[高中英语]英语：units1-5综合测试语法练习

units1---5语法综合练习（情态动词与名词性从句）

第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ________.

A. don’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. couldn’t

2. --- I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins ______ I have a look?

--- Yes, certainly.

A. Do

B. May

C. Shall

D. Should

3. He seldom listens to others. He _______answer for what he has done.

A. shall

B. will

C. can

D. would

4. --- May I leave the offi ce before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?

--- No, I’m afraid you _________

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn't

D. may not

5. The traffic light is red, so I ______stop my car.

A. must

B. have to

C. can

D. mustn’t

6. I was really anxious about you. You ______home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave

7. --- Nancy _______ the letter from her mother.

--- No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.

A. can receive

B. can have received

C. must have received

D. must receive

8. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it.

A. can’t see

B. can’t have seen

C. must see

D. mustn’t have seen

9. --- Must I take a bus ?

--- No, you _______. You can walk from here.

A. must not

B. don’t

C. don’t have to

D. had better not to

10. --- Will you stay for lunch?

--- Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’t

B. I can’t

C. I needn’t

D. I won’t

11. ---Could I use your telephone?

--- Yes, of course you ________.

A. could

B. will

C. can

D. might

12. If you _______wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.

A. have to

B. should

C. will

D. must

13. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank.

A. could

B. might

C. had to

D. was able to

14. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. oughtn’t

D. shan’t

15. You must be a student, _______ you?

A. wasn’t

B. are

C. mustn’t

D. aren’t

16. They have no idea at all ________.

A. where has he gone

B. where did he go

C. which place he has gone

D. where he has gone

17. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

18. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______.

A. where he is most needed

B. where he needed

C. where he is mostly needed

D. where is he mostly needed

19. These photographs will show you _______.

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

20. ______ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

21. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.

A. which

B. that

C. if

D. for

22. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

23. --- Do you remember ______ he came?

--- Yes, I do, he came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

24. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

25. _______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.

A. What; what

B. What; that

C. That; that

D. That; what

26. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

— Is that ______ you had a few days off?

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

27. ______ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A. There; that

B. It; that

C. There; whether

D. It; whether

28. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago .

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

29. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.

A. that

B. how

C. such

D. what

30. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

After graduation from college,I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the 36 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 37 ．I knew it wasn’t going to be easy to 38 that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship．It 39 a complete change in my view on life．Here is the 40 I tried．

Each morning during a fifteen－minute bath,I 41 to cultivate（培养）a big,happy smile. I found out, 42 ,that it couldn’t be a forced smile 43 just for the purpose of putting dollars in my 44 ．It had to be an honest－to－goodness smile from

down deep 45 ,an outward expression of happiness from within！

Let’ see 46 starting with a good fifteen－minute workout of the smile muscles 47 me during the day．Before entering an office I 48 think of the many things I had to be 49 for,work up a big smile and then enter．Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 50 From the person I met．I also found that it 51 people when passed them on the street to give them a 52 smile．

Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 53 smiled in your life,and see how much better you 54 and look．It’s one of the best ways I know to 55 worrying,and start living．When I began doing this,I found I became more welcome everywhere.

36．A．happy B．worried C．curious D．surprised 37．A．success B．friendship C．failure D．wealth 38．A．wear B．show C．change D．see 39．A．made up B．brought in C．turned over D．called for 40．A．way B．example C．idea D．thought 41．A．determined B．hurried C．failed D．pretended 42．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise 43．A．introduced B．developed C．discovered D．left 44．A．opinion B．honor C．bill D．pocket 45．A．outside B．upward C．inside D．forward 46．A．when B．how C．whether D．why 47．A．helped B．upset C．satisfied D．disappointed 48．A．could B．might C．should D．would 49．A．ready B．eager C．thankful D．famous 50．A．in general B．in Public C．in return D．in advance 51．A．greeted B．pleased C．puzzled D．welcomed 52．A．cheerful B．forced C．strange D．bitter 53．A．never B．just C．already D．ever 54．A．prove B．appear C．feel D．remain 55．A．keep B．stop C．hate D．protect

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

When we donate（捐献）blood, a small amount is usually taken in advance for at least ABO and Rh systems typing. If you are O+, the O is your ABO type and the + is your Rh type. It is possible to be A,B,AB, or O as well as Rh + or Rh-.

The ABO system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his achievements. There are four basic types of blood in the ABO system: A,B,AB and O. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. We get blood type, just like hair color and height from parents. Because of the substances （物质）contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. If two different blood types are mixed together, it

may put a person into an extremely dangerous situation. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. In an emergency, type O blood can be given because it is most likely to be accepted by all blood types,so it is often called the universal donor. However,there is still a risk. For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However,because there can be so many reactions in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of the hospital.

There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among the Europeans, about 45 percent have type O while 42 percent have type A. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentage. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type Out of 100 donors in the world…

60. Which of the following shown the correct relationships in blood transfusions?

A. B. C. D.

56. The underlined word “transfuse” most probably means ____________.

A. to put the blood into a container

B. to move the blood from one place to another

C. to put the blood of one person into the body of another

D. to give power to another person

57. The writer suggests that the third most common blood type among the Europeans is

A. B

B. A

C. AB

D. O

58. The text mainly tells us ___________.

A. about the basic types of human blood

B. what kind of blood is the most common

C. about Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize

D. the relationship between blood type and nationality

84 donors are Rh+ 16 donors are Rh-

38 are O+ 7 are O-

34 are A+ 6 are A-

9 are B+ 2 are B-

3 are AB+ 1 is AB-

B

American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike — for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools commonly forbid clothing that shows images or words causing displeasure, or simply too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different colors may be connected with bad guys.

Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to spend much on clothing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost.

There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. At the beginning of this July, a middle school was asked to stop its dress rule unless families have a way out of it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who had been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions (宪法).

The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell if someone belongs to the school or not.

59. According to the passage there is a trend in the USA that ______.

A. most public schools do not require uniforms

B. most public schools move in the direction of requiring uniforms at church

C. most schools require the students to be dressed in white shirts and dark colored pants

D. more and more schools have a dress rule about what are suitable for schoolchildren

60. Which of the following is NOT a reaction mentioned to the dress rule?

A. Some parents like the rule which means they could spend less on clothing for the kids.

B. Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them.

C. Some parents say that uniforms are an extra cost for them.

D. Some others argue that uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights.

61. What is the girl’s problem?

A. She brought her pet called Tigger to school.

B. She put Tigger into her socks in class.

C. She wore socks with pictures.

D. She had a problem with some gangs.

62. School dress requirements can benefit schools and students except to help ______.

A. the court protect student expression

B. students focus on their studies

C. make a united effort to avoid fights

D. strengthen campus security

第四部分书面表达

第一节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to known where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food, when some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans_______. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant and he had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such brea d came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too.

This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

63. What is Hamburger according to the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

________________________________________________________________________ 64. Finish the sentence in the blank. (Please answer within 15 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage.

_________________________________________________________________________ 66. Where does the word “hamburger” come from according to the story? (please answer within 15 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________ 67. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Nowadays we can see such “hamburgers” being sold all over the world

________________________________________________________________________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你校举办看图征文活动,题目为“How to

protect your eyesight”.请你用英语写一篇短文,指出图

中所反映的现象,并从阅读时间,光线,眼保健操及睡眠

等方面,谈谈保护眼睛的具体做法．

注意：

1．词数100-120字；

2．可适当加入细节,以便行文连贯.

3．参考词汇：近视-----near-sighted

How to protect our eyesight

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1---5单元语法综合练习（情态动词与名词性从句）

1—30 CBABB BCBCB CCDDD DCABC BCACA AAABB 36—55 BCCDA ABBDC BADCC BADCB 56-58 DCAA 59—62 DBCA

63. The round pieces of beef that those people from Hamburg were eating.

64. what it was

65. 他烹制了一些像来自汉堡的那些人吃的那些人吃的圆形牛肉块

66. A city called Hamburg in Germany.

67. Today “Hamburgers” are sold in many c ountries around the world.

书面表达参考范文

How to Protect Our Eyesight

Now in schools, more and more students got near-sighted. As is shown in the picture, more than 80% of the students in our class wear glasses. And it’s not difficult to find the c auses to this phenomenon.

Long time of studying in the classroom with no time to refresh our eyesight is one of the causes.

I think poor light is also the cause because our eyes easily get tired in the poor light. In addition, lack of sleep also contributes to this result.

As far as I am concerned, measures should be taken to protect our eyesight. Firstly, students should be given more time to do some exercise to refresh ourselves. Secondly, learning conditions need to be improved, especially the poor light in the class room. Thirdly, doing eye exercises regularly every day is a great necessity. Besides, enough sleep also contributes to the improvement.