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新视野大学英语1第三版听说教程答案U5更正版

新视野大学英语1第三版听说教程答案U5更正版
新视野大学英语1第三版听说教程答案U5更正版

U5_relax and explore

Opening up

Reference answers

I like going to the beach most because it is more relaxing and less tiresome. I enjoy lying on the beach and bathing in the sunlight. / I prefer to have a holiday of sightseeing. I always enjoy seeing interesting spots in different places and learn some history about them.

Listening to the world

Sharing

1

Reference answers

The podcast is mainly about what kinds of holidays people like and how they liked their last holiday.

Scripts

F=Finn; M1=Man 1, etc.; W1=Woman 1, etc.

Part 1

F: I love hot weather, so when I go on holiday I like to travel to hot countries. Last year I went to Greece, which was beautiful. How about you? What kind of holidays do you like?

W1: I like adventure holidays. But then, I like going on holidays where there’re loads of famous landmarks.

M1: I like relaxing beach holidays.

W2: I like different kinds of holidays. I like city breaks, like going to London. Er, I also like beach holidays, though.

W3:I like activity holidays, where we swim or, cycle or um, do boat trips or skiing, walking, that kind of thing.

W4: Activity holidays really.

M2: I really like beach holidays.

W5: I love to go on beach holidays.

W6: we like relaxing holidays.

W7: We like all sorts of holidays. Er, relaxing ones and city breaks especially.

2

Answers

The things you hear are:

. adventure holidays

. beach holidays

. city breaks

. activity holidays

. swimming

. skiing

. relaxing holiday

Scripts

Part 2

F: Where did you go on your last holiday?

M2: My last holiday was to the Cook Islands, and, um, I had a fantastic time. I just sat on the beach and did not (do) very much – read a couple of books, um, and went kayaking and did some other water sports.

W5: The last holiday I went on was, um, to Bali, um, in Asia.

W6: We went to Saint Lucia last year, where we had a relaxing holiday on the beach, reading our books and swimming.

W4: We’ve got two young children, so our last holiday we went to Disneyland in Paris.

M3: Last year I went to Australia with my mom and friends and that was pretty much a beach holiday. We were there for two and a half weeks and it was very good, very warm.

W7: We went to New York, er, five ladies! Um, and it was the most wonderful place, wonderful theaters, er, wonderful nightlife and safe..

W1: My last holiday, I went to Rome. Er, we saw the Coliseum, the Spanish Steps. Um, one night there was live opera there..

W3: our last holiday was a city holiday, and we went to New York and had a great time just before Christmas. We did lots of shopping and looking (looked) at all the sights. And once we’d had three days in, er, in New York, we then went to stay, to stay with friends up in Maine in New England.

3

Answers

1.T

2.He had a fantastic time.

3.He went to Australia with his mom and friends for a beach holiday.

4.T

5.T

6.They loved the wonderful city nightlife and it was safe.

7.T

8.She watched live opera there one night.

9.She went to New York for a city holiday just before Christmas.

10.T

Part 3

W2: Um, my last holiday, I went to France, to southern France, to see some friends of mine who live there.

M1: the last holiday, I went to Mauritius and it was good. It was relaxing; it was a beach holiday. The food was fantastic – treat seafood – and the people were lovely.

W1: They have really good food there. Amazing ice cream!

W5: I thoroughly enjoyed, er, every minute.

W6: Very relaxing. Lovely weather.

M1: IT was a great place.

W4: The boys really enjoyed it.

M2: It was fantastic.

4

Answers

1)relaxing

2)fantastic

3)lovely

4)Amazing

5)thoroughly enjoyed

6)Lovely

7)fantastic

5.

Reference Answers

1)beach

2)Xiamen, a famous city in southern China

3)my good friends

4) a week

5)swam in the sea

6)sunbathed on the beach

7)lovely

8)thoroughly enjoyed

While you listen

Scripts

M: So, how do you usually travel? By plane or train?

W: er… train. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than flying. And I don’t like flying. M: I put “plane” because flying is faster than going by train.

W: Not always! OK, next question. Where do you like to stay: in a hotel or a self-catering apartment?

M: In an apartment. And you?

W: Hmm, in a hotel.

M: Oh. But a hotel is more expensive than an apartment!

W: Yeah, but it’s more comfortable. Hmm…next question. What do you prefer to do: to sightseeing or relax on a beach?

M: Oh, that’s easy. I have beach holidays. Boring!

W: OK – there’s one we answered the same. So we agree about that.

M: Yeah, sightseeing’s definitely more interesting!

W: Right. When do you like to go: in spring or summer?

M: Er… in spring –I don’t really like hot weather. Tourist places are more crowded in summer. W: True. But the weather’s better. Summer is hotter than spring. I love hot weather.

M: Well, we don’t agree there. Anyway, next question. What do you like to eat: local dishes or the food you usually eat?

W: Local dishes, I think. You?

M: Definitely! That’s two answers the same!

W: Hmm, interesting. Next…what do you like to do in the evening? Go to a club or go to a restaurant?

M: well, go to a restaurant.

W: OH, good. Me, too. It’s much quieter than a club.

M: Yes I agree. Restaurants are quieter…hmm, more relaxing.

W: and the last question.. how long is your perfect holiday?

M: er three months.

W:

5

Answers

1)1962

2)leave their cars at home

3)public transport

4)build

5)keep in good condition

6)1948

7)got in and drove away

8)engineering problem

9)too heavy

10)strong

11)private

12)difficult to fly

13)traffic problems

After you listen

6

I like the idea of the monorail in that people could get to work faster y monorail than by car. / Ilike the idea of the plane with a car that comes off because one can fly to a place and then drive his / her own car without bothering to rent a car. / I like the idea of the home helicopter because with a home helicopter one can fly directly to the place he / she wants to by taking the shortest route.

7.

Reference answers

The horseless sulky:

. It can only hold two people.

. It’s difficult to slow down.

. It’s open to bad weather conditions.

The Lightning Bug:

. It’s very small.

. It’s difficult to get in and out.

8

Reference answers

Student A: The Horseless Sulky was invented by an Italian in the 1930s. it is easy to turn and can go up to 190 kilometers per hour. It is also easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky. And it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right.

Student B: The Lightning Bug was invented by an American in the 1930s. It can go up to 65 kilometers per hour. It is completely safe because it can stop I a very short time to avoid car crashes and it can’t turn over. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.

Student A: I think the Horseless Sulk is better than the Lightning Bug because it is so easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky, and it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right. In contrast, the Lightning Bug is very small and difficult to get in and out. Besides the Horseless Sulky can go so fast and it is three times faster than the Lightning Bug.

Student B: I think the Lightening Bug is better than the Horseless Sulky. Although it does not go as fast as the Horseless sulky, it is completely safe because it can’t turn over and it can stop in a very short time to avoid car crashes. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.

Viewing

Before you view

1

Reference answers

1.There is a computer problem in the control tower.

2.It is mainly about how the passengers are feeling and how they spend their time waiting.

While you view

Scripts

P=presenter; W1=woman 1, etc.; M1=man 1, etc.

Part 1

P: Heathrow Airport is having a bad day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly because of a computer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More and more passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled. Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack while others are spending their time

outside. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’s getter hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.

W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such a long time now. we have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. S, it’s just terrible.

M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now. I was hoping to get to Berlin soon.

P: People are still trying to find a flight.

W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queue and on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morning. M2: After five hours queuing, you… you really become really Zen, you know… and here it’s pretty calm.

2

Answers

1.queuing

2.making phone calls

3.pizza

4.playing outside

5.chess

3

Answers

A: 3, 5

B:2

C: 1,6

D: 4

Scripts

P=Presenter

Part 2

P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. With the chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal 1, it’s lae at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight. Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 people spent the night in the terminal.

4.

Answers

1)airport managers

2)relax

3)pass the time

4)midnight

5)their flight

6)300

7)319

8)500

After you view

5

Reference answers

1)Beijing

2)terrible

3)7 p.m.

4) a computer problem in the control tower

5)cancelled

6)another flight

7)queue/wait

8)sleeping everywhere at the airport

9)took off

10)3 o’clock this morning

Speaking for communication

Role-play

Scripts

B=Boss; S=Secretary; D=David; G=George

B: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago.

S: Alex called and said he’s he here in a second. He said he got tied up with a customer.

B: Tha t’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.

D: Morning, everyone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cup of coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to get my coffee.

B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Not ten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty.

D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.

B: I hope so, David. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our..

G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault.

B: OK, what’s the story this time, George?

The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened? They say a train hit a cow that got onto the line between two stations…

B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?

1

Reference answers

1.tied up; customer

2.20; coffee

3.Delayed; cow; stations

2

Reference answers.

1.all right

2.mean

3.not acceptable

4.won’t

5.really

6.not my fault

3

1.X

2.X

3.T

4.T

5.X

6.T

7.T

4

Reference answers

1.

A: I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to be so late for the party.

B: It’s no big deal. We started the party just a few minutes ago.

A: I went to buy this present for you. But when I was going to pay, the credit card machine broke down, and I didn’t have enough cash. I had to find an ATM machine to get some cash. So, I’m late. B: Tha t’s all right.

A: I feel terrible. I should have brought the present earlier. But I was too busy to…

B: Please don’t worry about it. And thanks a lot for the present!

2

A: Honey, I am so sorry that I am late.

B: What happened?

A: Well, actually I left home early, but the traffic was terrible. To make matters worse, when I was almost there, the road was blocked because of a car accident, so I had to walk three blocks to get here.

B: You should have taken the subway. It’s Saturday.

A: I forgot the traffic would be so bad on Saturdays. I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting.

B: Never mind. Next time remember not to take a bus here on Saturdays.

3

B: You are 10 minutes late.

A: I’m really sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to be late for the interview. But someone jumped off the platform and the subway service was closed. So, I had to take a taxi to get here. Then I got stuck in a traffic jam! I’m sorry.

B: all right then. Let’s start the interview.

4

B: Hi, this is Professor Robertson. How are you? I’m afraid you are 15 minutes late.

A: Hi, Professor Robertson. It’s only 2:15. Shouldn't the appointment be at 3:00?

B: well, no. we were supposed to meet at 2:00.

A: Oh! Please forgive me! I thought it was 3:00 as usual. I forgot we had changed the time. I’m so sorry. Will you still have time for me if Iarrive in 20 minutes?

B: Yes, no problem.

A: thank you so much. See you soon.

B: You’re welcome. See you soon.

Group discussion

Get ideas

Scripts

A=attendant; P=passenger

A: Your meal, sir.

P: Thank you. Um excuse me.

A: Yes, can I help you?

P: hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem her. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this is meat.

A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.

P: What? But I always order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.

A: I Understand, sir. But we don’t have any more meals in business class.

P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.

A: Yes, but this is economy class.

P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. I can’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarian meal is fine.

A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.

P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to the person in charge, please.

1

Answers

1) a vegetarian meal

2)meat

3)his order

4)business class

5)cold

6)the person in charge

2

Answers

Passenger

1.small

2.don’t

3.don’t understand

4.one more time

5.job

6.speak

attendant

1.understand

2.moment

Present ideas

5

Reference answers

A: (To B, the child’s parent) Excuse me, Ma’am. I’d like to take a nap. It’s a long flight, you know, and I’m really tired. But I’m afraid your boy is a bit too noisy. Can you do something to quiet him down a bit, please?

B: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve tried to stop him, but this is the first time traveling by plane and he feels uncomfortable. I’m sorry. I don’t know what to do. He’s just a little child after all…

A: Yes, I understand. Maybe I should talk to the attendant and see if there’s anything she can do. (To C, the attendant) Excuse me?

C: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?

A: I’d like to move to a quitter seat so I can take a nap. The boy beside me just keeps screaming and it seems there is no way to quiet him down. Could you check for me if there is a vacant seat on this flight.

C: Sure. I’ll go check for you. I’ll help you move to another seat as soon as I find a vacant one. A: Thank you.

Problem 2

A: (to B, the passenger who picks up A’s suitcase) Excuse me?

B: Yes?

A: Is that suitcase yours?

B: Yes, of course. Anything wrong?

A: I’m not sure, but I think it is mine. It looks exactly like mine.

B: No way! This is mine. I know what my suitcase looks like.

A: But I’ve been waiting for a long time and I haven’t seen my suitcase yet, so I couldn’t help

wondering… Would you mind opening the suitcase to see what’s inside?

B: This is my suitcase, and I’m not going to open it. Why should i?

A: All right then. I’m going to call the airport staff to handle this for us.

(to C, the airport staff) Excuse me. I’m afraid I need you help.

C: Of course. What’s the problem, Ma’am?

A: This gentleman has picked up a suitcase which I think belongs to me. I suggested we open it to see what’s inside, but he refused. Can you check for us?

C: Yes, of course. (to B) May I open it, sir? Could you name some of the things you have in the suitcase.

Problem

3

A: (To B, the guest next door) I can see you are having a party and I hate to disturb, but I’m staying next door and I can’t fall asleep with that noise coming out from your room. Could you quiet down a bit?

B: Sorry, sir, but you see, this is the only night I spend here and it’s the only chance for me to meet my friends and have some fun together. Besides, it’s only half past nine. Isn’t it too early to go to bed?

A: You don’t understand. I have to catch the six o’clock train tomorrow morning. So I have to get up really early.

B: I’ll tell my friends about this, but with so many people here you know, I can’t promise, really. A: (To C, the hotel staff) The people in the room next door are making a big noise. I’ve talked to them, but they are having a party. Is there anything you can do? I need to go to bed early because I have to get up early tomorrow morning to catch the train.

C: I see, sir. I’ll talk to them immediately. I’m sorry about this.

A: Oh, it’s not your fault. But could you please find another room for me? I’m afraid they will go on like this the whole night.

C: Yes, that might be a better idea. Please wait a minute… yes, there is vacant room at the other end of the corridor. You can move there if you want.

A: Yes, I’d like to . thank you.

Further practice in listening

Short conversations

Scripts

Conversation 1

M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.

W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but it will be too tiring.

Q: How is the woman going to travel?

Conversation 2

W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10.

M: Oh, it’s just a small station.It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the train departs.

Q: according to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station?

Conversation 3

M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28.

W: The No.28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than the No. 46. It’s too bad.

Q: What does the woman say about the bus services?

Conversation 4

W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking is getting to be a real headache.

M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars.

Q: What does the man mean?

Conversation 5

M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London is?

W: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind connecting at Manchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.

Q: what information about train services does the woman provide?

Answers

1C 2B 3D 4D 5A

Long conversation

Scripts

M: Did you here.? The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished. It will travel at 180 miles per hour!

W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work travel time from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.

M: Wow, Rachel ! that’s way too long to spend traveling to work.

W: well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 and arrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emails and try to read and rest a little.

M: so, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!

W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time – like for shopping – can be really tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city with all the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way home from work!

M: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It will connect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood to the airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!

Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?

Q2: when does the woman arrive back home by subway?

Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?

Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?

Answers

1C 2B 3D 4D

Passage 1

Scripts

Studies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The average one-way commute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting to work takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent of workers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be found in several other states as well. Two pint eight million people have so called extreme commutes because they spend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.

Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. He learves home before dawn and returns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Stevens trip may sound, he says it’s the way to keep the home and jo he loves. “I have the balance right now,” Steven said. “I could do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. and I could live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”

Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work at another. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center, attracting workers to move to less expensive areas further away from the city center. People see this as an opportunity because such aove may provide more affordable housing or better schools. Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality of life.

Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Comuters typically spend 47 hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.

Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?

Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting t work?

Q3: why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?

Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?

Answers

1C 2A 3D 4A

Passage 2

Scripts and answers

Humans’ first means of transportation were walking and swimming. 1)Gradually, humans learned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to be hauled by them, but also 2)enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of 3)vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials over long distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5)As a result, most cities that grew up as sites for trading have been established along rivers or the coast.

Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After the Revolution, transportation changed 6)thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.

With the development of cars at 8)turn of the 20th century, land transportation became more common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after world War I, it became a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9)automobiles and airplanes became more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introduced in Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travel long distances.

Now, 10)thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.

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