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2015-2016八年级英语下册期中考试题

2015-2016八年级英语下册期中考试题
2015-2016八年级英语下册期中考试题

牛首一中2015—2016 学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

(总分:120分)

一. 听力测试(共25分)

第一节听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话只读一遍。

( )1. What seems to be the boy’s problem?

A. Keeping his room clean every day

B. Getting along with his roommate.

C. Having trouble making friends

( )2. What was the man doing when he heard the loud noise?

A. Sleeping

B. Playing computer games

C. Watching TV

( )3. How will the girl go to school?

A. By car

B. By bus

C. By bike

( )4. Where’s Bob’s mother?

A. In the kitchen.

B. In the bedroom.

C. In the sitting room.

( )5. Where did the conversation probably happen?

A. At home.

B. At the doctor’s.

C. At school.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题

( )6. Who is going to Peter’s home?

A. Peter’s grandpa.

B. Peter’s grandma.

C. Peter’s grandparents.

( )7. What will Peter do first?

A. Finish his homework.

B. Take out the rubbish.

C. Make his bed.

( )8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student

B. Father and daughter.

C. Mother and son.

听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题.

( )9. Where are they talking?

A. At school.

B. In a park.

C. In Jim’s room.

( )10. How long did it take Jim to do his homework?

A. 15 minutes.

B. 25 minutes.

C. 35 minutes.

( )11. What were Jim’s parents doing at that time?

A. Watching TV.

B. Talking.

C. Cooking.

听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题。( )12. What did John eat before he phoned?

A. Some medicine

B. Nothing

C. Cold food.

( )13. Who would look after John?

A. Mary

B. John’s friend

C. John’s mother

( )14. Who might Mary be?

A. John’s boss

B. John’s wife

C. John’s friend

听第四段材料,回答第15至17小题。

( )15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient

B. Father and daughter

C. Teacher and student ( )16. Why does the girl want to go to the movies?

A.She feels bored.

B. She has some tickets.

C. She likes movies very much ( )17. What is the girl’s mother doing now?

A. Watching TV

B. Preparing lunch

C. Having a meeting

听第五段材料,回答第18至20小题.

( )18. Who did Bob fight with yesterday?

A. His classmate.

B. His cousin.

C. His neighbor.

( )19. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first?

A. To call Jim up.

B. To write Jim a letter.

C. To tell Jim’s parents. ( )20. When is Jim’s birthday?

A. Next Monday.

B. Next Friday.

C. Next Saturday.

听第六段材料,回答第21至25小题.

( )21. Who is Emilio’s best friend?

A. Jim.

B. Martin

C. Mark

( )22. What’s Emilio’s problem?

A. He doesn’t like his new school.

B. He often has fights with his friends.

C. He can’t study well in his new school.

( )23. Why does other students make fun of (取笑) Emilio?

A. Because he is shy.

B. Because he is short.

C. Because he is fat.

( )24. When did Emilio fight with Jim?

A. Last Monday.

B. Last Tuesday.

C. Last Friday.

( )25. How many pieces of advice does Martin give to Emilio in his letter?

A. Only one piece.

B. Two pieces.

C. Three pieces

二、单项选择。(15分)

( )26. –Did you take your ________ this morning, Mary?

--Yes. I have a low fever. It’s nothing serious.

A. trouble

B. break

C. matter

D. temperature

( )27. –Don’t ________. Keep working hard and you will win the game.

--Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.

A. give up

B. grow up

C. cut up

D. put up

( )28 . –I remember you used to ______ your bike to work.

--Yes, but I’m used to _______ to work now.

A. riding, walking

B. ride, walking

C. ride, walk

D. riding, walk ( )29. —____ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.

—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.

A. In front of

B. Thanks to

C. As for

D. Across from ( )30. — Why did you organize the party?

—We held the party to ________ some money for the poor students.

A. volunteer

B. fix

C. raise

D. train

( )31. –Does Jeff likes talking with his friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

--______. He enjoys chatting online.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None.

D. Both

( )32. —______ the workers are very tired, ___ they keep on working.

—They are great. We must learn from them.

A. Because; /

B. Though; /

C. Because; so

D. Though; but

( )33. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. until

( )34. –Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? --It ______ the weather.

A. carries on

B. lives on

C. depends on

D. holds on

( )35. --Thanks for ________ so much time showing us around the beautiful city.

--You’re welcome.

A. spending

B. costing

C. paying

D. taking

( )36. –Why did the car hit the boy?

--Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.

A. talked

B. is talking

C. was talking

D. have talked

( )37. –Why does Mary look so happy?

--She ______ Lily in today’s singing competition.

A. won

B. beat

C. hit

D. hurt

( )38. —Look! It’s raining heavily! ____ take a raincoat with you?

—Well, I’ll take one right now.

A. Why not

B. Why don’t

C. Would you mind

D. Would you like

( )39. —Can I _______you dictionary?

—Yes, but you mustn’t ______it to others.

A. borrow; borrow

B. lend; lend

C. borrow; lend

D. lend; borrow

( )40. –I often make mistakes when I do my homework.. What should I do?

--Let me tell you, ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make.

A. The more careful, the less

B. The careful, the little

C. more careful, fewer

D. The more careful, the fewer

三、完形填空。(10分)

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 41 the national flag (国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 42 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Can I really do it?

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 43 me, ―I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. ‖

―Thank you,‖ I answered. It was such a great 44 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 45 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel 46 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 47 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.

―Take it easy,‖ I said to 48 . ―Don’t be nervous. You can do it. ‖

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.

I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, ―You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!‖

I 49 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.

I don’t know 50 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.

( )41. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at

( )42. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

( )43. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed

( )44. A. chance B. news C. time D. message

( )45. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen

( )46. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised

( )47. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood

( )48. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents

( )49. A. took B. held C. put D. left

( )50. A. when B. how C. why D. whether

四、阅读理解。(30分)

A

Can plants eat people? Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat.Some of them are big.And they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaf closes quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour,the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.Then,the plant covers the fly.Slowly,the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air,and the ground.In some places,the ground is very poor.It doesn’t have all th ese important things,especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea !

( )51. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.

A. plant

B. animal

C. food

D. meat

( )52. The Venus flytrap grows in _______.

A. most parts of the world

B. some parts of Africa

C. dry parts of the United States

D. wet parts of England

( )53. From the passage, we learn that _______.

A. all plants can eat people

B. all plants can eat animals

C. some plants can eat people

D. some plants can eat animals

( )54. The underlined word "presses" probably means _______ in Chinese.

A. 挤压

B. 关上

C. 打开

D. 松开

( )55. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because _______.

A. plants are dangerous to animals

B. animals are dangerous to plants

C. plants want to get what they need from animals' meat

D. plants want to protect themselves against animals

B

If you go into the forest(森林) with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.

If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches(树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. ( )56. If you get lost in the forest, you should ______.

A. try to find your friends

B. stay where you are

C. walk around the forest

D. try to find a house

( )57. When people hear the shouts, they will know that ______ .

A. someone needs help

B. a bear is coming

C. someone gets injured

D. something terrible will happen

( )58. What should you do if nobody helps you before night?

A. Shout loudly.

B. Look for friends everywhere.

C. Go to bed.

D. Make a house with something.

( )59. When you go to look for some water, you need to ______.

A. cut down some trees

B. make another house

C. use branches to make a bed

D. leave branches on the way

( )60. What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Travel in the forest

B. Spend a night in the forest

C. What to do when lost in the forest

D. What to do if we want to get some water

C

Everyone want to keep fit, but how can we really keep fit? It sounds difficult, but ac tually it’s easy if you keep the following in mind.

Keep a healthy weight(重量). Being fat may increase your chance(机会) of developing heart disease(疾病). However, losing some of your body fat can stop you from developing such disease.

Start an exercise habit. Exercise can help with weight losing. Besides, it can lead to a healthy heart and lung(肺). One had better exercise three times a week, each time for 30 minutes.

Choose healthy habits. Smoking(吸烟) and drinking can cause many kinds of health problems. Smoking can cause lung cancer,heart disease and other problems. At the same time, too much drinking

is bad for the liver(肝). Stop smoking and drinking as much as possible.

Reduce(减少) stress. Too much stress can have a very bad influence on your life. It makes your body weak and easily causes you to be sick. What’s more, stress can cause sleep problems and different illnesses, such as stomachaches, headaches and other pains.

Correct your eating habits. Stay away from high-fat food and fast food, and stop unhealthy snacks( cookies,potato chips and candy) for healthy ones like fruit and vegetables.

( )61. How long should one exercise every week in the writer’s opinion?

A. Thirty minutes.

B. One hour.

C. One and a half hours

D. Two hours

( )62. We can learn that if you drink too much, you will hurt your _____.

A. head

B. liver

C. lung

D. stomach

( )63. If you are having much stress, you will probably _____.

a. get sick easily

b.develop heart disease

c. have trouble getting a good sleep

d. feel pain in your stomach

A. bcd

B. abc

C. acd

D. abd

( )64. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Smoking and drinking are bad habits.

B. Being too fat can cause heart disease

C. Exercise can make your heart and lung strong.

D. The writer thinks it’s difficult to keep healthy.

( )65. In which part of a magazine will you probably see this passage?

A. Science

B. Health

C. Education

D. Sports

五、完成句子(本大题满分l4分,每小题2分)

阅读下列各小题.根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

66. –Why did the boy ask his mother for help?

--Because he _______________________________(用光了他的钱) last week. (run)

67. --_____________________________________(为了不陷入麻烦), you’d better say sorry to him.

--OK. I’ll do it in a minute. (order)

68. –I ________________________________________(算出这道数学题有困难). Can you help me?

--Sure. Let me have a look. (work)

69. –He looks tired every day.

--Yes. He has to work hard to _______________________(给孩子们提供更好的生活).(provide)70. –I called you at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.

--Oh, I _______________________________________(在帮爸爸修理自行车) at that time. (fix) 71. –Jim looks unhappy. What’s the matter?

--He argued with his brother. Let’s _____________________________________(做些有趣的事情使他高兴起来).(cheer) 72. –Did you sleep well last night?

--Yes. I was _________________________________________________(如此累以至于一躺到床上就睡着了). (fall)

六、短文综合填空。(11分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。

A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she l (73) home. She wanted to be a star and become famous. But she had little education and a few years later, she had to a_______(74) for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l_________(75) for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she p______(76) up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, ―I still love you …Come back home!‖

One day, the daughter saw one of the p_________,(77) it says, ―I still love you … Come back home!‖ She was so surprised that she couldn’t b__________(78) her eyes. ―Is that me?‖ she cried. She couldn’t wait to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at o (79). Her mother was sleeping there. She w_______(80) her mother up, ―It’s me! Your daughter is back home!‖ The mother and daughter looked at each other with sadness, f_________(81) of happy tears. The daughter asked, ―Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.‖ The mother answered softly,―The door has never been locked since you left. We have been missing you a (82) the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.‖

As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and s________(83) their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. In this way, both parents and children can be happy.

七、书面表达(15分)。

上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,活动内容如下列表格所示,请根据提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文,介绍你们的活动经过,并谈谈你的感受。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

We took part in a volunteer activity organized(组织) by our school last Sunday.

__________________________________________________________________________________

八 年 级 英 语 答 题 卡

完形填空(10分)

阅读理解(30分) 完成句子(14分)

66. ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. ____________________________________________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. ____________________________________________________________________________ 短文综合填空(11分)

73____________ 74____________ 75____________ 76_____________

77____________ 78____________ 79____________ 80____________

81_____________ 82_____________ 83____________ 书面表达(15分)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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