常用词
1.Very+adj--- more than + adj
2.Because of --- due to/ owing to
3.Different--- varied/ diverse (be different- vary)
4.Work hard--- spare no effort/ strive
5.Cause--- lead to/ result in/ contribute to
6.Certainly--- be destined to/ be doomed to
7.Finally--- end up
8.Important--- essential/ significant/ crucial/vital/ of great importance/
play a significant role
9.Good--- beneficial/ decent
10.B ad--- harmful/ detrimental
形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
3. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
4. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
5. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
6. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
7. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
8. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
9. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact=effect
2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths =
adolescents=juvenile=teenagers
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power =
skill=capability=competence=faculty
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession=occupation
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment=amusement
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid(oral)
★短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age=nowadays=in the recent days
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
经典的替换词：
1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.
5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing
8.shared 代common
9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit
10.for my part ,from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my viewpoint 代替in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly
13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer
15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very
16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替necessary, inevitable, indispensable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in
18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of, be fearful of代indicate, suggest, fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.
22.There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth
23.desire 代替want.
24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 代替remember
26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction代替communication
28.frown on sth代替be against, disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example代替for example
30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be impo rtant) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities th at are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/097745804.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
恶心词替换 口语大换血 一表示人（people） 1 名人famous person ≤celebrity 2 漂亮的beautiful／pretty ≤gorgeous 3 胖的fat ≤overweight 4 瘦的thin ≤slim 5 直率的honest≤straightforward／candid／frank eg：She is very blunt，very straightforward 6 强壮的strong≤well-built／well-proportioned 7 善良的kind ≤caring／considerate／thoughtful eg：a thoughtful and caring man 一个考虑周到，关心体贴的男人 8 可爱的cute ≤adorable 9 有礼貌的polite ≤well-mannered 10搞笑的funny ≤hilarious eg：So，again，we hear hilarious discussions on how to control the population 所以，我们再次听到了关于控制人口的滑稽讨论 11幽默的humorous≤amusing
12很忙的busy ≤tied up 13放松的relaxed ≤refreshed 14疲劳的tired ≤wiped-out／worn-out 15饥饿的hungry ≤starving／famished eg：The Famished 饥荒 famished look 菜色 16有钱的rich ≤wealthy ／affluent eg：But most people in the world are not affluent and their food budgets are limited 17高素质，高水准的high-quality ≤high-caliber 18成功become successful ≤make it big 19人们people ≤individuals（正式）／folks（非正式） 二表示活动（activities） 1 大量的lots of ≤loads of ／piles of／tons of／a multitude of 2 许多的many≤an army of／an ocean of／a sea of／numerous eg：a multitude of visitors（众多游客／游人如织） a multitude of things （千头万绪） 3 一些some≤a bunch of／a slice of
写作常用替换词： 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking 4.many
An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor Adverse不利的有害的
常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样
30个最经典的替换词 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代common 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 新东方句式替换讲义(一部分) 1.社会拒绝给妇女们平等的权利。 对比：Women are stilled denied equal rights. The society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights. 2.这件小事使我想起了过去的一段经历。
Amazing- incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary Anger- enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden Angry- mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed Answer- reply, respond, retort, acknowledge Ask- question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz Awful- dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant Bad- evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable Beautiful - pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling Begin - start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate
Eg：越来越多的人认为低碳生活很重要。 More and more people think low carbon life is very important. 1.认为：think contend，deem，advocate be convinced hold the opinion that，harbor the idea that 2.很，非常：very +adj dramatically，considerably，enormously，tremendously，remarkably, extraordinarily，extremely，exceedingly 3.重要的：important significant critical crucial essential fundamental vital imperative indispensable it is important. It is of great importance. 4.喜欢：like be fond of，fall in love with, be fascinated with prefer，be crazy/enthusiastic about,
be into sth, have a crush on, have a fever for 5.人们：people (persons) individuals，citizens，the public，folks experts, specialists 具体化 6.许多：many a great/good many + n s a sea of，an ocean of+ n s an army of，a host of+n s countless，numerous, ample+ n s a great deal of+ 不可数 7.好的：good positive，beneficial，profitable , desirable，favorable，helpful , conducive，eminent,rewarding, 8.坏的：bad n egative，discouraging, undesirable，harmful, frustrating, disappointing, unfavorable
十大烂俗词的替换 1人 Individuals Characters人物，角色，字符 Citizens公民 Folks人们，家人 Civilians平民，百姓 Residents居民 Inhabitants居民 2认为 Assert肯定的说，断言，主张，维护 be convinced确信的，信服的 contend主张，争夺 deem认为，视作 hold the opinion that + 从句 harbor心怀，海港，藏匿the idea that + 从句3很非常 Absolutely 绝对的，完全的 Considerably显著地，非常地，相当地Remarkably非凡地显著地出乎意料地Extraordinarily非常地，特别地 Extremely极端地，非常地
4重要的 Vital至关重要的，生死攸关的 Crucial决定性的，至关重要的 Essential必不可少的，重要的，必要的 Significant重要的，有意义的，意味深长的 Momentous重要的，重大的 Weighty重要的，沉重的，有力的 Indispensable必须的 a对b很重要 A is important to b a is vital/crucial/essential。。。。to b a plays an important role /part in b a is of importance / significance b cannot live/develop/survive without a the importance of a to b can never be denied/ignored/doubted nothing is more important to b than a a is to b what the water is to fish A is to b what the heart is to a human 5越来越多的 an increasing增加增长amount数，总额，总计of Increasing=growing/rising/surging洋溢，汹涌，猛增
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important ) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called t he universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞 美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore mea ns no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
Eg ：越来越多的人认为低碳生活很重要。 More and more people think low carbon life is very important. 1.认为：think contend ，deem，advocate be convinced hold the opinion that ，harbor the idea that 2.很，非常：very +adj dramatically ，considerably ，enormously ，tremendously ，remarkably, extraordinarily ，extremely ，exceedingly 3.重要的：important significant critical crucial essential fundamental vital imperative indispensable it is important. It is of great importance . 4.喜欢：like be fond of ，fall in love with, be fascinated with prefer ，be crazy/enthusiastic about, be into sth, have a crush on, have a fever for 5.人们：people (persons) individuals ，citizens ，the public ，folks experts, specialists 具体化
6.许多：many a great/good many + n s a sea of ，an ocean of+ n s an army of ，a host of+ n s countless ，numerous, ample+ n s a great deal of+ 不可数 7.好的：good positive ，beneficial ，profitable , desirable favorable ，helpful , conducive ，eminent,rewarding, 8.坏的：bad negative ，discouraging, undesirable ，harmful, frustrating, disappointing, unfavorable
30 个经典的替换词 1. individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代 common 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11. Increasingly, growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer 15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18. capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention 19. facet, demension, sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23. desire 替换want 24. pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25. bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28. frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29. to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to/virtually impossible替换nearly/ almost impossible
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good. rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。） Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. if not most:即使不是大多数 5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some. a slice of:一片，一份 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。 harbor v/n庇护；怀有 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing. 8. shared 替换common . 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion. 11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful. 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very. 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换necessary. 18. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in. 19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 20. facet, dimension, sphere 替换aspect. 21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest, fear. 22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 23. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换…reasons for sth. 24. desire 替换want. 25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to. 26. bear in mind that 替换remember. 27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。 28. interaction 替换communication. 29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth. 30. as an example 替换for example, for instance. 31. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible. 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；