英语四种基本句式：陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句 一：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 例句：I am a Student. He goes to school.
I am not a boy. He does not go to school.
Are you a StUdent? Do you / Does She like English ?
What time （is it ）,please ? WhiCh is your pen?
What day today ?问星期 What date is it today?问日期 含 be/am is are WaS were:
ThiS is a book. IS this a book? __ yes, it is / no ,it isn
ThiS is not a book. What is this ? What this is ?
I like En glish. I do n Otlike En glish. Do you like En glish? What do you like?
She likes En glish. She does no t like En glish. Does She like En glish. What does She like ?
1. some 变为 any 。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变。如： Would you like some Orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 SOmethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。
2. and 变为 or 。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
You n eed ntWorry about the job and pay._ You n eed n'tWorry about the job or pay. （Don 'n eed to ）
3. a lot of （=lots of ）变为many （修饰可数n ）或much （修饰不可数n ）。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of Orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） →There isrlt much Orange in the bottle.
4. already 变为 yet 。如：I have bee n there already.→ I have n't bee n there yet.
I have Sent you the mail already → I haven ' t Sent you the mail yet.
二：疑问句questios 分类：一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问
A . be/助/情态动词（be Can do have Will 等）+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）,句子要读升调；
When 问时间
Why 问原因
What day 问星期
hoW old 问年龄
hoW long 问时间 Who 问人 Whose 问主人 What time 问时间 What date 问日期 What place hoW many/much 问数量、价钱 What color Where 问地点 WhiCh 问选择 问颜色 What about 问意见 问具体地点 H OW 问情况 hoW about 问意见 hoW far 问路程 hoW soon 问时间 hoW often 问频率
Eg： Are they your friends？ Can you play basketba？ Can you SWim to the other side？ Does he go to school on foo？ Do you like En glish?
HaVe you locked the door? Will you be free tonight ? 以上均可用 yes 、no 来回答。
B:陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在 非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调；
Eg ： Somebody is With you ？ He didn ' t finish the WOrkYOu are fresh from AmeriCa I
suppose?
22.一般疑问句的回答：除 yes 、no 夕卜，也可用 Certainly ，PrObabIy ， perhaps ，of course, all right ，
With PIeaSUre 等代替 yes,用 never ，not at all 等代替 no ；
Eg ： —Ca n you help me? —Certai nly.
—Could you PIeaSe make less noise —All right ，sir. —Never.
A. 一般结构：系/助/情态动词+not+主语； 也可为：系/助/情态动词+主语+not 。
Eg ： Do you not/Don ' t you believe me? IS it not / ISn ' t it a lovely day?
Are you not / Aren ' t you COminW?l you not/Won ' t you Sit down?
IS he not / ISn ' t he a doctoιWill he not/Won ' t he go With you?
Does Helen not /Doesn ' t Helen like chocc 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗？
B.否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩；否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气 更强烈些；惊异、赞叹或责难等语气；暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答；表示邀请或建议；
Eg ： HaVen' t you read the newspaper Won t he come 他不来了啊？
Shouldn ' t We Start now WaSr i t it an interesting film
Wouldn' t you Iike to go With m? Won t you have a CUP of coffe?
44.一般疑问句否定式的回答：否定的一般疑问句的答语中， yes 的含义为 不”，no 的含义为 是”，
但在回答这类句子时，应该注意 yes 后接肯定结构，no 后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同。
Eg ： —Are you not Mr Smith ? —Yes I am.丕，我是 // —No, I am not.是的,我不是
—HaVen' t you read this book before —Yes I have 不，我读过 // —No, I haven 是的，我没有一Don' you play CheSS ) —Yes , I do.不，我下棋 // —No, I don '是:的，我不下棋。
教你一招：I 在这样的答语中，只要根据实际情况来判断，如果事实上是，就用肯定的结构，前面接
yes ；如果事实上不是，就用否定结构，前面接 no ；但此时的yes 、no 应翻译成反义的中文。
2. 特殊问句 SPeCiaI questions : Wh-questions 型问句，When. Where. What. Who. Why. Which. Whose.
A .特殊疑问词+—般疑问句；即特殊疑问词+be/助/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他).
Eg: Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话？ H OW many oran ges Can you See in the PiCtUre
—Have you bee n
there? 33.—般疑问句的否定式:
Where did you last See i? What did you eat yesterday? How do you usually go to SChOOI) What Can be done about it? WhiCh are yours? What did you say?
Who would like to come for a game of football? Why didn ' t you tell me
B:特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词；
Eg: WhiCh PreSe nt did you give to whon? When and Where did you meet?
C:特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首；
Eg： By WhOm is the book Written ? SinCe When have you lived here
D:疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同；
Eg: Who is in the room?谁在房间里？
E: “Why一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句；
Eg: Why don' t you come earlier Why not go Skiing?为何不去滑雪呢？
A. 疑问代词：who whom whose WhiCh What
指认S指人0指所属关系，做定语后接n指人或物，一定范围、没规定范围的
Eg： Who is the girl Under the tree？Who is not here？
Whom are you Writing to ？Whom do you Want to see？
Whose Pen is this？Whose are those shoes
WhiCh girls will be in the SPOrtS meeting? WhiCh hat is lily ？ ' S
What Can you See in the picture? What is in the teacher ' ？ S room
B. 疑问畐H词：Whe n∕where∕ Why /how /how old /how many/much/how ofte n ∕soon∕far∕long
问时间地点原因方式年龄多少频率速度距离
Eg： When will She return ? Where do you come from ?
Why are you late for school? How do you usually go to schoo?
How old is Jim ' S little brother How many friends do you have?
How far is it from your home to school? How long will you Stay in Beijing?
How ofte n do you go to See your gran dpare ntS)H ow soon will you come baCk)
33.特殊疑问句的回答：简略/整句回答，不用yes、no
Eg： Who has borrowed my bike? Jack. // JaCk has borrowed your bike.
When did he borrow my bike? ThiS morning . // He borrowed your bike this morning.
Where is he? At the office. // He is at the office.
What is he doing there? Work ing. // He is worki ng.
Whose bike is this? Mr. Smith 7/ s. It ' S Mr. Smith ' S bike.
3. 选择疑问句：alternative questions提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由
or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调。
Eg： Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like， COffee or tea?
How many PenS do you have， one or two ?
Eg： IS it right or wrong ? Are they reading, Chatting or WatChing television ?
Were you or he there? Do you Want to go there by Iand or by air?
Eg： WhiCh do you like better， COffee or milk? What colour is it，red， blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the CIaSSroom or to the library? How shall We go, by Sea or by land?
Eg： Do you Want to buy it or not ? Are you ready or not?
44.选择疑问句的回答，非所问语，不用yes、no,而要用简略或完整的结构来回答
Eg：—Do you go to work by bus or by bike? —By bus. —WhiCh would you like, tea or coffee?
— Coffee.
55. or连接的选择疑问句，并列部分可为多种成分
Eg：表语，如：—Are you an Englishman or an AmeriCan — I ' m from England.
状语，如：—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow ？—Today, I think.
宾语，如：—Would you like COffee or tea? —Tea, please.
谓语，如：—Shall We WatCh TV or go to the COnCer f — I ' d Prefer to go to the con cert.
分句，如：—Shall I come to PiCk you UP or shall We meet at the airpor? —As you please.
4. 反意疑问句：disju nctive questio ns是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部
分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句（称为 question tag），中间用逗号隔开，因此，反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。如果前肯则后否；如果前否则后肯。附加问句一般为“b助、情态动词+代词”构成，如：
Eg： They didn ' t Cieae CIaSSroom yesterday did they ? ThiS is your ca，isn ' t ?
You' re COmingaren ' t you John doesn ' t like tedoes he?
She Can ' t SWimCan she? You don ' t like rock mu，ido you ?
Eg：前后代词一致 He is your teache， isn ' t he Li lei gets UP at SiX in the morning doesn' t he 系、情态、助动词借助 Tom has finiShed his homeWork hasn' t he
旅游常用英语词汇及句型整理 下面为大家带来出国旅游常用英语词汇及句型整理，欢迎大家学习!旅游常用英语词汇：姓family name名First (Given) Name性别sex男male女female国籍nationality国籍country of citizenship护照号passport No.原住地country of Origin(Country where you live)前往目的地国destination country登机城市city where you boarded签证签发地city where visa was issued签发日期date issue前往国家的住址address while in街道及门牌号number and street城市及国家city and state出生日期date of Birth(Birthdate)年year月month日day偕行人数accompanying number职业occupation专业技术人员professionals & technical行政管理人员legislators &administrators办事员clerk商业人员commerce (Business People)服务人员service农民farmer工人worker其他others 无业jobless签名signature官方填写official use only旅游常用英语句型：麻烦请给我你的护照。 May I see your passport, please?这是我的护照。 Here is my passport / Here it is.旅行的目的为何?What’s the purpose of your visit?观光(公务、学习)。 Sightseeing (Business、Study).在哪个学校?Which University?学习什么课程?What course will you take?预计在英国停留多久?How long will you be staying in the UK?预计停留约1年。 I plan to stay for about 1 year.我只是过境而已。
五种基本句型 分析解读英语中的五种基本句型，它是英语句子的基础。因为英语中各种复杂的句子均是由这五种基本句型扩大、组合、省略或倒装等各 种形式变化而来的。 从英语句子的本质来看，有其内在的规律。 I am a student I like playing football. Playing footall is interesting. Playing footall.t brings me a lot of fun. We can call Internet addicts a Webaholic. Internet dating hurts.由此我们可以总结：
一个完整的英语句子都由两部分组成“陈述对象 +陈述内容”=“主语 +谓语”=“名词 +动词”。 1、主语 +系动词 +表语 这个句型的谓语动词是系动词(linking verb )。所谓系动词，顾名思义，这种动词并不表示具体的动作，而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。系动词后面所接的成分，是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征的，所以我们称之为表语（能够表示主语特征的成分）。The music sounds nice.He became a teacher.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 英语中最常见的系动词是be 动词，其具体形式有： am(I am), is(he is,
she is, it is), are(we are, you are, they are).其他的系动词还有： look, sound, smell, taste, fell, seem, appear, become, turn. 用作表语的词，通常是名词(如 a Webahoblic, a teacher...)和形容词 (如interesting,nice, yellow ...)。 2、句型二：主语 +谓语 . 这个句型的谓语动词要是不及物动词(intransitive verb)。所谓不及物 动词，所表示的动作没有作用对象，其本身的意思完整，后面不需要带宾语。 The fire is burning.The sun rises and the sun sets. The sun sets in the west.He works hard.
高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 10. There is no possibility of sth ./ that …. 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. (5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some time before （才……） 例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就…… 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 例：It wasn’t two years before he left the count ry. 15. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
英语五个基本句式 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。 1.S (主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(状语） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词） I'll go swimming. 翻译练习： 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。 12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） We like English. 1) S + Vt + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4) S + Vt + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + Vt + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。
小学英语基本句型汇总（一、二年级） 1、摸一下你的鼻子。Touch your nose. 2、让我们唱歌吧。Let's sing. 3、睁开你的眼睛。Open your eyes. 4、张开你的嘴。Open your mouth. 5、读书。Read book. 6、点下头，说是的。Nod your head and say "Yes". 7、摇摇头，说不。Shake your head. Say "No". 8、挥挥手。Wave your hand. 9、拍拍手。Clap your hands. 10、你高兴吗？Are you happy? 11、是的，我很高兴。Yes, I'm happy. 12、是的，我们很高兴。Yes, we are happy! 13、看看我的小兔子。Look at my little rabbit. 14、哦，它太可爱了。Oh, It's so cute! 15、我有一只小兔子。I have a little rabbit. 16、你有什么？What do you have? 17、我有一只小白兔。I have a little white rabbit. 18、猴子有一条长尾巴。The monkey has a long tail. 19、兔子有一对长耳朵。The rabbit has long ears. 20、我喜欢小熊，你呢？I like the little bear. What about you? 21、我也喜欢小熊。I like the little bear, too. 22、我喜欢大象。I like the elephant.
教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句； 教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较； 教学方法： 1.ppt演示； 课堂练习： 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子
导入主题：我们现在能用英语写简单的作文，也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通，可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗？那这些句型分别是什么？ （让学生自由思考、讨论，引出今天的课题，英语学习中的五种基本句型）1.Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua？ 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
小学英语主要句型 第一册 1、I am …. She ’s …. We ’re …. They ’re …. I am Tom. She ’s my friend. We’re friends. They’re friends. 2、This is ···. This is Tom . This is a dog. 3、Give me …Give me a ruler . Give me some pens. 4、What’s this /that ? It’s a ··· 5、What does ···do ? She’s/He’s ···. What does she do ? What does your mother do ? She’s a nurse. 6、How many ··· can you see ? I can see … How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars . 7、Is this a ···? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn’t . Is this a duck ? 8、May I have …? Yes ,here you are . May I have a pear ? May I have eight apples ? 9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you . 10、Point to …. Point to the blackboard. 11、Come to …. Come to the blackboard. 12、Draw …. Draw an apple. 13、Look at …. Look at the blackboard. 第二册 1、What’s your name? My name’s···. 2、Are you ···? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not. Are you a new student? Are you Amy and Lucy? 3、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4、Are they ···? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. Are they Amy and Lucy? 5、Who’s that? That’s my ···. Who’s that? That’s my father. 6、Is she ···? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. Is she your sister? 7、Is h e ···? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. Is he your brother? 8、How old ···? How old are you? I’m ten. How old is he ? He’s ten. How old are they? They’re ten. 9、What’s the time? It’s four o’clock. 10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all. 11、These are···. Those are···. These are trains. Those are planes. 12、What are these/those? They’re ···. What are these? They’re books.
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/031986740.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
初中英语常用句型归纳 1、be+表语（形容词、名词、介词短语、副词） The flower is red.(adj) He is a worker.(n.) They were at home.(prep.) She is out.(adv.) ※从上例可以看出，表语主要在系动词be之后,它与系动词be 共同构成句子的谓语。 除系动词be外，还有其它几个常用的表示状态及变化的系动词，如feel/smell/taste/turn/get/become/look/grow等。 Tom felt tired. Her face turns red. I became a teacher last year. It is getting longer and longer. They look the same. She grows old. 2、---Ca n’t you see?难道你看不见吗? ---No,I ca n′t.是的,我看不见。 ※用情态动词（can/may/must）、系动词be、助动词（do/does/did）等的否定式开头的疑问句叫否定疑问句。表示惊奇、反问以及看法、建议等，有“难道不……?”之意。在回答这种问句时要注意，如果回答是肯定的，就用yes，否定的就用no.这和汉语习惯不同。 在否定疑问句中，not也可放在主语后面。但若位于主语前，须与系动词或助动词构成缩略式。 ---Didn’t you go there?难道你没去哪儿？ ---Yes,I did.不，我去了。 Aren’t you a student? 3、There be与have当“有”讲 ※（1）There be+某人/物+某时/地。表示“某处有某任某物” be 的单复数与后面的“某任物”一致。 There is a book on the desk. There are a pen and two knife in the pencil-box. There be后面的主语若不是一个，be的单复数要和最近的一个一致。也可与并列的主语保持一致。
小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是