NCE1 时态复习检测
Name:________ Grade:_________
练习（一）：现在进行时
一、单项选择：
1、The children _____ the flowers now.
A：is watering B：are watering C：water the
2、Lisa and Lucy_____ piano on the stage at this moment.
A：plays B：is playing the C：are playing the
3、Listen! The girl ____ in the classroom.
A：sings B：is singing C：was singing
4、Look! The twins ____ their mother do the housework.
A：are helping B：were helping C：help 5、Be quiet! The little boy ____ with his toys in the bed.
A：is sleeping B：was helping C：sleeps
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1、____ your dog _______ now?（sleep）Yes, it _____ (be).
2、Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.
3、What ____ you__________ (do)? We _______ (play) games now.
4、____ you ______ (fly) a kite? No, I ___________ (sing) an English song.
5、His parents ___________ (watch) TV at this moment.
6、Look. Three boys ___________ (mend) a car and Mr. Chen ___________ football.（play）
7、Listen, someone ___________（sing）and ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
8、——What ____ they ______ now?
——Look! Jim __________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office, Tom __________（listen）to music, Jack __________(sing) a song, Lucy __________ (dance), Tim __________ (study), Jerry __________ (have) lunch, Tack __________ (swim), Amy __________ (sit) on the wall, and Jacky __________ (lie) on the ground.
三、把下面的句子变为其否定式，然后变成疑问句。
1、I am doing my English homework now.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
2、The boy is playing basketball at present.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
3、They are singing in the classroom at this moment.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
4、She is playing the piano and singing sing a song.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
5、The birds are singing in the tree right now.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
练习（二）：一般现在时
一、单项选择：
1、Tom is a worker. He ______ in a factory. His sisters_______ in a hospital.
A：work, work B：works, work C：work, works
2、Mrs. Read ______ the window once a week.
A：is cleaning B：clean C：cleans
3、The twins usually ______ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim only______ some soup for it.
A：have, have B：have, has C：has, have
4、We ______ music and often ______ to it.
A：like, listen B：likes, listens C：like, are listening 5、The twins ______ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.
A：have B：has C：had
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. We_____(be) students. We often____(play) in the playground.
2. He _____(be) a boss. He always_____(get) up at 10:30.
3. She______(brush) her teeth every morning.
4. They sometimes______(stop) to have a rest.
They usually_______(do) the work after school.
5. Danny______(study) English, Chinese ,Maths and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes______(go) to the park with his sister.
7. She usually______(watch) TV with his parents on Sundays.
8. Mike and Jerry______(read) English every morning.
They______(be) good friends.
9. My classmate______(have) English lessons on Mondays.
10. His mother______(do)the housework every morning.
三、把下面的句子变为其否定式，然后变成疑问句。
1、He is a super cook.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
2、Tom has a good friend in Class One.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
3、I like the big and beautiful garden very much！
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
4、He washes his clothes every Saturday.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
5、Tack sometimes drinks tea after breakfast every day.
否：_______________________________________
疑：_______________________________________
练习（三）：一般将来时be going to do
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jill and Li Lei ____________(watch) the football match in the evening.
2. ________she ____________(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
3. –What _______you_________(do) tomorrow morning?
--I_____________(see) my grandparents.
4. ________they _________(go) fishing this Friday afternoon?
5. There______________(be) a birthday party this evening.
二、按要求改写下列各句。
1. We are going to playing table tennis on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--_______ ________ going to play table tennis on Saturday?
--________, we __________.
2. He’s going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句)
He _______ ________ going to tell me all about it.
3. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays. (用next Tuesday 改写)
Linda _______ _______ ________ _________ lunch at school next Tuesday.
4. They are going to the Sun Island by bus.(就画线部分提问)
_______ ________they _______ ________ the Sun Island.
5. She’s reading comic books. (用tomorrow改写)
She _______ ________ ________ ________comic books.
三、选择填空
when what where how what time which who
-______________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.
-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.
-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. -_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit. -_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.
四、用提示词回答问题。
1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）
2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）
3．How are you going to the US？（plane）
练习（四）：一般过去时
一、单项选择：
1、The sick man stayed in bed, stared at the roof, _______very terrible.
A：felt B：feeling C：is feeling
2、Mrs. Read ______ the window yesterday.
A：cleans B：cleaned C：is cleaning
3、The twins ______ milk and bread for breakfast this morning.
A：have B：has C：had
4、I d idn’t know who ______ the basket just now?
A：took B：taken C：takes
5、We ______ songs and ______ beer two hours ago.
A：sing, drink B：are singing, drank C：sang, drank
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1、Tom ______ (watch) TV at home last night.
He ______ (go) nowhere.
2、When I was young, I often _______ (play) football with my best friends.
3、He _______ (be) not with me just now.
4、She _______ (give) Mary a present last Christmas.
5、It _______ (happen) ten minutes ago.
6、What time ______ you ______ (get) up yesterday morning?
7、Yesterday, I ______ (be) a little late and I _____ (not get) to school on time.
8、They _______ (be) in Beijing in 1995.
9、He _______ (see) them off at the station last night.
10、It stopped raining and the sun ______ (begin) to shine.
三、把下面的句子变为其否定式，然后变成疑问句。
1、I was late for school yesterday.
否：_______________________________________ 疑：_______________________________________ 2、They read English last night.
否：_______________________________________ 疑：_______________________________________ 3、There were two cinemas in the town two years ago. 否：_______________________________________ 疑：_______________________________________ 4、He washed his clothes and cleaned the floor last night. 否：_______________________________________ 疑：_______________________________________ 5、Tack drank coffee after breakfast in the morning. 否：_______________________________________ 疑：_______________________________________
一、选择题 1．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 6．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 14．—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off. A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn
八大时态结构及用法详解 一、一般现在时 标志：动词原形 期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志：动词过去式 期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！ *闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when…, in the past等）。如： Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常。如： When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week.
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
时态 英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种吋间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说吋态结构的吋候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语吋态可分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来吋，以及这四者的一般时、进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将來式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。 动词的现在时 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。如： The shop opens at nine every day. It seldom snows here. (2)一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. Food easily goes bad in hot weather. (3)一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态 The picture looks very beautiful. Air contains oxygen and nitrogen.空气含有氧和氮。 (4)一般现在时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将來的动作或状态 I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her. When does the train arrive? (5)用于图片说明或剧本屮的动作提示和背景说明 INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart. 防空洞中：斯道克顿慢慢转过身，面对他的妻子。那群人正在离去，而他们愤怒的尖叫声却还冋响在他们的耳边。 (6)电视节口直播解说 It's Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19?year-old Harry Carte匚 该卡特发球了，他只需再得一分就赢了。他发球了，史密斯接球失误。多漂亮的发球！冠军属于了19岁的哈利■卡特。 现在进行时 (1)现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示现阶段止在进行的动作，通常有表示现阶段的时间状语，女0： today, this week, this month, this year, this term,now 等。如: He is writing a novel now. (2)现在进行时表示经常性的动作 现在进行时在表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作时必须与only, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly 等频度副词连用。如：
一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way.
4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情： When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to
动词的时态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．— May I speak to Judy? — Sorry, she a speech in the hall now. A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。 2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。 since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。 3．We a few museums while we were in London. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态； D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B 4．—May I speak to Mary? —Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。 5． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态： 一、一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.
3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来： 1）表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run？ 2）在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes（不用will come）ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
一般现在时 一、概念： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 标志词或短语（带有表示频率的时间状语）：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc。) ,never， sometimes , seldom , usuall y等等She only write to her family once a month.她一个月只给家里写一封。 I go to work by bike every day。我每天骑自行车上班。 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 . He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 . There are seven days in a week. The sun rises in the east 。日出东方。 Ten minus two is eight。十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound 。光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。 例：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details。 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 二、句式结构： 1）主语 + be动词 + 其他 2）主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 三、句式转换 1）be 动词的一般现在时的句式转换： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
各种时态结构的总结 各种时态的主动结构： 一般现在时（表习惯性，经常性，反复性）: 1.主语+am/is/are+其他 2.三单主语+动词-s/-es形式+其他 3.非三单主语+实义动词原形+其他 一般过去时（表动作发生在过去）： 1.主语+was/were+其他 2.主语+实义动词过去式+其他 一般将来时（表动作发生在将来）： 1.am/is/are going to+动词原形 2.will/shall+动词原形 过去将来时（表动作发生在过去的将来）: 1.was/were going to +动词原形 2.Would+动词原形 现在进行时（表动作现在或目前正在发生）:am/is/are +动词-ing 过去进行时（表动作过去某一时间正在发生）:was/were+动词-ing 现在完成时（表动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果；或者动作持续到现在或将来）: has/have+动词过去分词(have/has done)(三单主语用has,其他人称用have) 过去完成时：（表过去某个动作之前的那个动作，即过去的过去）had+
动词过去分词（had done） 各种时态的被动结构：（done指过去分词）一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 一般将来时：1,shall／will be done 2, am/is/are going to be done 过去将来时：1,would be done 2, was/were going to be done 现在进行时：am／is／are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：have／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be done 不定式的被动结构：“to be done”。
初中英语动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go) 13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I with you if I have time . ( go ) 15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain ) 16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We good friends since we met at school . （be） 19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? 1
时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式：do does（单数第三人称） ●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现 在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用： 1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式：did ●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语） ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天 晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。
英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为：“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)（又称为态）。时是指动作发生的时间，体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴，它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空，也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为：过去，现在，将来，过去将来 体分为：一般（在某个时间点）， 进行（延续某个时间段）， 完成（完成某个时间段） 完成进行（延续某个完成的时间段） 如此以来，英语中就有16种时态变化，现在就用动词为write例，看看它们的形式。 注意：里面的斜体字部分，由于时态过于复杂，几乎没有人真正去应用它们，可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。具体分析一下。 一．一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格，特征，能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。
The sun rises in the east. 二．一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三．一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四．过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五．现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六．过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七．将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? （明天下午三点你将在做什么哪） 八．现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987，for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九．过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.