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上海交通大学英语水平考试样题及答案

上海交通大学英语水平考试样题及答案
上海交通大学英语水平考试样题及答案

上海交通大学英语水平考试样题

Part II Integrated Reading (30%)

Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage

through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank

more than once. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET.

Attention:You need to change the forms of the words in the word bank where necessary.

(注意:请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)

A name might tell you something about a person's background. Names can be

1) __________ of class and race. Data show African Americans are far more likely than other 2) __________ groups to give their children uncommon names. White people tend to 3) ________ more familiar names that were formerly popular with more affluent white people.

The new study purports to show a link between name and outcome of life: The more 4) _________ your name, the more likely you are to land in juvenile hall. That's because we know that boys with uncommon names are more likely to come from a socio-economically 5) _________ background, which means that they also are more likely to get involved with crime. Even the researchers readily admit that it's not a name alone that 6)_______ a child's outcome, but rather the circumstance underlying the name.

The researchers first assigned a popularity score to boys' names, based on how often they showed up in birth records in an undisclosed state from 1987 to 1991. Michael, the No. 1 boy's name, had a Popular Name Index score of 100; names such as Malcolm and Preston had index scores of 1. The researchers then assessed names of young men born during that time who landed in the juvenile justice system. They found that only half had a rating higher than 11. By 7) __________, in the general population, half of the names scored higher than 20. "A 10% increase in the popularity of a name is associated with a 3.7% 8) _________ in the number of juvenile delinquents who have that name."

Still, the study theorizes that teenagers named Malcolm might also 9) ___________ because their peers treat them differently or they just don't like their names. And since the study's release last week, the name-crime 10) ___________ has been written or talked about in major media outlets.

Section 2 True or

False Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%)

Directions:In this part, you will find 7 statements and 3 incomplete sentences followed by the reading passage.

For questions 1-7, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Attention: For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if you do n’t answer

each one correctly.

(注意: 1-7题中每答错一题倒扣1分, 不答不得分,答对得1分; 请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)

Who are smarter, men or women? It's a topic of common –– and often comic –– contemplation, but it has also become a serious policy issue for colleges and students in the United States.

After years of concentrated effort to raise the academic achievement of girls, who in previous decades had often received less attention in the classroom and been steered away from college-prep courses, the nation can brag that female students have progressed tremendously. Though still underrepresented in calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses in high school, women now outnumber men applying to and graduating from college ––so much so that it appears some colleges are giving male applicants an admissions boost. As a result, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is examining whether colleges are engaging in widespread discrimination against women in an effort to balance their male and female populations.

Consider some of the numbers at leading schools: At Vassar College in New York State, a formerly all-women's college that is still 60% female, more than two-thirds of the applicants last year were women. The college accepted 35% of the men who applied, compared with 20% of the women. Locally, elite Pomona College accepted 21% of male applicants for this year's freshman class, but only 13% of female applicants. At Virginia's College of William & Mary, 7,652 women applied for this year's freshman class, compared with 4,457 male applicants. Yet the numbers of each who gained admittance were nearly the same. That's because the college accepted 45% of the men and only 27% of the women.

A 2007 analysis by U.S. News & World Report, based on the data sent by colleges for the magazine's annual rankings, found that the admissions rate for women averaged 13 percentage points lower than that for men. But percentages don't tell the whole story. It could be that the men were stronger candidates, or they might have applied in areas of engineering and science where women's numbers are still lower. But such justifications, even if true, are unlikely to fully explain these numbers. At schools such as the University of California, where admissions rely overwhelmingly on statistical measures of academic achievement such as grades and test scores, the disparities don't appear. Far more women than men applied to UCLA –– the UC's most selective campus –– last year. The university accepted about the same percentage of each, with a slight edge to the women. As a result, the freshman class has close to 800 more women than men.

In recent years, several college leaders have admitted that their institutions give a boost to male applicants to maintain gender balance on campus. Most students of either sex, they point out, prefer such

balance. If Vassar accepted equal percentages of each sex, women would outnumber men by more than 2 to 1.

Jennifer Delahunty Britz, the dean of admissions at Kenyon College in Ohio, a formerly all-male school, brought the matter to broad public attention in 2006 with an Op-Ed article for the New York Times describing the dilemma of her admissions office. "What messages are we sending young women that they must . . . be even more accomplished than men to gain admission to the nation's top colleges?" New York Times has long favored allowing colleges to use race as an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations.

She also wrote that exposure to people of different backgrounds and viewpoints better educates all students –– not just those given a leg up. We are not in favor of accepting underqualified or clearly inferior students for the sake of diversity. But most colleges are inundated with applications from students who more than meet their standards; the differences among many of them are slight. It makes sense for colleges to pick a balanced population from within this group. At the same time, admissions officers should avoid rigid notions of what constitutes enough men on campus. It's not harming UCLA, or destroying college social life, to admit somewhat more women than men.

Even if the Civil Rights Commission finds pervasive gender discrimination in admissions, there's little it could do about the situation. Such discrimination ––though not racial discrimination ––is legal for undergraduate admissions at private, nonprofit colleges, even those that receive federal funding. Commission documents on the inquiry suggest that colleges could find more "gender-neutral" ways of balancing their student numbers, perhaps by offering programs and extracurricular activities that attract men.

Those might work for some schools but won't change the overall scenario. Not with college populations composed of 57% women nationwide. The issue we'd like the Commission on Civil Rights to investigate is: What's happening with the education of U.S. boys? Why are so few of them applying to and graduating from college?

Theories and arguments abound. Some say that boys are more active and thus less able to sit still for long periods ––and as a result, more likely to be categorized as having attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder or needing special education. A 2008 study by researchers at Northwestern University found that when girls are involved in a language-related task –– such as reading –– they show more activity in areas of the brain involved in encoding language. Boys use more sensory information to do linguistic tasks. The study suggests boys might do better if they were taught language and arts in different ways. Race is a factor as well. The gender gap is starker among African American and Latino students.

There may be no one reason –– or solution. But figuring out ways to help boys achieve in school is a

better response to the gender gap than making it easier for them to get into college later.

1. As a result of the effort to raise the academic achievement of the girls for years, the girls have exceeded boys tremendously in all courses in colleges except calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses.

2. Female students are facing the low admission rate because some colleges are engaging in discrimination against women to achieve the balance of their male and female populations.

3. Although the men were traditionally considered stronger candidates in areas of engineering and science, the admission rate for men in these areas is still lower than that for women.

4. Women have outnumbered men in gaining admittance in UCLA’s freshman class this year because their admissions greatly rely on grades and test scores of their applicants.

5. Some college leaders hold that most college students prefer their policy of maintaining gender balance by admitting equal percentages of each sex.

6. The dilemma of the dean of admissions at Kenyon College is whether to use gender as an admissions factor in order to achieve gender balance or use race as an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations.

7. According to Jennifer Delahunty Britz, it is reasonable for colleges to pick a balanced population from the candidates who more than meet their standards.

8. Actually the Civil Rights Commission can do little to change the situation of discrimination in college admission because such discrimination is _____________.

9. The study shows that in doing linguistic tasks the boys use more sensory information, the girls show more _____________.

10. Despite various theories and arguments about why so few boys apply to and graduate from college, the better solution to the problem is to __________________________________.

Section 3 Cloze (10%)

Directions:In this section there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET.

(注意:请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)

Part III Writing (30%)

Section A (10%)

In this Section,, you have 15 minutes to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words. (请务必写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)

Your cousin, Ming Zhang, is going to take the national entrance examination to college in June. However, he is under great pressure and simply can’t concentrate on his study. Please drop him a note of about 100 words, giving him some tips as to how to deal with this situation.

Section B (20%)

In this Section, you have 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 200 words. (请务必写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)

Many college students complain of their heavy course load. They think some courses offered are time-consuming and not very useful. What do you think of the complaints? S hould college students’ opinions be considered in curriculum development and policy-making? Please write an essay of about 200 words to express your opinion and explain why with specific reasons.

上海交通大学英语水平考试答题卷

Part II Integrated Reading (30%)

Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%)

1) _________ 2) ___________ 3) ___________ 4)_______ 5)__________

6) __________ 7) ____________ 8) ___________ 9)_________ 10) _________

Section 2 True or False Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%) 1) _____ 2) _______ 3) _______ 4) ________ 5) _____ 6)_____ 7)_____

8) _____________________________________________________________

9) _____________________________________________________________

10) ____________________________________________________________

Part III Writing (30%) (请将作文写在答题卷背面) Section A (10%)

Your cousin, Ming Zhang, is going to take the national entrance examination to college in June. However, he is under great pressure and simply can’t concentrate on his study. Please drop him a note of about 100 words, giving him some tips as to how to deal with this situation.

Section B(10%)

Key答案:

Section 1: 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADACA

Section 2:

1)Bandaged 2)triggered 3)probes 4)succession 5)principal 6)overlap 7)articulate 8) postdoctoral

9)scientists have known for some time that conventional explanations for how parts of the brain work need to be revised

10)there is a separation of tasks and a division of labor between two very different parts of the brain

11)brain studies are shedding light on the pieces of the puzzle and might one day solve the mystery

Section 3:

1) I t’s basically the ability to c ommunicate successfully with people of other cultures. (2 points)

2) Sensitivity to other cultures (1 point)

3) Showing the bottom of your shoe or foot when crossing your legs (2 points)

4) She did not remove her gloves when shaking hands with a business associate in Russia ( without realising that this is

considered impolite). (2 points)

5) Never make false assumptions about other cultures, and never lack sensitivity. Be open to learning about new cultures.

And learn the local language. (3 points)

Section 4:

1) 全球经济的衰退对妇女和女孩所产生的影响尤其严重,这进而又波及到家庭、社区、乃至地区。只有全世界的

妇女都在教育、医疗和有酬就业方面获得权利并被赋予机会后,全球的进步和繁荣才不会受到这些无形的制约。

2) 越来越多的人要求在将来的发展中应更多考虑到不断上升的海平面和风暴潮的威胁。有些气候专家认为澳洲大

陆尤其容易受到气候变化的影响,并且预计随着全球变暖将会发生更多的干旱,水灾和暴风。

3) 中国使得亿万人民脱贫,这种成就是人类历史上绝无仅有的;同时中国在全球问题中也发挥着更大的作用。美

国在成功地终结了冷战的同时,也经历了经济的增长,我们的人民也享有增长带来的生活水平的提高。

4) 我认为我们每个国家都应该勾画出自己要走的路。中国是一个古老的国家,拥有深厚的文化积淀。相对而言,

美国是一个年轻的国家,它的文化是由来自许多不同国家的移民和指导我们民主制度的建国文件共同铸就的。

5) 另一个长期目标是研制一种疫苗,它会攻击流感病毒中每年都保持不变的那些部分。如果科学家们能够成功的

话,每出现一种新的流感毒株就无需像现在那样需要一种新的疫苗了,我们的免疫能力会年复一年地会传递下去。

Part II Integrated Reading

Section 1 Banked Cloze (1分/题, 词选对但词形或拼写不对都不得分)

1) signifiers 2 ) racial 3) favor 4) unpopular 5) deprived 6) affects 7) comparison

8) decrease 9) act out 10) connection

Section 2: (1分/题)

1-7:NYNYNNY

8. is legal (0.5分)for undergraduate admissions(0.5分)(at private, nonprofit colleges, even those that receive federal funding)

9. activity in areas of the brain (0.5分)involved in encoding language(0.5分)

10. figuring out ways (0.5分)to help boys achieve in school(0.5分)

Section 3 Cloze (0.5分/题)

1-5. CBADA 6-10. BDCBC 11-15. DBACD 16-20. BBDCC Part III Writing (30%)

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1、Promise kept 第一段: My father was not a sentimental man .I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child .Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy—eyed was not his thing .I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways . There was one particular moment when this became real to me… 我父亲不是个易动感情的人,我不记得,他曾对我小时候做的任何事情表示过什么惊奇或赞叹之情。但别误会,我知道爸爸是爱我的,但含情脉脉可不是他的特点。我知道他以别的方式表达对我的爱,这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。 第十五段: I have a box in my home that I call the“Dad box ”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember.I remembera promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter. . . 我的家里有个盒子,我称之为“爸爸盒”。里面有许多东西都唤起我对爸爸的怀念。我不时会把那张照片拿出来回忆一番。我想起许多年前一位年轻人和他的新娘在新婚之日所作的承诺,我也记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间未曾说出的承诺。。。 2、the traditional place of the farm woman 第二段: However,the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage ,left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him. She could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay .This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century ,but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War. 但是,法律规定,一切财产,包括在结婚前属于妻子的财产,都属于丈夫的。 这种法律使妇女失去了独立的社会地位。如果一个女人离开丈夫,或者被丈夫赶出了家门,她除了身上穿的衣服外,什么也不能带走。不管她为这个家庭带来了多少财富。如果她在外上班赚钱,她的丈夫可以领取她的工资。十九世纪后期,这一法律在很多国家中都作了修改。但是,二次世界大战前,在对待妇女的社会地位的态度上却没有多大变化。 第八段: After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned” ideas ,particularly patriarchal family relationships .The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload in

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