单元复习学案
Unit 1 Book 6 Art
I.知识梳理
一、重点词汇
n.目的；目标
1. aim realize/achieve one’s aim 实现目标
without aim 漫无目的地
v. 瞄准……；致力aim at (doing) sth.目的在于某事拓展：aimless adj.无目的
aim to do 立志要做
2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 有；拥有
n. possession财产，拥有物be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物
be in the possession of sb./be in one's possession
为某人所有；归某人所有
take possession of 占领；夺取
3.attempt vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth. 尝试/努力做某事
attempt doing sth.试着做某事
n．努力；尝试at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
4. appeal vi. 呼吁；求助有感染力appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁某人做某事
vt.将……上诉拓展：appealing adj. 有吸引力的
n．呼吁；恳求make an appeal to sb. for sth.
为……向某人呼吁或请求
5. convince v．convince sb. of sth.使某人相信
使确信；使信服convince sb. that使某人确信拓展：convincing adj.令人信服的convince sb. to do说服某人去做
6．figure n．数字；身材，keep one's figure保持体形
体形；人物have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
v. figure out 理解；想出；计算出
二、重点短语
1．a great deal大量
a great deal of...许多；大量(后接不可数名词)
2.in the flesh 活着的；本人
3. focus on集中拓展：concentrate on
4.scores of许多；大量拓展：dozens of
5.by coincidence巧合地
拓展：What a coincidence！真巧！
It is coincidence that...…是巧合的事
6.be typical of…典型的，普遍的
拓展：typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此；像往常一样
It's typical of sb. to do sth.
三、重点句型
1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
[解读]表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。
I notice that in front of the stadium stand _many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. 我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
2．At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
[解读]what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in what_is_called_America_now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
3．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[解读]现在分词短语作结果状语。
When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving_him_an_orphan. 在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他成了孤儿。
四、典型语法
虚拟语气的省略:
有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if，而把从句中的动词were, had 或should 移到主语前面。
Were she younger, she would do it。如果她年轻点，她就会干的。
Had he known her address, he would had gone to visit her.如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。
Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go .万一明天下雨的话，我就不去了。
II.巩固训练
I. 单词拼写
1.________ adj.明显的
2.________ n．技术；方法
3.________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的
4.________ n．展览；陈列
5.________ n．喜爱
6. ________ n．名声；名誉
7.________ n．区域8. ________ adj.抽象的
9. ________ n．信任10.______ n．目标
11.________ adj.典型的12.______ vt.采用；收养
13.______ vt.拥有14.________ n．努力；尝试
II. 短语互译
1. 巧合地_______________
2.使信服_______________
3.脱离_______________
4.集中于_______________
5. 另一方面_______________
6. 活着的；本人______________
7. 对……过敏_______________ 8. 更喜欢…；偏…___________
9.有吸引力_______________ 10. a great deal of______________
11.a bunch of_______________ 12. scores of_______________
III. 重点句子
1. They tried to paint people and nature___________________________.(如实地)
2. But __________________(很明显)the ideas were changing in the 13th century.
3. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which _____ _____ _____
_____ _____(值得一观)
4.People began to __________less____________ (集中在) religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _________ life
5. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one____________________(能够画那么现实的画了)such realistic pictures.
IV. 综合训练
1.词形变化填空
(1) vt.采用；采纳；收养→adj.收养的；领养的→n．收养
(2) vt.预言；预告；预测→n．预言→n．预言者
(3) n．喜爱；偏爱→v．喜爱；偏爱
(4) vt.拥有；具有；支配→n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
(5) adj.典型的；有代表性的→n．类型；典型
2.单句改错
(1)As there are such many different styles of western art, it would be impossible to describe them
(2) New ideas and values gradually replaced those hold in then middle ages .
3.This text will describe only the most important ones, started from the sixth century .
=_____________________________________________.(定语从句改写划线部分)
4. I can not eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.(改成虚拟条件句)
___________________________________________________________________.
III.能力提升
I. 单项选择
1. He drank _____ ,which made him uncomfortable.
A. a great deal
B. much too
C. a great deal of
D. plenty of
2. —Do you feel like _____ there or shall we take a bus?
—I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. walking; hire
B. to walk; hire
C. to walk; hired
D. walking; hired
3. I have great ________ in my daughter；she won’t let me down.
A. aim
B. faith
C. shadow
D. figure
4. (2010 江苏)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good __________.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
5. （2015．浙江卷）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.
A. block off.
B. appeal to
C. subscribe to
D. come across
II. 单句改错
1. The old professor gave orders that the experiment was finished before six o’clock.
2. They were eager to show what light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day .
3. He died at the age of 87,left his possessions to the country.
4. If Sam were here ,he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.
5. One of the most important discoveries were how to draw things in perspective.
III. 单词拼写(根据所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式)
1. To be honest，I prefer his ________(雕塑) to his paintings.
2. We may often talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is ________ (抽象的).
3. He is taken ill，and ________(结果) I cannot start.
4. The topic of argument is ____________(具有争议的).
5. Sometimes earthquakes can't be ________(预测).
6. How does she manage to keep her f___________ when she eats so much?
7. You said you live in the West Country，could you be a bit more s____________?
8. They lost all their p________________ in a big fire.
9. The men were drunk，________________(好斗的)and looking for a fight.
10. The strike left her right side __________________(永久的)damaged.
IV. 阅读理解
“Without the fog，London wouldn’t be a beautiful city，”the French painter Claude Monet wrote to his wife，Alice，during one of his long visits to England from France.Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time，when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution，but no one argues with the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901.Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monet’s eyes.
Now there is evidence that Monet’s beautiful and mysterious images of London were not only Impressionist creations，but a result of highly accurate observation.According to a paper published by two environmental scientists in August，the paintings(nearly 100 of which still exist) may “provide useful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period”—a period before pollution levels were routinely recorded.
In their study，Jacob Baker and John E．Thornes of the university of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monet’s “Houses of Parliament”series.There was “a perfect correlation，”Thornes says，between the solar positions in the images，the actual solar positions from astronomical (天文学的) records and the dates on which Monet said，in letters to Alice，that he says，“that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the air to create that visibility and those colors in，say，February 1900 through the images.”
“Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence，pointing out that Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny，France.They also argue that there’s no question tha t Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him，but at the same time，for example，he had a penchant for pinks.He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career.”
Thornes admits that “it’s still just a hypothesis (假设)” but maintains that “we’re fairly optimistic that we’ll get something out of it.”
1．The best title for this passage might be________.
A．The Popularity of Claude Monet’s Paintings
B．Claude Monet，the Great Impressionist Painter
C．Foggy London
D．Paintings May Uncover the Secret of Air Quality
2．The underlined word “penchant” in the fourth paragraph may mean________.
A．unnatural hatred B．strong liking
C．deep understanding D．wide use
3．We may infer from the passage that________.
A．modern people have known what caused the fog in London through early record
B．most painters were attracted and inspired by the fog of London
C．many citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy air
D．London used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution
V. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 1 Do you prefer grey and
blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者)．At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings．2 If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．
3 On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day．
4 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．
5 It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．
A．On the other hand，black is depressing．
B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．
C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference．
D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life．E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colors．
G.．Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
VI. 课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved a 1 (terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to his house. 2 elegantly- dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 3 the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my son’s life.”
“No, I can’t accept payment for 4 I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, 5 (wave) off the offer. At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel(住处).
“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes.” the farmer replied 6 (proud)．
“I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. 7 the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”
And that he did. In time, Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 8 St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 9 (go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素)．
Years afterward, the nobleman’s son w as 10 (strike )by a serious disease. What saved him？Penicilllin.
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
BOOK6 UNIT1 1.realistic be realistic about…: 对…现实 real adj.真的;真实的 really adv.真实地;真正地;事实上;的确 realize v.意识，认识 reality n.事实;现实 2.abstract in the abstract = in theory抽象地，理论上 →concrete[?kɑ?nkri?t] adj.具体的 3.sculpture = statue sculpt v. 雕刻 4.faith have/lose faith in… 对…有/失去信心 faithful adj.忠实的→faithless adj.不忠 诚的，不可信赖的 be faithful to 对…忠诚，忠于… 5.consequently = as a result / therefore / thus consequent adj.随之发生的 consequence n.后果 as a consequence of sth = as a result of sth 6.aim with the aim of doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth为了，目的是 achieve/fulfill one’s aim实现目标，达到 目的 aim at (doing) sth = aim to do sth 志在， 目的在，力争做某事（主语一般是人） be aimed at (doing) sth旨在…，目的在… aimless adj. 无目标的，漫无目的的7.conventional be conventional in…在…上循规守矩 →unconventional adj.非常规的；非传 统的； convention n. 惯例；常规；习俗 8.typical be typical of 是…的典型 It is typical of sb. to do某人一向爱做…9.evident It is evident (to sb) that…≈ It is obvious/clear/apparent (to sb) that…(对某 人来说)显然… evidently adv.显然地；清楚地 =obviously/apparently evidence n.证据 10.adopt adopted adj.收养的，领养的 adoption n.收养，领养，采纳，采用11.humanistic inhuman adj. 残忍的，无人性的 humanity n.人性；仁慈；博爱 12.possess（不用于进行时） possession take/have/in possession of…拥有，占有 in the possession of…为…所有，被…占 有 13.technique technical adj.技术上的 technological adj. 科技的 14.coincidence by coincidence 巧合地 It is (not) a coincidence that… …（不）是巧合 coincident adj. 巧合的,同时发生的15.masterpiece master n.大师vt.掌握，精通 16.a great/good deal ①做名词用，表示大量，很多 ②做副词用，用于修饰动词或形容词、 副词的比较级，表示非常、及其 a great/good deal of +不可数名词，表示 许多，大量… 17.shadow shade n.荫，背阴处；遮光物 18.controversial controversy n.争论；争议；辩论
U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里： I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)
Unit 18 Beauty词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 1.beauty n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西；极好的榜样；典型的例子；好处，优点 ①[U]美，美丽（指抽象概念） Her beauty had faded over the years. 这么多年过去了，她渐渐失去了美貌。 ②美人，美好的东西；极好的榜样，典型的例子 She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个公认的大美人。 词汇链接： ①beautiful adj. 美丽的 ②beautify vt. 美化，使美丽 短语拓展： ①beauty contest 选美比赛 ②beauty queen 选美比赛冠军，选美皇后 ③beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院 ④beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣；风景点 ⑤beauty products 美容产品 ⑥the beauty of... ......的优点，......的好处，......的妙处 ⑦the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美 2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有迷惑力的；动人的，妩媚的
Unit2 poems 1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（from …to …）传达, 表达(感情,意见, 思想)表明,说明( convey + clause) convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物 convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地 convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意 The train conveys both goods and passengers. I found it hard to convey my feelings in words . He tried to convey how urgent the situation was. 易混辨析 convey/transfer/transport convey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。 transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人 transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。 2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物 . e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings. 3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradiction The evidence seems contradictory to our findings. His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle. All evening his husband contradicted everything she said. 4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date. (3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized 5.pattern n.模式，方式，形式 The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern. 2）n.图案 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
Unit4 Global warming-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握it在强调句中的用法； 2.能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中； it的用法—强调句型 一、强调句型的基本用法 英语中常用的强调句型是：It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。一般来说，被强调部分指人时，用who或whom，其他情况用that，但that也可指人。 现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。 She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. →It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sun day. (强调主语) →It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语) →It was at Mary’s birthday party that she met John last Sunday. (强调地点状语) →It was last Sunday that she met John at Mary’s birthday party. (强调时间状语) 温馨提示： 1.it为引导词，本身没有词义，仅起引导强调句式的作用； 2.若强调的主语是人时，常用who，间或用that，若强调的宾语是人时，多用whom / that； 3.在强调状语时，用that； 4.在强调结构时，无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数形式is / was, 如果原句中的谓语动词是过去时态，就用was，若是现在时态或将来时态，就用is， 也可用情态动词+ be形式； 5. 判断一个句子是否是强调句型的方法：如果将句中的It is / was… that / who / whom…去掉，仍能 还原为一个完整的句子，那么此句就是强调句。否则，就是其他句型结构。 请比较：It was 2019 when he came back from the United States. (定语从句) It was in 2019 that he came back from the United States. (强调句型) 6. 被强调部分若是句子的主语，that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。 eg：It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you. 二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式 1.被强调部分为状语从句。 Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. 2.被强调部分含有定语从句。 Eg: It was on July 4 th, 1975 when he was born that his father died. 3.not…until结构用于强调句型。
U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦
必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一 编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波 班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______ 1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? (1) would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做某事 (2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不… (=would do… rather than do) Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。 She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。 (3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事 从句中谓语用一般过去时，表现在或将来；从句中谓语用过去完成时，表过去的动作. I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。 拓展：prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做 He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents. 他宁可靠卖报谋生，也不依靠父母。 辨析：prefer … to 与would rather … than 二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词，而后者用动词原形。 Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以，因而”是副词，作修饰句子的状语，相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天，因此我在家。 He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果)，he failed in the exam. 3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (1) 用图画、雕像等表示，描绘 Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。 (2) 代表（某人、某团体） She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。 (3) 象征，表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。 拓展：representation n. 代表，描绘，象征representational adj. 代表的 representative adj. 典型的，代表性的；n. 代表，代理人 4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were. as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子 as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句，相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。 ______________________________________________________________________. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like …… evident adj. 明显的，明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据；证明 It is evident that…很显然…… It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐，这是有目共睹的事实。 6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又 He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French. 他不仅会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。 提示：(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。 (2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依 据。另外，with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。 Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party. 2) 与……同样好，不比……差 Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does. He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother. 他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好，至少是和他哥哥一样好。 拓展：as well “也”，置于句末，相当于too或also. Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家，也是位诗人。 7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使（某人）确信；说服，使信服convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的
Unit 1 单词和短语 1.abstract adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，文摘，抽象；vt. 摘要，提炼 abstractly adv. 抽象地；难理解地abstractness n. 抽象；abstracted adj. 分心地；心不在焉地in the abstract 抽象的，理论上 2.influence vt./n. 影响 3.faith n.信仰，信心，信任 have faith in 对……有信心lose faith in 对……失去信心 4.consequently adv. 因此，结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的；consequence [C]n. 后果 as a consequence = as a result 结果；因此 5.aim [C]n. 目标；v. 瞄准 aimless adj. 漫无目的的；aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地； achieve one’s aim 达到目的；miss one’s aim达不到目的； aim to do sth. 计划做某事，力求做某事；aim at 向……瞄准 6.value n. 有价值，有作用；v. 看重，珍惜 valuable adj. 有价值的，宝贵的；valueless adj. 没价值的；invaluable adj. 无价的，极有用的valuables n. 有价值的东西，值钱的东西 be of value 有价值 7.concentrate vi./vt. （使）特别注意，集中注意力于 concentrate on 集中；concentrate one’s attention on 集中精神于 8.adopt v. 采取，采纳；领养，收养 adopted adj. 领养的；adoption n. 领养，采纳 9.possession n. [C]拥有的东西，财产；[U]拥有，占有权 possess v. 拥有，占有；具有 be in possession of sth. 拥有某物 be in one’s possession 某物为某人拥有 come into possession of 继承，得到 take possession of sth. 占领；拿到 10.convince v. 使信任，是信服 convinced adj. 信服的；convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 説服某人做某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 11.attempt v./n. 试图，尝试 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 attempt doing sth. 试着做某事（为达到预期目的） make no attempt to do sth. 没有做某事的企图 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图谋杀某人 12.preference n.喜爱，偏爱，爱好 give a preference to sb./sth.给某人某物优惠 have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人某物 13.worth adj. 值；相等于……的价格 be worth doing 值得做
选修六unit1必背词汇1 realistic adj. __________；_____________ take possession of ___________________ abstract adj.________; n.___________ faith n. ___________；_____________ scores of _________________ faithfully adv. ___________________ consequently adv. ________________ attempt to do/doing _______________ aim n. ________; vi. & vt. ______________ conventional adj._________；____________ typical adj. ________________ have faith in ______________ evident adj. __________________ it is predicted that…._______________ adopt vt._____________；___________ possess vt.________；__________ possession n.（尤作复数）____________ superb adj.______________ technique n.________________ to be specific ______________ coincidence n.______________ appeal to sb for…_____________ by coincidence __________________ a great deal __________________ shadow n. _________________ have a preference for…_______________ ridiculous adj. ________________ controversial adj. ____________________ attempt n._________；________ on the other hand _____________ predict vt. ___________;__________ specific adj.___________；____________
Section_—it的用法(1) 语法图解 探究发现 ①It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ②Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. ③It is never too late to mend. ④It is no use talking to them. ⑤It is said that he stole the money. ⑥I think it difficult to learn English well. ⑦We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. ⑧I don't like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. [我的发现] (1)①句it表示天气，②句第一个it代替to_give_it_up作形式宾语；第二个it代替句中所说的“吸烟”的事。 (2)在句③④⑤中it用作形式主语，其中句③用在“It is＋形容词＋(for/of＋sb.)＋动词不定式(短语)”中，it指代动词不定式(短语)；句④用在“It is＋no use/good＋动名词(短语)”中，it指代动名词(短语)；句⑤用在“It is＋said/believed/reported＋that从句”中，it指代that 从句。 (3)在句⑥⑦⑧中it用作形式宾语，其中句⑥用在“动词＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式(短语)”中，it指代动词不定式(短语)，句⑦用在“动词＋it＋形容词＋that从句”中，指代that 从句；句⑧it用在某些特殊的句式中，指代when从句。 一、it用作人称代词和非人称代词 1．用作人称代词 (1)it用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。 My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday, and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天给了我一件漂亮的礼物，我非常喜欢。
UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要 2．______________n．雕塑 3．______________ n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．______________n．技术；方法；技能 6．______________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7．______________ n．阴影；影子 8．______________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．______________ adj.争论的；争议的 10．______________n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图 11．______________ n．信任；信心；信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12．______________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→______________ n．传统② 13．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________ n．类型 14．______________ adj.明显的；明白的→______________ n．证据③ 15．______________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→______________n．采用；收养④ 16．______________v t.拥有；具有；支配→______________n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有17．______________ v t.预言；预告；预测→______________ n．预告；预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．______________ 巧合地 2．______________ 大量 3．_____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4．_____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5．____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6．____________ _ _导致；通向；通往 7．_____________ _ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.确切的；特定的 2．______________n．画像；身材；数字 3．______________ v t.雕刻；刻记 4．______________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张. ○2强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后
Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空 A Short History of Western Painting 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed a lot. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 1________ it was 2________ (evidence) that ideas changed when painters began to paint in a more realistic way. People in the Renaissance 3________ (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. During this period, rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 4________ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements. 5________ coincidence, oil paints were also developed. From the late 19th century, the Impressionists 6________ paintings were thought ridiculous drew 7________ (quick) to show how light and shadow fell on objects. Today, they 8________ (accept) as the beginning of modern art. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract, but on the 9________ hand, some is realistic. It is not easy to 10________ (prediction) the painting styles in the future.