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名词可数名词和不可数名词)

名词可数名词和不可数名词)
名词可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词

主要考查三个方面:

1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析;

2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词

组的意义和用法;

3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。

◆名词的数

规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群;

a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.

A. glass

B. glasses

C. candle

D. candles

【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes

1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them.

A. tomato

B. tomatoes

C. tomatos

D. potatos

2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you.

A. knife

B. knifes

C. knives

D. a knives

3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already.

A. policeman; thief

B. policemen; thiefs

C. policemen; thieves

D. policeman; thieves

【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boy’s

D. boys’

【2015攀枝花】All the are from .

A. men doctors; Germany

B. men doctors; German

C. man doctors; Germany

D. man doctor; German

【2015广安】

—How many can you see in the picture?

—Two.

A. dog

B. child

C. sheeps

D. sheep

【2015天河】

—Would you like something to drink?

— , please.

A. Two bottle of orange

B. Two bottle of oranges

C. Two bottles of orange

D. Two bottles of oranges

◆名词所有格

◆’s所有格

◆of所有格

“名词+of+名词” 表示物体所属关系。

the story of Sun Yang =Sun Yang’s story 孙杨的故事

◆双重所有格

① of + 名词所有格

Lucy is a friend of my sister’s.

露西是我妹妹的一个朋友。

② of + 名词性物主代词

a picture of her son’s 她儿子的一张照片

(属于儿子所有,但照片中的人不一定就她儿子)

③由“数词 + 名词”构成的合成名词作定语时,其所有格一般用名词的单数形式,注意中间有连字符“-”。

a two-day holiday 两天的假期

a 200-metre-wide river 一条200米宽的河

④少数名词使用的固定搭配(to所有格)

the way to the bank the key to the door

the answer to the question

【2016山东东营】

—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling

B. Jia Ling’s

C. of Jia Ling

D. of Jia Ling’s

【2015武威】

_____ mothers can’t go to parents’ meeting because they are too busy.

A. Jack’s and Paul

B. Jac k’s and Paul’s

C. Jack and Paul’s

D. Jack and Paul

【2014广东】

Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Woman’s

D. Women’s

【2015黑龙江】—Whose room is this? Is it the ?

—Yes, it is .

A. twins’; Tom and Tim’s

B. twin’s; Tom’s and Tim’s

C. twins’; Tom and Tim

【2015临沂】I live near the station. It’s only about five ————

walk.

A. minute’s

B. minute

C. minutes’

D. minutes

1. ______ school is quite near the bus station.

A.Ted and Tom’s

B. Ted’s and Tom’s

C. Ted and Tom

D. Ted and Toms’

2. Do you know the boy who is playing soccer there?

Certainly. He is a friend of my _______.

A. brother

B. brothers

C. brother’s

D. brothers’s

Reading time

A GREedy dog went into a butcher’s shop and stolea big juicy bone. He ran away s o fast that the butcher could not catch him. He ran out into thefields with his bone. He was going to eat it all byhimself.

the dog came to a stream. There was a narrowbridge across it. The dog walked on to the bridge, and looked into the water. He could seeanother dog with a big bone i n his mouth.

the GREedy dog thought the bone in the water looked much bigger than the one he had stolenfrom the butcher.

the GREedy dog dropped the bone from his mouth. It fell into the water and was lo st. Hejumped into the water to snatch the bigger bone from the other dog.

the GREedy dog jumped into the water with a big splash. He looked everywhere but he couldnot see the other dog. His shadow had gone.

the silly dog went home hungry. He lost his bone and got nothing because he had b een tooGREedy.

Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go.

It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: "You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion."

可数名词不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词 名词分可数名词与不可数名词。 1.有些名词总是用作可数名词的,如: leg,dog,pen.有些名词总是用作不可数名词,如: pork,gold,honesty.有些则有时用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词,如:It is made of glass.(不可数) He held a glass.(可数) 与5类名词的关系 区分5类名词对决定一个名词是可数还是不可数有极其重要的意义。C代表可数(Countable),用U代表不可数(Uncountable)。1.大多数普通名词为可数名词,如: a chair,another car,dogs. 2.多数集体名词也是可数名词,如:(a)family,(each)class,(all) parties,(different) nations。 3.专有名词,多数作不可数名词,如:London,China,Ham-bet,Neptune;但有些为可数名词,如 Communists,English-men。4.物质名词一般不可数,如:milk,gold,coffee,beer.但有些可用作可数名词,表示特殊意义,如:an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋),a light rain(一阵小雨)。 5.多数的抽象名词既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词(这时意思有些变化),如: 不可数可数beauty 美 a beauty 美人 disappointment 失望 a disappointment 失望的事 C.普通名词和物质名词 不过一个名词的可数与不可数问题最终还是靠习惯决定,习惯用法是自然形成的,不能靠简单的条文来推断。虽说表示可数的东西为可数名词,否则为不可数名词,但总有些特殊情况。在表示定形之物时,物质名词也可用作可数名词,在强调某种特性时,普通名词也可变成不可数名词。 1.气体名称通常作不可数名词,如:oxygen(氧气),hydrogen(氢气)。但odour(气味),flavor(味道),cloud(云)是可数名词;而fire则既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。 2.液体名称一般为不可数名词,如:milk,water;但beverage(饮料),cocktail(鸡尾酒)为可数名词,而juice(汁)、sauce (调味液)、liquor(酒)既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。 3.药品名称通常不可数,如: codeine;但antibiotic(抗生素),insecticide(杀虫剂),vitamin(维生素)都是可数的。4.植物中有些的名称既作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,如: 可数不可数 a pine 松树 pine 松木 a pepper 青椒 pepper 胡椒粉 5.表示天气的名词多作不可数名词,如:lightning(闪电),thunder(雷),snow,但有些为可数名词,如: comet(慧星),sunbean(阳光),ray(光线)。有些可用作两类,如: mist(浓雾),dew(露水),rain。 6.表示动物的名词一般为可数名词,如: monkey,elephant,shrimp(虾),但有些可用于两类情况,如: 可数不可数 a chicken鸡 chicken鸡肉 a duck 鸭 duck鸭肉 a fish鱼 fish 鱼(肉) 7.物质名词一般不可数,如: iron,plaster(石膏),mercury(水银)。有些两者都可以,如:chalk(粉笔),brick(砖),coal(煤)。 D.集体名词 26 有个别集体名词可用作不可数名词,如: police(警察总称),cattle(牲口),produce(农产品),vegetation(植物),clothing(衣服),furniture(家具),pottery(陶器)。 E.抽象名词 27 1.在一万个抽象名词中约有 72%(约7 200字)常常或有时既作不可数名词,又作可数名词,如: belief,beliefs; birth,births; hope,hopes;fear,fears。

修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词 一、some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I amlooking forsomematches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Comeany day you like. 二、many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.) 三. (a) few和(a)little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany) He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little

小学英语不可数名词知识点汇总

小学英语不可数名词知识点汇总 小学英语不可数名词知识点 01 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。 可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词。 个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体:worker, farmer, desk, factory 集体名词表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物: people, family, army 02 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。 不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质:meat, rice, water, milk, orange 抽象名词表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念:work, homework, time, health, friendship 03 不可数名词可以与表示量的可数名词连用。 借以表示“可数”的概念,我们可以加a(n) 如:a piece of advice一条建议 a basket of fruit一篮水果 an item of information 一则信息 a kind of protection一种保护 a cube of ice一方块冰 three cups of tea三杯茶 04 不可数名词前一般可加定冠词,但永远不能加不定冠词! I like to skate on an ice.( × ) I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。 下列用法均属错误:

a water, a cloth, an information, a hair 05 不可数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式。 The food isvery fresh.食品很新鲜。 06 some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。 1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。 2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 07 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。 water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子) 08 小学阶段常见不可数名词 milk牛奶work工作 advice忠告/主意age年龄 baggage行李beauty美丽,漂亮 bread面包beer啤酒 camping露营cloth布 coffee咖啡courage勇气 cream奶油damage损害 death死亡dust尘土 experience经验fear担心 furniture家具gain获得、获利 glass玻璃gold黄金 help帮助hope希望 hair头发horror恐惧

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不可数名词和可数名词 不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词;如:juice, milk, water, beef, chicken 等。 能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an ;指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下: ①一般情况,加-s。 女口:books, dogs, days, trees 等。 ②单词以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的,加-es。 女口:classes, watches ,boxes, brushes 等。 ③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变i,加-es。 女口:stories, cities, families, babies 等。 ④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es ;无生命的名词加-s。 女口:有生命:heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, man goes 等。 无生命:photos, pia nos, radios, zoos 等。 ⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词,把f、fe变成ve加-s。 女口:life-lives, knife-knives 等。 ⑥不规则变化。 女口:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 等。 ⑦单复数同形。 女口:deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。 一、根据句意填空。 1. Look at those ______ ild) 2.1 can see a ___________ ding n ear the door. (policema n) 3. Do you want some ________ f or dinner? (potato) 4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of ______ ound. (leaf) 5. He has two ______ ne is blue, the other is yellow. (box) 6. Two ________ live in this build ing. ( family )

初中英语——可数名词和不可数+There-be练习

I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式: In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!” II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ III.选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______ A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture 15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty. There be句型

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常考的可数名词和不可数名词 1.常考的不可数名词 furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework evidence foliage advertising health A : 流体air water B: 颗粒状物体rice salt C: 抽象名词information D: 总称名词poetry machinery E: 疾病不可数diabetes糖尿病measles麻疹 F: 自然现象rain drops G:学科不可数mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology history 2.常考的不规则单复数 man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii 3.常考的单复数同型的名词 aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别 西永安小学王爱芳 在英语中很多名词既可以用作可数,也可以作不可数,判断其可数与不可数时,依据就是其意思的变化.不可能有名词在作同一词义时既可数又不可数的情况. (1)表示动物的一些词一般可数,但指肉时是不可数. 如:fish, chicken, lamb 等. (2)物质名词不可数,如rubber, glass, iron. 用作可数名词时词义有变化,如 a rubber(一块橡皮擦), a glass (一个玻璃杯), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)an iron(一个慰斗). (3)抽象名词显然不可数,但指具体的意义时又是可数,如: success(成功,不可数) ——a success( 一件成功的事,可数) experience (经验,不可数) —experiences (经历,可数) in surprise 中surprise 指一种情感,是抽象名词不可数.It’s a surprise...中surprise 是指一件事情,是具体名词可数. 即:有些词通常既可数又不可数,最简单的判断方法是:判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。举例子: Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants. 前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分(物质的一种属性),此时为不可数名词,在句中作同位语,不需要仍何冠词。如:Lactose is sugar,not salt. present 为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分,必须接定冠词,此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就是不数名词。 例如:Experience 是可数名词时是经历 不可数名词时是经验 experience n. 1. 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)] She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? 2. 经历,阅历[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 vt. 1. 经历;体验 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受

初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解知识讲解

初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解 定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解 可数名词有单复数之分。 ㈠单数可数名词 1. 单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。 ⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词a、an。 ⑵形容词性物主代词。 ⑶指示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.

㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数 规则变化 a.一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.以o结尾,通常加s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这 四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄种西红柿和马铃薯这四个词es 不规则变化: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 2.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、many、How many、a few修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

(完整word版)可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

如何区分可数与不可数名词

如何区分可数与不可数名词 具体名词可数,抽象名词不可数。 具体名词: 看得见的某种人、某样东西、某个地方的名称,你可以把它拆分成很多独立而分离的个体去看待。 an offender,most offenders;an English learner,English learners;one product,different products;his computer,their computers; a museum,virtual museums;this area,those areas 抽象名词: 看不见摸不着, 只可意会不可言传,只存在你脑里的概念,需要你用心去感受的,不是一个有形的物体。 advice,anger,assistance,courage,damage,evidence,happiness,harm,health,hospitality,information,knowledge,luck,music,patience,progress,permission,safety,traffic,travel,violence,wealth,work 但抽象不可数名词中有些虽然不是可拆分的个体,有时候却需要去量化它,那么可以通过数“单位词”来显示这些名词的数量。如: a piece of advice,a piece of evidence,a stroke of luck,a form of travel,an act of violence 有些具体名词,虽然真真实实看到了它是存在的物体,却是不可数名词,因为把它们看做了一个整体的类别。如: (an item of)baggage,(a loaf of)bread,cash,coffee,coal, (a piece of )furniture,garbage,(a slice of)meat, scenery, (a dish of)spaghetti (具体不可数名词,如果不看做一个种类,而是要指一部分,去量化这些物品,也是可以用量词来表示数量的。) 有些抽象名词,虽然也是透明不可见的,却也是可数的。因为它们虽是无形的存在,但却可以有具体的分类和特征。如 skill(s),industry(-ies),system(s),factor(s),government(s),situation(s),j ob(s),rate(s),brand(s),salary(-ies). 双性名词 experience 1.They want someone with experience for this job. 统称“经验”这种个人能力/履历,是一个人的内在—>不可数

名词_知识讲解_那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词

名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词 同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别 1)某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词,分别表不同的意义。 Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese. Each student has got a test paper. The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass. The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it. The cottage is on fire. The girl is learning how to make a fire. The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway. The couple will move into a new room. Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do . She has longed for an evening dress 2)有些名词,尤其是物质名词,作不可数名词表事物的概念,而做可数名词时表事物的个体,其复数形式往往表事物的种类。如; Mike is a handsome boy with black hair. The young man has got quite a few grey hairs. The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal. There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from. He likes his coffee served with milk. Waiter, two coffees , please. 3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。例如: There is life where there is water. Fish are no longer found in the polluted waters. Our ship is sailing in the waters of the East China Sea. The children were playing with sand all afternoon. He walked along the sands, enjoying the setting sun. The road was covered with snow. We could see snows here and there at the top of the mountain. 4) 有些不可数名词,特别是表示自然现象的名词,常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用,表单数概念。如: a heavy rain a heavy snow a heavy smoke a good sweat a thick fog a good light a great fire a clear sky

英语可数名词变复数及不可数名词数的表达

第一章.可数名词和不可数名词 专有名词&普通名词:可以分清个体,以数目来计算的,有复数形式。名词的分类 可数名词&不可数名:不可以分清个体,不能以数目来计算,只有单数形式 一、可数名词变复数之规则变化: 1、一般在名词词尾加s, ①map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车; 2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ①box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具; 3、以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ①boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具;

5、以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ①knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。 二、可数名词变复数之不规则变化 1以o结尾加-es: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes hero→heroes Negro →Negroes… 2字母a变e: man→men, woman→women, Frenchman→Frenchmen, policeman-policemen… 3字母oo变ee: tooth→teeth, foot→feet, goose→geese… 4单复数同形: sheep→sheep, deer→deer, fish→fish Chinese-Chinese, Japanese →Japanese cattle →cattle… 5其他: child→children, mouse→mice, medium →media, basis →bases…

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习474489

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth→ teeth[悄悄话:oo变成ee。] ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 三、关于不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。 如:water (水)→ waters (水域)orange (橘汁)→ oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。 如:fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs 四、名词可数不可数“六注意” 1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples 等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。 2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如: He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。 No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。 3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如: There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。 There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。 4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如:a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。

不可数名词

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a bag,two bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。 不可数名词有:ice, rain, snow, sun, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像work (工作), help (帮助), love (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气) 等抽象名词也是不可数名词。 在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点: 1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。如: I like to skate on an ice.( × ) I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。 不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如: a cube of ice 一方块冰three cups of tea三杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力 2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。 3.some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如: 1)I don’t want any help. 我不需要任何帮助。 2)There’s some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 淘气包马小跳把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?如果有错,请为其改正。1. 请给我一些果汁。

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