法知识备考单句语法填空 语法知识语法填空单句填空综合题目 1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents. 2.______________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor). 3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person. 4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet. 5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest). 6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike. 7._____________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up. 8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time. 9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip. 10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_________(broad)our view and gain_________(knowledge). 11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories. 12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street. 13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived. 14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently). 15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety. 16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life. 17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes. 18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. 19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future. 20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her. 22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem. 23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday. 24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s. 25. Most caves are formed ________nature. 26.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)． 27. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful. 28. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture. 29. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street. 30. ________the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. 31. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers. 32. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.