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2012年湖南省常德市中考英语试题(有答案)

2012年湖南省常德市中考英语试题(有答案)
2012年湖南省常德市中考英语试题(有答案)

2012年常德市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题卷

2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。

3. 本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。

4. 试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第一部分听力技能(共四节,满分27.5分)

第一节听音选图(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听5段材料,把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1—5小题相应的位置上(有一个多余选项,每项限用一次)。

A B C D E F

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

第二节对话理解(共7小题,每题1.5分,满分10.5分)

听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳选项。

听第6段对话,回答第6—7小题。

6.Who is on duty now?

A.John.

B.The woman.

C. The man.

7. Where are they talking?

A. On the Internet.

B. On the microphone.

C. On the phone.

听第七段对话,回答第8—9小题。

8. What day is coming soon?

A. Mother’s Day.

B. Father’s Day.

C. Children’s Day.

9. Does the boy love his father?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. Sorry, I don’t know.

听第8段对话,回答第10—12小题。

10. What is Mr. Brown?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A driver.

11. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 8:00.

12. Are the children late for class?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. Sorry, I don’t know.

第三节摘录信息(共3小题,每题1.5分,满分4.5分)

听短文,完成13—15小题的信息摘录。

第四节情景反应(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)

听5段材料,根据所听到的内容和实际情况,在16—20小题相应位置上写出尽可能简要的答语。

16. . 17. .

18. . 19. .

20. .

第二部分知识运用(共三小节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)

从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Look! The boys football on the playground.

A. played

B. play

C. are playing

22. –Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?

A. do

B. have

C. was

23. Li Hua’s shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheaper

24. Many trees and flowers in our city every year.

A. planted

B. are planted

C. were planted

25. In competition, as in life, you not always win.

A. may

B. shall

C. must

26. If it fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

27. Woo! beautiful Changde is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

28. It’s nice of you me with my maths!

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

29. –What’s on the desk?

-There some books.

A. be

B. are

C. is

30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics held.

A. was

B. will be

C. would be

第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 和C 三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 31 and now he is near-sighted(近视的)。 But he wouldn ’t want anybody else to 32 about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 33 him some trouble.

One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 34 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the 35 wasn ’t smooth. There were stones here and there .He fell over several times and it made his clothes very 36 . At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it 37 much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 38 the school. He had to run after it but he couldn ’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he 39 into the house,too.

A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting 40 , “What are you running after my hen for?”

31. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth

32. A. hear B. know C. talk

33. A. brings B. makes C. takes

34. A. got on B. got off C. got to

35. A. house B. office C. village

36. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty

37. A. looked B. got C. was

38. A. looking after B. looking for C.looking up 39. A. drove B. flew C. ran

40. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly

第三节 选词填空(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词,将其正确形式填入短文空白处(有三个多余的单词,每词限用一次)。

My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When 41 was young, I used to have so much time, 42 these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend 43 lot of time playing games with my friends, but I 44 don ’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These day, I

hardly

ever have time 45 concerts. I do my homework and homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. 第三部分 阅读技能(共三节,满分37.5分)

第一节 理解选择(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

阅读短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

46. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster?

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

47. Can you visit the park at 8:00 P.M. on June 1?

A. Yes, I can.

B. No, I can ’t.

C. Sorry, I don ’t know. 48. From the passa ge we know the animal “giraffe ” must be .

A. long

B. fat

C. tall

49. The poster is made just Children ’s Day.

A. before

B. on

C. after

B

Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It ’s eight o ’clock now. It ’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.”

“But why don ’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.

“We are adults,” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”

One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.

“But it ’s too late,” his mother didn ’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.:

“But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”

50. Tom liked to watch TV with his after supper.

A. sister

B. parents

C. grandparents

51. Tom ’s mother didn ’t want to give anything to him to eat

.

A. in the morning

B. in the afternoon

C. at bedtime

52. From the story we know Tom was a boy.

A. quiet

B. clever

C. beds

C

Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat” Zhu Zhiwen!

Zhu zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years. “When I’m working in the fields,”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy, but I really love it. I’m not singing for money, I’m singing for ordinary people in China.”

Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.”

53. Who is “Brother Coat”?

A. Zhu Zhiwen.

B. A big star.

C. Mrs. Sun.

54. When did Zhu Zhiwen become well-known?

A. In 1969.

B. In 1981.

C. In 2011.

55. Zhu Zhiwen sings for .

A. money

B. people

C. China.

56. In the last paragraph the phrase “crossing my fingers” means

.

A. expecting

B. praising

C. winning

D

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK, Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK ---- “An Englishman’s home is his castle ( 城堡)”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济低迷) at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

57. What does DIY mean?

A. Do it yourself.

B. P opular.

C. Cheap.

58. Why is DIY so popular in UK? Because .

A. many people can not afford a big house

B. lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things

C. DIY can bring people fun and help them save money

59. How do we understand the saying “An Englishman’s home is his castle”?

A. A lot of people spend their holiday s making their homes beautiful.

B. People make their houses better without spending much money.

C. People share DIY experiences with their friends.

60. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. DIY things.

B. DIY in UK.

C. I like DIY.

第二节摘录要点(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。

Now, we’re getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to do with them:

1.Try to find out what you’re worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try

to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.

2.Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there

worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things

you could do: write a not to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry

to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one

that gets your friend back.

3.Ask for help.

When you’re worried, it can help t o find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents,

第二节回答问题(共5小节,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too.

Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.

Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.

Airport managers need to know. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fisherman need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.

Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict(预测) how the weather might chang. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.

66. Where can you get information about the weather?

67. Why do people need weather forecasts?

68. Why do farmers need to know about the weather?

69. Do fisherman need weather forcasts? Why or why not?

70. What is the passage mainly about?

第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分20分)

第一节英汉互译(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)

阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Being a youth (青年) is one thing, and being a good one is another.

A good youth should have these qualities (品质) :71. 首先,健康是最重要的。Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you can’t work, do sports and so on. 72. Secondly, one must have a kind heart. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone does the same, we will have a wonderful world.

73. Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation ( 合作) and communication ( 交际) are two important key keys to better human relations ( 关系) . 74. Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone. 75. 此外,人人都要热爱祖国。A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If they can enjoy arts, they can also enjoy lif e.

第二节基础写作(共1题,满分15分)

你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划,下表是论坛的部分内容,请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算,写一篇题为“What to do this summer?”的英语短文。

要求:

1.内容:①论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由,②你的打算及理由;

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