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给排水专业英语词汇汇总

给排水专业英语词汇汇总
给排水专业英语词汇汇总

给排水专业英语词汇汇总Distribution system 分配系统

Grid system 环状管网

ring system 环状管网

loop feeder 环状管网

branching system 枝状管网

combination system 联合管网combined system

Topography 地形学,地形,地貌,地势

dead end 死水点

feeder 给水管,进料管

elevation 地面标高

valve 阀门,真空管

water supply 给水,自来水,供水系统

service reservoir 配水池(调节水池)

pump 泵

storage element (储水)构筑物

70 m head 70米水煮

leakage rate 泄漏量(泄漏率)

hydraulic 水力的,水压的

hydraulic analysis 水力分析

field measurement 现场测量(实测)

field date 实测数据

key point 管网节点

pipe junctions 管网节点

node (key point, junction) 节点

sign convention 符号规约

positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正

head loss 水头损失

iterative solution 迭代解

loop method 环路法

flow, runoff, discharge 流量

sanitary 环境卫生的(尤指清除废物)

Sewer 下水道,污水管

Connection 连接管,排出管

Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管

PVC 聚氯乙烯

Grade line 坡度线

slope 倾斜度,坡度

collecting sewer 污水支管

Interceptor 截流污水管(intercepting sewer)

domestic 民用的,生活的

manhole 人孔,检查井

drainage 排污系统,排水装置,下水道

sewerage system 污水工程系统

invert 管道内底

pump station 泵站

contaminant 污染物

ground water 地下水

surface water 地表水

wastewater 污废水

floating materials 漂浮物

suspended materials 悬浮物

colloidal materials 胶体物质

colloidal particles 胶体微粒

dissolved materials 溶解物质

dissolved gases 溶解气体

microorganisms 微生物(microbe)

organic and inorganic constituents 有机和无机成分hardness-ion 硬度离子

hardness 硬度

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢

alga (algae) 水藻,藻类

clay 粘土

silt 泥沙,淤泥

pathogenic 病原体,致病菌,病原菌

bacteria 细菌

ammonia 氨水,氨

methane gas 甲烷,沼气

turbidity 浊度

taste 味

odor 臭

drinking water 饮用水

water sample 水样

suspension 悬浮液

turbidity unit (TU) 浊度单位

turbidimeter 浊度表,浊度仪

solubility 溶度,溶解性

metabolism 新陈代谢

standard color solution 标准比色液

threshold odor number 臭阈值

boiler feed water 锅炉给水

bioler water supply 锅炉给水

demineralize 去除矿物质

scale deposit 水垢,积垢

outfall 出水口,排水口

chemical clarification 化学澄清

coagulation 混凝

coagulant 混凝剂

sedimentation 沉淀

filtration 过滤

disinfection 消毒

synthetic polymer 合成聚合物

activated carbon 活性炭

chlorine 氯

sedimentatin basin 沉淀池

oxidize 使氧化,使生锈

soften 软化

settle-able 会沉淀的

aeration 通风,曝气

plain settling 自由沉淀

detention time 滞留时间

flocculation 絮凝

flocs 絮凝体

coagulant aid 助凝剂(flocculation aid) natural alkalinity 自然碱度

high-molecular compound 高分子化合物

jar test 烧杯实验

centrifugal 离心的

low-lift pump 低扬程水泵

suction line 吸入管线

impeller 叶轮

pump casing 泵壳

paddle-type flocculator 桨板式絮凝器(池)clarifier 澄清池

up flow clarifier 升流式澄清池

contact tank 接触反应池

sedimentation basins 沉淀池

inlet baffle 进水挡板

effluent weir 出水堰

tube settler 管式沉淀池

influent flow 入流

reaction jet structure 喷流结构

finger launder 指型槽结构

effluent launder 出流槽

cross baffle 横向挡板

settling tank 沉淀池(settler)

aqueous suspension 水悬浮液

shallower basin 浅池

parallel-plate settler 斜板沉淀池

tube settler 斜管沉淀池

feed rate 水流速度

laminar flow 层流

filter medium 过滤介质(滤料)

anthracite 无烟煤

mixed-media 复合滤料

back-wash 反冲洗

hydraulic grading 水力分级

high-rate sedimentation basins 高效澄清池

slow and rapid sand filter 慢砂滤池和快砂滤池

mixed-media filter 复合滤料滤池

specific gravity 比重

filter cycle 过滤周期

oxidation potential 氧化电势,氧化性

reduction potential 还原电势,还原性

ozone 臭氧

oxidant 氧化剂

reducer 还原剂

germicidal property 杀菌能力(germicide 杀菌剂) molecular weight 分子量

halogen 卤素

pilot 试验性的

chlorination 氯化,用氯处理

water-borne disease 水传播病

THMs 三卤甲烷

breakpoint chlorination 折点加氯breakpoint dosage 折点剂量free (available) 自由性氯

chlorine demand 需氯量

combined chlorine 化合性氯

water pollution 水污染

organic wastes 有机废物

municipal waste 市政污水

dissolved osygen 溶解氧(DO)

slightly soluble 微溶于水的

saturation concentration 饱和浓度

biochemical osygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量

pollutant 污染物

biodegrabable 可生物降解的

chemical oxygen demand (COD)化学需氧量

oxidizing agent 氧化剂

wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂

total suspended solids (TSS) 总悬浮固体

mixed liquor suspended-solids (MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度

volatile suspended solids (VSS)挥发性固体

wastewater analysis 污水水质分析

water pollution control 水污染控制

anaerobic 厌氧菌的,厌氧引起的

aerobic 需氧的,好氧的

primary treatment 一级处理

screen 格栅

grit chamber 沉砂池

settler 沉淀池

V-notch weir 三角堰

primary clarifier 初沉池

turbulence 紊流

primary effluent 一级出水

secondary treatment 二级处理

biological treatment system 生物处理系统

activated-sludge system 活性污泥系统

aeration basin 曝气池

return activated sludge (RAS)回流污泥

air diffuser 空气扩散器

step aeration activated-sludge process 阶段曝气活性污泥法

BOD-SS loading BOD污泥负荷

mixed liquor suspended-solids (MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度

sequential batch reactor (SBR) 序批式(间歇式)活性污泥法

primary clarifier 初沉池

secondary clarifier 二沉池

sludge treatment 污泥处理

volume reduction 减量化

sludge thickening 污泥浓缩

sludge scraper 刮泥器

sludge digestion 污泥消化

methane-forming bacteria 产甲烷菌

管道工程常用术语CECS 83:96 管道conduit, pipeline, duct

管道结构pipeline (conduit) stucture

埋地管道,地下管道buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)

地上管道above=ground conduit (pipeline)

水下管道submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline

海底管道submarine pipeline

架空管道overhead pipeline

管桥pipe bridge

工业管道industrial pipeline

给水管道water supply conduit (pipeline)

输水管道water transmission conduit (pipeline)

配水管道water distribution pipeline

排水管道sewer conduit (pipeline)

雨水管道storm sewer conduit (pipeline)

河流管道combined drainage conduit (pipeline)

污水管道sewage conduit (pipeline)

涵洞culvert

建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building

建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building

雨落管down pipe, down spout

冷却水管道cooling water pipeline

输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline

输气管道gas transmission pipeline

供热管道heat-supply pipeline

采暖管道heating pipeline

通风管道ventilating duct

细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline

管沟pipe duct

电缆沟cable duct

通行地沟accessible duct

不通行地沟unpassable duct

综合管道,共同沟combined duct

电工套管electrical conduits

无压管道non-pressure conduit (pipeline)

自流管道,重力流管道free-flow conduit (pipeline), gravity-flow conduit (pipeline) 管道穿越pipeline under crossing

管道跨越pipeline aerial (over) crossing

管道支架pipeline trestle

管道支墩pipeline pier

刚性管rigid pipe

柔性管flexible pipe

半柔性管,半刚性管semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe

内衬liner

涂层coating, surface layer

管道接头pipeline joint

管件pipe fitting

管道附件pipe accessory

管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance

止推墩,固定墩thrust blocks, anchor

管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes

管道隔热,管道保温thermal insulation of pipes

钢管steel pipe

无缝钢管seamless steel pipe

螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe

直缝焊接钢管longitudinal welded steel pipe

电阻焊electirc resistence welding, ERW

不锈钢管stainless steel pipe

合金钢管alloy steel pipe

铸铁管cast iron pipe (CIP)

灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe (CIP)

稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe

球墨铸铁管,可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)

铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe

混凝土管concrete pipe (CP)

钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)

预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)

自应力混凝土管self-prestressed concrete pipe, chemically prestressed concrete pipe

预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)

内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined type PCCP (PCCR-L), lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)

埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cylinder pipe (ECP)

石棉水泥管asbestos-cement pipe (ACP)

陶土管vitrified clay pipe

硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)

聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe (PE管)

聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe (PP管)

聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe (PB管)

红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic anti-weather pipe

ABS工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS管)

玻璃纤维管,玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)

增强热固性树脂管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)

增强塑料砂浆管reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)

复合管composite pipe

混合结构管道mixed structure conduit

圆形管道circular conduit (pipeline)

矩形管道box (rectangular) conduit

马蹄形管道horseshoe conduit

半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical conduit

椭圆形管道oval conduit, elliptical conduit

卵形管道ovoid conduit

波纹管corrugated pipe

螺纹状helical corrugation

圆圈状annular corrugation

单壁波纹管single wall corrugated pipe

双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe

波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe

异型(肋型)塑料管profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe

开孔肋形管open profile pipe

T形肋T-rib section

竖肋vertical rib section

闭孔肋形管closed profile pipe

发泡塑料管plastic sandwich pipe

保护套管protective cased pipe

双层管pipe in pipe

平口管straight butt (plain) end pipe

斜口管beveled pipe, splayed end pipe

承口管socket pipe

企口管tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe

现浇管道cast-in-place (situ) conduit

预制装配管道precast fabricated conduit

离心法centrifugal process

连续浇筑法continuous casting process

砂型浇注法sand box casting process

悬辊法roller suspension process

径向挤压法,立式挤压法vertical compressed casting process 立式振捣法vertical vibrated casting process

芯模振捣法core vibrated casting process

振动台振捣法table vibrated casting process

震动挤压法vibrohydro pressed casting process

管芯缠绕法core winding process

纤维缠绕法filament winding process

挤出成型法shaped by screw rod extruder

单螺杆挤出机single-screw extruder

双螺杆挤出机double-screw extruder

注模成型法shaped by injection molding

管道截面conduit section

管道宽度breadth of conduit

管道高度height of conduit

管长pipe length

管有效长度effective length of pipe

管直径pipe diameter

公称直径norminal diameter (DN)

内径inside diameter

外径outside diameter

平均直径mean diameter

管壁厚thickness of pipe wall

顶点crown

底点invert

侧点springline

拱沟矢高rise of arch conduit

管道结构厚度thickness of conduit structure

管道荷载load on conduit (pipeline)

管道恒荷载dead load on conduit (pipeline)

管道活荷载live load on conduit (pipeline)

竖向土压力,垂直土压力vertical earth pressure

侧向土压力,水平土压力lateral earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure 沟埋式土压力earth pressure on trench conduit

上埋式土压力earth pressure on embankment conduit

土拱压力earth pressure under soil arch

竖向土压力系数coefficient of vertical earth pressure

管上土柱interior prism

管侧土柱exterior prism

主动土压力active earth pressure

静止土压力earth pressure at rest

被动土压力passive earth pressure

土的弹性抗力elastic reaction of soil

车辆荷载traffic load

轮压wheel pressure, type pressure

动力系数impact factor

堆积荷载surcharge load, heaped load

施工荷载site load

工作压力working pressure, serviceability pressure

设计压力design pressure

波动压力surge pressure

静水压力hydrostatic pressure

动水作用力dynamic water pressure

真空压力vacuum pressure

三支承法试验three-edge bearing test

双支承法试验two-edge bearing test

裂缝荷载cracking load under three-edge bearing test

破坏荷载ultimate load under three-edge bearing test

刚度等级stiffness class

刚度试验stiffness test

刚柔比flexural stiffness ratio

压扁试验,扁平试验flattening test

冲击试验impact test

压力等级pressure class

水压检验试验works hydrostatic test, hydrostatic proof test

持续压力试验sustained pressure test

四点法荷载试验four-point loading test

三点法荷载试验three-point loading test

弯曲试验bending test

横向计算transversal calculation

纵向计算longitulinal calculation

强度计算strength calculation

稳定验算stability calculation

刚度验算stiffness calculation

裂缝宽度验算crack width calculation

基础(基座、管基、管座)中心角bedding angle 素土平基flat subgrade

土弧基础shapped subgrade

混凝土管基(管座)concrete cradle

槽宽breadth of trench

覆土高度earth cover (height of fill) over conduit

分布角spreading angle

负载分布图形loading distribution diagram

地基反力图形bearing pressure distribution diagram 布氏压力图形Boussinecq pressure bulb

奥兰特分布图形Olander’s bulb form distribution

弹性反力图形distribution of elastic reaction

D-荷载D-lead

滞后系数lag factor

刚性环stiffness ring

分离式基础separate foundation

跨越结构aerial crossing structure

管道跨越pipe crossing

结构跨越structural crossing

组合跨越composite crossing

固定支架fixed trestle

刚性支架rigid trestle

柔性支架flexble trestle

半固定支架partial fixed trestle

导向支架oriented (guiding) frestle

刚性接头rigid joint

柔性接头flexible joint

伸缩接头expansion joint

插入式接头push-on type joint

套管(筒)式接头collar type joint, sleeve joint

自锚式接头self-anchoring joint

活接头,活箍detachable type joint, slip-on coupling 热溶接头fusion joint

粘结接头solvent cement joint

法兰接头flanged joint

螺纹接头threaded joint

承插式接头socket (bell) and spigot joint

企口式接头tongue and groove joint

给排水专业英语词汇汇总

给排水专业英语词汇汇总Distribution system 分配系统 Grid system 环状管网 ring system 环状管网 loop feeder 环状管网 branching system 枝状管网 combination system 联合管网combined system Topography 地形学,地形,地貌,地势 dead end 死水点 feeder 给水管,进料管 elevation 地面标高 valve 阀门,真空管 water supply 给水,自来水,供水系统 service reservoir 配水池(调节水池) pump 泵 storage element (储水)构筑物 70 m head 70米水煮 leakage rate 泄漏量(泄漏率) hydraulic 水力的,水压的 hydraulic analysis 水力分析 field measurement 现场测量(实测) field date 实测数据 key point 管网节点 pipe junctions 管网节点 node (key point, junction) 节点 sign convention 符号规约 positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正 head loss 水头损失 iterative solution 迭代解 loop method 环路法 flow, runoff, discharge 流量 sanitary 环境卫生的(尤指清除废物) Sewer 下水道,污水管 Connection 连接管,排出管 Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管 PVC 聚氯乙烯 Grade line 坡度线 slope 倾斜度,坡度 collecting sewer 污水支管 Interceptor 截流污水管(intercepting sewer) domestic 民用的,生活的 manhole 人孔,检查井 drainage 排污系统,排水装置,下水道 sewerage system 污水工程系统

电气专业英语单词汇总

AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价 ACB air circuit ['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active ['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise ['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向AD analog ['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management ['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的 data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智

力人工智能 ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u' ?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助 的power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速

自来水公司资料专业词汇汇总

A 岸边泵房riparian pump house 氨氮Ammonia Nitrogen 安监局Administration of Work Safety B 白英竹solanum lyratum bamboo 白鲟Psephurus gladius (Martens) 稗草Echinochloa crusgalli 板框式污泥脱水机plank sludge dewatering equipment 板框压滤机plate and frame filter press 斑竹mottled bamboo 泵站pump station 包气带vadose zone 包装袋pakaging bag 背贴式止水带Back paste-type water stops 倍频带声压级Octave Band Sound Pressure Level 背斜anticline 边角料leftover bits and pieces (of industrial material) 剥离表土topsoil stripping 柏努利方程Bernoulli equation 不冲流速non-scouring velocity 不可预见费用Contingency 补救措施remedial measure 不淤流速non-silting velocity 不锈钢集水堰stainless steel impoundment weir 不锈钢网格板stainless steel gridding C 材料消耗materials consumption 彩砖azulejo 侧渗side leaching 拆迁安置区Relocation area 厂界噪声noise at boundary of industrial enterprises 产卵场spawning ground 产业结构调整指导目录(2011年本)catalog of guidance of industrial structural adjustment 场地清理site clearance

给排水专业英语(上)

1】 Professional English on Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering 给水排水工程专业英语drains for water-carried wastes 污水处理(排污水的排水管道) a settling reservoir 预沉池aqueduct 渠道,导水管 filtration 过滤distillation 蒸馏clarification 澄清coagulation血凝 stone-grated 格栅、格网turbidity 浊度cistern 蓄水池、槽gpcd 每日每人加仑数coagulant 混凝剂combined sewers 合流制排水管道prehistoric word 石器时代rapid-sand filter 快砂滤池water supply and wastewater disposal facilities给排水处理设施per capita 按人口平均计算ferment 发酵toxic 有毒的 These cisterns provided a daily average supply of about 4.2 gallons per capita per day(gpcd).这些贮水池仅能提供每人每天4.2加仑的水量 The connection was established between a contaminated water supply and spread of the disease, and it was determined that the absence of effective sewerage was a major hindrance in combating the problem. 人们发现疾病的传播和饮用水受到污染有关,并由此确定缺少有效的排水系统是解决这一问题的主要障碍。 2】 The exterior network 室外管网distribution systems 配水系统 communication pipe引入管 a meter box 水表节点/盒pressure booster增压装置storage tank 储水箱 a piping line管道water-dispensing fixtures配水器具water meter 水表flange 法兰;阀门gate valve 闸阀deaerator除氧器incorporate 合并fixture trap 存水弯plumbing fixture 卫生器具manhole 检查井fire-protection 消防 The function of a drainage system in a building is to remove safely and quickly sanitary sewage, industrial wastes, and rainwater.室内排水系统的作用是为了安全快速地排出生活污水、工业废水和雨水。 The pressure boosters serve to raise pressure in the house system when the guaranteed pressure in the supply main is lower than required to feed water to high-level and remote consumers.当市政给水管提供的压力低于较高或较远处用户需要的压力时,可在室内给水系统中设增压装置来提高压力。 A sanitary drainage system(Fixture4) consists essentially of plumbing fixtures 3(which receive and discharge water, liquid , or water-borne wastes) , fixture traps 2 (which maintain a water seal against gases, air , and odours), and drainage piping 1.生活排水系统(图4)的基本组成包括:卫生器具3(用于接收和排出污水、液体或水中携带的废物)、存水弯2(保存一定量的水以防止有害气体、空气和臭味逸出)和排水管系1。 3】 Infiltrate 渗入penetrate渗透hydrology 水文学urban hydrologic cycle 城市水文循环surface runoff 地表径流water distribution systems 给水管网/分配系统configuration形式grid systems环状管网branching systems 枝状管网elevation高度、扬程 leakage rates漏损率booster pumps增压泵pressure reducing valves 减压阀an essential prerequisite 必要条件hydraulic analysis 水力分析the continuity equation 连续性方程grid 格子the energy equation能量方程/伯努利方程head loss水头损失the dimensionless number无量纲数eliminate消去external discharges外部流量 a correction factor 校正因子/流量topography地形学The summation “q” sub “i” is zero.

[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器,扩音器 amplify v. 扩大,放大,增强amplification n. 扩大,放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) (接收) 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量(值) Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质,绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法(拉) F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨(利)H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子,改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电,无线 2. telecommunication n.电信,电信学, 无线电通信 telephone n.电话,电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) (接收) 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生,发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出,产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带,波段,频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的,电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的, n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地,即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的,依赖于,取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的,容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷,充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值(量) inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值

给排水中常用的英语专业词汇

9 主要术语说明 9.1 排水工程 sewerage engineering,wasterwater engineering 收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的工程。 9.2 排水系统 sewer system 收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。 9.3 排水制度 sewerage system 在一个地区内收集和输送城镇污水和雨水的方式。它有合流制和分流制两种基本方式。 9.4 排水设施 wastewater facilities 排水工程中的管道、构筑物和设备等的统称。 9.5 合流制 combined system 用同一管渠系统收集和输送城镇污水和雨水的排水方式。 9.6 分流制 separate system 用不同管渠系统分别收集和输送各种城镇污水和雨水的排水方式。 9.7 城镇污水 urban wastewater 城镇中排放各种污水和废水的统称,它由综合生活污水、工业废水和入渗地下水三部分组成。在合流制排水系统中,还包括被截留的雨水。 9.8 城镇污水系统 urban wastewater system 收集、输送、处理、再生和处置城镇污水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。 9.9 城镇污水污泥 urban wastewater sludge 城镇污水系统中产生的污泥。 9.10 流污水 dry weather flow,DWF 合流制排水系统晴天时输送的污水。 9.11 生活污水 domestic wastewater,sewage 居民生活活动所产生的污水。主要是厕所、洗涤和洗澡产生的污水。 9.12 综合生活污水 comprehensive sewage 由居民生活污水和公共建筑污水组成。 9.13 工业废水 industrial wastewater 工业生产过程中产生的废水。 9.14 入渗地下水 infiltrated ground water 通过管渠和附属构筑物破损处进入排水管渠的地下水。 9.15 总变化系数 peak variation factor 最高日最高时污水量与平均日平均时污水量的比值。 9.16 径流系数 runoff coefficient 一定汇水面积内地面径流水量与降雨量的比值。 9.17 暴雨强度 rainfall intensity 在某一历时内的平均降雨量,即单位时间内的降雨深度。工程上常用单位时间单位面积内的降雨体积来表示。 9.18 重现期 recurrence interval 在一定长的统计期间内,等于或大于某降雨强度的降雨出现一次的平均间隔时间。 9.19 降雨历时 duration of rainfall

电气专业英语单词汇总

电气专业英语单词汇总

AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence ['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价ACB air circuit['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向 AD analog['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字 AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的data 运行数据分析和管理

AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智力人工智能ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助的power plant 附录:辅助

电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律 电源source 电压源voltage source 电流源current source 理想电压源ideal voltage source 理想电流源ideal current source 伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force 电压voltage 电流current 电位potential 电位差potential difference 欧姆Ohm 伏特Volt 安培Ampere 瓦特Watt 焦耳Joule 电路circuit 电路元件circuit element 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 电感inductance 电感器inductor 电容capacitance 电容器capacitor 电路模型circuit model 参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点node 支路branch 回路loop 网孔mesh 支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations 叠加原理superposition theorem 网络network 无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network

给排水专业英语词汇(上)

Trench n.沟,渠 Cistern n.蓄水池,储水器Drainage n.排水,排水设备,排水的水 Foul n.污浊的 Siphon n.虹吸(管);用虹吸管输送Settle n.澄清,(使)沉淀Hydraulic a.水力学的 Distillation n.蒸馏(法) Still n.蒸馏器 Filtration n.过滤 Clarification n.澄清,净化Coagulation n.絮凝,混凝 Sanitation n.(环境)卫生Sedimentation n.沉淀,沉积 Grate v.装格栅于 Basin n.水池,水槽 Catch basin 集水池,沉水池Lagoon n.污水池 Patent vt,n.为……取得专利,专利,专利品 Anticipate vt.促进 Turbidity n.浑浊性,浑浊度Coagulant n.混凝剂,凝结剂Modification n.改变,改进,改良Toxic a.有毒的,中毒的Pathogenic a.致病的,病原的Microorganism n.微生物Congregate v.聚集 Contaminate v.污染,弄脏Precipitate v.降水,沉降Precipitation n.沉降物(如雨,雪等)Contaminant n.污染物质Hydrological a.水文学的 Nutrient n.养分,养料 Medium n.介质,培养基 Microbial a.微生物的,细菌的Algae n.藻类,海藻 Protozoa n.原生动物 Inorganics n.无机物 Seep vi.渗入 Effluent n.污水,废水 Epidemic n.流行病,时疫 Trace n.痕量,微量,微量金属Monitor v.检验(放射性污染物)Bacteriology n.细菌学 Discharge n.排泄(水汽),排泄物Annual a.一年一度的,每年的Typhoid n.伤寒 Cholera n.霍乱 Round n.循环,周期 Eradicate vt.根除,杜绝 Lay down 制定,提出Superimpose vt.添加,附加 Distil v.蒸馏 Distillation n.蒸馏法Electrodialysis n.电渗析 Brackish a.稍咸的 Estuary n.河口,海湾 Osmosis n.渗透性 Estuarine a,河口的,港湾的Barrage n.拦河坝 Sterilize vt.消毒,杀菌 Wholesome a.卫生的,有益于健康的Injurious a.有害的 Conductive a.有助于……的,促进的Be conductive to 对……有益的Constituent n.组成物,构成物 Turbid a.浑浊的,混乱的 Pathogen n.病原体,病菌Sedimentation n.沉积法,沉积作用Flocculate v.絮凝,绒聚Flocculating agent 絮凝剂 Settlting n.沉淀 Settling out 沉淀出来 Coarse a.粗粒的,大的 Floc n.絮体,絮凝物体 Filtration n.过滤,澄清 Chlorinate vt.用氯消毒 Sanitary properties 卫生系数(性能,特点等) Colloidal a.胶体(状,质)的Suspension n.悬浮(液),悬浮(体)Portability a.可饮用 Detract v.降低,减损 Rayon n.人造丝 Cellulose n.纤维素 Starch n.淀粉

给排水专业英语汇总88209

UNIT 1 给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewetage engineering 市政工程civil engineering 市政工程师civil engineer 环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology 水力学hydranlies 水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed 水体waterbody 地表水surface water 新鲜水freshwater 地下水groundwater 含水层aquifer 天然含水层natural aquifer 地下含水层underground aquifer 水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration 降水precipitation 渗入precolation 蒸发evaporation 蒸腾transpiration 城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source 水资源water resource 取水water withdrawal 水处理water treatment 配水water distribution 用水water use 污水wastewater 废水abwasser 废水收集wastewater collection 废水处理wastewater disposal 受纳水体receiving waters 污染pollution pollute 污染物pollntant 玷污、污染contamination 致污物contaminant 未污染uncontaminated 水污染water pollution 水污染控制water pollution control 水污染防治water pollution prevention 污水回用wastewater reuse UNIT 2 水短缺water scarcity 地表水资源surface water resource 管网Pipe Network 供水系统water supply system 市政配水系统municipal distribution system 建筑给水系统house water supply system 分区供水系统dual distribution system 小区micro district 小社区small community 冷水供水系统cold water supply system 热水供水系统hot water supply system 消防系统fire protection system 喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system 自动水幕系统automatic drencher system 半自动水幕系统 semi automatic drencher system 消火栓hydrant 排水系统drainage system 生活排水系统sanitary system 工业排水系统industrial system 雨水排水系统stormwater system 合流制combined sewers 分流制separate sewers 建筑排水系统building drainage system 卫生洁具plumbing fixtures 卫浴设备bathroom fixtures 输水系统water transmission system 漏水率leakage rate 配水系统water distribution system 环状管网grid system 支状管网branching system 下水管道sanitary sewer 污水节流管intercepting sewer 污水节流系统intercepting sewer system 污水节流井sewage intercepting cell 支管collection sewer collector sewer 生活污水sanitary sewage domestic sewage domestic wastewater 工业污水industrial wastewater 工业污水/液/物industrial wastes 农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes 雨水rainwater stormwater 水位waterlevel 海拔、标高elevation 坡度grade 倾斜度slope 明渠Open channel

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护

英文阀门词汇

Y型过滤器Y-type strainer 蝶阀butterfly valve 球阀ball valve 止回阀checke valve 手柄蝶阀hand lever butterfly valve 蜗轮蝶阀worm gear butterfly valve 闸阀gate valve 隔膜阀septum valve 旋启式止回阀Swing check valve 浮动球阀floating ball valve 固定球阀fixed ball valve 直通式球阀through way valve 三通式球阀three way type valve(T-Coke valve)揳式闸阀wedge type gate valve 软密封闸阀flexible seal gate valve 蝶式双瓣止回阀butterfly double lamella checke valve 阀体body 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 灰铸铁cast iron 铸钢cast steel 不锈钢stainless steel 铝aluminum 合金钢alloy steel 铬钼钢Cr-Mo steel 玛钢手柄malleable lever 蝶板disc 不锈钢CF8(304)stainless steel CF8 不锈钢CF8M(316)stainless steel CF8M 球墨铸铁镀镍磷(电镀)plated nickel 球墨铸铁镀尼龙(喷塑)coated nylon 铝青铜albronze=aluminum bronze 聚四氟乙烯Teflon 不锈钢stainless steel 合金钢alloy steel 铬钼钢Cr-Mo steel 阀杆stem(Rod)不锈钢416 stainless steel416 不锈钢316 stainless steel316 不锈钢304 stainless steel304 碳钢镀镍磷carbon steel plated with nickel phosphid 阀座seat(liner,sealing)丁晴橡胶NBR 乙丙橡胶EPDM 氟橡胶VITON 硅橡胶SEP 耐热EPDM 耐磨EPDM 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene coat 喷涂epoxy环氧的filter screen 过滤网 密封副材质 阀座丁晴NBR 三元乙丙EPDM 氟橡胶VITON 耐腐蚀三元乙丙Anti-corrosion EPDM 蝶板球铁电镀plated 球铁尼龙复层coated 铝青铜albronze=aluminumbronze 不锈钢stainless steel 驱动装置actuator,operator 手动manual 手柄hand lever 蜗轮(带手轮)wormgear(with hand wheel)电动electrical actuatorl,motorized 气动pneumatic actuator 技术术语 公称通径nominal diameter 公称压力nominal pressure 壳体试验压力Shell test pressure 密封试验压力seal test pressure 喷涂painting 覆coated 银拉丝silver color 钢板冲压steel plate pressing 蜗轮worm-gear 螺栓nut bolt 螺母screws 齿盘teeth plates 安装指南mounting instruction 橡胶软连接rubber expansion 丝扣连接thread ends 阀门零配件及相关术语主手柄main handle 套桶socket adapter 垫片washer 副手柄auxiliary 齿轮箱gear box 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 销pin 法兰密封flange sealing 永久性粘贴permanent sticker 球面密封副spherical seal 舌槽式(阀座)tongue and groove 轴套axle box 轴向axle direction 定位装置picke/pick device 卡圈垫圈gaskets 阀腔valve cavity 称套bush 填料压盖filling gland 介质medium 出口端outlet end 有弹性的stretchy 导出enduce 有润滑作用的lubricated 阻力resistance 阻力(牵引)系数resistance cooficient 技术参数technical parmeter 摩擦系数friction cooficient 等长(轴,面积)的isometric 双斜面double inclined plane/double beveling 推力thrust 耐火材料fire proof material 硬质的flinty 合金alloy 碳素钢carbon steel 石油化工厂petrochemical plant 焊接式welded 套合式thimble flange 摩擦力friction 膨胀dilate 潜在影响potential affection 防拉伸stretch proofing(resistance)防腐corrosion proofing(resistance)防静电static proofing(resistance)耐氯化物anti-chloride 耐氟化物anti-fluorid 无毒的innocuous 零部件component 铜合金copper alloy 直通式straight way type 积水的water logged 球铁电镀板ductile iron plated coated水头损失trash rack loss 下水道sewer 污水管道sewer network水流通路water access 阀瓣valve flap/lamella 锥形taper cone 动态平衡homeostasis 给排水工程water supply and drainage 导向轴guiding axis 导向架guiding braket 润滑套lubricant 冲刷scour 高层建筑hi-rise building 火力发电thermal power plant 水蒸气管网vapor pipe networks 超短的ultrashort 强度intensity 奥氏体austenite 环氧树脂ethoxyline 污泥sludge 变形deformation 磨损abrasion 蓄水池water resevior 消防水池fire protection pool 出水口outlet沉积物sediment 强/弱碱/酸Strong/thin alkali/filter

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