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九年级英语第一单元单词重要短语讲解

九年级英语第一单元单词重要短语讲解
九年级英语第一单元单词重要短语讲解

1.Flashcard n. 如:

[美国英语](单词、数目或图画的)抽认卡(一套写有单词或数字的卡片,教师逐张抽出出示给学生,要求学生做出迅速反应)[亦作flash card]

2. Vocabulary n. 词汇;词表复数vocabularies. grammar and vocabulary 语法与词

汇;basic vocabulary 基本词汇扩大词汇量: enlarge one’s vocabulary

3. aloud

think aloud 有声思维;放声思考;出声思考; read aloud 大声朗读

★aloud/loud/loudly

aloud adv. 强调发出声音,听得见,大声的,高声的,常与read, call, shout, speak, think搭配,无比较级和最高级。think aloud= talk to oneself

Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。

Loud adj.adv. 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰speak ,talk ,laugh 等动词。loud 还可用作形容词。

例如:Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.

adj. speak in a loud voice adv. Speak louder, please loudly adv. 强调喧闹,嘈杂之声ring/knock/argue loudly

小技巧:在记区别时一般,只需记住aloud:出声loud 大声loudly 噪声,然后联想。

▲ 4. pronunciation [pr?u,n?nsi'ei??n]

1. 宣布;宣告:

2. 发…的音;发音;念字,读字;注…的音,注意:

1)pronunciation 和pronounce 各自的拼写和词性

pronunciation n. He speaks English fluently, but his pronunciation is poor.

pronounce vt. 1) 发音How do you pronounce this word, please?

2) 宣布The doctor pronounced the death of the man.

the priest said, “I now pronounce you man and wife.”

神父说:“我现在宣布你们两人结为夫妻。”

5. Specific

adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的比较级more specific 最高级most specific ] specific adj. 特定的,详细的specific suggestions/things

具体的,明确的Y ou said you like sports, could you be a bit more

specific?

special adj. 特别的I’ll send my da ughter a special birthday gift next month.

6. Memorize 例:Never just memorize single English words.

千万不要只记英语单词。

1.memorize 1) vt. memorize sth. Memorize the new words of Unit One, please.

2) 与remember的区别

memorize强调动作,加强记忆

remember强调记得,想起,回忆起记忆中的人和事

eg. I remember China won 32 gold medals in 28th Olympic Games.

3) memory

[c.] A)个人记忆力,记性 a good//bad/terrible/long/short memory

B)记住的事happy memories of childhood.

[u.] 记忆力Memory is very important to the English learners.

7.grammar mistakes in grammar 语法错误

▲8 differently

differently adv. think differently 有不同看法feel differently

The two words sound t he same, but they’re spelled differently.

Boys and girls behave ~ on the same occasion.

difference n. have ~ in sth have 4 differences in sth.

different adj. be ~ from

9.frustrate [fr?s'treit] frustrating; frustrated

Sth+frustrate +sb. (物作主语) vt. 使…沮丧,使…受挫

sb. be/get frustrated 某人很沮丧

sth. be frustrating 某事令人沮丧

frustration [unc.] 沮丧,挫折

类似感到……令人……

interest ~ed ~ing

disappoint ~ed ~ing

worry ~ied ~ing

relax ~ed ~ing

词尾以e结尾

amaze ~d 去e~ing

surprise ~d 去e ~ing

excite ~d 去e ~ing

bore ~d 去e ~ing

please ~d 去e ~ing/pleasant

tire ~d 去e ~ing

move ~d 去e ~ing

depress ~d ~ing

▲10. quickly ,as quickly as possible 尽快对应的形容词quick

quickly: 动作的迅速He had breakfast ~and drove to work.

fast: 速度快run./speak ~

soon:时间快Take th is medicine 3 times a day and you’ll be fine~ .

11.add

add v. 加,增加,补充说

add A (to B) 增加,加eg. add some sugar add some names to the list

If you add 5 to/and 3, you’ll get 8. “I’ll come late” she added.

Add up合计,add up to…总计达

▲12. excited: feel /be get / excited

比较级more excited 最高级most excited ]

v. excite使激动,使兴奋;刺激:

The news excited us.

那消息使我们心情激动。

exciting 令人兴奋的

13 not at all not at all

1. 根本不,完全不,一点也不I don’t like it at all.

2. [客套语]没什么,别客气,哪儿话,不用谢(= [美国英语]You're welcome.) not at all 1) 不用谢Thank you! -- Not at all.

2) 不介意Would you mind my sitting here? – No, not at all.

3) 一点儿也不(完全否定)How do you like rap? -- I don’t like it

at all.

not a bit = not… at all一点也不

not a little = very/much/very much 非常,很(多)

14.end up

end up doing sth例子:

end up 1) end up (in) doing We didn’t like it but we ended up cheering.

2) end up + 介词短语Drive carefully, or you’ll end up in hospital.

end (up) with 以…结束He ended up his speech with a bow.

15.spoken

spoken English /written English English-speaking countries /people.

▲16. Slowly: more slowly; walk slowly

Slow adj. v.

slow down 放慢速度

▲17 mistake过去式mistook 过去分词mistaken 现在分词mistaking ]

mistake 1) [c] make/correct a mistake (in spelling/grammar)

2)vt. mistake-mistook-mistaken ~sth 误解I mistook what he said and

got annoyed.

Mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth. 把…错当成

Sorry, I mistook your umbrella for mine.

3) 固定搭配do sth by mistake 错误地,强调某种行为并非故意

She put salt into her tea by mistake.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510012407.html,ma 逗号英音:['k?m?]美音:['kɑm?]

19. challenge

challenge 1) n. give/ accept a ~ 挑战/ 应战 a big ~ face a ~ 2)vt. ~ sb. to sth/to do sth. 就…向某人挑战

They challenged us to a baseball match. She challenged me to play tennis.

20. solution

solution[c] a ~ of/for/to …的解决办法we had a meeting and found a ~ to the problem at last.

solve vt. solve sth.

21. later on

1)later/later on “后来,随后” 用于将来时和一般过去时

I’ll explain the case later. The old man got cancer and died later.

2)一段时间+later“…以后” 用于过去时或将来时

in +一段时间“…以后”用于将来时表将来一段时间后或过去一段时间内

after +一段时间”…以后” 用于过去时

He worked so hard at math and a year later, he caught up with his classmates.

We’ll have an English test in two weeks.

They went on working after a short break.

3)sooner or later迟早Y o u’ll understand your parents sooner or late

▲22. realize vt. 实现;认识到;了解

1) vt. a. 意识到(不用于进行时,无被动语态)He ~d his mistake at last.

b. 实现~ one’s dream=one’s dream come true

2) vi. ~that从句Do you realize that you’re an hour late?

3)~how/what/who etc. The foreigners realized how amazing Chinese culture is after

the opening ceremony of the29th Olympic Games.

▲23. matter V.重要用于疑问否定条件句

Does this matter?

这些重要吗?

I t d oesn’t matter. 没关系

It doesn’t matter to me what you do or where you go.

N.物质,事物,问题

v. Sorry. –It doesn’t matter

Does it matter if…

n. No matter what /who /how /where … = whatever /whoever /however /wherever

No matter where you are, I’ll try to find you.

What’s the matter with…=What’s wrong with..

▲24.Afraid

adj.

[一般作表语]

afraid adj. 1) be ~ of sb/sth. People are afraid of dangerous animals like snakes and tigers.

害怕,畏惧,担心2) be ~ of doing sth. My dad has always been afraid of flying.

3) be ~ (that ) I’m afraid that she might be upset if we told her

the bad news.

4) be afraid so./not. 恐怕是这样/ 恐怕不是的。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510012407.html,ugh at =make fun of =play a joke on

Laugh at sb

Oh, cheer up! Nobody will laugh at you.

哦,振作起来吧,没人会笑你的。

26. complete ; completely

complete adj. & vt. 同义词finish vt.或vi. complete the project a complete story completely adv. Y ou’re comp letely wrong.

27.sentence

n. 句子

vt. Sentence sb to death

1. 宣判;科刑,判刑:

to be sentenced to death

被判处死刑

28.secret

secret [c.] the secret of success/health成功的秘诀/养生的秘诀keep a secret

29.learner 学习者

V. learn + er

30.take notes 记笔记做笔记exchange notes 交换笔记,交换意见

▲31.term;学期Next week is the end of term.下周是本学期的结束时间。

了解:术语(在特定学科领域用来表示概念的称谓的集合)计算机术语如: 拷贝,删除,剪切

32. impress v. 1) 给…留下印象What ~ed you most after seeing the movie?

2) ~sb. with sth = ~ sth. on sb. 给某人留下了印象

She ~d her kindness on my family= She ~ed my family with her

kindness.

Sb. be ~ed with/by sth We’re deeply ~ed with the standard of

the children’s work.

impression n. 1)make a good/deep/lasting~ on sb. 给某人留下…的印象

2)What’s your ~of our city zhengzhou?

3)the first ~第一印象

impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的an ~talk

▲33.trouble

trouble 1) [u] have ~ (in) doing sth. have trouble with sth trouble maker

eg. Linda has ~ /problems/difficulty in learning chemistry this

term.

2) vt. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

▲34.fast adj. 快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的

adv. 迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地

fast food 速食,快餐

as fast as 和…一样快

35.look up 1)向上看,查找,查阅Look up at the kite. look up the time of the next

train

2) 该短语代词放中间,名词放后面

look it up/ look up the word in the dictionary

36.soft adj. 软的,柔软的;

soft drink软饮料;饮料;不含酒精的饮料;清凉饮料

37. make up 组成,平凑成,编造

1)编造,编排,虚构~the dialogue/stories

2)化妆wear strong make -up

3) be made up of…由…组成The world is made up of seven continents & 4 oceans.

38.essay 文章(尤其指短文,小品文,散文)

▲39. deal v.处理,应付;deal with Past tense and past participle:

deal-dealt-dealt 1) vi.deal with 处理,应付,对付I have a lot of letters to deal

with this week.

We must learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties by

ourselves

What do sb. do with./what to do with .?=How do sb. deal wit h /how to deal with?

What did Sam do with his old furniture?= How did Sam deal with his old furniture?

类似:what to do/how to do sth what to say/how to say sth

2) n. 交易That’s a big dear一笔大买卖That’s a deal.成交

▲40. Unless

unless=if not 如果不Y ou’ll catch a cold unless you put on your overco at.=If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll catch a cold= Put on your overcoat, or you’ll catch a cold= Put on your overcoat and you won’t catch a cold

you can’t pass the exam unless you work hard

41.unfair

fair This is unfair/ fair

这是不公平的/ 公平的

42.solve 解决

▲43.regard

1)用于主动语态regard sb./sth as +n/pron/adj 把… 当作

(consider/treat/look on/look upon. Think of…as)

They regard their pets as members of their families.

2)用于被动语态David Beckham is regarded as one of the best soccer

players all over the world. The Great Wall is regarded as one of

the 8 wonders in the world.

▲44.duty 责任,义务1)on duty

2) It’s one’s duty to do/that

Is he off or on duty today?

▲45. easily adv. easy adj. e.g. you can find it easily.

▲46. influence vt. 影响,支配,左右The weather seems to ~ her moods.

Teachers can ~ their students by their own examples.

n. 1)the ~ of …的影响Tides are caused by the ~ of the moon & the

sun.

2) have an ~ on/upon 对有影响Air pollution has an ~ on people’s

health.

47.be angry with

be angry/annoyed with sb. be angry/annoyed at sth.

48.go by

go by (时间)逝去或经过某地two years went by Never let a good opportunity go by

49.friendship 词根- ship 可以表示关系如:fellowship 伙伴关系Relationship ▲50.lose

lose-lost-lost 1) vt. lose sth Henry lost his watch on his way home this morning.

2) adj. be/get lost 迷路,丢失 a lost/missing book

51.disagreement n. 不一致;争论;意见不同v. disagree

52. development v. develop 发展,培养,冲洗胶卷adj. developed/developing

Taking enough exercise helps develop your muscles.

China is a developing country while Japan is a developed country.

54.adult 成年人

55.try one’s best= do one’s best

56.unimportant 反important: it is important/unimportant to do sth

57.face 1)正视正视困难:face difficulties

2)面对my house faces the park我的房子面对着公园

▲58.Soldier 士兵,军人

59.break off

1. 突然住口,突然停止(讲话等),中断,中止:

to break off a conversation

中止谈话

练习:

Getting young people together will help to _B the barriers between them.

A、break off

B、break down

C、break up

D、break out

A、break off v.

中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除

B、break down v.

毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

C、break up v.

打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

D、break out v.

突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口> 把...备好待用

60.psychologist n. 心理学家,心理学者Psychology n. 心理学;心理状态词根:ist 表示人

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? textbook/tekstbUk/ n. 教科书;课本p.1 conversation /kQnv@seISn/,/kA:nv@rseISn/ n. 交谈;谈话p.2 aloud/@laUd/ adv.大声地;出声地p.2 pronunciation/pr@nVnsieISn/ n. 发音;读音p.2 sentence/sent@ns/ n. 句子p.2 patient/peISnt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression/IkspreSn/ n. 表达(方式);表示p.3 discover/dIskVv@(r)/ v. 发现;发觉p.3 secret/si:kr@t/ n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的p.3 fallin love with 爱上;与??相爱p.3 grammar/gr{m@(r)/ n. 语法p.3 repeat/rIpi:t/ v. 重复;重做p.4 note/n@Ut/ n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出p.4 pal/p{l/ n. 朋友;伙伴p.4 pattern/p{tn/, /p{t@rn/n. 模式;方式p.4 physics/fIzIks/ n. 物理;物理学p.4 chemistry/kemIstri/ n. 化学p.4 partner/pA:(r)tn@(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴p.5 pronounce/pr@naUns/ v. 发音p.5 increase/Inkri:s/ v. 增加;增长p.5 speed/spi:d/ n. 速度p.5 ability/@bIl@ti/ n. 能力;才能p.6 brain/breIn/ n. 大脑p.6 active/{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的p.6 attention/@tenSn/ n. 注意;关注p.6 payattention to 注意;关注p.6 connect/k@nekt/ v.(使)连接;与??有联系p.6 connect…with 把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight/@Uv@(r)naIt/adv.一夜之间;在夜间p.6 review/rIvju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习p.6 knowledge/nQlIdZ/, /nA:lIdZ/ n. 知识;学问p.6

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A A brand-new start一个全新的开始 A casual visitor = an unexpected guest 不速之客 A distinguished ancestry名门望族 A letter of credence = a letter of introduction 介绍信 A mind replete with knowledge博学之士 A proclivity towards laziness懒惰成性 Above average中上水平,blow average 中下水平 Abdicate one’s responsibilities放弃责任 Abdicate the office= resign from = quite office = hand in one’s resignation 辞职 Acclaim sb /sth as称呼某人、某物为…… Accord sb a hearty welcome热烈欢迎某人 Account for = give sb an account of sth 解释 Acquaint oneself with = be familiar to = familiarize with 对……熟悉Agility in debate辩论方面的机智 Alienate sb from sb = sow discord 挑拨离间 Alienate oneself from sb = estrange (from) sb 远离某人,疏远某人Eg: She was alienated from her friend by her foolish behavior. 她愚蠢的行为使她的朋友同她疏远了。

必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编

必修五第一单元单词和短语 1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论? e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can put forward a better plan . 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定 It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛,因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。 上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是,当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓,他就感到振奋。 expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下(之中),使……受到……作用(影响) e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。

八年级上册英语单词、短语

八年级上册 Unit 1 anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful adj.精彩的;极好的 few adj.很少的;n.少量 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most adj.最多的;大多数的; something pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) pron.没有什么n.没有everyone pron.每人;人人 of course 当然 myself pron.我自己 yourself pron.你自己;你亲自 hen n.母鸡;雌禽 pig n.猪 seem vi.似乎;好像 bored adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的someone pron.某人;有人 diary n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) enjoyable 有乐趣的,令人愉快的 activity n.活动;活跃

decide v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) try v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like(doing sth.) 想要 bird n.鸟;禽 bicycle n.自行车 building n.建筑物 trader n.商人;商船 wonder v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference n.差异;不同 top n.顶部;顶 wait v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella n.伞;雨伞 wet adj.湿的;雨天的 because of 因为;由于 below prep.低于;在... 下面adv.在下面; enough adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地 hungry(反full) adj.饥饿的;渴望的 as conj. 如同,像... 一样 hill n.. 小山;山丘 duck n.鸭肉;鸭 dislike v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

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