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2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

一、阅读理解

1. 阅读理解HomeSchedulesFares & TollsMapsPlanned Service ChangesMTA InfoWhich Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save

Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.One-Way Tickets

Best for occasional riders. One-Way PeakPeak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. One-Way Off-Peak27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.Monthly Tickets

Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. SavingsSave approximately 50%

Weekly Tickets

Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. SavingsSave approximately 30%

Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each for up to four children per traveling adult ; and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride,

which provides an additional 2% savings on rail fare.Buy Before Boarding: Buying onboard is a cash-only transaction incurs an additional charge of $5.75 to $6.50. Save money by purchasing tickets at Ticket Offices, Ticket Machines or via MTA eTix?.

(1)Which would best suit a visitor on a six-day trip in New York?

A . A one-way ticket.

B . A weekly ticket.

C . A monthly ticket

D . A City Ticket.

(2)How can customers buy tickets with an additional discount?

A . Onboard.

B . Through Mail & Ride.

C . With Pay-Per-Ride.

D . Via MTA eTix?.

(3)Where is the text probably taken from?

A . A website.

B . A newspaper.

C . A magazine.

D . A brochure.

2. 阅读理解

It is irrefutable: Parents, whotalk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible,help them build literacy skills at an early age.

Also certain: Parents of very youngchildren usually have to do a lot of laundry. And low-income families tend tobring their kids with them to public laundromats .

Those truths appear once a week at selectneighborhood laundromats in Chicago. That’s when librarians lay down colorfulmats and oversized board books beside the industrial washing machines.

Insid e one of about 14 laundromats in thecity’s low-income neighborhoods, the librarians gather all available childrenfor Laundromats

Story Time , a Chicago Public Library program.

With the noise of the washers and dryers,anywhere between a handful to more than a dozen children hear stories, singsongs and play games designed to help their brains develop. The event also aimsto instruct parents on how to repeat the experience for their kids, working toraise poor literacy rates in underserved communities.

“We read books, we sing songs, we doplays,” says Becca Ruidl, the CPL’s STEAM Team early learning manager, whoruns the LST program. “We kind of keep it going so parents can walk in adnjoin in at any time. But a big part of what we do is model literacy skills forparents so they can do it at home with their kids.”

While a laundromat seems an unlikely placeto engage with children, “we really wanted to meet people in the communitywhere they’re. “Ruidl says.

And it clearly meets a need: Libraryofficials say the program is in increasing demand, while Ruidl says familieshave adjusted their household’s laundry day to suit the librarians’ laundromatvisits. At the same time, LST’s co-sponsors—including a laundry industry tradegroup and Libraries Without Borders, an organization fighting poverty throughliteracy—have worked with the CPL to draft an instruction handbook to helpexpand the concept to other U.S. cities.

(1)What does the word “irrefutable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A . Undoubtful.

B . Controversial.

C . Impossible.

D . Fruitful.

(2)Why are public laundromats chosen for LST?

A . Parents of poor families do a lot of laundry.

B . They offer a perfect atmosphere for learning.

C . Poor parents often go there with their kids.

D . Reading to kids promotes their literacy skills.

(3)What can we infer about LST from the last paragraph?

A . It is demanding.

B . Its focus has been adjusted.

C . It will fight poverty.

D . Its concept will be spread.

(4)What is the best title for the text?

A . Literacy at the Laundromat

B . Models of Parenting

C . Laundromats for Kids

D . Magic in Story Time

3. 阅读理解

Qing-Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop.Daniang Dumpling. McDonald’s. What do these companies have in common?

Well, besides all being fast food chains, their logos are all red. And it’s not a coincidence. Color is one of the many that companies use to connect with customers. And if fast food wasn’t hard enough, those red logos mig ht make it even harder to ignore.

The average human can see ten million colors, but red is special. It’s one of the first colors our ancient ancestors thought important enough to name. Early human languages were uncolorful. There were words for “black” an d

“white” and “red” but not much else.

As a result, we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react to it in certain ways that actually play to fast food companies’ advantage. For starters, researchers have found that red can cause a sense of urgency. On top of that, it also has an ability to whet our appetites. And when you pair those two together, you’ve got the perfect recipe to attract hungry customers who want food, fast.

So the red logo isn’t just a welcoming sign. It’s a seduc tion for your brain. Now, it’s unclear why red makes us feel this way. But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from. Many ancient languages first named red from their word for “blood”. But red’s bloody beginning has transformed. During medieval times, for example, red was worn by royals as a status symbol. And today, brides in many parts of India are married in red dress.

In fact, red is one of the few colors today that cultures all over the world view positively. And it’s no wonder c ompanies attach so much importance to their logos. After all, we’re a visual species. Despite having five senses, 80% of the information our brains process on a daily basis comes from our eyes. And according to marketing company WebPageFX, nearly 85% of consumers say the main reason they choose one product over the other is color.

Just think what McDonald’s would look like in blue, green, or pink! It’s just not the same, right?

(1)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?

A . To introduce the origin of the color red.

B . To describe the use of colors in marketing.

C . T o explain why many fast food logos are red.

D . To show how fast food companies attract customers.

(2)What feeling will people probably have when seeing red fast food logs?

A . Relaxation.

B . Calmness.

C . Eagerness.

D . Contentment.

(3)The two examples in Paragraph 5 are mentioned to show _________.

A . the meaning of red has changed

B . Indian people value red

C . Red has something to do with blood

D . red indicates a high status

(4)Why do companies pay much attention to their logos according to Paragraph 6?

A . Logos convey their values.

B . Logos awaken people’s senses.

C . People process information daily.

D . People largely rely on what they see.

4. 阅读理解

Cao Yuan, a PhD student from China, hadtwo papers published on strange behaviour in atom-thick layers of carbon thathave opened up a new field of physics.

Pablo Jarillo-Herrero’s group at MIT wasalready layering and rotating sheets of carbon at different angles when Cao joined thelab in 2014. Cao’s job was to find out what happened when one graphene sheet was twisted only slightly wihtrespect to the other, which one theory predicted would thoroughly change thema terial’s behaviour.

Many physicists doubted the idea. But whenCao set out to create the

subtly twisted stacks, he spotted something strange.Exposed to a small electric field and cooled to 1.7 degrees above absolutezero, the graphene—which ordinarily conducts electricity—became an insulator.That by itself was surprising. But the best was yet to come: with a slightchange to the field, the twisted sheets became a superconductor, in whichelectricity flowed without resistance.

The ability to get atom-thick carbon into acomplex electronic state through a simple rotation now has physics demanding toengineer exciting behavior in other twisted 2D materials. Some even hope thatgraphene could shed light on how more-complex materials superconduct at muchhigher tempera tures. “There are so many things we can do,” says CoryDean, a physicist at Columbia University. “The opportunities at hand noware almost irresistible.”

Hitting graphene’s “magic angle”—a rotationbetween parallel sheets of around 1.1°—involved some trial and error, but Caowas soon able to do it reliably. His experimental skill was extremelyimportant, says his supervisor Jarillo-Herrero. Cao pioneered a method oftearing a single sheet of graphene so that he could create a stack of twolayers, from which he could then fine-tune alignment .

Cao loves to take things apart and rebuildthem. A heart, he is “a tinkerer”, his supervisor says. On his own time, thismeans photographing the night sky using homemade cameras and telescopes—piecesof which usually lie across Cao’s office. “Every ime I go in, it’s a hugemess, with computers

taken apart and pieces of telescope all over hisdesk,” says Jarillo-Herrero.

(1)What is Cao Yuan’s achievement?

A . Creating a method of piling carbon.

B . Finding the superconductivity of graphene.

C . Making equipment to twist graphene.

D . Starting research on a new field of physics.

(2)What do we know from Cory Dean’s words?

A . The finding can be applied to all materials.

B . It is certain that many new discoveries are on the way.

C . The discovery suggests potential for other twisted 2

D materials.D . Physicists have been pushed to find more atom-thick carbon layers.

(3)What does Jarillo-Herrero think is key to Cao Yuan’s discovery?

A . His method of tearing sheets.

B . His knowledge of physics.

C . His curiosity about graphene.

D . His skill in experiments.

(4)What can we infer about Jarillo-Herrero?

A . He is an expert in telescope.

B . He thinks highly of Cao Yuan.

C . He appreciates messy offices.

D . He follows Cao Yuan’s research.

二、任务型阅读

5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you travel, you will leave a carbonfootprint in your wake. You can’t help it. But eco-friendly travel practicescan lighten the harm on Mother Earth. Green travel is not a passing trend but alifestyle choice. ________.

Choosing a green destination

No destination is a Green Giant. ________. However, some countries and citiesshow a deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices. Whenresearching a vacation spot, look for places that naturally embrace the greenlifestyle.

Choosing green transportation

What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing youuse your own power to get around. Many adventure tour operators arrangecycling, hiking and walking holidays. ________. The greenest rides typically run onelectric power. Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses and trainspowered by hydroelectricity; Japan is running close behind.

Choosing a green hotel

Once you are at your destination, if youcan get the hotel right, you can make the greatest impact. ________. Look for a fact sheet online, or callthe front desk. You can also search for hotels approved by respectedcertification programs, such as Green Key and the Global Sustainable TourismCouncil.

________.

The Earth-friendly choices arenumerous: You can sail, bike, kayak, bike, swim, bird-watch and playI-spy-a-monkey in a tree. Visit a local food market, and don’t forget to bringa reusable bag for purchases. You can also lend a hand during your holiday. Thegreen movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use lessand do good when you’re there.

A. Choosing greentravel

B. Choosing greenactivities

C. Next in line aretrains and buses

D. They all makeenvironmental missteps

E. Most major chainsoperate in-house green program

F. If you plan todrive, consider a fuel-efficient vehicle

G. Follow the tipsand watch your footprints turn greener

三、完形填空

6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 2009 we were staying at our cousin’shouse in Triora, Italy. Settled just above a window was a bird’s nest which my 1said had been there for many years. Each year,different families of starlings came back to make it their 2.

We knew they were 3because the chattering of six newly hatched chicks 4us early every morning. Standing on achair, I 5to look into their nest. The first time Ilooked, the chicks were 6and almost featherless. Their parents 7backwards and forwards, bringing food to 8their hungry and noisy chicks.

Being 9parents, whenever they saw me they screamedand flew at the window. So I could only 10the chicks when they weren’t around.

11the chicks were only a few days old, Irealized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick beat itswings a few times and then 12across the street landing on the roof of thehouse 13. Welldone, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was 14, thinking of how I would miss the resttaking their first 15.

Two weeks later, on our 16, the first thing I did was look in thenest. It was

17. Then, suddenly, I head the beating of18and all eight of them were flying toward me.They 19a semicircle, singing to me. I felt asthough they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off 20into the blue sky.

(1)A . husbandB . cousinC . guideD . neighbor(2)A . homeB . playgroundC . habitatD . garden(3)A . togetherB . awayC . backD . abroad(4)A . calledB . warnedC . harmedD . woke(5)A . daredB . happenedC . managedD . continued(6)A . tinyB . lameC . blindD . strong(7)A . slidB . wanderedC . swungD . flew(8)A . amuseB . satisfyC . trickD . spoil(9)A . protectiveB . caringC . strictD . proud(10)A . scareB . trainC . catchD . see(11)A . BecauseB . AlthoughC . WhenD . If(12)A . stepped upB . took offC . looked aroundD . fell down(13)A . oppositeB . belowC . farawayD . behind(14)A . confusedB . relievedC . sadD . delighted(15)A . showerB . diveC . biteD . flight(16)A . arrivalB . returnC . breakD . journey(17)A . emptyB . occupiedC . ruinedD . dirty (18)A . heartsB . wavesC . wingsD . drums(19)A . drewB . arrangedC . designedD . formed(20)A . cautiouslyB . happilyC . shylyD . abruptly四、语法填空

7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China reached a milestone in spaceexploration on January 3, 2019. Chang’e-4 ________ landed on the far side of themoon’s surface.

This is the first time in history________any country has performed a soft landing onthe back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese scientists who have beenplanning out this work for ________.

Shortly after the lander’s arrival, it sentback a photo of the Yutu rover

________ slowly across the moon’s dusty surface.As________, the lander will conduct a number ofchallenging tasks. It will observe the low-gravity environment and explore ________there is water or other resources. Later, soilsamples________ and returned to the earth.Scientists believe that the back of the moon is ________ than the front, so the soil age isvaluable for studying the early history of the moon.

Since the far side of the moon is quiet andfree ________electromagnetic interference from the earth, it’s a perfect placeto research the space environment. Everything ________ to be working smoothly, and we canexpect plenty of moon news out of China in the near future.

五、短文改错

8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者不计分。

Last Saturday, feeling so boring, I wanted to experiencesomething new. So I go online and found a nursing home what I could volunteer.

The next day, I paid a visit the nursing home. At first Ididn’t know what to expect, but after greeting the elderly and talking to thempatient, I was

surprised by how thankful they were for their visit. Moreover, Iwas touched by their attitudes towards life. Although they were old, but theywere young at heart.

Volunteering provides many chance to change people’s lives,include my own. If everyone makes a effort, the world will surely be a betterplace.

六、书面表达

9. 你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的改革先锋”征文活动。请从下面四幅图中任选一位,撰稿应征。

YuanLongping

LangPing

MaYun

TuYouyou

Fatherof Hybrid Rice

Coachof China women’s volleyball team Chinesebusiness magnate Chemistdiscovering artemisinin to treat malaria 1)最敬佩的人物及理由;

2)该人物对你的影响。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可以根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥。

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)

辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分^满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?

B1 高三英语9月入学考试试题

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高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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