高三英语作文备考：阅卷老师最关注作文写
作的10大语法错误!
高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误，尤其是在英语作文写作中，语法错误不可避免，为此小简老师对高中生英语写作中语法错误进行了分类总结.
1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中He 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2．时态
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态
不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：
第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。
3．语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooke
d.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooke
d.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词（组），如take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
4．固定搭配错误
有介词短语的搭配，固定词组的搭配，更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候，不记搭配和真正用法，错误如下：
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析，中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，直接翻译，没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
5．非谓语动词错误
由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等；二是出现在从句里面；三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。例如：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析：
a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，
跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于“the child who is sleeping"。
6．冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词（不含冠词）的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an（不定冠词和定冠词）之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather，information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。
不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an 或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。如time（时间），rain（雨）。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子：
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
7．代词的错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。例如：
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正确的句子：
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是，人称代词充当介词宾语时，也要采用其宾格形式。
8．连词的错误
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词（分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种）之间的误用（主要是but与so/and之间的误用），从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如：
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子：
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.
9．名词的错误
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如：
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子：
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
10.情态动词和助动词的错误
这类错误有以下几种情况：①情态动词后的动词使用过去时态；②情态动词后的动词加“s”③情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态；⑥.助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s"；⑦助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如：
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确的句子：
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.
高考作文满分练—求助信 ◆题型解读： 在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：（1）向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉； （2）把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。 ◆注意：作文的主体时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时偶尔穿插。
◆满分模板： ◆Dear __________(写信对象), My name is __________; I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. I have had much difficulty/trouble in ___________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s more, I don’t know ___________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to _________ so that ____________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◆优秀作文欣赏： 题目1：（2016全国卷1）假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式（format）。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Sample: Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. In order to gain some social experience and improve my work ability. I'm going to take a part- time job during the summer vacation. So interested in the position in a foreign-captured company am I that I’ve already written an application letter and my resume all in English. H owever, I’m afraid that there might be some grammar mistakes or inappropriate format in the materials that I prepared. Would you be so kind as to correct the mistakes and improve the format of the application and resume for me. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目2. 假如你是李华，你家乡的梨花节(Ewha Festival)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Sample: Deer bob, I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha Festival. There's no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Therefore, I’m wondering whether you could take the trouble to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be grateful if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua
高中英语作文万能句子英语优美句子摘抄 有很多的同学是非常的想知道，高中英语作文万能句子有哪些，英语优美句子是什么，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文万能句型 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? 励志优美英语句子 1、 "The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。" 2、 Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？ 3、 Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？ 4、 When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？ 5、 What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？ 6、 Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？ 7、Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 8、 Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
教育计划：_________高三英语第一轮复习计划 姓名：______________________ 学校：______________________ 日期：______年_____月_____日 第1 页共5 页
高三英语第一轮复习计划 转眼间我们即将进入高三,同时学生面临的压力也逐渐增大。鉴于我校学生英语基础较差的现状,为了学生能在复习时有所收获,有所进步,一个实用性的复习计划对他们来说极其重要。以下就是我校高三英语组第一轮英语复习计划: 第一阶段:完成课本一轮复习 高三英语第一轮复习计划 时间过的真快,转眼间我们即将进入高三,同时学生面临的压力也逐渐增大。鉴于我校学生英语基础较差的现状,为了学生能在复习时有所收获,有所进步,一个实用性的复习计划对他们来说极其重要。以下就是我校高三英语组第一轮英语复习计划: 第一阶段:完成课本一轮复习 时间:20**年11月 内容:高中必修五本教材 练习:课时练、单元练、单元检测,穿插听力训练和限时阅读训练。 目的:积累知识,夯实基础,到边到角,全面具体,有的放矢。 方式:讲练结合,课前预习,课后巩固,跟踪辅导。 具体方式: 一. 狠抓基础 词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇 复习。以教材为基础,提炼出每个单元的重点单词,短语,句型,要求学生用学习的态度去对待复习,让他们从内心去体会英语单词,短语,句型在 第 2 页共 5 页
实践中的重要性。不但要求学生自主学习,老师应加大对学生的检查力度,通过上课提问,可而后听写,课下作业等各种方式,是学生能够把字,词,句应用到实际的练习中。 二. 练真题 总结高考相关类型的考题,尤其注重重点单词,短语在具体语境中的使用。对于每一单元的语法,我们采取了个人负责制,统一分配任务,制成试卷,内容分为两部分。一部分为语法讲解,另一部分为近三年来相关的语法高考题,通过讲解和练习相结合的方式帮助学生加强理解。不要盲目相信某个地区的模拟试题。英语水平较差的同学,完全没必要花很多时间去做模拟题中又难又怪的东西。要做适合自己的东西。边做边总结,练一段时间就停下来总结总结,争取记住自己犯过的错误,第二次第三次碰到类似的问题时保证不错。对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。 三. 背结构,会模仿。 因为学生基础太差,所以最笨的方法有可能是最实在有用的方法。正对每个单词,注意它们的含义,词性,词形等针对每个短语,让学生知道他们确切的意思后,学会辨别类似的短语。了解并区别他们的共性及区别,然后通过实践让学生在具体应用中活学活用。英语学习的重点是模仿,而不是理论分析。要模仿好,就要背一些东西。熟读熟背一些英语范文,可以使自己熟悉英文的习惯用法,熟悉英美人的思维方式,使自己写出说出的英语地道准确。 四. 重阅读。 阅读是英语考试中份额最大的一部分,所以限时训练必不可少。我 第 3 页共 5 页
历年上海高考英语作文及参考范文 1999上海高考作文及范例 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为。。。。。。（观点、理由） Some students think it is very important to master English. They believe “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life”, Others consider English useless. They feel lear ning English is nothing but a burden to them. In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects we learn at school. Of all subjects I like English best. There are several reasons why English is my favorite subject. First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world. Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work. Secondly，it is believed that good English also leads to greater chances and opportunities. In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot. For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time possible. (166words) 2000年上海高考作文及范例 1。我最难忘的一课2。具体说明为何难忘3。感想 An Unforgettable Lesson In my life I have experienced many important things. But perhaps the most unforgettable thing which is really worth mentioning is the lesson given by my Chinese teacher just after she had an accident. One morning just before our Chinese lesson, we were told our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, had had an accident. One of her legs was badly injured and she couldn’t come t o teach us. While we were planning to visit her after school, we also thought that maybe we would be free to do whatever we wanted during our Chinese lesson, and hoped our homework load would be reduced. But to our surprise, shortly after the bell, Miss Liu, with the help of a stick, came to the door of our classroom. With great respect w all stood up and greeted her. She sat on a chair and began her lesson. She spoke slowly but forcefully. She prepared her lecture quite well and demanded that we do the same. Towards the end of the lesson, we got lots of homework from her. A good teacher is many things to many people. Everyone has definite ideas about what a good teacher is. In my opinion the teachers who demanded the most from the students are perhaps liked best. (210 words)
2016年上海高考英语作文题目 假设你是中华中学一名中学生，最近你正在参与一个研究性学习研究调查，调查课题为“关于父母是否对孩子感到骄傲” 1.简要描述这些数据 2.分析该原因 父母：对孩子感到骄傲 80% 孩子：认为父母对自己感到骄傲 60% A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as prides of their parents. There exist two reasons, which may account for this subtle difference. First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self-confidence. Second, the current educational system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance, thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud. This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
2018届高三英语一轮复习计划书
肥东锦弘中学2018届高三英语一轮复习方案 一、主要任务： 认真研读考试大纲，将考试大纲的要求同课本结合起来，以“纲”为据，注重知识的横向联系，避免单一性，做到以点带面，点面结合，有效地突破重点、难点，由浅入深，循序渐进，把原来分散在各单元中的知识点加以梳理、归纳，构筑完整的英语知识体系。 1、复习模块1-8，共24个单元的词和句子； 2、掌握基本的语法规则可以自然表达自己的意思。 3、改编教材中的课文，供学生背诵。 二、目标达成：夯实基础，梳理知识，查漏补缺，系统归纳与提高。 1、模块复习目标：①能够将课标词汇音、形（含各种变形）、意烂熟于心，掌握其重要用法，并能在不同语境中灵活运用；②能够掌握教材中的重点句型，并能正确、灵活运用；③能够辨析易混词、短语、句型并且正确使用。 2、语法复习目标：①掌握各项语法的基本概念及用法；②熟练掌握并能够在不同语境中灵活运用各项语法功能。 3、能力目标：①重视基础知识的正确、灵活运用；②重视并坚持听力、阅读、写作训练。 三、复习进度： 原则上每大周复习两个单元的重点词汇和句型；每大周复习一项语法（重点班及以上班级任务）。考纲3500词汇书复习同步进行。具体如下：周计划：周一：复习上周知识+习题讲解+ 词汇验收。 周二：复习早读任务+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周三：复习周二知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周四：复习周三知识+语法+词汇验收。 周五：复习周四知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周六：复习周五知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 注：各系列班级结合各自情况做微调。 四、每大周作业安排： 1.每单元老师听写两次，英语测试报一张，教师全批改。 2.单元测试卷每单元一次，教师做好检查。
有关北京高考英语作文万能句子 开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句 4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的 是… 10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 衔接句型 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。 5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管 6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，... 7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于… 8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意... 9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… 可以用来对前面所说的 话进行补充说明
高三英语作文复习计划 作文在英语高考中占据了重要得地位,但就是在实际教学中我们又很难以具体到每个学生对她们进行个体得教学。但就是可以在总体上,可以指定一个周密得计划,让学生能够按部就班得提高自己得写作能力与写作兴趣。由于作文就是有词、句、段落等基本要素然后综合构成了一个整体。为了能够达到逐步提高得目标,我们可以分阶段去进行。 第一阶段:让学生明白句子得基本构成。基本得句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语与同位语等。主语就是句子得主体,就是要说明得对象,就是动词得执行者,在教学过程中让学生明白常用作主语得词有名词、代词、数词、不定式、从句等。还要让学生明白有时it也可以作为形式主语。例如:It’s said that she is a promising player、谓语就是用来描述动作、状态或特征。谓语动词只可以有动词(短语)来充当,有人称、数、时态与语态得变化。也要区分动词得三单与名词分复数形式得区别。其她几种句子得成分也要注意得就是哪些词可以当,如可作宾语得有名词、代词、v-ing 等。 第二阶段:让学生可以掌握几种基本句式。五种基本句式包括:主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓间接宾语直接宾语、主谓宾宾补。首先让学生明白主谓结构与主谓宾结构得区别,让学生能够在作文中很好得使用这些句型,尤其就是要注意这些句型得语态得使用,让学生明白主谓结构不能使用被动语态。在作文中预防犯错。 第三阶段:让学生能够逐步学会使用并列句与复合句。首先,在并列句得使用过程中首先要了解并列句得类型与并列连词,例如表示并列关系得有:and,both、、、and,not only 、、、、but also,neither、、、nor,转折关系得有but、yet、whereas,因果关系得有for,so ,therefore ,thus,对比得有while,并列句得常用句式有:(1)祈使句+and+陈述句,如work hard and you will succeed,名词短语+and+陈述句,another try,and you will make a success、其次让学生学会在作文中使用复合句、复合句有很多类型,这里以定语从句为例子、定语从句就是比较难掌握得,而学生在写作中喜欢尝试得复合句、为了写好,可以尝试以下”三步法”:第一,写出两个简单句、第二:在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰得词汇,这个词在两个简单句中都有,第三不把另一个简单句变成定语从句,要注意引导词得使用、例如:第一步:1、The foreigner is from Canada、2He visited our class yesterday 第二步找到foreigner 第三步组句:The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada、但就是在定语从句中要注意不要误用关系词:I live in Bejing ,which is
你是××中学的××，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； Dear Sir/Madam, I’m really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the Labor Day holiday. However, there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website, as I’d like to point out. are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to ensure the success of the activity. Only by clarifying these details, are you likely to attract more attention from the students. I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “Discover Shanghai” through additional activities. Upon arrival at the Bund, I propose an introduction of the architecture on both sides of the Huangpu River. By appreciating different artistic styles of the buildings, we can gain a deeper insight into the authentic Shanghai culture mixed with exotic , the experience may well be unforgettable one, because it of organizing the activity. , if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success. Yours sincerely Wang Lei
高考英语作文专题复习：11种常见英语作文类型及范文 Writing 一.通知类信件 相关要点： 1.标题：标题为Notice 或Announcement, 两者含义均为“通 知” 2.内容： 1）何时何地什么活动将被举办，例如：An English Speech contest will be held in our school lecture（演讲）hall this Friday afternoon, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 本周五下午两点到五点一场 英语演讲比赛将在我们学校演讲大厅被举办。 2）活动目的：in order to do sth. 例如：In order to make more students interested in English learning, An English Speech contest will be held in our school lecture（演讲）hall this Friday afternoon, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 3）参与人员: All the English teachers will take part in it. And students who are interested in the activity(定从，修饰前面的 students) are welcome to join in it.所有的英语老师都会参加此次 活动。并且对这场活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。 4）相关要求：一般有着装要求，纪律要求或其他的准备活动。 例如：If you plan to take part in it, you are expected（被期待）to wear the school uniform. More importantly, we hope you can
Ｒｅcenｔly，tｈe proｂlem of …has ａrousｅd peｏple＇s concｅrｎ、最近,……问题已引起人们得关注、 The Intｅrnet hａｓbｅen playｉng ａn iｎcｒeasｉnｇly important rolｅin oｕr ｄaｙ-to-dａy life、Ｉt hａs bｒｏuｇhｔａloｔof bｅｎefｉtsｂut has ｃreatｅdｓｏｍe serioｕs prｏblems as weｌｌ、互联网已在我们得生活中扮演着越来越重要得角色、它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重得问题、Ｎoｗａdays，（oｖerpoｐuｌａtion)ｈａs ｂeｅａproｂｌeｍwe have tｏfａce、 如今,（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对得问题了、 Ｉｔiｓmｏnly beｌieved that …/ It is a moｎｂelief ｔhat …人们一般认为…… Many pｅople inｓist that…很多人坚持认为…… With theｄeｖeｌｏｐｍent oｆsｃieｎcｅanｄｔeｃhnology,more and more peopｌe belｉeve that… 随着科技得发展，越来越多得人认为…… Ａlot of peoｐlｅｓｅem tｏthink thａt …很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点： People's viｅｗｓon …vaｒy from persoｎto ｐerｓoｎ、Ｓｏme ｈolｄｔｈaｔ…、Howｅveｒ, otheｒｓｂｅｌiｅve thaｔ…、 人们对……得观点因人而异、有些人认为……，然而其她人却认为…… Pｅｏｐle maｙhave different ｏpｉnioｎｓon…人们对……可能会有不同得见解、 Attitｕdesｔowarｄs （ｄｒugs) ｖａry froｍｐeｒsｏn ｔo pｅｒson、人们对待吸毒得态度因人而异、Tｈerｅaｒe differenｔoｐｉｎiｏｎs among pｅople as to …关于……，人们得观点大不相同、 Diｆｆeｒeｎt pｅople hold dｉfferｅnt attｉｔuｄes towarｄ（ｆａilｕre）、对（失败）人们得态度各不相同。 结尾 Takｉnｇａlｌtｈｅｓe factｏrs into conｓiｄｅraｔioｎ, we ｎaｔuraｌlｙ e to tｈe concｌusion thaｔ… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… Taｋing intｏaccount all these ｆａｃtors，ｗe may reasｏnablｙe to ｔhe ｃoncｌusioｎｔｈａt … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理得结论…… Hence/Ｔherefore，we'd bｅtｔer e to tｈe conclｕsioｎthat …因此，我们最好得出这样得结论…… Ｔhｅre ｉs no douｂt tｈat (ｊob—hoｐping) hａs its dｒａwbacｋs as weｌl ａs mｅｒiｔs、毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点、 Aｌl ｉn alｌ, ｗe caｎnot liｖeｗithoｕt …Buｔat ｔhｅsaｍe tiｍe ｗe muｓt try to find out new ｗa ｙs ｔｏｃopｅwｉth the ｐroｂlems that would ａriｓe、总之,我们没有…就是无法生活得、但同时,我们必须寻求新得解决办法来对付可能出现得新问题、 提出建议： It is ｈigh time that we put aｎend tｏtｈe（trｅｎd)、该就是我们停止这一趋势得时候了、
1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为……（观点、理由） 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗？ 简述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。
南方大学北方大学 学费8000元/年5000元/年 招生人数20人10人 优惠政策无加20分 2007年 以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容： 1、你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物； 2、该礼物对他（她）可能产生的影响或带来的变化。 2008年 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing cooipetition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容： ·你是否会参加比赛 ·你做出该决定的具体理由 2009年 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self- defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1、你感兴趣的课程 2、你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3、为什么想学这些内容 2010年 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 2011年 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
一、英语作文常用句子及翻译 1.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 2.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。 3.Rich as our country is the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 4.The more books we read the more learned webecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 5.There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 6.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 7.The progress of thee society is baxxxxsed on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 8.We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 9.Thanks to his encouragement I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 二、英语作文常用句子及翻译 1.Time flies. 时光易逝。 2.Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。 3.Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4.Time tries all. 时间检验一切。 5.Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 6.Time past cannot be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。 7.All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 8.No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again. 昨日不复来。 9.Tomorrow comes never. 切莫依赖明天。 10.How important athing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三、英语作文常用句子及翻译 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…