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3L英语知识点

3L英语知识点
3L英语知识点

Lesson1-2知识点及习题

单词:

1. meet Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴

Have a meeting 开会

2. and you and I 我和你

3. This 反义词:that

4. is (Be动词)妈妈有三个儿子:am,is ,are. 口诀:我用am 你用are;is跟着他她它;复

数全部都用are .

5. class class 1 一班classroom 教室classmate 同学

6. her her class 她的班级her mother 她的妈妈

7. teacher 老师teach 教

8. Mr. 先生Mr Li 李先生Mr+姓

9. Which 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在句首

10. your 你的,你们的your pen your class your teacher

11. the 定冠词,特指

12. sir 先生单独使用,后面不跟姓,首字母小写

13. here 这儿反义词:there 那些

14. are 同is口诀

15 thank thanks thank you

16. Here you are 给你

17. blue a blue sea 一片蓝色的大海Once in a blue moon千载难逢

18. green green hand 新手green house 温室花房

19. school bag 书包handbag 手提包backbag 双肩包

20. rubber = eraser 橡皮

关键句型

1. Meet Sandy and Sue ! 祈使句

祈使句: a. 省略主语 b.动词开头 c. 表示命令,请求,要求等

2. This is Sue‘s class .

‘s a. 表示。。。的所有格不能拆开如mother‘s

b. is的缩写,表示是。如:it is = it‘s her teacher‘s Mr. Crisp

3. Which is your pen , Sue ?

特殊疑问句:(1)不能用yes, no 来回答(2) 读时用降调

(3)用特殊疑问词引起

名词所有格的用法

3L1----Lessson 3-4知识点及习题

单词:

1. his 他的(所有格)

主格I you she he it they we 所有格my your her his its their our

2. Miss 对应词Mr.

3. Williams 姓

4. whose 谁的who 谁

5. cap 帽子(前沿帽)hat 帽子(全沿帽)

6. it 代词

7.yes 升调(什么事)降调(是的)反义词:no

8. come 反go sit 反stand up 反down

stand up 反sit down

9. please 放在句首句尾都可以

短语Sandy‘s class his teacher this cap come here

your cap sit down

句型

1. This is Sandy‘s class. 所有格…的

2. His teacher‘s Miss Williams. 缩写…是

3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this ?

4. It‘s Sandy‘s .(省略句) It‘s Sandy‘s (cap)

5. Is this your cap ?(一般疑问句)Yes, it is \No, it isn‘t

6. Which book is Sandy‘s ? ----The green book .

语法:( 1 )whose 引导的特殊疑问句(2)Is this your cap?等一般疑问句(3)形容词性物主代词(所有格):his, her, my, your, its,our, their

主格he, she, I, you, it, we, they

Lesson5-6知识点及习题

Lesson5

单词

1. kick 踢

2. ball football, volleyball ,basketball ,balloon , ballpen

3. all We are all here. 我们全都在这儿。

4. right (1)对的反义词:wrong (2)右边反义词:left

同音词:write

5.all right = ok

6. look (1)看(2)注意look out(小心,注意)

7. sorry = I‘m sorry

8.It‘s all right 没关系(1)Not at all (2)That‘s all right (3)It‘s ok

重要句型:

1.kick the ball.祈使句

2. Look, Sandy 祈使句

3.Whose is this ball ? =Whose ball is this ?

4. Is this your ball, Tom ? 一般疑问句用Yes\No来回答,用升调来读。

5. it isn‘t =is not

Lesson6

单词

1. yellow eg :You‘re yellow .你很胆小。

2. bicycle=bike

3. pencil-box pencil-case The pen is in the pencil-box.

4.basket basketball a basket of apples

5.desk 课桌table 饭桌

6. white 对应词black

(1)The White House 白宫(2)It‘s good to tell a white lie .善意的谎言

(3)The motorbike ia a white elephant to me . (华而不实)

7.umbrella an umbrella 一把雨伞

8. grey =gray

9. table We are at table .我们在吃饭。

10. black (1)black tea红茶(2)black sheep 败家子

(3)He is black and blue .青一块紫一块

11.chair armchair扶手椅chairman 主席

语法:(1)祈使句(2)一般疑问句

Lesson7-8知识点及习题

重要词汇

1 .who特殊疑问词(whose, which, what, where, why)

2 .that 对应词this girl对应词boy

3. May①姓,②五月

4. on 在。。。上面on the desk

5. in 在。。。里面in the pencil-box

6. with (1)拿着例The boy with the ball (2)和。。。在一起play with a dog

7. football 合成词,类似的有:basketball, volleyball

8. foot 复数feet on foot 步行

9. he 人称代词

10. brother 对应词sister elder brother younger brother we‘re brothers

11. woman 复数women women‘s Day man复数men

句型

1. Who is that gorl ? Which girl ? The girl on the red bicycle.

2. on the red bicycle 骑着红色自行车

单词

1. Hullo = hello

2. mum 小孩的口语mother 正式

3. tea green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶

4. –Are you ready ? 你准备好了么?

---Yes, I‘m ready . 是的,我准备好了

5. hungry 反full go hungry 挨饿

6. no 可单独使用,not不可单独使用。

7. now right now 立刻,马上

8. very thank you very much

9.thirsty 渴的thirty 三十

10. busy business 商业It‘s none of your bus iness .不管你的事

He is as busy as a bee. 他很忙碌。

11. hot He is in hot water. 他有麻烦了。

Hot dog 热狗hot potato 难易处理的事

12. old 引出cold catch a cold 感冒He is a cold fish 冷酷无情的人句子·

1. 一般疑问句:Are you hungry ? Yes, I am.\No,I‘m not .

2. Hullo, Sandy!

3. Tea is ready.

4.What‘s for tea?

5.I‘m very hungry.

6.-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isn‘t.

※语法:1.基数词。 2 .be + 形容词(系表结构)

单词

1.my 我的my picture

2.picture draw a picture, in the picture

3.nice (1)That‘s a nice dress 那是件漂亮的裙子

(2)Not too hot ,just a nice temperature

4.数字

Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen 重要短语

Look at, on his bicycle, in his car

句型

1. What‘s that ? It‘s a...

2.What‘s this ? It‘s a…

3. Who‘s that/this ? It‘s …

4. That‘s nice .look at…

5. Whose is that ball It‘s Sandy‘s .

6. It isn‘t a ball,it‘s a basket .

7. Is that a basket ? No, it isn‘t a basket ,it‘s a ball .

8. Is that ball Sue‘s ? No, it‘sandy‘s .

9. What colour is that ball ? It‘s yellow .

语法:What ,who引导的一般疑问句

单词

1. egg an egg 复数:eggs

2.listen listen to music(radio)听音乐

3.eat eat up 吃光eg.: eat like a bird 吃得少

Eat like a horse 吃得多

4.Put put on 穿上put sth +地点把某物放某地

5. cup a.tea cup coffee cup a cup of coffee

b.奖杯the World Cup

6. like 像He is like his brother 他像他的哥哥。

Look like 看起来像

7. evening a. in the evening b.evening class夜校evening dress晚礼服

8.children 单数child

9.empty 空的,空虚的反full

10.apple an apple 一个苹果be the apple of one‘s eyes 掌上明珠

11.orange an orange orange juce

12. ice cream an cream一个冰激凌ice water 冰水

water ice 冰棍iceberg 冰山ice box 冰箱iceland冰岛

13. school go to school上学go to the school 去学校

primary school 小学middle school 中学high scool 高中

college 学院university大学

句子

1. The egg is for you

2.put the egg in the egg-cup

3.good evening

4.it‘s empty

5.Wha t is it ? It‘s…

6.What colour is it ? It‘s red

7.Is it an apple ? No,it‘s an orange

8.What colour is the apple ? The aple is red and green .

Lesson15-16课知识点及习题

单词

1. hat top hat 礼帽sun hat 太阳帽

2.shoe slipper便鞋sandal 凉鞋 a pair of shoes

high-heeled shoes

3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门

4.door open(shut,close,slam)the door 把门关上。

At the door 在门边

5.Police man---policemen policewoman---policewomen Police dog警犬police office 警察局police post派出所

6. postman milkman fireman

7.dog hot dog 热狗every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日

8. cat raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

短语

Put on, come with me , come in , knock at the door , look at me ,

A n actor , an actress, mum‘s shoes , dad‘s hat

句子

1.Wat is he ? He is a schoolboy.

2.look at him, he isn‘t a policeman.

3. Are you a … ? No, I‘m not .

数字:11----20

单词

1.fat 胖的名词:脂肪反义词:thin ,slim

2.new 反义词old

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0314896993.html, first name , middle name , last name, given name ,

family name

4.open open the door open your eyes 反:close

5.give give sb sth =give sth to sb

eg: give me a book = give a book to me

6.thin 瘦的,薄的。Eg: it‘s a thin book

7.tall 高的反short 矮的,短的long长的

long time no see 好久不见long jump 跳远high jump跳高

8.young 反;old the young 年轻人the old老人们

9.old a.旧的 b. 。。。岁How old are you ? c.an old head on young shoulders . 少年老成

10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy 一个英俊少年

11. beautiful a beautiful girl pretty good looking beauty

12.clever 近:intelligent

13. lazy a lazy bones懒骨头

单词

1.bag handbag school bag paperbag a bag of 一包。。。

2.heavy 重的,大量的反:light

How heavy is the …? …多重?

3.see (1)看见,看到I can‘t see anything .

(2)notice Can you ,see where I put my pen ?

(3)明白,理解I see

(4)再见see you .

4.six—sixteen—sixty at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟

5.exercise (1)运动eg: outdoor exercises 室外运动

take exercises 做运动

(2)体操do morning exercise 做早操

(3)练习题do exercises 3 on page 51 for homework .

Exercise-book text-book note-book

6.banana 香蕉,喜剧演员

7. light 轻的,灯反:heavy

Full 反:empty ,hungry be full of充满了

句型:1.Look at that schoolbag. It‘s heavy

3.Is the brown schoolbag heavy ? Yes, it is .No, it isn‘t

Lesson21-22知识点及习题Sentences :

1.What nationality are you ? I‘m Fench

2. come on my side

3. Is the police man Fench ? No, he isn‘t .

4. Is that policeman Fench or English ?

He isn‘t French, he‘s English.

5.What make is it ? It‘s American .

New words

1.Nationality nation 国家national national flag 国旗

2. French French fries 炸薯条

3. side lefe-hand said 左手边

4. pull 反:push

Lesson23-24知识点及习题

一.单词

1. box 盒子case pencil-box 文具盒box office 售票处

Boxer 拳击员boxing拳击shadow boxing太极拳

2. Jack-in-the-box 玩偶盒music box音乐盒

3. Jack and Jill 少男少女

数字:twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine,thirty 二.句子

1. Is that a blue cup ? It isn‘t a blue one. It‘s a white one .

2. Give me that cup please.

Which one ?

The new white one ?

No, not that one .

The old blue one

一.单词

1. there 那儿 a. I live there. I go there every year .

b.there be 结构,表示有

There is a tree in the garden .

There are some books on the desk .

2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her desk

3. Good morning . Good afternoon, Good evening.

4. letter 信 a .write a letter to sb. Get a letter from sb .

Hear from sb 收到某人的来信post a letter 寄一封信

Letter-box 信箱

b. a letter of thanks 感谢信 a letter of introduction介绍信

c.字母There are 26 letters in the alphabet .

5. mother : mother land 祖国mother tongue 母语

Mother‘s Day 母亲节

6. father : father of two 两个孩子的父亲

Father Christmas 圣诞老人

Like father , like son . 有其父必有其子

Fathers: 祖先grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)

7.bill 账单,纸币;比尔

Telephone bill 账单gas bill 煤气账单

8. shop = store book shop 书店go shopping 购物

9.Street = road Lincoln street 林肯大街

二.句型

1. There be 句型

2. Is there a woman at the door ? No, it isn‘t . (Yes, it is)

3. Is he a postman ? Yes, he is .

New words :

1. these 这些eg: these books

2. colour (1)颜色,色彩What colour is your car ?

(2)动词,给。。。着色colour the wall yellow

3. lock 锁 a new locks 一把新锁反:unlock lock the door

4. 数字ten, twenty, thirty, fourty ,fifty ,sixty ,seventy , eighty,ninety , one hubdred

二. 重要句型 1.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black .

2. Look at these shoes.

3. Which are your shoes ?

三:句型操练1. Which are your books ? The red books .

2. What colour are your books ? My books are red .

3. Are your books red ? No, they …aren‘t. (Yes, they are )

4. Are your books red or blue ?

My books aren‘t blue . My books are red .

一. New words

1. hand n. 手 a. left hand, right hand green hand 生手,新手

b. 指针。The hour hand .

c. hand in hand 手拉手

d. finger

2. clean (1)形容词:清洁的反:dirty (2)打扫,弄干净clean the room

(3)cleaner 清洁工,干洗店

(4)dry cleaning干洗 a general cleaning 大扫除cleanings扫出来的垃圾

3.show (1)v. 出示,显示,给。。。看eg: show me your tickets

(2)n. 展览会,演出,节目fashion show talk show

4. they (他她它)们

5. dirty 脏的dirty clothes 反:clean

6. go 反come go to school上学go to bed 睡觉go to the classroom 去教室

7. wash v.洗(1)wash clothes wash dishes

(2)Washing machine 洗衣机Washington华盛顿

Washington DC 华盛顿市Washington State 华盛顿州

8. at once 立即Do it at once

Once adv. (1)曾经She was once rich

(2)一次once again, once more

从前once upon a time

9. towel毛巾soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发水comb 梳子

二. 句型

1. Are your hands clean ? Yes, my hands are clean .

2. Your hands aren‘t clean

3. Wash your hands

4. Ar e Sue‘s hands dirty ? No,they aren‘t . (Yes, they are )

5. Are Sue‘s hands clean or dirty ?

Sue‘s hands aren‘t dirty . Sue‘s hands are clean .

6.What about the brown shoes ? The brown shoes are small .

一. 单词

1. heads : head(头)+s 正面

2. tails: tail(尾巴)+s 反面

3. our 我们的主格:we

单数my your his her its

复数our your their

二. 课文分析

Heas or tails ,Sue ? or 表选择,―或者还是‖

Lesson33-34知识点及习题

一. 单词.

1. try: have a try 试一试

2.try on: put on 穿上

3. tight: tights 紧身衣形近词:light night right

4. those: 反义词these 单数that

5 .pretty : (1)漂亮的(2)可爱的近义词:beautiful nice

6 . lady :young lady 小姐

7. right: (1)合适的(2)正确的(3)右边

8. 词组:these shoes 这些鞋try on 试穿sit down 坐下just right正好合适

9 . Try on these shoes = Try these shoes on .

二. 句型:

1.变复数:例如: This banana is nice .

These bananas are nice .

2.变疑问句:eg: Is this banana nice ?

3.变否定:eg: This banana isn‘t nice .

三.语法.

口诀: 句中有be动词,变否定句在be动词之后直接加not ,变疑问句可把be动词提前。

一. 单词: pupil 小学生student 学生

二. This is…er…Liz . This is… 用于英语中介绍人

三. (1) 提问国籍:

eg: Mr Crisp is English .(对划线部分提问)

What nationality is Mr Crisp ?

(2) 提问工作:

eg: He is a teacher . (对划线部分提问)

What is he ? =What‘s his job ?

Lesson39-40知识点及习题

一. 单词及短语:

1. sandwich: 复数sandwiches (以ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词,变复数要加-es ,如:watch ,brush,

box ,bus )

2 .take 反义词bring take out 反义词put in

3.duster: dust(弹子) +er dust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰

4.hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙的

5 . hard : (1) 硬的反义词:soft (2) 难的反义词easy

6. these sandwiches open the packet take out put in hurry up my sandwiches

二. 课文分析:

1. Whose are these sandwiches ,Tom ?=Whose sandwiches are these ,Tom ?

2 .There‘s Billy .比利来了

3 .Leave my sandwiches alone .

句中?leave ‘指―使。。。保持。。。状态‖ 。

? Alone‘ 指独自,孤单。译为:别动我的三明治。

eg: Leave my books alone . 别碰我的书。

4 . That‘s funny . funny 指―奇怪的‖。

5 .Give me my sandwiches quickly .

Give sb sth =give sth to sb .

三. 句型练习。

练习Whose …的句型的转换。

如:Whose is this sandwich ? =Whose sandwich is this ?

一.生词

1.bell: ring the doorbell 按门铃jingle bell小铃铛

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0314896993.html,te: Don‘t be late 别迟到

e.g. I‘m late for class . 我上课迟到

I‘m late for school .上学迟到

I‘m late for work. 上班迟到

3.time: (1)时间---What‘s the time ?= What time is it ? 几点了?

-----It‘s nine o‘clock . Time‘s up 时间到

Time flies .时光飞逝。Time is money 一寸光阴一寸金

(2)次数this time

4.o‘clock=of the clock 跟在正点时间后

5. headmaster = schoolmaster

6. playground : in the playground 在操场上on the playground 在运动场上

7. both : 两者都My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师

All 三者以上都We are all here .

Both 与all 位置口诀:be之后,行之前,情助与行之间

二:难句分析

1.祈使句:1)Listen, Sue ! 2)Hurry up, Sandy !

3)Look 4)Go to your classrooms quickly!

2. Oh,dear = Oh , my god

3 .this morning 今天早晨

4.What‘s the time ? It‘s _____o‘clock .

关于时间:1)正点用o’clock. 半点钟用half ,一刻钟用a quarter

2) 不到一刻,或一刻以上不到半点钟用分钟minutes. 如:two past one ,past 用

于半点钟以内的分钟,to用于超过半分钟的分钟

3)分+past+时表示几点几分(不过半小时)分+to+时表示几点差几分

5. I‘m not cold , I‘m hot.

短语:schoolbell hurry up be late for in the playground

this morning go to your classrooms

一.生词

1.quiet : keep quiet ! = be quiet 保持安静

2.breakfast; supper ,dinner, lunch

3.upstairs (反义词)downstairs

4.perhaps = maybe

5. still e.g. I‘m atill waiting

6. asleep : a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩儿

7. wake up 醒来get up 起来

8. shut=closed shut up 闭嘴The door is shut 门是关闭的

9. winter holiday 寒假summer holiday 暑假

10. lazybones 懒汉,懒骨头

二.句型

1. go upstairs and see . and 表示目的

2. Is the policeman short ? He isn‘t short , he is tall .

3. look at him , he is a tall man .

Lesson45-46知识点与习题

一.生词

1.packet : a packet of sweets 一包糖

2. sweet : the sweet is sweet 糖是甜的

3.hill: 小山

4.shilling: 美国以前的货币单位,现已废除

5.each 同义词:every

6.pocket-money 零用钱

短语:two packets of sweets how much two small lollipops

二.课文难句

1.These blue ones ? ones 代词代替packets

2.The big blue ones 形容词顺序:先大小后颜色

3.How much are they ? 问价钱时用这个句型

4.A shilling each ! 感叹句

5.That‘s all our pocket-money all用于be 动词后

6.give an apple to me = give me an apple .

7.Which apple ? The big red one .

一.生词

1.count : Let‘s count them

2.share: share the umbrella 一起打伞

two students share one desk 两个学生用一把课桌

share them把他们分了吧

二.句子

1.How many chocolates are there ?

2. Are there two men at the door ?

3.There is a man at the door . He is a policeman

三.词组

This prize a box of chocolates count them share them

一.生词

1.post: post a letter 寄信postman 邮递员post office 邮局

2.O.K.= all right

3.fine : How are you ? Fine, thank you (身体好)

It‘s a fine day today .(天气好)

4.minute : 5 minutes 5分钟

5.just a minute = wait a minute

6. some 用在疑问句中; any 用在否定句和疑问句中

7.refrigerator = fridge

8.shelf : (复数)shelves

9.wall : wall have ears. 防墙有耳

10. gate : at the gate 在大门口;at the door 在门口

重点:关于There be句型:

1. Are there any letters in the letter-box this morning ? there be一般疑问句

2. There aren‘t any letters here . 否定形式

3.There are some letters in the letter-box now. 肯定句

二.词组

These letters for me in the letter-box this morning just a minute

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