第一部分太钢英语二级强化词汇与结构练习
Practice1Vocabulary and Structure
1.It’s unlikely for the two sides to____an agreement while they both maintain such inflexible positions.
A.arrive
B.reach
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,e
D.succeed
2.She asked that the letter be_____in order that the contents should remain a secret.
A.eliminated
B.ruined
C.destroyed
D.spoiled
3.Whether my friends were____of it or not,they helped me get through that difficult crisis.
A.conscious
B.obvious
C.evident
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,prehensive
4.I know he is____on the opera.Let’s take him to see“Lady Butterfly”.
A.enjoyable
B.delighted
C.keen
D.concerned
5.The pressure of too much homework has led to an evident_____in interest in sports among the students.
A.shortage
B.minimum
C.refusal
D.decline
6.I didn’t hear_____because there was too much noise where I was sitting.
A.what did he say
B.what he said
C.what was he saying
D.what for him to say
7.Pressed for further details,the chairman confessed____that profits would show a further fall.
A.such being likely
B.that being likely
C.they to be likely
D.it to be likely
8.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours,waiting_____.
A.the train to start
B.for the train starting
C.for the train to start
D.for the train start
9.________,there was no mistaking that she was displeased.
A.As gently her words were spoken
B.Gently as her words were spoken
C.As her words were spoken gently
D.Her words were as gently spoken
10.____________that he collapsed soon after finishing the race.
A.So was the winter exhausted
B.So exhausted was the winter
C.So exhausted the winter was
D.So was exhausted the winter
11.The driver had fled,careless of_____essential to save the victim’s life.
A.medical attention might be
B.medical attention might well be
C.that medical attention might be
D.the fact that medical attention might be
12.“Did you enjoy your vacation in New York City?”“Very much.We had a good time______”.
A.the visiting of museums
B.for museum visiting
C.visiting the museum
D.to visit the museums
13.Robert’s manner was____of someone who was accustomed to mixing with aristocracy.
A.one
B.the one
C.that
D.this
14.Alva found a place in the cellar____he uses as his first laboratory.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.in which
15.This is strictly____you and me of course----I don’t want him to think we’re gossiping about him behind his back.
A.among
B.before
C.for
D.between
16.At the beginning of this semester,our history professor____a list of books for us to read.
A.made out
B.fished out
C.passed on
D.handed in
17._______the storm we should have arrived at least five minutes earlier for the meeting.
A.In spite of
B.As a result of
C.But for
D.Except for
18.If you put too many potatoes in that paper bag it will______.
A.overcrowd
B.burst
C.break
D.crack
19.They are often______caring more about animals than human beings.
A.accused of
B.accused with
C.charged of
D.charged to
20.We should make our reservations as far_____as possible to get the flight we want.
A.in detail
B.in advance
C.in reality
D.in practice
A.conditions
B.terms
C.results
D.positions
2.Many small investors are taking____of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.
A.advantage
B.benefit
C.interest
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,e
3.Repeating____he had already told the court,the accused maintained that he was at home at the time.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how
4.This is the third time this week_____to study late,isn’t it?
A.he’s having
B.he had
C.he’s had
D.he has
5.______gathering and storing information,the computer can also solve complicated problems.
A.Not only
B.Except
C.Unless
D.Besides
6.Only because there were some cancelled bookings____in the end.
A.he did get some tickets
B.got he some tickets
C.did he get some tickets
D.some tickets did he get
7.The last time I saw him,he said he was going to try and get to Britain.But I don’t know____he made it or not.
A.that
B.how
C.if
D.whether
8.He wouldn’t answer the questions of the reporters,____pose for a photograph.
A.nor he would
B.so would be
C.nor would he
D.or he would
9.I certainly tried to explain his ideas but I am still at a loss____his points.
A.seeing
B.to see
C.for seeing
D.and see
10.They showed me the spot____the accident took place.
A.there
B.that
C.where
D.which
11.____to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read.
A.Expected
B.To expect
C.Expects
D.Expecting
12.____doing dangerous things,you wouldn’t want your children to do them.
A.No matter how much do you like
B.No matter how much you like
C.,No matter how you much like
D.No matter however much you like
13.Rebecca hadn’t noticed the cat that was crouching____the long grass.
A.on
B.through
C.in
D.inside
14.Why don’t take physics next semester?It’s not____to understand as you might think.
A.that hard
B.too hard
C.so hard
D.such hard
15.Everywhere,even in the Antarctic,there are signs_____.
A.that the earth is getting warm
B.which the earth is getting warm
C.the earth is getting warm
D.and the earth is getting warm
16.He thought for a long time but still could not______a solution.
A.take over
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,e up with
C.watch over
D.get on with
17.Not______,the customs vary from culture to culture.
A.obviously
B.frequently
C.similarly
D.surprisingly
18.When you make a decision,you should_____a lot of factors.
A.take over
B.take into account
C.watch over
D.account for
19.______he first heard of the name of the chemistry specialist.
A.That was from his roommate
B.It was his roommate that
C.It was from his roommate that
D.It was his roommate whom
20.It is believed that too much_____to the sun is bad for the skin.
A.exposure
B.expansion
C.exhibition
D.extension
Practice3
1.Rock and roll music began in the fifties,but has never gone out of_______.
A.fashion
B.mood
C.order
D.from
2.White House aides said the President was“unwell”yesterday after he____during a TV interview.
A.broke away
B.broke down
C.broke out
D.broke through
3.They felt_____to the others until the team’s intentional success gave them some pride.
A.worse
B.lower
C.inferior
D.different
4.The building____mostly undamaged after the earthquake and only minor repairs were necessary.
A.recovered
B.prolonged
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,sted
D.remained
5.There_____a row of red-brick houses here,but they were demolished a few years ago.
A.would be
B.would have been
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,ed to be
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,ed to have been
6.The young_____that they are being controlled too strictly by their elders.
A.is always complaining
B.are always complaining
C.is always complained
D.are always complained
7._____on an airplane before,the old woman felt very dizzy and sick.
A.Never having been
B.Never being
C.Have never been
D.Never to be
8.When removing a stain,work from the edge inwards____the area affected.
A.just not to enlarge
B.so not to enlarge
C.only not to enlarge
D.so as not to enlarge
9.He said that he’d leave her a note_____she’d know where we were.
A.in order
B.so that
C.now that
D.in case
10.The new treatment will make____for patients to stay in hospital overnight.
A.quite necessary
B.more necessary
C.it necessary
D.that necessary
11.Many cancers can be cured,but only if____before they have begun to spread.
A.properly treated
B.to be properly treated
C.properly treating
D.having properly treating
12.Everything was silent,and then there_____at the door.
A.a strange knocking coming
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,ing a strange knocking
C.a strange knocking came
D.came a strange knocking
13.But I have no need of money any more now.I_____it a few weeks earlier.
A.were to accept
B.have accepted
C.would accept
D.would have accepted
14.Why is she looking at me as if she____me?I’ve never seen her before in my life.
A.knows
B.knew
C.had known
D.has known
15.It was raining hard,but by the time class was over,the rain____.
A.stopped
B.would stop
C.had stopped
D.might have stopped
16.The job-hunter is applying for a______position in a foreign-capital company.
A.vacant
B.empty
C.blank
D.bare
17.I wonder whether the advertisement in the newspaper is true.I’ll try to_____it.
A.confirm
B.confine
C.construct
D.consult
18.Native speakers of English from different parts of the world have little trouble_____with one another.
A.to communicate
B.of communicating
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,municating
D.to have communicated
19.It’s about time the government_____immediate action to bring the spreading of SARS under control.
A.takes
B.take
C.took
D.should take
20.The newly-built stadium can_____80,000viewers.
A.accommodate
B.accomplish
C.accelerate
D.accumulate
Practice4
1.Lest anyone should worry that this will lead to a price increase,let me____you that it will not.
A.insure
B.relax
C.reassure
D.recall
2.For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is____--the region is known for its sea birds.
A.interested
B.delighted
C.worthwhile
D.worthy
3.We were expecting some twenty people to come but half of them never_____.
A.turned in
B.turned out
C.showed off
D.showed up
4.Our water supplies were low,and the food had almost____.We were in serious trouble.
A.pulled out
B.left out
C.gone out
D.run out
5.I’ve____these lines again and again but I still keep forgetting them.
A.gone off
B.gone about
C.gone over
D.gone through
6.I don’t understand how he can say that everything’s fine when______that it’s not.
A.it’s so obvious
B.that’s so obvious
C.he’s so obvious
D.one’s so obvious
7.I would prefer____the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to your mother’s.
A.spending
B.having spent
C.to spend
D.and spend
8.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as50%of patients do not take drugs_____directed.
A.such
B.so
C.like
D.as
9.She came back from school the first day,____that she had made several friends.
A.happy
B.happily
C.being happy
D.to be happy
10.____,children can get themselves into all sorts of trouble very quickly.
A.To be left alone
B.To leave them alone
C.Left alone
D.Being left alone
11.Ford proposed a system______each worker would have a special job to do
A.that
B.which
C.in which
D.in that
12.These insects are so small that they are difficult___without using a microscope.
A.to be seen
B.to see
C.to see them
D.being seen
13.______how the human body works,you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
A.So as to understand
B.In order to understand
C.So that to understand
D.In order that to understand
14.She grabbed me_____and pulled me onto the bus.
A.by an arm
B.by the arm
C.by arm
D.by my arm
15.Anti-government demonstrations do occur,but seldom,if ever,____in the newspaper.
A.are they reporting
B.they are reporting
C.are they reported
D.they are reported
16.Old people are_____to claim a special heating allowance from the government.
A.entitled
B.appointed
C.powered
D.meant
17.The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying_____of the current situation.
A.aspects
B.positions
C.matters
D.affairs
18.The comet should be_____the naked eyes as a fuzzy patch three times the size of the Moon.
A.sensible
B.countable
C.visible
D.available
19.The French pianist,who had been praised very highly,_______to be a great disappointment.
A.turned out
B.turned in
C.turned round
D.turned up
20.It seems almost_____that they will discover the error when they check the account.
A.dependable
B.indispensable
C.determined
D.inevitable
Practice5
1.We must make sure to keep____with new developments in computer technology.
A.step
B.progress
C.pace
D.speed
2.The Red Cross has started____food and blankets to villagers in the flood area.
A.distributing
B.sharing
C.dividing
D.spreading
3.It’s no use just telling me to do it;give me advice as to how to do it.
A.critical B active C.attentive D.positive
4.He often sleeps with the window open as he thinks that fresh air is_____to his health.
A.undependable
B.indispensable
C.unmistakable
D.inexpensive
5.I used to play golf but I_____to tennis to get more exercises.
A.become
B.removed
C.switched
D.sought
6.Neither Russia nor the United States____to discover a mutually acceptable plan for gradual disarmament.
A.have able
B.have able to
C.have been able
D.has been able
7.______late one night,I noticed a suspicious character loitering near the house.
A.Having called on a friend
B.Calling on a friend
C.To call on a friend
D.To have called on a friend
8.The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous,but the amount wasted is_____.
A.the greatest
B.even greater
C.greatest
D.more greater
9.He admitted,with______,that he didn’t understand a word of the speech.
A.a puzzling frown
B.a puzzled frown
C.a frown puzzling
D.a frown puzzled
10.There is something wrong with my TV set.I must have it_____.
A.check
B.checking
C.to check
D.checked
11.WE have not fixed the date_____we shall start our holidays.
A.and
B.that
C.when
D.which
12.Try to make as_____mistakes as possible in your homework.
A.little
B.less
C.few D
D.Fewer
13.I tried to be interested in what he was saying,but the more he talked______.
A.the more bored became I
B.the more bored I became
C.the more I became bored
D.I became the more bored
14.It is essential that every child____the same educational opportunity.
A.had
B.would be
C.has
D.have
15.With the hospitality so____of these people,they opened their house to over fifty guests.
A.particular
B.characteristic
C.special
D.essential
16.The president made a____speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meet which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A.flat
B.tedious
C.vigorous
D.harsh
17.A completely new situation_____when the high technology was introduced.
A.rose
B.arose
C.raised
D.aroused
18.I dream to study in Beijing University and now I’m working hard to make it in time.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,e true
B.realize
C.be come true
D.realizing
19—What do you think of Lily’s Chinese?
—Personally,I think she speaks English as well as,________,Mary.
A.if no better than
B.if she is not better than
C.if not better than
D.if much better than
20.He was bothered by the____bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.
A)constant B)perpetual C)long D)steady
Practice6
1.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very_____.
A.lonely
B.alone
C.single
D.sole
2.The thought____to me this morning that it’s Susan’s birthday tomorrow and we haven’t got her present.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.struck
3.Catherine won’t mind if you____her workload----she needs the extra money.
A.amount to
B.add to
C.put up
D.go on
4.She told her children that they must not,____,play with matches.
A.on any account
B.to good account
C.by no means
D.by all means
5.He lent me a thousand pounds,which____exactly the amount I needed to solve my problems.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6.I’ve done everything I can think of to help her.I don’t know______.
A.what else doing
B.doing what else
C.what else to do
D.to do what else
7.You don’t object____you by your first name,do you?
A.for me to call
B.to my calling
C.me to call
D.my calling
8.He heard of a chance remark which made_____that his friend was in trouble.
A.himself realize
B.himself realizing
C.him realize
D.him to realize
9.I know what they are thinking.You would rather I______.You don’t believe I could be of any help.
A.wouldn’t come
B.haven’t come
C.hadn’t come
D.didn’t come
10.The driver admitted that not only_____,but he didn’t have a driving license either.
A.he was not insured
B.was he not insured
C.he was insured not
D.was not he insured
11._____of the two men had stolen her purse,Babara was determined to find out.
A.Whoever
B.Whichever
C.Who
D.Which
12.He_____on his own,but his colleagues have pulled him through.
A.never managed
B.has never managed
C.would never manage
D.would never have managed
13.I could not afford to eat in such restaurants and anyone else I knew_____.
A.could not too
B.could not either
C.could also not
D.could neither
14.Neither rain,nor snow or sleet____from delivering our letters,which we so much look forward to receiving.
A.keeps the postman
B.keep the postman
C.the postman keeps
D.the postman keep
15.These chairs may look good,but are very uncomfortable______.
A.to sit on them
B.to sit on
C.sitting on them
D.sitting on
16.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were_______(fascinated)by comets.
A.intrigued
B.infected
C.inconvenienced
D.inclined
17.The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are_____(poorly)documented.
A.partially
B.occasionally
C.inadequately
D.rarely
18.The new management,______(coupled with)the use of their capital,would enable them to increase their production.
A.apart from
B.aside from
C.covered with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,bined with
19.In the past,billboards were_______(largely)the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages and tobacco.
A.for the most part、
B.in some areas、
C.without exception、
D.by rights
20.Evidence exists that hearing problems may be____(alleviated)by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A.initiated
B.cured
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,plicated
D.lessened
Practice7
1.Topics for conversation should be_____to the experiences and interests of the students.
A.convenient
B.relevant
C.similar
D.accustomed
2.The matter of whether or not the Royal Family should pay taxes was first_____in an article in the Times.
A.aroused
B.raised
C.arose
D.rose
3.He is an honest official and has never_____any gifts from people who sought his help.
A.received
B.expected
C.accepted
D.foreseen
4.Having settled the matter to his_____，Johnson tried to put it out of his mind.
A.interest
B.happiness
C.satisfaction
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,fort
5.Apart from the fact that we went to the same school,we have absolutely nothing in_____.
A.mutual
B.ordinary
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,mon
D.similar
6.I can_____with the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A.live on
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,e out
C.hold on
D.put up
7.The box was crammed_____books.I managed to pull one out and opened it to see what was inside.
A.with
B.by
C.for
D.of
8.Without a doubt,_____the key issue in the President’s campaign.
A.is taxation going to be
B.is going taxation to be
C.is going to be taxation
D.taxation is going to be
9.Although he is the biggest boy in our class,he is_____any one of us.
A.the weaker than
B.weaker than
C.the weakest of
D.weakest of
10.“You look really tired.”“_____if you’d just worked for12hours without a break.”
A.so do you
B.so you do
C.so would you
D.so you would
11.It was stupid_____so much for car repairs when he could do them himself.
A.for his paying
B.of his paying
C.for him to pay
D.of him to pay
12.The classroom has such comfortable chairs_____the students find it easy to fall asleep.
A.so
B.and
C.that
D.then
13.If we hadn’t worked hard in the past few years,things_____so smoothly now.
A.wouldn’t be going
B.wouldn’t have been going
C.won’t be going
D.wouldn’t have gone
14.I can’t think of any reason_____you should take all the blame for what happened.
A.how
B.which
C.why
D.when
15.I think that is what he said,but I can’t swear_____him correctly
A.to having heard
B.to have heard
C.to hearing
D.to hear
16.Sorry I can’t answer your question.I know_____about the subject.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
17.Susan feels tired and sleepy.She wishes she_____so late last night.
A.didn’t stay up
B.hadn’t stayed up
C.wasn’t stayed up
D.hadn’t been stayed up
18._____about his financial position that he can hardly sleep at night.
A.So much he worries
B.So he worries much
C.So much does he worry C.So does he worry much
19.It was in the year1925_____John Biard found a way to send pictures by wireless.
A.when
B.that
C.in which
D.which
20.“There,I told you there was a small hut on the hillside.”“_____—how strange I hadn’t noticed it.”
A.Neither is there
B.Neither there is
C.So is there
D.So there is
Practice8
1.Looking down on the valley,he was suddenly_____of his childhood days playing in the mountain slopes.
A.remembered
B.reminded
C.recalled
D.recollected
2.Although it_____considerably more to do it this way,it does work out cheaper in the long run.
A.spends
B.affords
C.costs
D.Pays
3.I’ve made an______for you to see the dentists at5o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.interview
B.assignment
C.opportunity
D.apartment
4.The existing methods of storing and____personnel information are inadequate.
A.operating
B.dealing
C.handling
D.manufacturing
5.Mother was so weak after the operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to____her through.
A.pull
B.push
C.draw
D.cure
6.I_____having to pay taxes for health care and then having to pay again when I am ill.
A.confuse
B.wonder
C.offend
D.resent
7.How can I have any self-confidence when you’re always so____of me?
A.severe
B.unpleasant
C.critical
D.particular
8.There’s no point telling her she’s doing wrong because she just_____criticism.
A.shrugs off
B.puts away
C.breaks off
D.casts aside
9.She’s more_____than most people to help out when you ask her.
A.assured
B.enjoyable
C.inclined
D.likeable
10.______looking for me this evening,tell him that I will be back at six o’clock.
A.Anyone should come
B.Should anyone come
C.If anyone had come
D.If anyone would have come
11.Alex______that window because he never came anywhere near here yesterday.
A.mustn’t have broken
B.wouldn’t have broken
C.can’t have broken
D.needn’t have broken
12.He was asked to show them the same respect_____they would to him.
A.like
B.which
C.as
D.when
13.She had no way of knowing,____,whether her husband was injured.
A.nor did we
B.so did we
C.not we either
D.and we too
14.The rain is coming through the roof.We______get a builder to look at it tomorrow.
A.had rather
B.would rather
C.had better
D.would like to
15.You were disappointed,I realize,but you_____such a fuss in public.
A.don’t have to make
B.needn’t make
C.mustn’t have made
D.needn’t have made
16.The cat,sleeping in the sunlight,lay______as if it were dead.
A.motionless
B.as motionless
C.being motionless
D.to be motionless
17.We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight----_________.
A.whatever suits you best
B.whichever suits you best
C.whenever suits you best
D.however suits you best
18.We decided against installing new heating apparatus,for the reason_____it would be too costly.
A.that
B.why
C.since
D.because
19.________from space,our earth,with water covering about75%of its surface,appears as a“blue planet”.
A.Seeing
B.Seen
C.To be seen
D.Being seen
20.______,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
A.Lover of town while I am
B.A lover of town since I am
C.Lover of town as I am
D.A lover of town as I am
Practice9
1.To be qualified for the job_______________________.
A.one’s knowledge of electronics is needed
B.it is required that one have knowledge of electronics
C.one needs to have professional knowledge of electronics
D.one’s knowledge of electronics is more important
2.Just as suddenly as he had started shouting,he lowered his voice and finished_____that he wanted to say.
A.whatever was
B.that it was
C.which it was
D.whatever it was
3.The pocket-picker gave back to the old lady the money he had stolen,for_____sake.
A.conscience
B.consciousness
C.consideration
D.consequence
4._________we persist in carrying out the open-door policy,we will achieve greater success in every field.
A.If only
B.Only if
C.In case
D.Unless
5.That the brain,once_______oxygen,dies has been proved.
A.depriving of
B.deprived
C.being deprived
D.deprived
6.__________better medical care,premature deaths of infants in that place could have been reduced dramatically.
A.If
B.Suppose
C.Provided
D.Given
7.Owing to military necessity,it is imperative that the bridge______at once.
A.must be blown up
B.were blown up
C.be blown up
D.would blow up
8.The judge offered the driver,who had exceeded the speed limit,the_____of a fine or5weeks in prison.
A.choice
B.alternative
C.selection
D.choosing
9.She enjoyed her work,which provided a good______for her energies and talents.
A.outcome
B.outset
C.output
D.outlet.
10.The medical examination is__________to that carried out last year.
A.identified
B.incidental
C.identical
D.indicative
11.The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled by______.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,munity
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,putation
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,promise
D.conservation
12.A_______silence in the park away from the noisy traffic will do you a lot of good.
A.dramatic
B.desperate
C.dominant
D.delicious
13.It’s very likely that some old buildings will have to be_________to make way for the new road.
A.pulled apart
B.pulled up
C.pulled away
D.pulled down
14.Unlike specialized cell,an embryo is_____becoming a complete living thing.
A.in its way of
B.on its way of
C.in its way to
D.on its way to
15.The____crime rate in that country is worrying a lot of people there.
A.soaring
B.thriving
C.arising
D.sliding
16.There seems to be no hope of_______a peaceful settlement of the dispute between the two sides.
A.there be
B.there to be
C.there being
D.there to have been
17._______studying this issue,a panel of scientists and ethicists has been set up.
A.With a view to
B.With respect to
C.With regard to
D.With reference to
18.The board director____his son as the vice-r-president of the newly established corporation.
A.determined
B.elected
C.inherited
D.nominated
19.He has always_______strange hobbies like collecting bottletops and cigarette packets.
A.gone into
B.gone by
C.gone in for
D.gone through
20.Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclear reactor from______harmful and dangerous radiation.
A.giving up
B.giving in
C.giving off
D.giving away
Practice10
1.Do you think prospective students must show that they have sufficient money to cover their course fees and______?
A.supply
B.surplus
C.support
D.maintenance
2.All foreign students have the right to vote without_____of age,sex,race and religion.
A.distinction
B.disposal
C.disguise
D.division
3.She will have to find somewhere else to work,for she can’t_____this loud noise any longer.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,e up with
B.keep up with
C.catch up with
D.put up with
4.The judge dismissed the case because there was not_____evidence.
A.adequate
B.abundant
C.many
D.plenty
5.Because of______weather conditions,more than a dozen states in the United States were declared disaster areas in1977.
A.impressive
B.troublesome
C.harsh
D.moist
6.He has become known for his sensitive_____of music and vibrant sense of humor.
A.explanation
B.interpretation
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,prehension
D.interaction
7.The family is a cooperation enterprise for which it is difficult to_____rules,because each family needs to work its own way for solving its own problem.
A.set up
B.draw up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,y out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,y down
8.There has been a____for industry to be constructed in a single region,instead of being dispersed evenly over the whole country.
A.trend
B.tendency
C.liability
D.currency
9.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that the newspaper will____by it completely.
A.be replaced
B.be substituted
C.be taken place
D.be in place of
10.Thomas Edison_______his success as an inventor to10%inspiration and90%perspiration.
A.devoted
B.contributed
C.attributed
D.instituted
11.Scholars maintain that social development can easily______languages changes.
A.bring forward
B.bring about
C.bring out
D.bring up
12._______modern offices becoming more mechanized,designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer,less severe interiors.
A.If
B.But
C.With
D.Once
13.Essentially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of____reality.
A.what it is conceived to
B.that is conceived
C.what is conceived to be
D.that is being conceived of
14.His_______directions confused us.We did not know which of the two roads to take.
A.ambiguous
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,plicated
C.arbitrary
D.intricate
15.Cost on equipment takes up an______percentage of the university’s expenditure.
A.appraisal
B.approval
C.approximate
D.appreciable
16.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley,but it_______as well as we had hoped.
A.went off
B.took off
C.came off
D.set off
17.With the introduction of the electronic computer,there is no complicated problem_____can be solved quickly.
A.that
B.which
C.but
D.as
18.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as______its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans.
A.are
B.is
C.do
D.have
19.A new technique_____,the yields as a whole increased by20percent.
A.has been worked out
B.having been worked out
C.working out
D.was worked out
20.He resigned as president of the company rather than_______.
A.waited for others to force him into doing so
B.to be forced to do so
C.to wait for others to force him to do so
D.to stay until others demand his resignation
第二部分二级强化班翻译练习
1.An ordinary nut loosens when the forces of vibration overcome those of friction.In a nut and lock washer combination,the lock washer supplies an independent locking feature preventing the nut from loosening. The lock washer is useful only when the bolt might loosen because of a relative change between the length of the bolt and the parts assembled by it.This change in the length of the bolt can be caused by a number of factors-creep in the bolt,loss of resilience,difference in thermal expansion between the bolt and the bolted members,or wear.In the above static cases,the expanding lock washer holds the nut under axial load and keeps the assembly tight.When relative changes are caused by vibration forces,the lock washer is not nearly as effective.
2.Riveting is the commonest method of assembling aircraft.A medium bomber requires160,000rivets and a heavy bomber requires400,000rivets.Some of the forms of rivets are solid rivets with chamfered shanks, tubular or hollow rivets,semitubular rivets,swaged rivets,split rivets,and blind rivets.Solid rivets are used where great strength is required.Tubular rivets are used in the fastening of leather braces.Split rivets are used frequently in the making of suitcases.The materials used in making rivets are aluminum alloys, Monel metal,brass,and steel.Aluminum rivets make possible the maximum saving in weight,and are also quite resistant to corrosion.
3．Helical gears have certain advantages；for example，when connecting parallel shafts they have a higher load-carrying capacity than spur gears with the same tooth numbers and cut with the same cutter．Because of the overlapping action of the teeth，they are smoother in action and can operate at higher pitch-line velocities than spur gears.The pitch-line velocity is the velocity of the pitch circle.Since the teeth are inclined to the axis of rotation，helical gears create an axial thrust.If used singly，this thrust must be absorbed in the shaft bearings．The thrust problem can be overcome by cutting two sets of opposed helical teeth on the same blank.
4.Timing belts Timing belts have evenly spaced teeth on their bottom side which mesh with grooves cut on the periphery of the pulleys to produce a positive，no-slip，constant-speed drive,similar to chain drives．They are often used to replace chains or gears，reducing noise and avoiding the lubrication bath or oiling system requirement.They have also found widespread application in miniature timing applications．Timing belts，known also as synchronous or cogged belts，require the least tension of all belt drives and are among the most efficient．They can transmit up to150KW at speed up to800mps．There is no lower limit on speed．Disadvantages are high first cost，grooving the pulleys，less overload and jam protection，no clutch action，and backlash.
5.Alloy Steels：Plain carbon steels are made up primarily of iron and carbon,while alloy steels include these same elements with many other elemental additions．The purpose of alloying steel is either to enhance the material’s physical properties or its ultimate manufacturability．The physical property enhancements include improved toughness-tensile strength,hardenability，(the relative ease with which a higher hardness level can be attained),ductility and wear resistance．The use of alloying elements can alter the final grain size of a heat-treated steel，which often results in a lower machinability rating of the final product．The primary types of alloyed steel are：nickel，chromium，manganese，vanadium，molybdenum,chrome-nickel,
chrome-vanadium,chrome-molybdenum,and nickel-molybdenum.
6.Rolled steel ，which includes bar ，rod ，and structural steels ，is produced by rolling the steel into shape ．Hot-rolled steels are formed into shape while the metal is red-hot ．The metal passes through a series of rollers ，each a 1ittle closer to the next one ．As the steel passes through the last rollers ，hot water is sprayed over it ，forming a bluish scale ．This steel is fairly uniform in quality and is used for many different kinds of parts ．Hot-rolled bars of the best quality are used to produce cold-finished steels.Cold-finished steels are used when great accuracy ，better surface finish ，and certain mechanical properties are needed ．
7.Roll forming is a continuous process for forming metal from sheet ，strip ，or coiled stock into shapes of essentially uniform cross section ．The material is fed between successive pairs of rolls ，which progressively shape it until the desired cross section is produced ．During the process ，only bending takes place ；the material thickness is not changed except for a slight thinning at bend radius .
Forging is one of the oldest metalworking processes known to man ．As early as 2000B C ．，forging was used to produce weapons ，implements ，and jewelry ．The process was performed by hand using simple hammers ．
Casting is the introduction of molten metal into a cavity or mold where ，upon solidification ，it becomes an object whose shape is determined by mold configuration ．
8.Two broad categories of metal-casting processes exist ：ingot casting (which includes continuous casting)and casting to shape.Ingot castings are produced by pouring molten metal into a permanent or reusable mold ．Following solidification these ingots (or bars ，slabs ，or billets ，as the case may be)are then further processed mechanically into many new shapes.Casting to shape involves pouring molten metal into molds in which the cavity provides the final useful shape ，followed only by machining or welding for the specific application.
9.The three main types of arc welding processes used today are shielded meta1-arc welding ，gas tungsten-arc welding ，and gas metal-arc welding ．Shielded metal-arc welders perform their skill by first striking an arc at the starting point of a weld and maintaining this electric arc to fuse the metal joints ．The molten metal from the tip of the electrode is then deposited in the joint ，together with the molten metal of the edges ，and solidifies to form a sound and uniform connection.The arc welding operator is expected to select the proper electrodes for the job or be able to follow instructions as stated in the job specifications ，to read welding symbols ，and to weld any type of joint using the technique required.
10.Temper Tempering ing Tempering is a process of reducing the degree of hardness and strength and increasing the toughness ．It removes the brittleness from a hardened piece ．It is a process that follows the hardening procedure and makes the metal as hard and tough as possible .Tempering is done by reheating the metal to low or moderate temperature ，followed by quenching or by cooling in air .As the metal is heated for tempering ,it changes in colour ．These colours are called temper colours ．You can watch these colours to know when the correct heat is reached ．A more accurate method ，of course ，is to watch the pyrometer ．Many parts and projects are completely tempered ．Others are tempered in one section ，and the rest remains
in the hardened state．
11.Hardening is a process of heating and cooling steel to increase its hardness and tensile strength，to reduce its ductility，and to obtain a fine grain structure．The procedure includes heating the metal above its critical point or temperature，followed by rapid cooling．As steel is heated，a physical and chemical change takes place between the iron and carbon．The critical point，or critical temperature，is the point at which the steel has the most desirable characteristics．When steel reaches this temperature—somewhere between1,400and 1,600°F—the change is ideal to make for a hard,strong material if it is cooled quickly．If the metal cools slowly,it changes back to its original state．By plunging the hot metal into water，oil，or brine(quenching)，the desirable characteristics are retained．The metal is very hard and strong and less ductile than before．
12.Accuracy of sensors,transducers,and associated signal-conditioning devices is important in control system applications for two main reasons.The measurement system in a feedback control system is situated in the feedback path of the control system.Even though measurements are used to compensate for the poor performance in the open-loop system,any errors in measurements themselves will enter directly into the system and cannot be corrected if they are unknown.Furthermore,it can be shown that sensitivity of a control system to parameter changes in the measurement system is direct.This sensitivity cannot be reduced by increasing the loop gain,unlike in the case of sensitivity to the open-loop components.
13.An expert system is an intelligent computer program that uses knowledge and inference procedures to solve problems that are difficult enough to require significant human expertise for their solution.The knowledge of an expert system consists of facts and heuristics.The facts constitute a body of information that is widely shared,publicly available,and generally agreed upon by experts in a field.The“heuristics”are mostly private,little discussed rules of good judgment（rules of plausible reasoning,rules of good guessing) that characterize expert-level decision making in the field.The performance level of an expert system is primarily a function of the size and quality of the knowledge base that it possesses.
14.An expert system differs from more conventional computer programs in several important respects.In expert system there is a clear separation of general knowledge about the problem(the rules forming a knowledge base)from information about the current problem(the input data)and the methods for applying the general knowledge to the problem(the rule interpreter).In a conventional computer system program, knowledge pertinent to the problem and methods for utilizing this knowledge are all intermixed so that it is difficult to change the program.In an expert system the program itself is only an interpreter(or general reasoning mechanism)and the system can be changed by simply adding or subtracting rules in the knowledge base.
15.Internet technology can be used to distribute and share information inside the organization as well as to connect to the outside.Many organizations are starting to build internal networks called intranets based on Internet technology.An intranet is an internal organizational network that is modeled on the Web.It uses the existing company network infrastructure,Internet communication standards,and the software developed for the World Wide Web.By applying Internet technology to their own business applications,companies can communicate and distribute information across the enterprise while keeping unauthorized users out.
16.Viruses have become a particular risk with the advent of internet technology,which makes it much easier to pass and spread viruses.Such technologies as Java and Active X pose important new problems.An Active X applet could automatically install itself in the background on a system and load a new file.Antivirus researchers fear a hostile applet could introduce a virus that way.
New viral threats will probably be along these lines,said Shannon Talbott,manager of Network Associate’s McAfee Labs.A number of antivirus vendors sell products that block hostile Java applets and Active X controls.
17.TISCO has internationally up-to-date stainless steel production lines,fully integrated,starting from smelting using hot metal as main charge,refining,hot rolling,cold rolling,capable of cold rolled coils/sheets, hot rolled coils,hot rolled plates,clad plates,bars,wire rods,seamless steel tubes,weld pipes,large castings in different sizes and specifications.It can produce to China National Standard(GB),European Standard, American Standard,Japanese Standard the regular and high-end stainless steel products as of austensitic, martensitic,ferritic,duplex,precipitation hardened series;hot rolled coils made to20mm thick and2100mm wide;hot rolled plates100mm thick and3000mm wide,and cold rolled sheets0.4-8mm thick and 1500-2100mm wide.Steel product can be delivered with finish quality of NO.1,2B,BA,2D,NO.3,NO.4 and HL.
18.China’s stainless steel industry should carry out national policy，follow the worried trend，and realize the maximum conservation and rational use of energy such as coal，oil and gas and electricity as well as resources such as water and meta1．In the mean time，pay attention to environmental protection，reduce the emission of greenhouse gas，and prevent our environment to be polluted by sewage，solid waste，waste gas and noise．Sustainable development is the natural requirement for us and future generation and it is also the responsibility we should bear
19.It is blameless to pursue economic benefit．but the economic benefits and self—value should be achieved·through self effort，through providing the customers with quality products and service and creating values for the society．Integrity is priceless and we should stress integrity in the quality issue，Integrity is a good moral character that will shine forever，and with it we will have more cohesion and go farther．We should treat the customer sincerely and show our quality and responsibility to the users and to the society through our high quality product and service．Our industry could also consider formulating and implementing the industrial code of ethics to promote the integrity construction and quality improvement．
20.The new round of swift and violent development is sharply changing the pattern of stainless steel supply and demand．When China’s stainless steel capacity is about to reach that of the whole Europe，this long life steel material will probably see periodic market saturation and stable growth rate of apparent consumption．Considering the shortage of nickel resources and following the scientific development concept，it has been common understanding to develop the less expensive and more practical ferrous stainless steels．The application area of stainless steel should be expanded and more suitable varieties should be developed persistently for the vast rural market，small and medium size city construction and for automobile，chemical，food and building and construction industries．
21.In insurance，the party who insures others against possible loss o r damage and undertakes to make payment in case of loss is called the insurer；the party who is insured against possible loss and to whom payment covering the loss will be made is called the insured．The contract made between the insure r and the insured is the insurance pal icy．The amount of money the in—sure r agrees to cove r by insurance against the subject matte r is the insured amount(which is usually the amount of CIF value of the consignment plus 10％representing an anticipated profit for the buyer)．The sum of money the insured agrees to pay the insure r for an insurance policy is called premium．
22.Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism by which an organization can exchange its uncertainty for certainty.The uncertainty experienced would include whether a loss will occur,when it will take place,how severe it will be and how frequent there might be in a year.This uncertainty makes it very difficult to budget and so the organization seeks ways of controlling the financial effect of the risk.Insurance offers the opportunity to exchange this uncertain loss for a certain loss:the insurance premium.The organization agrees to pay a fixed premium,in return,the insurance company agrees to meet any losses which fall within the terms of the policy.This is a risk transfer mechanism which is of immense value not only to industry,but also to individuals.
23.Long-term investment refers to the investment not intended to be realized within a year,including shares investment,bonds investment and other investments.
Shares investment and other investments shall be accounted for by cost method or equity method respectively,in accordance with different situation.
Bonds investment shall be accounted for according to actual amount paid The interest accrued contained in the actually paid amount shall be accounted for separately.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,w on Production Safety
Article19The mines and construction entities as well as those engaged in the production,selling and storage of hazardous substances shall establish an administrative organ for production safety or have full-time personnel for the administration of production safety.
The persons-in-charge and the personnel for the administration of production safety of the entities that are engaged in the production,selling and storage of hazardous substances and the mines and construction entities shall not take their positions until they have passed the examinations of the administrative departments concerning the knowledge and management capacity of production safety.
25.During the oxidizing stage,oxygen gas is usually injected into bath.An additional injection can accelerate the melting phase and oxidize directly phosphorus,silicon,manganese,carbon,and iron of metal. During the oxidation period,the reactions that occur in the bath of the basic electric-arc furnace are similar to those in the basic oxygen furnace.When these oxides included in the slag react with the carbon of the bath,this gives rise to the gaseous carbon monoxide which causes the heat to boil and hydrogen,nitrogen and non-metallic compounds escape as gases.
26Vacuum treatment is based on the following consideration.Dissolved gases only partly escape while the
steel solidifies/for this reason,all steels contain quantities of the gases:hydrogen,nitrogen and oxygen, which cause embrittlement,voids,inclusion,and other undesirable phenomena in the steel after it solidifies. This impoverishes the technological properties of the steel.For example,hydrogen in solution in solid steel has a deleterious effect upon the mechanical properties;ductility is lowered without a corresponding increase in strength and also leads to cracking in highly-stressed components.Nitrogen lowers the ability of steels to undergo deep drawing operations.If the external pressure is lowered,then the gas which is dissolved in the metal can escape.
27.During decarburization,additions are made for obtaining the proper final chemical composition.These additions usually consist of desired amounts of high carbon ferrochromium,stainless steel scrap,carbon steel scrap,nickel,iron,high carbon ferromanganese,and molybdenum oxide.These additions serve to reduce the bath temperature as carbon and chromium oxidation are exothermic.In general,the bath temperature is controlled to less than1720°C.Total alloy addition weights are in the range of5–30%of tap weight.
28.The dilution technique is that used by the AOD and all converter processes.The injection of inert gas (argon or nitrogen)lowers the partial pressure of CO in the bath,thus allowing higher chromium contents to be in equilibrium with lower carbon contents。Duplex processes are used for making stainless steels.There is an electric arc furnace or similar melting unit that melts down scrap,ferroalloys and other raw materials to produce the hot metal.The hot metal,which contains most of the chromium and nickel as well as some other alloying elements,is the charge to the converters.The converters are used to achieve low carbon stainless steels which may be tapped into a teeming ladle.The EAF-AOD process is one such duplex route.
29.Special techniques are used for producing hot formed tubes.For manufacturing the seamless variety, there are basically three stages:
-piercing a heated bloom into a hollow bloom by a variety of techniques(press piercing,rotary piercing) -“stretch reducing the hollow block into a tube blank
-finishing the reheated tube blank into a tube,
In addition,they are combinations of piercing and stretch reducing.
For piercing purposes,two-high rotary piercing mills have gained the widest significance.The cross rolling action causes the core of the bloom to loosen so that it can be driven over a piercer.
30.In themochemical treatment,the chemical composition of the steel is selectively changed by diffusing one or several elements into or out of the surface layer.This process is designed for arriving at definite properties such as scale resistance,corrosion resistance,or enhanced wear resistance.Nitrogen,aluminum, silicon,boron and chromium are the elements mainly used in these themochemical processes.
Besides the separately carried out heat-treatment,processes,controlled cooling applied in connection with the deformation processes is of growing importance as it allows additional downstream heat treatment to be dispensed with.
31.Themomechenical treatment is a hot-forming process in which both temperature and deformation are
controlled in order to achieve a specific condition of metal and hence certain properties.
Strip is frequently heat treated in batch-type annealing furnaces.For this purpose the strip must be coiled. Continuous rolling has to be interrupted to result in discontinuous heat treatment.Continuous annealing installations are already must for strip.The advantages are the following:
-reduced cycle times,
-improved surface and flatness
-more homogeneous mechanical strength,
-higher strength at lower quantities of alloying elements/
32.Shafting is the machine element that supports a roller and wheel so that they can perform their basic functions of rotation．Shafting,made from round metal bars of various lengths and machined to dimension the surface,is used in a great variety of shapes and applications.Because shafts carry loads and transmit power，they are subject to the stresses and strains of operating machine parts．Standardized procedures have been evolved for determining the material characteristics and size requirements for safe and economical construction and operation．
33.A bearing can be defined as a member specifically designed to support moving machine components．The most common bearing application is the support of a rotating shaft that is transmitting power from one location to another.Since there is always relative motion between a bearing and its mating surface，friction is involved．In many instances，such as the design of pulleys，brakes，and clutches，friction is desirable. However，in the case of bearings,the reduction of friction is one of the prime considerations：Friction results in loss of power，the generation of heat，and increased wear of mating surfaces.
34.Plain Carbon Steels：This category of steels includes those materials which are a combination of iron and carbon with no alloying elements．As the carbon content in these materials is increased，the ductility (ability to stretch or elongate without breaking)of the material is reduced．Plain carbon steels are numbered in a four digit code according to the AISI or SAE system(i.e.10XX).The last two digits of the code indicate the carbon content of the material in hundredths of a percentage point.For example,a1018steel has a 0.18-percent carbon content．
35.Stainless Steels：As the name implies，this group of materials is designed to resist oxidation and other forms of corrosion，in addition to heat in some instances．These materials tend to have significantly greater corrosion resistance than their plain or alloy steel counterparts due to the substantial additions of chromium as an alloying element．Stainless steels are used extensively in the food processing，chemical and petroleum industries to transfer corrosive liquids between processing and storage facilities．
36.Tool Steels：This group of high strength steels is often used in the manufacture of cutting tools for metals，wood and other workpiece materials．In addition，these high-strength materials are used as die and punch materials due to their extreme hardness and wear resistance after heat treatment．The key to achieving
the hardness，strength and wear-resistance desired for any tool steel is normally through careful heat treatment．These materials are available in a wide variety of grades with a substantial number of chemical compositions designed to satisfy specific as well as general application criteria.
37Casting is the introduction of molten metal into a cavity or mold where，upon solidification，it becomes an object whose shape is determined by mold configuration．Casting offers several advantages over other method of metal forming：it is adaptable to intricate shapes，to extremely large pieces，and to mass production；it can provide parts with uniform physical and mechanical properties through out and，depending on the particular material being cast，the design of the part，and the quantity being produced，its economic advantages can surpass other processes.
38.Annealing Annealing is the process of softening steel to relieve internal strain．This makes the steel easier to machine．The metal is heated above the critical temperature and cooled slowly．The most common method is to place the steel in the furnace and heat it thoroughly．Then turn off the furnace，allowing the metal to cool slowly.Another method is to pack the metal in clay，heat it to the critical temperature，remove it from the furnace，and allow it to cool slowly．
39.Extrusion is employed for producing both complicated as well as hollow sections.Having been heated to press temperature,the blank is inserted into a thick-walled press chamber at one end.The chamber is closed by a die containing the profile to be produced.From the opposite side,the ram，using glass powder as a lubricant,presses the material through the die,thus forming the section.A mandrel inserted into the die can also be used for extruding hollow section and pipes.
40.During forging and pressing,the desired plastic deformation is obtained through the impact of compressive forces.These techniques are of compressive forces.These techniques are of significance wherever hot rolling cannot be applied due to the weight of the workpieces,their shape or for economic reasons.Forging is superior to machining in two respects;there are no chips(material loss)and the grain flow within the wrokpiece is interrupted(improved strength properties).At the metallurgical plants,large unit weights are preferably produced by forging.Fogging techniques are subdivided into:1)open die forging;2) die forging.
41.The stove is PLC controlled with the aim of dome temperature and waste gas temperature.In initial stage, the dome temperature is lower than the preset value,large flow rate of gas and air with reasonable fuel/air ratio is adopted for fast automation combustion.When the preset dome temperature is reached,then taking the dome temperature as target for auto control,i.e.keep the constant gas flow and enlarge the air flow. When the preset waste gas temperature is reached,then the operating mode auto change to let the waste gas temperature as target for auto control.
第三部分太钢英语二级强化练习题
太钢英语二级强化练习题（1）
(答题写在答题纸上否则无效
否则无效))
姓名单位准考证号
考试时间：150分钟满分：120分
Part I.Listening Comprehension（20points）
第一部分听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如，你将听到以下内容：
M:excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes,it’s nine fifteen.
请看选项：
How much is the shirt?
[A]￡19.15.[B]￡9.15.[C]￡9.18.
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择[B]项，并在试卷上将其标出。
Answer:[A][B][C]
1.What did the man do last night?
A He went to see a film
B He went to see his friend off at the airport
C He worked late
2.What does the woman mean?
A The man has to hand in his homework today
B The man can hand in his homework next day
C The man can hand in his homework a few days later
3.At what time does the earliest train to Shanghai leave?
A At8:15
B At8:30
C At9:15
4.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Doctor and patient
B Receptionist and guest
C Manager and secretary
5.According to the conversation,which of the following statements is true?
A Women do better than men in gymnastics
B Men do better than women in gymnastic
C The Russian girls failed in the gymnastic game last night
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How did the man get the new computer?
A His uncle gave it to him as a present
B He bought it himself
C He borrowed it from his sister
7.How long has the man had this new computer?
A He has had it for about one week
B He has had it only for a few minutes
C He has had it since last Sunday
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.How long has Maggie stayed in bed?
A Two days
B A week
C A couple of days
9.Why are there so many people getting a cold?
A Because the weather has changed suddenly
B Because one of the students has got a bad cold
C Because it has rained for several days
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the probable occupation of the woman?
A.A receptionist
B.A policeman
C.A driver
11.What is the man looking for?
A.A small brown suitcase
B.A small black wallet
C.A black feather bag
12.Where is the man staying?
A.Room1201
B.Room1012
C.Room1102
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the two speakers?
A.On a bus
B.At a street corner
C.In a shopping district
14.What is the building next to the theatre?
A.A man’s clothing store B A hotel C.The City Hall
15.What does the man want to buy?
A.Stamps
B.Shoes
C.Clothes
16.Where’s the post office?
A.It’s at the end of the street
B.It’s opposite the hotel
C.There’s no post office on this street
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why didn’t the speaker meet with Mr.Johnson as soon as he arrived?
A.He missed the appointment
B..Mr.Johnson was sick
C..He got sick
18.Why did he give up making a new appointment with Mr.Johnson?
A.He couldn’t reach Mr.Johnson’s office
B.He didn’t want to see Mr.Johnson any more
C.He didn’t want to take the trouble making it
19.Whom did he meet on the street one day?
A.A stranger
B.Mr.Johnson
C.A friend
20.How does he think of the visit to New York?
A.It is terrible
B.It’s wonderful
C.It’s boring
Part II.Vocabulary and Structure(20points)
Directions:Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21.The sales had started and the______hunters were out in great numbers.
A.bargain
B.sale
C.buying
D.deal
22.I bought___________for my son today.
A.four dozens of toys
B.several dozens toys
C.many dozen toys
D.two dozens toys
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
个人根据机器翻译，仅供 参考 专业应试题库 一，专业词汇翻译 A spherical system of coordinates 球面坐标系统Absolute scale 绝对温标 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero绝对零度 Acute angle 锐角 Adiabatic process 绝热过程 Adjacent临近的 Amount of heat 热量 Amplitude 振幅 Analytical expression 解析式 Angular momentum 角动量 Angular velocity 角速度 Annihilate 消灭 Appreciable可感知的 Approximate solution 近似解 Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的 Assume that 假设 At constant pressure 定压比热 At rest静止的， Axial symmetry 轴对称 Axis of rotation 旋转轴 Be independent of 独立的， Be proportional to 与.... 成比例 Bend使弯曲的 Capacitor电容器 Center of mass 质心 Centripetal force 向心力 Cgs 匝米-克-秒(Centimeter-Gram-Second) Change in jumps跳跃的变化 Chaotic无序的 Charge by conduct负责的行为 Charge by induction 感应电荷 Circulation motion 圆周运动 Classical mechanics 经典力学 Coefficient 系数 Coherent连贯的 Combustion engine 内燃机
《大学英语2》综合复习资料 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! —______ C. Congratulations! __________ 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —________ A. Good luck.____ 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____ D. Yes, I’d love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, __ C. I’m sorry to hear that._______ 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. ____________ 6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —____ B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. 7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —____ D. Just so-so._____ 8. — Waiter! —__ A. Yes, sir? ______ 9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — __ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment _______. 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____ C. Yes, help yourself ____. 11. — What can I do for you, madam? —_ A. I want a kilo of apples _______. 12. — Do you mind telling me w here you’re from? —_ D. Certainly not. I’m from London 13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. —___ C. Here you are, sir ______. 14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —_____B. Here you are. _______ 15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —______ D. Oh, what a pity! _______ 16. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__ C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.________ 17. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? —B. Well, it depends.____________ 18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! —____ C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.________ 19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____ D. With pleasure. 20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, __ A. it doesn’t matter._________ 21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____ D. It’s my pleasure. ________
Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once，a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__，he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes．The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress，he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be，to some extent(某种程度上)，__25__ to judge a person，that alone will not be sufficient. A.best B.because of https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,eful D.dressed E.wrong 答案：D.dressed A.best E.wrong B.because of https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,eful Passage 62 Mary was an English girl, but she lived in Paris. She was seven years old. Last year her mother said to her, "You are six years old, Mary, and you are going to begin __21__ to a school here. You are going to like it very much because it's a very nice school." "Is it a beautiful school?" Mary asked. "Yes, it is," her mother said. Mary went to school, and enjoyed her lessons. Her mother always __22__ her to school in the morning and __23__ her home in the afternoon. Last Monday her mother went to the school at 4 o'clock, and Mary ran out of her classroom. "We've got a new girl in our school today, Mummy," she said."She's six years old, too, and she is very nice, but she isn't English. She is a German." "Does she __24__ English? " Mary's mother asked. "No, but she __25__ in English," Mary said happily. A.brought B.speak https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,ughs D.to go E.took 答案：D.to go E.took A.brought B.speak https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c8984479.html,ughs Passage 63 People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __21__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert prefer the roasted(烘烤的) meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite __22__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish at all. Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many __23__ like butter that is fresh and firm; however, some people -in India, for example - like butter that it is melted into an oil. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular __24__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people make their coffee "black" - that is, __25__ cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea. A.food B.in C.without D.enjoy E.people 答案：D.enjoy A.food E.people B.in C.without
共10页KEY TERMS 第一单元 application software应用软件 basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘 computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性 Data数据 database file数据库文件 desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序 digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘 digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘 document file文档文件 end user终端用户 floppy disk软盘 handheld computer手持计算机 hard disk硬盘 Hardware硬件 High definition高清 Information信息 information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备 Internet因特网 Keyboard键盘 mainframe computer大型机Memory内存 Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器 midrange computer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机 Modem调制解调器 Monitor监视器 Mouse鼠标 Network网络 notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统 optical disk光盘 output device输出设备 palm computer掌上电脑 People personal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理 presentation file演示文稿 primary storage主存 Printer打印机 Procedure规程 Program程序 random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存Software软件 specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机 system software系统软件 system unit系统单元 tablet PC平板电脑 Utility实用程序 wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表 第三单元 analytical graph分析图
一、交际英语 1.- How is your headache? - _________ A.Not at all. B.Better now. C.Thank you. D.Nothing special. 答案：B 2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______ A.You may ask for help. B.I'll give you a hand. C.Please do me a favor. D.I'd come to help. 答案：B 3.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean? C.You're welcome. D.Mm, let me think. 答案：D 5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not
一、交际英语 1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you？ C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and
一、交际英语 1、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --___________? --Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it 答案：C 2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --____________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice 答案：C 3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --_____________ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案：C 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- _______ A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：D 5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is Tom _______ . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking
大学英语题库集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
1、Did Mary tell you when D . A. is coming B. come C. came D. to come 2、No one A the bus at the last bus stop. A. got off B. got away C. got in D. got through 3、Are there C volunteers for a try? A. a B. some C. any D. much 4、This is C I can help you A. so B. as C. as far as D. as near as 5、The car B Dan. A. is belonging to B. belongs to C. belong to D. belong 6、The handle of this suitcase C . A. has lost B. has come C. has come loose D. has loose 7、I A to hear from you A. expect B. expects C. wait for D. wait 8、You've surely made D worse.? A. matter B. question C. problem D. things? 9、I A angry with him.? A. got B. said C. spoke D. shouted 10、The doctor put him on a strict C . A. medicine B. hospital C. diet D. plate 11、You should A a report. A. write out B. write with C. look after D. write in 12、Does the bill B a tip? A. contain B. include C. contained D. included 13、I A a visit to Jane the other day.? A. paid B. brought C. took D. talked 14、I haven't heard from him D A. the day before yesterday B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. recently 15、Will those who agree with me please A their hands? A. raise? B. raised C. rise D. risen 16、I used to A at half past six A. rise B. raise
专业英语题库1-1-8
[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast- pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation. 空白处（6）应选择（） A.A.damageable B.susceptible C.wlnerable D.changeable 分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连 接网络，或通过无线访问点。在这种允许第三方进行的开放式访问中，局域网变得难以防守。第三方可能以各种方式带来风险，从用一台受感染的膝上型计算机到 连接未授权访问的网络资源进行恶意活动。然而，对很多组织而言，考虑到操作的复杂性和保证系统安全的成本，第三方网络访问是禁止的。接受调查的注册信息 安全管理人员中，有52%的人表示他们目前使用防火墙，而且承认在内部的防御措施是脆弱的。来自内部用户的威胁也正在逐步成为安全考虑的一个因素。怀有恶意 的员工可能发起拒绝服务攻击或通过窥探网络窃取机密信息。当移动的和远程的用户访问网络时，他们一不小心就会使网络感染来自未受保护的公众网络的病毒和 蠕虫。黑客伪装成内部用户，会利用脆弱的内部安全获得访问机密信息的权限。
真题一 一、交际英语 1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice. 答案：B 2、-- Happy birthday to you! -- _______________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad． C：That's all right． D：Thank you． 答案：D 3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________ A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案：B 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 答案：A 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案：A 二、阅读理解 1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green,
Test Three (A) I Reading Comprehension Passage One The man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but that what cannot be forgotten are his achievements in the 1986 World Cup. Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina side of the 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the final and then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final. In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their -match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly revenge. Few people shared Diego’s post brute of a team had lost. Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona , then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before that the 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left out of the victorious squad that won on home ground. USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷). He was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second round to Romania. 21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage? A) Three. B) Four.C) Five D) Six. 22.Which country won the 1990 World Cup? A)Argentina B) West Germany C) Romania D) England 23. Maradona won the World Cup. A) once B) twice C) three times D) four times 24.When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was close to . A) 18 B) 24 C) 26 D) 31 25. According to the passage, Maradona is a man . A) full of ideas B) with cruel behaviors C) having good luck D) of great controversy Passage Two Many companies have run into serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts. For example, one firm authorized a large promotional drive to introduce a new product in Latin America. The promotion ran smoothly, but someone forgot to coordinate product delivery — ship the product. Consumers were confused and money was wasted when the promoted product was not available. To avoid such occurrences, all plans should be in writing and someone should be responsible for central coordination. Hence, risks are lessened and opportunities to save money may arise. Coca-cola, for instance, requires that all overseas marketing plans be submitted to the central office well in advance. This gives the company a chance to examine 1 / 6