小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.
tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?
5. Look. They _______________ (have) an English lesson.
6. They ____________ (not, water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________ (have) supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________ _____________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playgrou nd .(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(we ek, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结
人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：
to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：
[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：
1. Who’s your English teacher?Mr. Carter.
2. What’s he like?He’s tall and strong.
3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.
5. What day is it today? It’s W ednesday.
6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.
11. What’s t he date?
12.This is Zhang Peng.
13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.
14. How tall are you？I’m 164 cm tall.
15. You are shorter than me.
16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.
17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
18. I’m thinner tha n you, and shorter.
19. What’s the matter with you?My throat is sore.
20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?
[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.
6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.
[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如：
Book5:
1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. I do my homework.
4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.
Book6:
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
6. Why do you like summer/winter?
Book7:
1. How do you go to school, Sarah?
2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.
5. Does she teach English？No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.
6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?
7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.
8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
13. How do you do that?
Book8:
1. My nose hurts.
2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?
3. You look so happy. You look sad today.
[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：
1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.
2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.
3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.
4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.
5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.
6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.
7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如：
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.
4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.
5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.
6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.
8. How did you go there？I went by train.
此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：
Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…
[六] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：
Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.
4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
Book7:
1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.
2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.
3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.
4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am
小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称 是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1 、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2 、可数名词与不定冠词a(an) 连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an) 连用，没有复数形式many+ 可数名词复数 much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3 、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量 提问用how much 4 、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1 ) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2 )用单位词表示。 用 a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯 .. )， a bottle of (一瓶........ ) a piece of (一张 .. )， a pair of shoes (一双鞋) 如two cups of tea (两杯茶),five pieces of paper (五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词 仍保持单数，名词变复数。
人教版小学英语四年级下册单词表Unit1 first[ f?:st ]floor [ fl?: (r)] 一楼 second[ 'sek?nd ] floor [ fl?: (r)] 二楼teacher’s office['tit??:s] ['?fis] 教师办公室library [ 'laibr?ri ] 图书馆 playground ['pleiɡraund] 操场 computer room [k?m?pju:t? ru:m]计算机教室 art room[ɑ:t ru:m] [ɑrt rum]美术教室;绘画教室music room ['mju:zik] [ru:m] 音乐教室 ( next to[nekst tu:] 紧邻；在……近旁homework[?h??mw?:k] 作业 class[klɑ:s] [kl?s]班；班级 forty[?f?:ti] 四十 way[we?] 方向 Unit2 breakfast [ 'brekf?st ] 早餐；早饭 English class[???gl?? kl?s ]英语课 lunch [l?nt?] 午餐；午饭 [ m usic class [?mju:zik klɑ:s]音乐课
. class [,pi:'i:] [klɑ:s]体育课 dinner [ 'din? (r) ] 晚餐;(中午或晚上吃的)正餐get up [ ɡet ][ ?p ] 起床 go to school[ɡ?u tu: sku:l] 去上学 go home [ɡ?u h?um]回家 go to bed [ɡ?u tu: bed]上床睡觉 over [ '?uv? (r) ] 结束 now[ nau ]现在；目前 o’clock [?’k l?k] (表示整点)……点钟 , kid [ kid ] 小孩;孩子 run [ r?n ] 跑 thirty[?θ?:ti] [?θ?:rti] 三十 hurry[?h?ri ?p] 快点;抓紧;赶快 come on [k?m ?n] 快;快点;加油 just a minute [d??st ??minit] 再多一会 稍等一会儿 Unit3 cold [ k?uld ] 寒冷的；冷的 , cool [ ku:l ] 凉的；凉爽的 warm [ w?:m ] 温暖的；暖和的
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
测试题-ch1 一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空 我用____，你用_______, ______用于她他它， 单数名词用_______, 复数名词全用______。 二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve. 三：填出主格和宾格 四：填空第一组 1、 is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good boy. (他) 3、 is in the classroom (它) 4、 are very smart today. (你) 5、 (你们) are students. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 五．填空第二组 1. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
小学四年级下册英语语法知识点 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.一般过去时Be动词的变化： ⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.没有be动词的一般过去时 肯定句：主语+动词过去式? 如： Jim went home yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形? 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形? 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d，如：like-liked li*e-li*ed 3.末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 但play-played 5.不规则动词过去式： am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, get-got, go-went, come-came, ha*e-had, eat-ate, take-took, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, fly-flew, swim-swam 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six e*ery day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, e*ery等一般现在时的构成
【要点精华】 1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。 2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词） a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies
e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： 1). 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； 2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1). 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 3. 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
1.Meeting new people Her name’s Jill 1.Good morning ,boys and girs. Good morning,Miss Fang. 2.This is your new classmate. Her name’s Jill. Hi .My name’s Jill. Hello,Jill . 3.You can sit here . Jill. Ok . Thank you, Miss Fang. 4.Hi,Jill. My name’s Kitty. Hi,Kitty .Nice to meet you. Say and act 1.Good afternoon ,Peter . Good afternoon,Kitty . 2.This is my sister. Her name’s Sally. This is my brother. His name’s Paul. 3.Hi,Sally. Hi,Paul.My name’s Kitty. Hi,Kitty. Nice to meet you. 4.Goodbye,Kitty. See you ,Peter . Goodbye,Sally and Paul. 2.Can you swim? She can swim , Can you swim? 1.Supergirl can run fast. Supergirl can fly. Supergirl can swim . Supergirl cannot draw. 2.Supergirl is great ! She can swim. Can you swim Alice? Yes , I can . Can you swim ,Kitty? No ,I can’t. 3.What can you do ? I can draw. Say and act 1. Good evening .I’m Kitty . Welcome to Super Show. 2.Here are our friends—Supergirl and Superdog! Hello! Woof! Woof! 3.What can you do, Supergirl? I can swim and fly . 4.Can Superdog fly too? Yes ,He can .but he can’t write his name. Woof! 5.Thank you , Supergirl and Superdog! Thank you. 3.Are you happy? I’m happy Are you happy? 1.I’m happy . I have a new kite. I’m not happy. Look at my bike! I’m sad . 2.How are you? We’re tired and hungry, Mum. 3.Have some biscuits .Thanks , Mum . 4. I’m full now, are you thirsty, Ben? Have some water. Yes, I am . Thank you , Kitty . Enjoy a story A thirsty bird 1.It is hot . The bird is very thirsty. 2.Water! The bird can see a bottle. 3.The bottle is tall and thin . The bird cannot drink the Water . 4.I have a good idea ! The bird can see some little stones . 5.look! The bird can drink the water now. He is happy .
小学四年级英语语法 第一讲简缩形式的变法 1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're 2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。 3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。 Eg:What is =What's 4、记住一个特殊变化；let's =let us 让我们（不要把' 变成i） 5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式this's(错误) 第二讲动词的用法 1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢？请记住下列口决： 2、我是am eg:I am a pupil. 3、你是are eg:You are a girl. 4、Is 用在他、她、它eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are. 5、记住：am ,is 的复数是are. 6、记住：these 这些；those 那些（这两个词都表示复数） 第三讲一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前用问号读升调 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student。Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"？ 1）This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. Is-was 2. Are-were 3. Have-had 4. Go-went 5. Do-did 6. stop –stopped 7. See-saw 8. Sit-sat 9. stay-stayed10. Eat-ate11. Thank-thanked 12. Decide-decided 13. feel-felt14. Make-made15. Cry-cried16.know-knew 17.catch-caught18.draw-drew 19.study-studied20.stay-stayed 二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father ________ ill yesterday． A. isn't Baren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ________ your parents at home last week﹖ A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were ( )3. The twins ________ in Dalian last yearThey ________ here now． A.are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4.________ your father at work the day ________ yesterday? A. Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5—Who was on duty last Friday﹖— ________． A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago. A. back on B. back to C. to back D. back ( ) 8. —___________? —He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. —What did you do ________ ? —I went to the movies. A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______, but gets up _________. A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C. in the day; during the evening D. during the day ; at night 三、用括号中所给词的过去式填空。 1. I had (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
译林版小学英语四年级下册知识要点 Unit1 Our school subjects 词汇 school subject see Chinese Maths Art Music lesson Monday PE Science fun go to playground afternoon 句型 What subject do you like 你喜欢什么科目 I like English. How about you 我喜欢英语。那你呢 I like Science. 我喜欢科学。 Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。 ） What lessons do you have in the afternoon 你们下午有什么课 Unit2 After school 词汇 Wednesday Saturday Sunday Tuesday Thursday Friday get up 起床 after school 放学后 go match today when every day每天 句型 I have…我有…… He/She has…他/她有…… We don’t have…我们没有…… - What day is it today 今天星期几 It’s Monday. 今天星期一。 What a pity! 真遗憾！ All right. 好的。 Unit3 My day 词汇 usually经常 go to school 去上学 in the morning 在上午in the afternoon在下午 go home 回家 homework watch TV 看电视 ! in the evening在晚上 have lunch 吃中饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 go to bed 睡觉 at night在夜里 句型 when do you go to bed 你什么时间睡觉 I go to bed at nine. 我9点睡觉 ' Unit4 Drawing in the park 词汇 park draw flower them boat river lake drawing easy difficult try hill again
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析 1．I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 2．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？ ﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___． A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you；them 3．——Excuse me. Is this your ruler? ——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 4．“ Is this your schoolbag? ”“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.” A. he B.she C. his D. her 5．--- Is that girl Ann? --- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary. A. it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 6．Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much. A. our, we B. our, us C. us, our D. us, us 7．— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____is over there .
★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 2. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________（你）． 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit1 Our school 重点单词： playground 操场garden 花园library 图书馆light 灯teacher’s office 老师办公室canteen 食堂picture 照片 art room 美术教室computer room 计算机教室washroom 盥洗室music room 音乐教室gym 体育TV room 电视屋wall 墙computer 计算机teacher’s desk 老师的课桌your 你的 floor 地板，楼层 重点句子： This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom. 这是老师办公室。那是我的教室。 Go to the library. Read a story-book.. 去图书馆。读故事书。 Is this the library? Yes, it is. 这是图书馆吗?是的。
Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. the art room is on the second floor. 那是美术室吗?不是，美术室在二楼。 Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. 食堂在哪里?在一楼。 小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit2 What time is it? 重点单词： lunch 午餐English class 英语课music class 音乐课 breakfast 早餐dinner 晚餐P.E class 体育课 get up 起床go to school 去学校go to bed 上床睡觉 go home 回家one 一two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十 it’s=it is (math Chinese English P.E music ) class 重点句子： What time is it?几点钟了?
小学英语语法练习题(请给答案） 一双基单词 1 秘书__________ 2选择___________ 3 建筑工地___________ 4规则 ______ 5 亲戚__________ 6一起__________ 7 生气____________ 8去野餐 ______ 9计划__________ 10管理;监督___________ 11请勿吸烟___________ 12空气污染__________ 13危险的__________ 14 洗盘子__________ 15 职业访问__________ 17乘地铁__________ 18 终点站__________ 19说谎___________20 暑假______________ 二 ( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth ( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse ( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk ( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the ( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a ( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
小学英语语法综合测试卷（满分100分） 姓名：____________得分________________ 一、 10分）
四、用a,an填空（4分） 五、用适当的介词填空（9分） ’swrong__________yourfather !Therearemanybirds________thetree. ’tread________thesun. ’stime________lunch. ’stime_________gotoschool. . 六、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空（5分） . . . . 七、选择填空（10分） (). ,,,a ()2.“Whereis Mike”“Ithinkheisin__________.”
八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分） (read)abooknow. (go)toschoolat7:00. (ride)abike. (swim)inapoolyesterday (sing)now. (do)nextSaturday (notdo)hishomeworkyesterday. 九、改错（10分） 十一、句型转换（18分） .(否定句) ________________________________________________________ .(一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 3.“Whatishedoing”（动词适当形式填空） “He______________(fly)akite.” .(划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ .(划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ .(否定句) ________________________________________________________ .（变复数句子） __________________________________________________________ .（变否定句）