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中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:

(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化:

1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

情况构成方式原级比较级最高级

一般情况加-er或-est new

long newer

longer

newest

longest

以e 结尾的词加-r或-st fine

late finer

later

finest

latest

以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est early

happy earlier

happier

earliest

happiest

重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er

或-est

hot

thin

fat

hotter

thinner

fatter

hottest

thinnest

fattest

2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如:

原级比较级最高级

useful more useful most useful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

【重点】

3.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

good / well better best

bad / ill worse worst

many / much more most

little less least

old older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄

弟姐妹的长幼关系)

oldest/ eldest

far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)

/ further(表示程度,译为“进一

步的”)

farthest/ furthest

(二)形容词比较级的用法

1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好?

2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

(三)形容词比较级的修饰语

修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.

1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even

2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.

He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.

他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.

The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.

4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于

比较级之前或之后.)

He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.

5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.

Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.

6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.

He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.

Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?

If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.

7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

典型例题:

1)---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much

答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C 为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案:D。

4)Your house is ______ bigger than ours.

A. Two time

B. Second time

C. Two times

D.Second times

答案:D。

【难点】

(四)形容词比较级的特殊用法

1.和more有关的词组:

1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如:

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。

2) no more than 与…一样。例如:

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

3)more than超过,不只是。例如:

There are more than two thousand people in the hall.

2.和less有关的词组

1) less than 不到… 不太:

It was ready in less than a week.

2) no less than 多达不少于

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

3) more or less 基本上大体上大约

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

3.还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as

1) A be as...as B和...一样

2) A be not …so/as…as B。A和B不一样,A比不上B

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

3) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:

①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/;

This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。

3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:

This room is twice as big as that one.

=This room is two time big as that one.

=This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

(五)形容词最高级用法

1.the + 最高级+ 比较范围

1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,例如:

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

[说明] 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

◎注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

◎注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:

Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:

=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

(六)形容词最高级的特殊用法

1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。

例句:I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。

2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如at best, at least, at most等。

例句:I’ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

【基础练习】

( C ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( C ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

( C )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

( A)4 I like______ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( B ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( D ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

( C ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( D ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( C ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.

A. tallest

B. taller

C. the tallest B. the tall

( B ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages

B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

( D )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough

( C)13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

( C )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

( C) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.

A. more and rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. rich and rich

二、副词的比较等级和最高等级:

(一)概念:副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly 结尾的副词(early除外),前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。

1)规则变化

原级比较级最高级

soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner

louder

faster

wider

earlier

more happily

more carefully

soonest

loudest

fastest

widest

earliest

most happily

most carefully

2)不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

well badly little much far better

worse

less

more

farther(距离)

further(程度)

best

worst

least

most

farthest

furthest

(二)副词的比较级的用法

1、单独使用:

Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。

He’ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。

Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。

2、和than一起使用:

He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。

Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些?

He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。

3、比较级前可有状语修饰:

You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗?

4. as…as和not so…as结构

这两个结构也可结合副词使用:

1)as…as 可用在肯定句中,表示“像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。

2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:

I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。

3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:

She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。(三)副词最高级的用法:副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。

Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。

(四)副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法:副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。

1)more and more 越来越…:

It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。

She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。

2)the more…the more 越…,越…:

The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多,完成的就越多。

3)had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事:

We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。

What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办?

三、英语中考考纲基础知识练习(形容词和副词+及其比较级和最高级)

B卷

(一).单项选择题。

1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.

A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good

2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.

A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as

3.This is ____ book in our library.

A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting

4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?

A, very B, as C, more D, quite

5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.

A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as

6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.

A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely

7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.

A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast

8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.

A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges

9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.

A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy

10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.

A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful

11.The little baby looks ____.

A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly

12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.

A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as

13.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.

A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest

14.30,000 dollars is a large amoun t of money, but it’s ____ than we need.

A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little

15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.

A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large

16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.

A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest

17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.

A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less

18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.

A, good B, better C, bad D, worse

19.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.

A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young

20.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.

A, late B, later C, early D, earlier

21.The light music sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of it.

A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring

22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.

B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.

A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as

23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it.

B: But, dear, it is good for you.

A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well

24.Where is today’s newspaper? Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?

A, important something B, something important

C, important anything D, anything important

25.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.

A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy

26.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.

A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker

27.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.

A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher

28.Bob has ____ to tell you.

A, something important B, anything important

C, important something D, important nothing

29.She is looking ____ at her lovely son. A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier

30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.

A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely

(二)词性变换。

1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer ______________. (excite)

2.Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a ______________ in online chat. (strange)

3.I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______________ (health)

4.Mum has bought a lot of ______________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)

5.I won’t do business with such a(n) ______________ man. (honest)

6.The man was still ______________ when he was sent to the hospital. (life)

7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ______________ citizen. (Canada)

8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth. (harm)

9.We have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter. (change)

10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)

11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _________ study. (far)

12.We should save ______________ expenses. (necessary)

13.Some parents choose ______________ presents for their children. (education)

14.In addition, E-mail can provide (提供) information ______________. (automatic)

15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more ______________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)

B卷答案:

选择填空:1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA

词性变换:

16.excitedly 17.stranger 18.healthier 19.frozen 20.dishonest 21.alive 22.Canadian 23.harmful 24.changeable 25.worse 26.further

27.unnecessary https://www.doczj.com/doc/008793448.html,cational 29. automatically 30.enjoyable

C卷

(一).单项选择题。

1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.

A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to

2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.

A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully

3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.

A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest

4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.

A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly

5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s

A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better

6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.

A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse

7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.

A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely

8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.

A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as

9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.

A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive

10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.

A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient

C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient

11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.

A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good

12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.

A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest

13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.

A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily

14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.

A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly

15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.

A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer 16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.

A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than 17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”

A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily

18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.

A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English

19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.

A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean

20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?

B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.

A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller

21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.

A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious

22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.

A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great

23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?

A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough

24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.

A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as

25.She is feeling ____ better than before.

A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more

26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?

A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as

27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.

A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily

28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.

A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully

29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.

A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully

30.It ____ for him to recite the text.

A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily

(二).词性变换。

1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)

2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)

3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)

4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)

5.What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)

6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)

7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?”asked little Joe. (hungry)

8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)

9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)

10.Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)

11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool)

12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)

13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)

14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)

15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI l anded ______________ at last. (safe)

C卷

选择填空:1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA

词性变换:

1.interesting

2.better

3.full

4.successfully

5.sunny

6.physical

7.hungrily

8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 一、单项选择 1.________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. More; fewer B. The more; the less C. More; less D. The less; the more 2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more 4.The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less 5.--What do you think of the dress? --- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 6.Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 7.The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be. A. more carful, safer B. most careful, safest C. more carefully, safer D. most carefully, safest 8.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 9.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 10.You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ? -OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer 11. When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 12.Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表: 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

中考形容词比较级专项练习(附答案)

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小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

2017年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

2017年全国中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级 1、(2017?西宁)---Many boy students think math is ______ English. ---I agree. I'm weak in English. () A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难。--我赞成。我英语很差。 【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级。根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思。又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难。所以此处应用less difficult than。故选C。 2、(2017?荆州)---How was your interview for the work? ---Oh,I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. () A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了。我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题。 【解答】答案:D. harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D。 3、(2017?张家界)No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma. A. high B. higher C. highest

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs) I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加-er和-est, 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

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