第一种基本句型，主语＋谓语。这一类句型的谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可有副词或介词短语等。比如，“Each stimulus lasted for 1.0 sec.”(介绍实验方法，通常用过去式)。这里也顺便提一下，现在有很多方便快捷的辞典，有可下载的、有网上的。如果对一个词的属性不太清楚（比如这里的“last”），建议用辞典迅速查一下，是及物还是不及物动词？或是从辞典的例句中学习该单词的正确用法。
第二种基本句型，主语＋系动词＋表语。举几个个例子。“The findings of the present study are of great importance for deciphering the mechanism of …”在摘要部分经常会这样说，“The goal of this study was to compare method A and method B in the diagnosis of XXX disease.”（不定式做表语）又如在结果部分经常用到的，“The level of XX in group A was significantly higher than that in group B.”（注，这里than是介词）另一种常用的是There be结构。比如，“There were 58 participants in group A.”
第三种基本句型，主语＋谓语＋宾语。上面的最后一个例句也可以这么说，“Group A included 58 participants.”在这种句型中，谓语动词是及物动词。这种句型也可以使用被动语态，比如“The status of XXX was monitored during XXX.”这类句型在科技论文写作中可能用的是最多的之一。当然因为论文中描述的现象、数据或者观点一般都比较复杂，通常会涉及从句。比如，“A number of studies have shown that …”从句的问题后面会专门谈到。
第四种基本句型，主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。为了强调直接宾语，也可以调换直接宾语和间接宾语的位置，加上一个介词，即：主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语。比如，“Global warming can pose serious threats to environment, economy, and human health.”
第五种基本句型，主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。这里的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。不过，科技论文写作中比较常用的可能是动词不定式。比如在上篇博文中我拿来做错误例句的那个句子，“The indicators was A, B, C and D in order to understand changes in disease XXX.”这句的基本句型是主语＋系动词＋表语。后面跟了个介词短语引导的状语短语，不伦不类。这句话可以这样表达，“We measured several indicators, including A, B, C and D, during XXXX, in order to understand….”这就是很常用的主语＋谓语＋宾语的基本句型了。
时态
时态用法
摘要：一般现在时
引言：一般现在时，别人说用过去式，
1. 别人发现什么it was found that sth done sth
2. it indicates that说的内容用一般现在时
3. 对于现在我们做的it is found that sth do sth
4. study, investigation等要用过去式的被动was studied, was carried out，was observed,也可以用现在完成时，现在完成时和过去完成时区别只是起点不一样，一个是以现在为起点，一个以过去为起点。
5. 陈述一种事实用一般现在时（可有引用文献）
6. 涉及到figure这种词一般用现在时
实验：过去式
结果与讨论：一般用现在时，如果有人为因素，如我们做了什么事情，要用过去式，因为是过去做的。涉及实验部分也要用过去式。
结论：the experimental investigations revealed/It was shown that/It was revealed experimentally that后面加一般现在时陈述你之前得出的结果
7. 注意点：当用到用什么设备测试时用过去时，当关于我们以前做了什么,执行什么动作时用过去式，但是如we believe，we find，we can see that，we observe观测到什么结果，这些词可不用过去式。可用could/would be done sth，讲到其他文献时用过去式
Abstract. 整体要求简练，言简意赅，因为绝大部分journal对Abstract都有字数限制，一般150～250 words. 先简单描述一下自己工作的前沿背景，几句话，然后引出自己的实验（“In this paper….”; “Herein..”or “Here, we…”），主要陈述实验结果，可稍带提一下所用到的重要方法的名称，然后说明你的结果的意义“There data suggest….”；最后总结拔高“In a word….”or “in summary…..”.
Introduction.描述跟你的实验相关的领域研究现状及存在的问题，自然的过度到你的实验意义和重要性。“Although…..there are still…so far”“Here, for the first time, we have used…..”。如果你前面已发过相关的文章，要插入引用一下“We recently showed that…..”或“Our previous studies have shown that…. These results verify that…..”“Here…..”“To explore this hypothesis, we generated….”. 写好Introduction需要有大量的参考文献做基础，摘取短语、词组、句子进行reorganize。调节好前后句子的顺序及衔接。
Materials and Methods.这部分可以从别的文章摘到现成的方法描述，加以改造，替换成自己的实验条件，变成自己的表达方式，近几年journal对抄袭句子的现象抓的特别严，多注意。太复杂的经典方法，可以简单描述后加上参考文献“Briefly, …..[ref]”；也可以直接引用参考文献“The…method was performed as described previously [ref]”.
Results.这一部分很重要。要按照一定的逻辑顺序进行organize，结果描述要准确、专业，一些重要的数据可以放在结果部分的文字描述中，如IC50、EC50、抑制百分率、P值等等。这部分不能像Introduction那样写太多的理论性的东西。每段的开头或一些连接的地方可以简单地用一些理论性的或总结性的句子。在陈述你的实验操作和看到的结果和表面现象时用过去时态，陈述不以人的意志为转移的规律、结论性的内容时用一般现在时。一些常用的短语及句式有：
“In order to prove…., we used…”；“We have set up….”；“To demonstrate…., we further…”；“Consistently/Consistent with…”；“Compared with….”；“Thus, at current time, we have evidence that…”；“We next characterized…”；“We found that…”；“We have noticed that….”；“It’s known that….”；“So we introduced….in our study”；“In contrast…”；“These data suggest that….”；“So we next explored….”；“Notably,….”；“Importantly, ….”；“Furthermore….”；“Moreover….”；“We have previously shown that….”；“As shown in Fig. 1,…..”；“Fig. 1 shows….”；“Overall,….”；“Taken together, these results suggest….”；“These data are consistent with the notion that.....”；“Next, we examined the effect of….”；“We next set out to determine whether….”；“Lastly, we examined…..”；“In order to establish….”.
Discussion.这一部分最重要，也最难写，是大家最容易犯错的地方。即使是对一些发了很多文章的老教授来说，这部分仍然是块硬骨头，尤其是top paper，Discussion 非常重要，因为阅你paper的人，都是世界顶级的大牛。首先要注意，Discussion 不能过多地罗列和重复结果部分的内容，这是常犯的错误，因为感觉没什么可说的，就重复结果来充数。讨论部分可以就你的实验结果论述与你的结果密切相关的研究现状存在的一系列问题，你的工作是解决的哪一部分问题。讨论要延伸出很多结果部分所体现不出来的信息，如你的工作的长期效应、潜在效应、与他人工作的比较，相同之处、不同之处、你的优势、你的结果存在的问题、局限性及其原因、将来可以改进的地方等等。也可以就你实验中得到的跟预期不一致的interesting的结果简单讨论一下可能的原因。对一些top的paper来说，你的research中的一些问题是很难躲得掉的，还不如主动提出讨论，变被动为主动。对一般的文章，另当别论，一般大家都喜欢画一个圆满的圈。写作风格上每个人不一样，有温文尔雅、按部就班的，也有如西部牛仔一样豪放的，都没问题。
讨论开始，可以开门见山：“Here, we describe….”或“In this paper, we show that…. Importantly,….., suggesting…..”
下面是一些常用的短语和句式：“Overall, our studies establish the….”；“Although there are important discoveries revealed by these studies, there are also limitations. First,…..Second,…..Third,…..Fourth,…Last,…Overall,…”；“Furthermore, our results suggest that….”；“Our results suggest a possibility of….”；“One important future direction of …. is…..”；“To this end, we show that….”；“However, none of these approaches to date holds the….”；“Our studies serve as a proof-of-concept that….”；“This could explain why…..”；“Alternatively, …. may be operative….”；“Thus, future iterations of ….. may in fact demonstrate even greater potency.”；“On the other hand, the lack of…..”；“In summary, we have identified…..”；“Our results confirm that…..”；“These studies thus offer a new strategy to treat…..”
常用的英文期刊SCI句子摘抄
(2015-08-20 09:59:32)
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分类：专业与科研
常用的英文期刊SCI句子摘抄
一、英语学术论文常用句型(大全)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d9362557.html,/view/d3bd7c8483d049649b6658a8.html?re=view
英语学术论文常用经典句型(1)
Beginning
1. In this paper, we focus on the need for
2. This paper proceeds as follow.
3. The structure of the paper is as follows.
4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.
Review
1. This review is followed by an introduction.
2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
3. In the next section, a brief review of the ....is given.
4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.
Body
1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...
7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.
8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.
11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules
12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.
13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.
14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.
15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.
17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.
19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..
20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.
21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.
22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.
24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.
25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.
26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study
currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.
27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...
This Section
1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.
2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.
Next Section
2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.
4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis
of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.
5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.
6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx
Summary
1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.
2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized
6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.
7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.
Chapter 0.Abstract
1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.
2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.
3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.
4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.
5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.
6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.
7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.
8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.
9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.
11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.
12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.
13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.
14. This paper analyses problems in
15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...
16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...
17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching
18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.
19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx
20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.
21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx
22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.
23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure
Chapter 1.Introduction
Time
1. Over the course of the past 30 years, ..has emerged form intuitive
2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the
4. The development of ... is explored
5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions
6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years
7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...
8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...
9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.
10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx
11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.
12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].
13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.
英语学术论文常用经典句型(2)
Objective / Goal / Purpose
1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:
2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.
3. The paper concerns the development of a xx
4. The scope of this research lies in
5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.
6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...
7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:
8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of
9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide
10. The main objective of such a ... system is to
11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.
12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:
13. In order to take advantage of their similarity
14.more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed
15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...
16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues
17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.
18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.
19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods
20. This illustration points out the need to specify
21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.
22. Chapter 2. Literature Review
23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx
24. A considerable amount of research has been done ..during the last decade
25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.
26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning
27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.
28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.
29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.
30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.
31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of
32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.
33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.
34. The central issue in all these studies is to
35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.
36. Applied ... techniques to
37. Characterized the ... system as
38.Developed an algorithm to
39.Developed a system called ... which
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d9362557.html,es an iterative algorithm to deduce
41.Emphasized the need to
42.Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology
43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken
44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed
45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/
Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights
46. Point out that the problem of
47. A study on ...was done / developed by []
48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with
49. The approach taken by [] is
50. The system developed by [] consists
51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []
52. []'s model requires consideration of...
53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development
54. []'s model focuses on...
55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to
56. The published information that is relevant to this research...
57. This study further shows that
58. Their work is based on the principle of
59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].
60. Studies have been completed to established
61. The ...studies indicated that
62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.
Problem / Issue / Question
63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.
64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems
67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved
68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed
69. An unanswered question
70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.
71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....
72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed
73. The three prime issues can be summarized:
74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...
75. There have been many attempts to
76. It is expected to be serious barrier to
77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex
1.problem.
1. There are several ways to get around this problem.
2. As difficult as it seems to be, xx is by no means new.
3. The problem is to recognize xx from a design representation.
4. A xx problem can trace its roots to xx.
5. xx [1987] used a heuristic approach to simplify the complexity of the problem.
6. Several problems are associated with them.
7. Although some progress has been made in this area, at least two major obstacles must be overcome before a fully automated system can be realized.
8. Most problems in practice are complicated
9. More problem surface here.
10. Hamper effort toward a xx system
11. In order to overcome the limitations due to incomplete and imprecise xx knowledge, a xx program has been developed, which bases its knowledge upon the statistical analysis of a sample population of xx
12. The above difficulties are real challenges faced by researchers attempting to develop
13. This type of mapping raises no controversy to the issue of membership function determination.
14. However, attempts to quantify the xx have met both theoretical and empirical problems.
15. It has become apparent that in order to apply this new methodological framework to real world problems and data, we have to pay attention to the problems of xx and xx.
Chapter 3.Proposed methodology
Assumption
1. In the case when the assumption of a xx seems to be too restrictive or inadequate, the formulation with Fuzzy termination time, i.e. given by a fuzzy set in the space of control stages, may be applied.
2. We assume here the fuzzy constraints to be state dependent, and the fuzzy goal to be the same for all the control states, xx, which stems from the problem's nature.
3. An approach to the solution of this problem is presented under the assumption that the sampling rate Decision can be made prior to the execution of the experiment, as opposed to being made while the experiment is in progress.
4. Another assumption made above is that there are precise odds at which the expert is indifferent.
5. Main simplifying assumptions are:
6. This, in our view, is a questionable assumption.
Outline / Structure / Module
1.An outline of the research
2. Information is incorporated within the scheme
3. Is built into ... structure
4.A nice modular structure.
5. The principles of ... are applied as modularized criteria
Classification
1. A xx system comprises three main components:
2. Must decompose the original .. into a set of ..
3. Consists of the following steps:
4. This is summarized in the following steps:
5. Can be broadly classified into the following areas:
l Can be characterized by its function of effectively processing the
l Can allow further breadth of application of ...into more
l The following steps should be followed
l xx can be classified by a different ways.
l Based on the xx, one may classify xx into the following:
l This catalog may change due to wear, breakage, and purchasing.
System
l Unlike many conventional program, expert systems do not usually deal with problem for which
there is clearly a right or wrong answer.
l The system consists of both ... and ...
l The system has a hierarchical modular architecture organized on three levels.
l expert system domains are area of expertise
l To develop a xx system for xx, the following factors must be considered:
l The system has been developed / designed to determine
l The system has proven to be able to
l The domain in which an expert system operates is a particular domain
l The system comprises a ... with
l The system is [feature-oriented ] / based on the ... technique
l The system environment must be relatively stable
l The system is utilized to generate, load, store, update and retrieve ...
l The development of a xx system has two stages: xx stage and xx stage.
l The most essential part of .. system is the ...
l The successful developments in ESs have made them an important tool in the development of l An automated system was developed for
英语学术论文常用经典句型(3)
l In this case, the system can be considered to be generative.
l An interactive automatic ... system
l A .. is commonly thought of as a truly integrated .. system
l Should be capable of being generated from a ... system
l xx is an important part of the integrated system.
l The model consists of four rule bases, each of which addresses a separate problem in the hierarchy of scheduling decision.
l The rule bases are linked to each other in a chin like manner in the sense that the consequent of one rule base constitutes a part of the antecedent of the next rule base.
l The rule base consists of all possible combinations of the linguistic terms associated with the linguistic variable of the antecedent of a rule.
Computer System
l The system has been implemented using Prolog language in an MS DOS environment. Prolog was chosen because it offers a well known and flexible environment in which fuzzy reasoning may be easily implemented.
l The current version of the xx program when compiled with WATFOR77 result
s in an executable code of about 270K bytes. Typical run time, when run on a
XX computer (an IBM compatible machine) operating at 4.77 Mhz with 640K RAM, ranges from 10 min to 2h, depending on the size (or complexity) of the problem.
l Time consuming procedures have been implemented in C language and directly linked to the Prolog environment.
l The xx process, once the xx's data has been entered, requires approximately 180 seconds.
l It should be noted that the computation was done with a 20 Hhz, 80386
209;based microcomputer equipped with a 80387 math co processor.
l The computer programs used for the analyses, one based on the xx method and the other based on the new method, were written in FORTRAN with a compiler that supports the math co processor.
l Lisp, Prolog give maximum flexibility but also maximizes development time.
l Internal representation is the way a model is represented in the computer.
l An interactive menu-driven procedure is used in this study
l Shell can be develop very fast at the cost of time fairly severe limitations.
l While there is no measurable saving of time for the case involving five criteria, the saving is dramatic for the case involving 10 criteria -- the computation time reduces from 10 hr 40 min to about 1 min.
l This combination is being implemented in an objected oriented programming environment (Smalltalk 80 system) to solve problems encountered in construction xxx.
Method / Approach / Study / Process Model / Equation /Algorithm / Rule / Formula / Technique
l A discussion is presented of a problem-solving system
l To improve the efficiency of the method, the following approach may be applied.
l In order to an investigation was made to find the causes of the
l Although large collections of rules and equations have been complied, none are generally accepted
l This approach will be explained and discussed thoroughly in the body of the report.
l This can be accomplished by
l This algorithm to compute the total cost can be described step by step as follows:
l The above preliminary analysis has provided important information
l Various methods have been proposed for selecting an optimum...
l These concepts have been applied to
l On the basis of the concept mentioned above,
l This can be achieved by
l This fact suggests that a new concept
l This was accomplished by taking ...
l The preparatory stage is very time consuming process.
l Test are performed for validity, completeness, and compatibility
l There is little hope of achieving successful ...
l There has been an increasing awareness of the potential of using most ..so far made have not taken this approach, with the exception of
l Only a few studies can be found.
l It is a very tedious process to go through
l It is only when .. has been completed that .. may be effected
l The entire interpretation process is conducted in one's head.
l These approaches are sometimes very tedious.
l Several techniques can be used
l A polynomial parametric model can be written as [the following]/[follows]:
l A xx model is constructed/formulated using xx.
l A xx model represents an xx by its xx.
l A process decision model captures the logic essential to
l From the equation above, xx is equal to the summation of xx times the ...
l The validity of a xx model can be checked using Euler's formula.
l Given a model, one can mathematically determine whether ... or ...
l Equations for xx need to be derived and implemented in the system.
l A number of heuristic rules have been developed for
l Optimum .. techniques can be made more reliable by ... so that
l An algorithm based on the characteristic ... is used to determine
l Euler's formula states the following:
l The completed model should agree with the formula.
l For manufacturing purposes, a detailed and precise model of the object is necessary
l Engineering design models are very well defined; therefore,
To keep the domain narrow enough to be implementable, yet wide enough to be useful. Point of View
l from an implementation standpoint,
l From the point of view of this application,
l From this point of view, Zadeh suggested an inference rule named xxx (CRI for short).
l Information is the meaningful interpretation and correlation of some aggregation of data in order to allow one to make decisions.
l From a practical point of view, the computational aspects of an FLC require a simplification of the fuzzy control algorithm.
l The use of a hammer to insert screws, although partly effective, tends to distort, destroy, and generally defeat the purpose of using a screw [Kusiak AI Implications for CIM p.129]
Justification
l We choose the so called xx in our experiment because it has received wide acceptance and can l Prolog was chosen because it offers a well known and flexible environment in which fuzzy reasoning may be easily implemented.
l The rationale behind this is that it can be much easier for an estimator to rate a cost as high than to attempt to place a dollar value on the estimate.
l This strategy has been widely used in fuzzy control applications since it is natural and easy to implement.
l A function definition expresses the membership function of a fuzzy set in a functional form, typically a bell shaped function, etc. Such functions are used in FLC because they lead themselves to manipulation through the use of fuzzy arithmetic.
l It should be noted that in our daily life most of the information on which our decisions are based is linguistic rather than numerical in nature. Seen in this perspective, fuzzy control rules provide a natural framework for the characterization of human behavior and decisions analysis. l Many experts have found that fuzzy control rules provide a convenient way to express their domain knowledge. This explains why most FLCs are based on the knowledge and experience which are expressed in the language of fuzzy "if the" rule.
Chapter 4. Examples
Example/ Data
l The data used in the following example was taken from an experiment in which xx was measured between x and x using a xx technique.
l The data consists of over xx measurements.
l An example of xx is discussed and the control rules of xx are compared with a xx
l Examples of complex processes to which this technique may be applied are xx, xx, etc.
l The following example is constructed only for the purpose of illustrating the computational procedure discussed.
l This example clearly demonstrates that the profile of an individual xx, or a very small group of xx, with no enough data to be studied statistically, can be meaningfully analyzed by fuzzy possibilistic methods.
l There is no space here to go into detail on all these methods, but deserve a mention and the bibliography will point to detailed references for those wishing this level of detail.
l Note that the golf ball spotting example is used throughout the paper.
Comparisons
l As well, the pros and cons of these representations from a process planning point of view will be discussed.
l The method of using xx to implement xx described by Zadeh (1973) appeared more suitable l As discussed [in the previous section]/[preciously],
英语学术论文常用经典句型(4)
as shown in Table 1 and 2
l This concept is illustrated in Figure 2
l At the top of Table xx are shown two blocks of data.
l Each table or matrix has constructs xx through xx as row headings,
xx through xx as column headings.
l A table of .. is developed and significant recommendations are made.
CONJUGATION
To Indicate Addition
l additionally, again, also, and then, as can be easily understood, besides, equally important, especially, finally, for the same reason, first, further, furthermore, in addition, last, likewise, moreover, next, second, third, too, evidently, obviously, roughly speaking, broadly speaking
To Indicate Cause and Effect
l accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in short, otherwise, then, therefore, thus, truly
To indicate Comparison
l in a like manner, likewise, similarly , alternatively
To Indicate Concession
l after all, although this may be true, at the same time, even though, even so , I admit, naturally, of course
To Indicate Contrast
l and yet, at the same time, but, for all that, however, yet, in fact, in contrast, in the real life, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, normally, on the contrary, on the other hand, still, traditionally, rather, unfortunately,
To Indicate Time Relationships：
after a short time, afterwards, as indicated earlier, as long as, as soon as, at last, at length, at the moment, at that time, at the same time, before, earlier, currently, immediately, in the meantime, in recent years, lately, later, meanwhile, often, of late, presently, recently, soon, shortly, since, thereupon, temporarily, therefore, until, when, while
To Indicate Special Features or Examples：
for example, for instance, incidentally, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, in practice, specifically, that is, to illustrate, in this respect, theoretically, as mentioned before / above
To Indicate Summary：
in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to conclude
, in general, to summarize, to sum up, as a result, ultimately,
VERB PHASE
l build a .. model
l build up the key link
l began a new era in ...
l can be regarded as / achieved / used to/for / found / obtained through
l can result in
l carries out ... tasks
l production information in order to simultaneously
l contains all information necessary to describe
l do not make use of production information
l deals with
l end with failure
l fetch the information from the model directly
l has great potential / yet to be resolved / spurred the development of /
been recognized as
l BE aimed at / built up / carried out by / essentially concerned with / considered to be the key
technology / associated with each feature of a compo
site component / cable of / currently implemented for / demonstrated by an example / finally reached / made equal to / equivalent to / more suitable to / oriented to / interpreted as / pointed out / potentially of great benefit in the complex task of / shown in / used to effectively guide the search
l makes use of
l make up
l meets the needs of real life production,/ the current demands placed upon it
l must be justified
l point out
l play an important role
l relates to
l rely on
l satisfy the needs
l determine the total requirements for the ...
l uses ... as a key to search for...
l without relying on
l will be available/ performed/ overlooked
NOUN PHASE
l a basic technical function of
l a critical need
l a key / principle feature of
l a substantial impact on
l an intensive review was conducted
l an increasing need for expanding the application of ....
l an important component / function / aspect / issue
l each rule is numbered in sequence
each of these involves
l for this calculation, it is necessary to define
l in the physical environment / integration of
l in the reality of situations where …
l many aspects of
l most past efforts have been spent on ...
l common sense to a well studied and documented technical field.
l sources of additional information on ... are listed
l systematic and rationally structured format
l the basis on which a range of ...operations can be established is shown
l THE basic philosophy / principles of / key element / general hypothesis / candidate list of / concept of ... has attracted wide interest / function is concerned with / heart / impact / nature / role / task of / kernel functions
l the number of parts needed to
l the above statement means that
l the output data is passed to
l the proposed method / underlying principle
l the recommendations made in this report, if implemented, should
l this information resides in
l this process is composed of ... different ... operation
l along with the use of
l concerning general aspects of
l due to
l for later use in generating...,
l in turn,
l IT IS believed / noted / assumed / suggested / shown / quite evident / appears / implies that / intended for / of no important to
l it can be claimed/concluded that
l it demonstrates the decisions required of
l it also provides information to ..
l it becomes essential to
l let ... be the probability that
l once... is written, it is compiled into...
l suppose it is observed that
l this is because
l this results in a
l upon completion of the ... analysis,
l when the knowledge is of mathematics or quantum physics, it will also be
recorded in books and papers
l selection of rules for using the tools, for generating operation plans,
is another matter of preference, since practice varies greatly.
l for the sake of convenience
l correct decision to be reach
l keeping the number of rules to a minimum.
l a good process plan will result exhibiting several characteristics:
l practical solutions
l because of rather small job lot sizes
l Backward reasoning can be used to answer the question "should milling tool be select" different level of knowledge in the realm of process planning
英文论文写作中常用的技巧
a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性
通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如
However, little information.. few investigations...
little attention... few researchers...
little work... or few attempts... or none of these studies
little data
little research
has (have) been less done on / focused on/ attempted to/ conducted/
investigated/ studied...
(with respect to)
Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglected /to overestimated( underestimated) / misleaded
thus, these previus results are inconclusive/misleading/ unsatisfactory/
questionable/controversial..
Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...
这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：
However, data is still scarce rare/ less accurate/ there is still dearth of
We need to / aim to/ have to/ provide more documents data (records, studies)/ increase the dataset
Further studies are still necessary( essential)...
为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等
比如：
1)时间问题
如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足
2)物性及研究手段问题
如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。
3)研究区域问题
首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足
4)不确定性
虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清
5)提出自己的假设来验证
如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。
We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...
It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed method (approach).
b)提出自己的观点 We aim to
This paper reports on/ provides results/ extends the method/ focus on
The purpose of this paper is to
Furthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...
c)圈定自己的研究范围
前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑某种可能性,某种研究手段等等.为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围：
1)时间尺度问题
如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这一时间范围的问题。
We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...
或者有两种时间尺度的问题 (long-term and short term)，你可以说两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种 .
2) 研究区域的问题
和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区
d)最后的原场
在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。或者说，further studies on ... will be summarized in our next study (or elsewhere)
总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少争论(arguments).
关于词汇以及常用结构，要经常总结，多读多模仿才能融会贯通。
怎样提出观点
在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要.不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。
1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用 We confirm that...
2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用 We believe that...
3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，用， Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...
4) 在及其特别的情况才可以用We put forward (discover, observe..) .. "for the first time".
来强调自己的创新。
5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用 We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..) Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed to rsulted from.. Or This is probably a consequence of
It seems that ..can account for (interpret) this.. Or It is pisible that it stem from...
要注意这些结构要合理搭配。如果通篇是类型1)和5)，那这篇文章的意义就大打折扣。如果全是2)，肯定会遭到置疑。所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度。
连接词与逻辑
写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决的方法有：
1)句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立
常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with other results, thus, therefore...
用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time. 接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that.. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC.. 如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..
如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开
AA pput forward that... In contrast, BB believe or Unlike AA, BB suggest or On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明两种对立的观点，用in contrast)， BB..
如果两种观点相近,可用 AA suggest , Similarily, alternatively, BB.. Or Also, BB or BB allsodoes ..
表示因果或者前后关系，可用 Consequently, therefore, as a result,
表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,
当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。
2) 段落的整体逻辑
经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。
首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份
...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed.
The first questuon involves...
The second problem relates to
Thethrid aspect deals with...
上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。
Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,.. 当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。
3) 讨论部份的整体结构
小标题是比较好的方法把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明的部份可以放在最后一个片段。一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以了解文章的主要观点，比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子，而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出较为详细的解释。
如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决
1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表
2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来提醒读者。
总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种措施方便于读者。
一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.
所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their results are wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.
遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：
Their studies may be more reasonable if they had considered this situation.
Their results could be better convinced if they ...
Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.
讨论部份还包括什么内容?
1. 主要数据特征的总结
2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比
3. 本文的不足
第三点，在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得别人看不出来，是非常不明智的。
所谓不足，包括以下内容:
1. 研究的问题有点片面
讨论时一定要说，
It should be noted that this study has examined only..
We concentrate (focus) on only...
We have to point out that we do not..
Some limitations of this study are...
2. 结论有些不足
The results do not imply,
The results can not be used to determine be taken as evidence of
Unfortunately, we can notdetermien this from this data
Our results are lack of ...
高中英语作文万能句子英语优美句子摘抄 有很多的同学是非常的想知道，高中英语作文万能句子有哪些，英语优美句子是什么，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文万能句型 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? 励志优美英语句子 1、 "The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。" 2、 Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？ 3、 Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？ 4、 When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？ 5、 What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？ 6、 Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？ 7、Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 8、 Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
英语优美句子摘抄 1、I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I've no i dea of who he is But I feel happy every day for this . 我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天都非常快乐。 2、When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But a s time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whol e life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind. 年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱，但是随着年龄的增长，终于领悟到爱一个人，就算用一辈子的时间，还是会嫌不够。慢慢地去了解这个人，体谅这个人，直到爱上为止，是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。 3、Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights i n one's hand It's about having each tiny wish come true, or having somet hing to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you ne ed love. 幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。 4、We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one h our to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone. 我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中，人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人，用一小
英语作文优美句子摘抄好词好句集锦 life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival.生活是一 串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。 idleness is the root of all evil. 懒惰乃万恶之源。 it is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words.想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无 法表达的温馨高中英语作文优美句子 60句高中英语作文优美句子 60句。 a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。 although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation , we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress . 虽然 我们不知道分离和丧失亲人的长期后果，但我们知道它们能立即引起剧烈的悲痛。 there is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.现在，父亲或母亲留在 家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。 You had me at Hello.在第一次见面时你就拥有了我。 "You may obtain the world with love , you can also lose the world with hate.见你所见，爱你所爱，生活不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。" "as long as you are willing, please let me know what i can do for you. when you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody’s shoulder, i will stand before you immediately.只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现。" Be confident with yourself and stop worrying what other people think. Do what's best for your future happiness!对自己要自信，别再管其它人怎么想了。为了 未来幸福全力以赴吧! "Where there is love, there are always wishes.哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。" A woman has got to love a bad man once or twice in her life to be thankful for a good one!一个女人一辈子总得喜欢上一两个坏男人，才能学会对疼爱自己的男人 心存感激。
中学生英语好句好段: 1. The sting of a reproach is the truth of it. 指责带给你刺痛，正是它的忠实之处。 2. He that does what he should not, shall feel what he would not. 若做了不应该做的事，则将产生自己所不希望有的感觉。 3. All mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good. 行善者，人人铭记之。 4. It’s the easi est thing in the world for a man to deceive himself. 自欺是世上最易之事。 5. It’s easier to prevent bad habits than to break them. 防止染上恶习远比消除恶习容易。 6. How few there are who have courage enough to own their faults. or resolution enough to mend them! 承认并改正错误，需要有足够的勇气和决心。 7. Trick and treachery are the practice if fools；they have not wit enough to be honest. 傻瓜习惯于诡计和背判的伎俩，他们还没聪明到学会真诚待人 8. Let our fathers and grandfathers be ＆#118alued for their goodness, ourselves for our own. 让父亲和祖辈因他们的善行受到尊重，让我们因我们自己的善行受到尊重。 9. Thirst after desert, not reward. 渴求美德而非奖赏。 10. If thou injure conscience, it will have its revenge on thee. 伤害良心，将受到良心的严惩。 11. None but the well-bred man knows how to confess a fault, or acknowledge himself in an error. 唯有有教养者方知如何承认错误，或意识到自己行为。 12. If you do what you should not, you must hear what you would not. 若做了不应做之事，则必然会听见不愿听之语。 13. An honest man will receive neither money nor praise；that is not his due. 正直的人既不收受他人的钱财，也不接受他人的奉承，这些都不是他应得的。 14. The honest man takes pains, and then enjoys pleasure. 正直的人先经历痛苦，然后享受欢乐。 15. Virtue and happiness are mother and daughter. 美德和幸福犹如母女。 16. A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪工具差。 17.Sloth turneth the edge of wit.懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。 18.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。 19.Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 学识可使老年时舒适地退隐和有所寄托；但如果年青时不使它扎下根，老年就得不到它的庇护。 20.Life is a pure flame, and we live by an invisible sun within us.生命是一束纯净的火焰,我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在。 21. A friend exaggerates a man´s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。 22. Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。 23. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。 24. Virtue never grows old. 美德永远不会过时。 25.Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每一个人都是自身幸福的建筑师。 26.A lazy youth,a lousy age. 少时懒惰老来苦。 27. Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 知识能使好人更好，坏人更坏。 28. There needs a long apprenticeship to understand t he mystery of the world’s trade. 要知世事奥秘多，须要长期作学徒。 29. Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和专心会使我们度过难关。
【英语激励名言】50句唯美英文励志语录 英语的激励名言在情感上激励学生，激发学生的学习热情，培养健康的人格。以下是小编为你分享的英语激励名言内容，希望对你有帮助! 英语激励名言推荐 人之所以能，是相信能。 The reason why people can, is to believe that. 含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。 Sow in tears, harvest. 成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。 Success is not in the future, but from the moment it is decided to do it, it will continue to accumulate. 敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须充满光明。 Dare to declare war on the dark, the heart must be full of light. 时间是最好的老师，但遗憾的是——最后他把所有学生都弄死了! Time is the best teacher, but unfortunately, he finally put all the students killed! 不安于小成，然后足以成大器;不诱于小利，然后可以立远功。 Not satisfied with the small, and then to become great; not tempted by Xiao Li, and then make yuangong. 成功人的性格：勇敢正直;挑战生活;态度温和;宽厚待人;乐于助人;礼貌谦和;低调做人;自强自立。 The success of the character: brave and honest; challenge life; gentle; generous; helpfulness; courtesy; low-key life; self-reliance. 喜欢一个人，就该让他快乐。 Like a person, you should let him happy. 嘴里说的人生，就是自己以后的人生。 The life that says in the mouth, is oneself later life. 谁不向前看，谁就会面临许多困难。 Who does not look forward, who will face many difficulties. 每一枝玫瑰都有刺正如每个人的性格里都有你不能容忍的部分。 Every rose has its thorn, and every man’s character has a part of you that you can’t stand. 世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。 There is no desperate situation in the world, only those who are in desperate condition. 只有登上山顶，才能看到远处的风光。 Only boarded the peak, in order to see the scenery in the distance. 任何道路都是靠自己走出来的，而不是靠自己在梦中等来的。 All the way out of their own, rather than relying on their own in the middle of the dream. 勇气是控制恐惧心理，而不是心里毫无恐惧。 Courage is the control of fear, not of fear. 敢于奋斗的人，心中不怕困难。
经典英语句子摘抄大全 下面小编为大家带来经典英语句子摘抄大全，欢迎大家阅读! 经典英语句子摘抄大全1 1、Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 2、Never underestimate your power to change yourself. 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力。 3、Gods determine what youre going to be. 人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 4、While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 5、You never know how strong you really are until being strong is the only choice you have. 不到没有退路之时，你永远不会知道自己有多强大。 6、The unexamined life is not worth living. 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。 7、For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 8、Time past cant be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。 9、One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。 10、Life isnt about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。 11、Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好运之母。 12、The morning sun never lasts a day. 好景不常在。 13、Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed 不放弃就有成功的机会。 14、You cannot change what you refuse to confront. 你不去面对又怎么能去改变呢。 15、Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 16、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today. 明天如有事，今天就去做。
英语句子摘抄范文 英语优美句子摘抄 happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one’s hand it’s about having each tiny wish e true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone’s love when you need love 幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。 i don’t think that when people grow up, they will bee more broad-minded and can aept everything conversely, i think it’s a selecting process, knowing what’s the most important and what’s the least and then be a simple man我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖，什么都可以接受。相反，我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程，知道自己最重要的是什么，知道不重要的东西是什么。而后，做一个纯简的人。 i know someone in the world is waiting for me, although i’ve no idea of who he is but i feel happy every day for this 我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天
Laziness is like a lock, which bolts you out of the storehouse of information and makes you an intellectual starveling. --Bernard Shaw 懒惰就象一把锁，锁住了知识的仓库，使你的智力便得匮乏。 --萧伯纳 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing. --Abraham Lincoln 永远记住：你自己的取得成功的决心比什么都重要。 --林肯 The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine until an equal mind and heart finds and publishes it. --Ralph Waldo Emerson 最深的思想或感情就如同深睡的矿藏，在等待着同样深沉的头脑与心灵去发现和开采。
--爱默生 The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much. —— Catherall 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。 —— 加塞罗尔 As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever. ( C. Darrow ) 只要世界还存在，就会有错误，如果没有人反叛，这些错误将永远存在下去。(达罗) Patience! The windmill never strays in search of the wind. ( Andy J. Sklivis ) 耐心等待!风车从不跑去找风。(斯克利维斯) Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. ( Strong) 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。(斯特郎) While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. ( America)
英语作文优美句子摘抄有哪些 1.I don't think that when people grow up, they will become more broad-minded and can accept everything Conversely, I think it's a selecting process, knowing what's the most important and what's the least And then be a simple man. 我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖，什么都可以接受。相反，我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程，知道自己最重要的是什么，知道不重要的东西是什么。而后，做一个纯简的人。 2.happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one’s hand it’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are h ungry or having someone’s love when you need love. 幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。 3.love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow when the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere friend is who can give you strength at last. 爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。 4.If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 5.The so-called put down, is to remove your heart, is not heart, gain and loss heart, persistent heart. 所谓的放下，就是去除你的分别心是非心得失心执着心。 6.Road is open, way to teach mining; Before losing after winning, natural shape. 路为人开，途为教采;前输后赢，自然成型。 7.Don't let a mist, and concluded that there is nothing in front of the scene. 不要因一场薄雾，便认定前面没有什么景物。
英语经典句子摘抄【三篇】 【篇一】 青春是一首奏响的圆舞曲，一半忧伤一半暧昧。 Youth is a play waltzes, half sad affair. 有时候，喜欢一个人，真会把自己活得很委屈。 Sometimes, like a person, really will live very wronged himself. 我不会甜言密语，我只会踏踏实实的爱一个人。 I won't sweet nothings, I will only be steadfast love a person. 时不时看看手机，是很期待你突如其来的关心。 From time to time to see mobile phone, the sudden attention is very much looking forward to you. 爱是妒忌，爱是怀疑，爱是种近乎幻想的真理！ Love is jealousy, love is doubt, love is kind of close to the truth of the fantasy! 我们错过了某些错过却能够一如既往的活着。 We missed some miss, but it is able to live as usual. 我也会受伤，所以请不要把我想象的那么坚强。 I will be injured, so please don't take my imagination of so strong.
你也许已走出我的视线，但从未走出我的思念。 You may be out of my sight, but never out of my thoughts. 有本事带我回家见家长，不然别说跟我谈恋爱。 Dare to take me home to meet parents, or you don't fall in love with me. 谁没有青涩过，没傻过，不然你是怎么成长的？ Who never young and stupid. Otherwise, how do you grow? 我不会停滞不前，踏出的每一步我都不会后悔。 I won't stagnate, step out every step of the way I have no regrets. 据说，你太爱一个人了，那个人就不会爱你了。 It is said, you are too love a person, that person will not love you. 总有一个人，一直住在心底，却告别在生活里。 There is always a person, has lived in the bottom of my heart, but farewell in life. 最后，我说了我恨你。不过我恨你就是我爱你。 Finally, I said I hate you. But I hate you that is I love you. 在所有的过错中，我们最易于原谅的就是懒散。 In all fault, we the most easy to forgive is lazy. 青春是一场无知的奔忙，总会留下颠沛流离的伤。
1、For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 2、A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 3、Do one thing at a time, and do well. 一次只做一件事，做到最好！ 4、Youth means limitless possibilities. 年轻就是无限的可能。 5、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 6、Go for it! Just do it！ 加油！向前冲！做了再说！ 7、A man is only as good as what he loves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 8、If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 9、Sharp tools make good work. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 10、Bad times make a good man. 艰难困苦出能人。 11、Journey of a thousand miles begins with single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 12、The first step is as good as half over. 第一步是最关键的一步。 13、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 14、Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains. 所谓的天才是不断地承受痛楚。 15、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
英语的优秀词句大全摘抄 1、all that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts. 万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想 2、don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的价值。 3、i sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment， nods to me and goes. 我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。 4、man is a born child， his power is the power of growth. 人是一个初生的孩子，他的力量，就是生长的力量。 5、once we dreamt that we were strangers. we wake up to find that we were dear to each other.有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。 6、power said to the world， "you are mine." the world kept it prisoner on her throne. love said to the world， "i am thine." the world gave it the freedom of her house.权势对世界说道："你是我的。"世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道："我是你的。"世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。 1 / 2
英语励志名言警句摘抄大全 1. Great hope makes great man.伟大的思想造就伟大的人。 2. Something attempted,something done.没有尝试，就没有成功。 3. Hope for the best,prepare for the worst.好处着想，坏处准备。 4. A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不聚苔，转行不聚财。 5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 6. Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it.苦难显才华，好运藏天知。 7. Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。 8. Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body.劳动强体，磨难强智。 9. Behind bad luck comes good luck.塞翁失马，焉知非福。 10. All for one, one for all.我为人人，人人为我。 11. Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲，勿施于人。 12. Suspicion is the poison of friendship.怀疑是对友谊所下的毒药。 13. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。 14. Follow your own course, and let people talk.走自己的路，让别人说去吧。 15. Confidence is a plant of slow growth.信任是一种生长缓慢的植物。
初中英语好句子摘抄 导读：本文是关于初中英语好句子摘抄，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、风雨夏秋冬，十年磨一剑。用我们自己的智慧成就梦想。 Wind and rain, summer, autumn and winter, ten years grinding a sword. Use our own wisdom to achieve dreams. 2、对生活微笑吧，这样，你能察觉它的美。 Smile at life, so you can perceive its beauty. 3、人的潜能是一座无法估量的丰富的矿藏，只等着我们去挖掘。 Human potential is an inestimable and abundant mineral resource, waiting for us to dig. 4、一个人除非自己有信心，否则带给别人信心。 A person can bring confidence unless he is confident. 5、成功的人找方法，失败的人找借口。 Successful people find ways, and those who fail find excuses. 6、真正的伟人往往是平凡的；他们的行为既不做作，也不虚饰。 The great men are often ordinary; their actions are neither pretentious nor ostentatious. 7、知识是座宝库，而勤奋就是开启宝库大门的钥匙。 Knowledge is a treasure house, and diligence is the key to
关于英语摘抄励志句子 关于英语摘抄励志句子 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves——生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 I like you,but just like you.我喜欢你，仅仅如此，喜欢而已。「纵然万劫不复，纵然相思入骨，我也待你眉眼如初，岁月如故。」 其实人跟树是一样的，越是向往高处的阳光，它的根就越要伸向黑暗的地底，But it is the same with man as with the tree. The more he seeks to rise into the height and light, the more vigorously do his roots struggle earthward, downward, into the dark, the deep - into evil. Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。 Being singl means you're strong and patient enough to wait for someone who deserves your worth. ~单身意味着你足够坚强，有足够耐心去等待那个值得拥有你的人。 Eternity is not a distance but a decision.永远不是一种距离，而是一种决定。 Miracles sometimes occur,but one has to work terribly for them. (奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼命地努力。)