高一英语完形填空专练
1
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do． I have a lot of work to do 26 and this would be a good chance（机会）27 ． Bu t I don’t like 28 the holiday in such a way． I can work at home all the rest of the year． Last year I went 29 to the mountains．30 there was beautiful， but it is too cold this time of
a year．And it’s really 31 far to go for a short holiday． I decide 32 this
isn’t a good time to 33 the mountains． But I 34 to go somewhere else．
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）．I like to go for walks 35 the seashore 36 the warm sunshine and watch the water．It’s only eight miles away and I could get there 37 about two hours． After thinking it 38 ，I am sure that this is a 39 time for the seashore than 40．
Oh， here is a letter 41 Jim． He 42 he is going to his house in the mountains
for the 43，and he 44 me to go with him．45 giving it some more thought， I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that．
26. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory
27. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
28. A. to take B. to spend C. having D. asking
29. A. the north B. for north C. north D. to north
30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything
31. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
32. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
33. A. go B. go to C. go for D. leave
34. A. do want B. wanted C. shall want D. was wanting
35. A. on B. by C. beside D. along
36. A. on B. during C. in D. under
37. A. in B. for C. with D. after
38. A. about B. of C. over D. on
39. A. good B. fine C. better D. best
40. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages
41. A. for B. to C. from D. by
42. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks
43. A. weekend B. holiday C. sunday D. trip
44. A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks
45. A. When B. With C. Without D. As
2
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you believe that some numbers are lucky or unlucky？If you answer“yes”
26 this question， you are certainly not 27．For example， many people in certain countries believe that 28 13 is especially bad． They believe 13 people should 29
sit at a table together， and that 30 things will happen 31 Friday the 13th．Some
buildings do not even designate a 13th floor． On the other hand，7 is often considered a 32 number．33 everyone goes along with this belief in the power of numbers． Some people think that lucky 34 unlucky numbers are only superstitions
（迷信） that should not 35 seriously． 36 ， others think that numbers 37 have the power to affect people’s 38．
In ancient times， it was quite common to believe in the magical power of numbers． It 39 that some numbers could clue（暗示）someone in to the 40 or show
the 41 side of a person’s personality（个性）． Numerology（命理学），he“art”of
42 the power in numbers， was often practised in Jewish tradition（传统） and among Greek mathematicians（数学家）． Today， many of those 43 still practise numerology use the Hebrew calendric system（希伯来历法） which gives each 44 of the alphabet
（字母表）45 of the numbers 1 through 8．
26. A. of B. to C. in D. on
27. A. alone B. lonely C. yourself D. only
28. A. number B. numbers C. the numbers D. Number
29. A. often B. ever C. always D. never
30. A. good B. terrible C. badly D. terribly
31. A. in B. at C. on D. of
32. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckily D. luck
33. A. Almost B. Not C. Nearly D. No
34. A. or B. and C. but D. also
35. A. take B. taking C. be taken D. be taking
36. A. But B. However C. While D. Yet
37. A. do B. don't C. also D. but
38. A. life B. lives C. living D. job
39. A. believe B. believed C. is believed D. was believed
40. A. past B. present C. future D. last
41. A. hide B. hiding C. hid D. hidden
42. A. read B. reading C. reads D. being read
43. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
44. A. letter B. word C. number D. name
45. A. some B. any C. many D. one
3
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the
16th and 17th centuries． And in the 26 300 years， there were 27 many changes in
28 places that now people can 29 tell an English person 30 an American in the way he or she talks．
Many old words 31 in England but were kept in America． For example，300 years
ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet，” a “spigot，” or a “tap．” All these words are 32 heard in different parts of America，but only “tap”is still common in 33． Americans often made up new words or changed old 34．“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 35 in England．
Also， over the last three centuries the English language 36 thousands of new
words for things that weren’t known 37． And often， American and English people
used two 38 names for them． A tin can（洋铁罐头）is called “tin”for short in England，but a “can”in America．The word “radio”is 39 all over the world，including（包括） America．But many English people call it a “wireless．”And
almost anything having something to do 40 cars， railroads，etc．41 different names
in British and American English．
But now American and British English may be growing closer together． One 42
is the large amount（数量）of American speech that British people hear daily in movies， on television， or 43 travelers．44 this， Americans seem to be influencing （影响） the British more and more． So some day， English may even be 45 on both sides of the Atlantic（大西洋）．
26． A． following B. recent C. oldest D. last
27． A． such B. too C. so D. great
28． A． either B. both C. neither D. two
29． A． hardly B. difficulty C. clearly D. easily
30． A． with B. from C. to D. and
31． A． disappeared B. were disappeared
C． spoke D. were spoken
32． A． not B. hardly C. yet D. still
33． A． America B. the two countries
C． England D. British
34． A． word B. forms C. ones D. ways
35． A． another B. also planted
C． a plant D. a kind of food
36． A． added B. has added
C． discovered D. has discovered
37． A． anywhere B. in some countries
C． before D. for centuries
38． A． new B. short C. different D. surprising
39． A． produced B. made C. developed D. used
40． A． to B. away C. with D. from
41． A． has B. have C. has given D. was given
42． A． thing B. cause C. reason D. expression
43． A． from B. through C. on D. by
44． A． For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of
45． A． different B. more different
C. the same
D. more useful
4
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America．
It is said，“The best house is in the U．S．A．， the best wife is in Japan， and the best
food is in China．”So I took 26 and pleasure to 27 “the best food” for my American family．Each
day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in 28 way：changing the
dishes’ colour，the meat’s type or the soup’s style（风味）．Thus，my American friends could
discover the 29 of eating Chinese food． Be cause of my“30” job，I was often rewarded （奖励）
by their 31 of appreciation （感激） such as “very tasty”，“excellent”, etc． But the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuan－style 32 for dinner． I was 33 at my
achievement（成就）．
When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked 34 at
the fish，then looked at me．“Why do all the fish have their 35？” they asked，“It’s horrible！”
Horrible or beautiful？I don’t know． But I 36 know that fish heads are delicious. The 37
is the best part of fish； in 38 only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special 39 of enjoying it．
Another 40 thing is：the American friends often said to me“ 41 ”as they 42 fruits or other
things． According to Chinese tradition（传统），I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 43 actually helping myself to any of the food．44，I said “help yourself” to them
whenever I brought home fruits．Dear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，
as long as it was nice to their taste，they 45 hesitated（犹豫） to u se their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished．
26． A． worry B. attention C. delight D. pride(自豪)
27． A． buy B. fetch C. cook D. leave
28． A． their B. a new C. the same D. a simple
29． A． way B. joy C. trouble D. importance
30． A． hard B. daily C. good D. new
31． A． expressions B. sentence C． doing D. smile
32． A． meat B. fish C. soup D. egg
33． A． praised B. pleased C. bad D. surprise
34． A． pleasedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedly
35． A． bones B. flesh(肉) C. tails D. heads
36． A． do B. will C. want to D. should
37． A． tail B. head C. soup D. flesh
38． A． fact B. China C. USA D. the West
39． A． honour B. seat C. table D. plate
40． A． real B. exciting C. interesting D. easy
41． A． please help us B. excuse me
C． help yourself D. eat them please
42． A． brought home B. wanted
C． were buying D. were eating
43． A． not B. but not C. without D. nor
44． A． At last B. Above all C. After all D. In return
45． A． usual B. often C. never D. had
5
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats． It is not an easything 26． Sometimes the weather 27 bad． That can be the 28 of everyone init． Accidents can happen 29．
One family once had an accident 30 some big fish． The fish swam 31 their
boatand 32 holes in it． Sea water 33，of course， and the boat soon 34 ． However， these people had 35 small boat： a life－boat and they all got into that． Theylived and 36 many days． They ate and slept，and they always hoped…At last aship 37 them．
38 can people live in a very small lifeboat？ Perhaps for weeks or months？ They must be strong 39 every way． They must have hope—they must want to live． But you cannot eat and drink 40．
You cannot drink sea water． If you drink a lot of 41，you will quickly die． Sailors can drink rain water． They must 42 rain water in their boat． They must also catch fish and birds 43． Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker， so the sailors cannot cook their food． Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice， but there is 44 choice in a lifeboat！The sailors must eat raw food， or they will die．
45 people think about in a lifeboat？ They think about land， a warm bed， dry clothes，fresh water and food， food， food．
26． A． for doing B. that do
C． to do D. to be done
27． A． become B. gets C. does D. are
28． A． end B. begin C. beginning D. finish
29． A． easy and quick B. easily and quick
C． easy and quickly D. easily and quickly
30． A． and B. or C. by D. with
31． A． over B. on C. under D. in
32． A． bite B. bit C. biten D. bited
33． A． came in B. came C. came into D. came down
34． A． rose B. lifted C. went down D. went up
35． A． other B. the other C. else D. another
36． A． hoped B. hoped on C. hoped for D. hoped in
37． A． found B. looked for C. searched D. searched for
38． A． What B. How long C. Where D. When
39． A． on B. with C. for D. in
40． A． fresh water B. milk C. hope D. rain water
41． A． sea water B. fresh water C. rain water D. river water
42． A． take B. bring C. catch D. put
43． A． to food B. like food C. for food D. at dinner
44． A． no another B. no other C. no else D. no
45． A． How do B. How are C. What are D. What do
6
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Henry Ford was the first one to build cars which were fast， reliable（可靠的）and cheap． He was able to 26 millions of them 27 he“mass－produced（大批量生产）”them； 28，he had made a great many cars of 29 the same type．Henry Ford’s 30 had hoped that his son would become a 31，but the young man did not like the 32 and went to Detroit where he 33 as a mechanic．34 the time he was twenty－nine， in 1892，he 35 his first car． The 36 mass －produced car in the world， the famous “Model T”37 in 1908—five years 38 Henry had started his great Ford Motor Company． This car 39 to be so popular 40 it remained 41 for twenty years．
42 Henry Ford’s time， mass－production techniques（技术） have become 43 in industry （工业）and 44 the price of a great many products which 45 would be very expensive．26． A． sell B. buy C. invent D. discover
27． A． though B. unless C. because D. if
28． A． which is B. that is C. what is D. it is
29． A． perhaps B. almost C. somewhat D. exactly
30． A． uncle B. father C. brother D. neighbor
31． A． mechanic B. engineer C. editor D. farmer
32． A． wish B. hope C. idea D. think
33． A． worked B. learned C. taught D. drove
34． A． By B. Until C. For D. In
35． A． build B. had built C. would build D. building
36． A． best B. worst C. first D. last
37． A． invented B. made C. seemed D. appeared
38． A． until B. after C. because D. since
39． A． produced B. proved C. made D. changed
40． A． then B. if C. though D. that
41． A． changed B. unchanged C. still D. cheapest
42． A． To B. Since C. By D. At
43． A． unusual B. common C. unimportant D. worthless
44． A． fixed B. fell C. raised D. reduced
45． A． therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. so
7
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history． No other natural event can 26 as much damage over so 27 an area 28 so short a time．29 in a single earthquake there 30 be ten thousand or 31 more than a hundred thousand 32 lost． Nearly 33 this loss （损失），as well as 34 of the great damage，35，can be prevented or avoided． If 36 are constructed（建筑） under any 37 system and 38 checked，people would not be buried
or 39． With 40 and warning，41 from 42 can be reduced and damage from giant 43 can be controlled． Thus，by studying the earth’s 44 and surface，the effects of earthquakes can be 45．
26． A． cause B. make C. take D. produce
27． A． small B. general C. large D. important
28． A． on B. about C. for D. in
29． A． But B. Though C. Even D. Then
30． A． may B. must C. should D. might
31． A． about B. to C. over D. even
32． A． living B. life C. live D. lives
33． A． all B. most C. whole D. every
34． A． many B. much C. more D. plenty
35． A． however B. but C. then D. so
36． A． roads B. parks C. buildings D. bridges
37． A． old B. modern C. foreign D. different
38． A． carefully B. busily C. hardly D. daily
39． A． broken B. cut C. knocked D. killed
40． A． help B. care C. fear D. worry
41． A． lives B. people C. deaths D. houses
42． A． wind B. rain C. light D. fires
43． A． water B. waves C. seas D. oceans
44． A． rocks B. soil C. air D. secret
45． A． changed B. put down C. reduced D. turned
8
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In some countries，people eat rice every day． 26 they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast， lunch and supper． They can 27 it， fry（煎）it or 28 it into
rice noodles．They usually eat it 29 meat，fish and vegetables．
Some people do not eat some kind of 30． Muslins，for example，do not eat pork，and Hindus do not eat beef．
The Japanese eat a lot of fish．Japan is an island
and its 31 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 32．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In 33 such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is 34 or potatoes． People there usually make their bread from wheat flour． They 35 potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．36 rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize 37 flour． From this flour they make 38 kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very 39 and they can’t afford to eat much 40 with their cereal．
Cereals are a very important kind of food 41 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 42．
Some people eat 43 fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or 44 that comes from animals． They eat only food from 45． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．
26. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times
27. A. drink B. eat C. have D. boil
28. A. make B. turn C. change D. eat
29. A. as B. like C. with D. together
30. A. apples B. fish C. meat D. vegetables
31. A. trains B. planes C. fishing boats D. life boats
32. A. buy B. weigh C. hold D. catcj
33. A. the world B. countries
C. the east
D. developing countries
34. A. bread B. cake C. flour D. vegetables
35. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take
36. A. Like B. As C. Being D. With
37. A. of B. from C. into D. up to
38. A. the same B. different C. every D. each
39. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. weak
40. A. meat B. maize C. flour D. bread
41. A. so B. as C. because D. but
42. A. rice B. cakes C. fruit D. potatoes
43. A. not only B. only C. besides D. except
44. A. something B. anything C. pork D. beef
45. A. plants B. apples C. pigs D. fish
9
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1． 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people in school liked Gloria． So when she got sick，some boys 36 to visit her． But none of them wanted to 37 any money for a gift to bring along．
Then Willie said，“We c an 38 some flowers from a 39．”
Gloria will not know 40 they come from，and the dead man will not 41 them．
Everybody was afraid，42 Willie．So he went alone and 43 some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria’s 44，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but 45 did not mind．
After their visit，Willie 46 the other boys，“It is a good thing that I was not afraid． Gloria 47 the flowers．”
The other boys laughed． Gloria would not have liked the 48 if she had known they had come from a grave．
That night，Willie was reading a book 49 his mother came into his room．“Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers today 50 Gloria？”she asked．“There’s a man 51 asking for you，”she added．“He says that you didn’t 52 the flowers．”
“What does he look 53？”Willie asked．
“That’s hard to say，”Willie’s mother answered．“He is all 54 with mud．” Willie，all of a sudden，turned 55．
36. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took
37. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend
38. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant
39. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave
40. A. how B. where C. when D. why
41. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love
42. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except
43. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found
44. A. room B. hospital C. school D. library
45. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody
46. A. told B. asked C. said to D. explained
47. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed
48. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news
49. A. as B. when C. while D. suddenly
50. A. to B. for C. on D. with
51. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also
52. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for
53. A. as B. about C. like D. for
54. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered
55. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad
10
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I like to be near water—sea,lake or river．That is probably because I was born in a village 26 the sea, and have lived 27 life close to water of some 28．When I am in some place 29 is far from lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 30 that there is something 31 , though it is sometimes hard to 32 what it is．
Of course, the sports I like are 33 which need water — sailing, rowing and swimming． It is 34 to swim in a small swimming－pool, 35 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water． Rowing is best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 36 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the 37 is good．
Of the three sports — swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 38, because it is the 39 to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing．40 on the coldest day one can row；41 ice on the water，or thick fog stops one．Sometimes it is so cold when I go 42 that drops of water 43．In such weather, it is not very 44 to swim；one can’t stay in the water long；however, when one is rowing, one gets 45 the longer one goes on．
26. A. by B. on C. in D. far from
27. A. my most B. most of my
C. my most of
D. most my
28. A. good B. kind C. place D. land
29. A. there B. which C. where D. this
30. A. know B. find C. feel D. want
31. A. missed B. missing
C. which is missed
D. nice
32. A. make B. see C. do D. say
33. A. few B. some C. many D. those
34. A. able B. easy C. possible D. impossible
35. A. but B. and C. however D. or
36. A. have B. get C. make D. do
37. A. sky B. weather C. day D. water
38. A. better B. more C. best D. least
39. A. most interesting B. coldest
C. hardest
D. easiest
40. A. Even B. Ever C. But D. Only
41. A. not B. only C. it is hardly D. not only
42. A. to rowing B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on to row
43. A. freeze B. wind C. turn warm D. get cool
44. A. glad B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant
45. A. warmer B. happier C. cooler D. colder
11
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the year 1840，the world’s first stamps for letters were used
in England． From then on，many people all 26 the world have enjoyed 27 stamps．Boys and girls，and older people 28，save them．It’s easy 29 start collecting stamps． Ask your friends or parents to save 30 envelopes（信封） for you． When you get some，keep the ones 31 stamps 32 you like．
Don’t try to pull the stamp 33 the envelopes．Cut off the stamp corner of the envelope．Leave the stamp corner in water 34 night．35 morning，the stamps will come right off the 36．Then put the wet stamps on soft paper． Put more soft paper 37 them． Place
a book on top to keep the stamps 38 curling（卷）as they 39．
40 you have many stamps，you will want to sort（分类）them． They can be 41 by color，size，place，or by how much they 42 for． They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on 43． Every picture on a stamp has 44 in it．45 stamp tells us a story．
26. A. over B. in C. of D. from
27. A. gathering B. collecting C. using D. getting
28. A. either B. also C. too D. at the same time
29. A. in B. for C. of D. to
30. A. used B. using C. waster D. good
31. A. with B. have C. has D. having
32. A. it B. that C. one D. what
33. A. away B. of C. off D. from
34. A. through B. at C. during D. all
35. A. In the B. By C. That D. Tommorow
36. A. paper B. envelope C. letter D. corner
37. A. above B. over C. under D. below
38. A. in B. from C. for D. of
39. A. wet B. dried C. dry D. drying
40. A. When B. As C. While D. Because
41. A. used B. collected C. chosen D. sorted
42. A. buy B. get C. sell D. to sell
43. A. it B. which C. those D. them
44. A. flowers B. animals C. buildings D. a meaning
45. A. All B. One C. The D. Each
12
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny day．A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses．He didn’t pay a lot of 26 to where he was going．Pretty soon he 27 that he was lost，but he 28 to drive， expecting to refind his way or to
29 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 30．
It was a long 31 road．For many hours he kept on driving．When it was almost 32，he saw in a 33 a tall farmer ploughing the land． He stopped his 34 team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello， farmer．”
“Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied，35 ploughing．
“Where does the horse 36？”he asked without knowing his language errors（错误）．“I haven’t seen it go anywhere．It 37 stays right where it is，”said the farmer，38 stopping his work．
“How far is it to the next town？” said the city man，speaking a little 39．
“Don’t know．I never 40 it，” replied the farmer． By this time the city man was getting 41．“What do you know？ You’re the biggest fool I 42 saw．”
43 stopping the farmer turned and looked for a long time 44 at the city man．Then he said，“Maybe I don’t know much．45 I am a fool． But at least I’m not lost！”
26. A. signs B. orders C. attention D. direction
27. A. realized B. recognized C. accepted D. received
28. A. stopped B. used C. wanted D. continued
29. A. miss B. meet C. look D. lose
30. A. town B. country C. capital D. village
31. A. lonely B. busy C. dirty D. crowded
32. A. at noon B. at night C. raining D. dark
33. A. truck B. pile C. field D. store
34. A. strong B. tired C. weak D. tiring
35. A. but B. went on C. stopped D. still
36. A. go B. lead up C. get D. show
37. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
38. A. began B. still C. without D. already
39. A. clearly B. lower C. more loudly D. more politely
40. A. judged B. measured C. saw D. studied
41. A. sad B. lovely C. friendly D. angry
42. A. ever B. often C. even D. never
43. A. Still B. Not C. With D. Finally
44. A. gladly B. immediately C. in silence D. excitedly
45. A. Really B. Perhaps C. Certainly D. Fortunately
13
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Sports are full of wonderful moments， but perhaps 36 is as exciting as the finish of the marathon． It is the longest，hardest 37 of all．The name
“marathon”comes from a village in 38． A famous battle was 39 there in the year 490 BC． When the Greeks had beaten the Persians， a soldier 40 all the way 41 Marathon to Athens，more than 40 kilometres to 42 people the good 43．When the modern Olympic Games 44 in 1896，the organizers knew this 45．The marathon has been a race 46 that time．
In the ancient world the Olympic Games were held 47 four years of 1000 years．They were an important part of life．In the 48 Games we try to copy their 49 ． The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place 50 at least the finest “amateurs（业余爱好者）” are． An amateur is someone who does not earn 51 money from sport．It is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is not．It is 52 that Olympic athletes do not earn large
amounts of money like professional （职业的）sportsmen．But Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a 53. They have to 54 a lot of time training． Their governments pay for their training travel and pocket money，55 they want them to win．Some people think this changes the Olympics． They feel that the Games are now a political marathon．
36. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
37. A. run B. race C. game D. match
38. A. Greece B. England C. America D. France
39. A. broken out B. fought C. happened D. taken place
40. A. went B. drove C. ran D. walked
41. A. in B. of C. with D. from
42. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show
43. A. story B. film C. result D. news
44. A. held B. happened C. had D. started
45. A. news B. soldier C. story D. race
46. A. at B. from C. after D. since
47. A. in B. each C. every D. after
48. A. modern B. exciting C. interesting D. important
49. A. plans B. diaries C. ideas D. programs
50. A. and B. but C. where D. or
51. A. some B. any C. a little D. much
52. A. true B. false C. a lie D. interesting
53. A. country B. lesson C. game D. sport
54. A. use B. take C. spend D. cost
55. A. as B. because C. since D. if
14
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Life was pretty terrible for most people in London 100 years 26．They had to put up with noise， smoke 27 dirt．The noise came from the railway，and the smoke and dirt came from the trains and 28 of chimneys（烟囱）all 29 them．The smoke often mixed with fog and hung in the air 30． Diseases killed thousands of children． 31 were large but often five 32 seven children would die 33 they were five years old．
Is life 34 than it was 100 years ago？ It is certainly 35 that people live longer than they used to，travel faster than they used to，and 36 more things than they did．But we still have to put up with noise， overcrowding and bad air．These things are 37 a basic part of modern 38．
100 years ago，there was a 39 difference between 40 and country． But the motor cars have 41 all that． One motorway can take up a huge amount of land． Cars are also a basic part of modern life．
But industry and modern life do not have to be 42 of beauty． We can have both 43 and progress． We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people 44 100 years ago． But it’s becoming more and more difficult 45 open land， clear water and clean air．
26. A. before B. then C. later D. ago
27. A. besides B. but C. or D. and
28. A. thousands B. hundred C. thousand D. lot
29. A. in B. on C. around D. far away from
30. A. four days B. for days C. one day D. long before
31. A. Families B. Countries C. Factories D. Hospitals
32. A. off B. out of C. out from D. at
33. A. until B. after C. when D. before
34. A. worse B. higher C. shorter D. better
35. A. sure B. true C. real D. good
36. A. do B. buy C. own D. take
37. A. yet B. still C. already D. first
38. A. life B. school C. work D. station
39. A. clean B. clear C. new D. old
40. A. home B. horse C. town D. factory
41. A. kept B. changed C. killed D. lost
42. A. friends B. classmates C. fighters D. enemies
43. A. beauty B. food C. money D. ears
44. A. did B. finished C. want D. need
45. A. to see B. looking C. got D. to have
15
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
On April 11 Lincoln， Mrs Lincoln and two friends were spending night in talk， when Lincoln suddenly began to discuss his dreams．“I had one the other night．About 10 days ago I went to bed very 26． I had been up 27 for important letters from the White House for a long time． I could not have been 28 in bed when I fell into sleep． I soon began to 29． There seemed to be a dead silence about me．Then I heard sobs（抽泣），30 a number of people were weeping． I thought I left my bed and 31 downstairs．There the silence was broken by some pitiful sobbing，but the mourners（送葬者）were 32．I went from room to room， no living person was in sight；but the same mournful sounds of distress（悲痛） met me as I 33 along．It was light in all the rooms；34 was well known to me，but 35 were all the people who were sobbing as if their hearts would 36？ I was puzzled and frightened． What could be the 37 of all this？ I kept on walking until I arrived at the East Room， which I 38． Before me was a dead body．Around it were soldiers who were acting as 39；there were some people 40 pitifully．‘Who is dead in the White House？’ I asked．‘The president，’ was the answer．
‘It’s 41！’I said to myself and was surpri sed．‘How did he die？’
‘He was killed by an assassinator （暗杀者）！’ was the answer．
‘42 came a loud burst of crying from the crowd，which woke me from my dream． I slept 43 that night， and although it was 44 a dream I have been rather angry about it 45．’”26．A．soon B. late C. quickly D. early
27．A．reading B. answering C. waiting D. paying
28．A．tired B. busy C. excited D. long
29．A．dream B. think C. sleep D. wake
30．A．as if B. even if C. though D. unless
31．A．looked B. waited C．wandered D. listened
32．A．out of sight B. sobbing C. talking D. there
33．A．got B. looked C. passed D. shouted 34．A．everything B. nothing C. the room D. one mourner
35．A．why B. where C. how D. what
36．A．stop B. burst C. break D. die
37．A．result B. wrong C. matter D. meaning
38．A．stood B. stayed C. entered D. wandered 39．A．mourners B. enemies C. servants D. guards 40．A．shouting B. weeping C. mourning D. working
41．A．him B. me C. terrible D. sad
42．A．So B. It C. Then D. Thus
43．A．no more B. more C. excitedly D. calmly
44．A．such B. only C. still D. also
45．A．forever B. at that time C．all along D. ever since
16
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit，who has two sons．She was worried 26 them，especially the younger one， Ben，27 he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class 28 fun of him because he seemed so 29．
The mother 30 that she would， herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She 31 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 32 a week and do a report about it for her．
One day，in Ben’s 33， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it．Ben 34 up his hand and the teacher let him 35．“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered． He 36 said anything； what could he possibly want to say？
Well， Ben not only 37 the rock； he said a lot about it． He named other rocks in its group and even knew 38 the teacher had found it． The teacher and the students were 39． Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 40．
Ben later went on to the 41 of his class． When he finished high school，
he went to Yale University 42 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up，he 43 something about his mother that he did not know as a 44． She，herself，had never learned how to 45．
26． A．about B. on C. with D. over
27． A．because B. so C. but D. though
28． A．played B. got C. took D. made
29． A．clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
30． A．asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
31． A．made B. let C. told D. considered
32． A．notice B. message C. book D. question
33． A．class B. room C. office D. lab
34． A．looked B. gave C. took D. put
35． A．think B. leave C. stand D. speak
36． A．always B. even C. quickly D. never
37． A．found B. played C. knew D. threw
38． A．whether B. when C. where D. why
39． A．afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
40． A．pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
41． A．top B. end C. back D. side
42． A．so B. and C. or D. however
43． A．learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
44． A．doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
45． A．read B. work C. teach D. show
17
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the middle of the night， Peter's wife suddenly fell ill． She couldn't help crying，“Oh， my stomach！ Get the 26 ！”
Peter， awaking from a deep sleep， thought his wife was only having a 27 dream． Stop that noise，” he said to her． He turned over and tried to go to 28 again，but his wife still cried out，“Oh，help！help！ I'm sure I'm 29 ．”
Peter got out of bed and started 30 ， but he could not find him any clothes．“Where is my shirt？” he asked． His wife was 31 ill to tell him， and she could only cry，“Oh， my 32 stomach！”
As soon as he had put his clothes 33 ， he said，“Now， my dear， are you quite 34 that you need the doctor？ Surely you can wait 35 morning，can’t you？”
“No，I can't．Go，go，go，” his wife shouted，
“36 you will find me dead 37 the morning．”
So Peter went out into the dark street． He had only gone a few meters 38 he heard his wife calling him again．
“I’m 39 again now，and I shall not want the doctor,” she said， softly．
Hearing this， he started running as 40 as he could towards the doctor’s． When he arrived there， he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 41 around． The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said，“Er？Who’s there？”
“Oh，Doctor.” Peter called up to him，“I’ve very 42 news for you． My wife 43 ill with a terrible stomachache． I was on my way to bring you to her， but she called me back to say the trouble had uddenly 44 her． So you need not come． Go back to 45 now， and sleep well！”
26． A． driver B． nurse C． doctor D． child
27． A． terrible B． interesting C． surprising D． wonderful
28． A． bed B． sleep C． dream D． hospital
29． A． walking B． dying C． aching D． sleeping
30． A． dressing B． wearing C． raising D． working
31． A． very B． so C． too D． quite
32． A． good B． bad C． wrong D． poor
33． A． down B． off C． on D． up
34． A． surprised B． afraid C． certain D． worried
35． A． before B． for C． to D． until
36． A． and B． but C． so D． or
37． A． after B． in C． before D． until
38． A． after B． when C． before D． while
39． A． good B． wrong C． all right D． right
40． A． fast B． slowly C． hurriedly D． happily
41． A． everyone B． someone C． no one D． doctors
42． A． good B． bad C． necessary D． ill
43． A． fell B． stayed C． grew D． failed
44． A． gone off B． missed C． pleased D． left
45． A． your home B． your bedroom
C． your dream D． bed
18
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One Saturday morning a
west of the small Canadian town of Stanton． The forest at the 26 of the road was 27 because there had no rain for many days． 28 a few minutes the trees were on fire．
A truck driver saw the 29 when he was on his 30 to Stanton． As soon as he reached the town he told the 31 about it． Soon firefighters were 32 westwards． When they reached the fire， they saw it was very big． It could not 33 to the north because of a lake 34 to the south because of a wide river． But a（an） 35 wind was carrying the fire 36 Stanton and the firefighters could not 37 it． Then， one of the fire－fighters 38 a message back to the town 39 radio．
The chief fire officer and 40 of people hurried to a place about a mile of the town． There they used dynamite（炸药）to blow down the trees and to 41 a wide path through the forest． 42 the fire reached the path， it began to 43 down because there was 44 left to burn． After several hours they 45 to put out the fire and save the town．
26． A． end B． beginning C． side D． turn
27． A． wet B． dry C． thick D． dusty
28． A． During B． Before C． For D． Within
29． A． cigarette B． fire C． car D． forest
30． A． way B． path C． road D． street
31． A． man B． police C． forest D． fire
32． A． hurrying B． reaching C． arriving D． getting
33． A． develop B． spread C． increase D． return
34． A． and B． or C． but D． even
35． A． east B． west C． south D． north
36． A． towards B． backwards
C． eastwards D． downwards
37． A． save B． help C． stop D． treat
38． A． got B． sent C． took D． carried
39． A． with B． from C． on D． by
40． A． many B． most C． hundreds D． a hundred
41． A． clear B． clean C． build D． complete
42． A． However B． Though C． When D． If
43． A． put B． go C． die D． get
44． A． anything B． something
C． everything D． nothing
45． A． tried B． succeeded C． managed D． decided
19
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题
所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We find different kinds of animals in the world．Some animals，such as tigers and lions，live in big forest and they are called 26 animals．Some others like sheep and dogs are 27 by men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物）．These animals are very different from one another，but we can 28 them into big groups：those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves．Animals like the 29 belong to the first group．
Animals are 30 great use to human beings．Men 31 wild animals for their fur and meat．Domestic animals are 32 more important to men．Without them，life will be 33 ．People make use of animals in many 34 ．
Cows and pigs are useful to men's 35 ．They give 80％of the 36 men eat every year．Skin of some animals can be 37 into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and 38 a long time．They are very welcome in 39 countries．Wool，which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织）40 ，comes from some certain 41 ．From cows，we get milk．And we shouldn’t 42 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）．Many people 43 ride horses．Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 44 ．In some places animals are still used to plough field．45 is clear that men just can’t live without these anima ls．
26．A．wild B．serious C．terrible D．fighting
27．A．trapped B．treated C．sold D．kept
28．A．separate B．divide C．turn D．change
29．A．chicken B．tiger C．dog D．goat
30．A．with B．to C．for D．of
31．A．hunt B．discover C．raise D．care for
32．A．quite B．very C．even D．some
33．A．smooth B．difficult C．easy D．perfect
34．A．ways B．groups C．places D．kinds
35．A．life B．work C．family D．food
36．A．meal B．meat C．dinner D．animal
37．A．put B．turned C．made D．changed
38．A．last B．cost C．take D．dress
39．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．foreign
40．A．business B．workers C．industry D．factory
41．A．sheep B．goats C．cows D．animals
42．A．forget B．remember C．realize D．notice
43．A．always B．hardly C．still D．just
44．A．resting B．drinking C．sleeping D．stopping
45．A．That B．This C．It D．So
20
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
During the long history of mankind，people have made thousands and thousands of inventions．Some of them are very important，36 others are less important．Do you know what is the first real invention？
37 first real invention，and one of the most important inventions in 38 was the wheel．All transportation and every machine in the world 39 it．
The wheel is the 40 yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in 41 — no living thing was created with 42．How，then，did man 43 to invent the wheel？
Perhaps some early hunters found that they could 44 the carcass（兽尸）of a heavy animal 45 the forest on logs 46 than they could carry it．47，the logs themselves weighed a lot．
It 48 a great prehistoric（史前的）thinker a long time to 49 two thin slices（pieces）of log 50 at their 51 by a strong stick．This would roll along just 52 the logs did，yet by 53 lighter and easier to handle（操纵）．54 the wheel and axle（轴）55 ，and with them the first carts．
36．A．as B．when C．however D．while
37．A．Man's B．A C．Man D．Men's
38．A．world B．history C．space D．universe
39．A．come from B．live upon C．take place D．depend on 40．A．lightest B．cheapest C．simplest D．hardest
41．A．nature B．nation C．outer space D．earth
42．A．tools B．wheels C．motors D．engines
43．A．come B．occur C．happen D．think
44．A．roll B．push C．pull D．drag
45．A．across B．through C．towards D．by
46．A．even harder B．more easily C．more difficultly D．more simply 47．A．Besides B．Thus C．However D．Therefore
48．A．took B．must have taken C．must take D．should have taken 49．A．invent B．discover C．imagine D．create
50．A．connected B．separated C．divided D．parted
51．A．sides B．centers C．surfaces D．tops
52．A．like B．as C．as if D．as though
53．A．a bit B．a little C．much D．more
54．A．Thus B．For C．Though D．But
55．A．took B．invented C．discovered D．came into being
Keys: 36－40 DABDC 41－45ABAAB 46－50 BCBCA 51－55 BBCAD
21
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On the night of the play， Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman’s clothes long26 the end of the first scene． He certainly looked the part all right， he thought as he 27 himself in the mirror．
Then he suddenly felt nervous． After all， it was his first time to 28 a part in a play． 29 could he face all those people watching the play？ He put his head in his hands and tried to 30 his lines（台词）， but nothing 31 to his mind．
A knock on the door made him look 32 ． He was to go on stage（舞台） in the second scene．“Have I 33 my part and ruined（破坏）the play for everybody？” he thought to himself． But 34 was only the manager． She 35 how nervous he was and 36 he should stand near the stage 37 he could watch and follow the play． It was a good 38 of getting rid of his nervousness， she said． She was right； it seemed to 39 ． In fact the more he watched the play， the 40 he felt himself part of it．
At last the 41 came for him to appear on the stage． But suddenly the manager came to him again， 42 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 43 him back．“H as anything gone 44 ？” Jack asked．“I’m afraid you’re going to be45 ，” she said．“They’ve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely．”
26． A． before B． by C． after D． at
27． A． looked B． showed C． admired D． enjoyed
28． A． make B． join C． have D． give
29． A． Where B． Why C． When D． How
30． A． read B． remember C． understand D． learn
31． A． came B． went C． happened D． got
32． A． away B． up C． out D． down
33． A． passed B． left C． missed D． failed
34． A． this B． that C． she D． it
35． A． wondered B． imagined C． noticed D． examined
36． A． agreed B． suggested
C． persuaded D． encouraged
37． A． where B． when C． which D． there
38． A． idea B． way C． path D． plan
39． A． do B． win C． work D． act
40． A． less B． harder C． better D． more
41． A． hour B． minute C． moment D． period
42． A． feeling B． looking C． sounding D． growing
43． A． hold B． take C． catch D． push
44． A． bad B． late C． mad D． wrong
45． A． frightened B． excited
C． disappointed D． pleased
21
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr King works in a shop and drives the car for the manager．He drives carefully and can keep 26 in time of danger．And he 27 from several accidents．The manager 28 him more and more and the traffic policemen often praise him．
Mr Baker，one of his friends，works in a factory outside the city．It’s far from his 29 and he has to go to work by bus．As the traffic is 30 in the morning，sometimes he’s late for the work．His 31 warns that the young man will be sent away 32 he gets to his office on time．He hopes to buy a 33 ，but he hasn’t enough money．He decides to buy a（n）34 one．He often went to the flea market （跳蚤市场）and at last he 35 a beautiful but cheap car．He said he 36 to have a trial drive（试驾），the seller agreed．He called Mr King and asked him to 37 him．
Mr King examined the car 38 and then drove away．It was five in the morning and there were 39 cars in the street．At first he drove 40 and it worked well．Then he drove fast．And when he reached a 41 ，the lights turned red．He 42 to stop it，but he failed and almost hit an old woman who was crossing the street．A 43 told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road．
．
“Yes，I did，sir，” said Mr King．“Can it 45 you since it doesn't listen to me？”
26．A．calm B．silent C．excited D．worried
27．A．learned B．escaped C．freed D．heard
28．A．punishes B．beats C．pays D．controls
29．A．friends B．factory C．shop D．house
30．A．heavy B．less C．light D．fast
31．A．father B．manager C．seller D．wife
32．A．unless B．if C．in case D．after
33．A．bus B．car C．motorbike D．bike
34．A．new B．modern C．old D．unusual
35．A．bought B．praised C．chose D．recognized
36．A．hated B．offered C．promised D．wanted
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0110230663.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/0110230663.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
Unit1 Friendship 重点短语: 1. Add up和add up to的区别 2. Have got to= have to 3. Calm (sb.)down (sb.)使..镇定 4. Be concerned about= care about 5. Ignore= take no notice of 6. go through经历，经受 7. Walk the dog 8. A series of 一连串的，一系列的 9. at the point of就要…了10. Take the final-term exam 11. hide away 12. To do with:与…有关 13. on purpose(to do) 14. Stay awake 15. in order to 16. At dusk 17. face to face 18. Happen to 19. hold/have sb. In one’s power 20. Not… any loger= no longer 21. Suffer from 22. Recover from 23. Draw the curtains 24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth 25. fall in love 26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb 27.pack (sth.) up 28. Join in=take part in= participate in 29.ask sb. for advice 30. Make a list of 31. communicate with 重点句型 1. The reason for (doing) sth./why …is that…。。。的理由（原因）是。。。friends are important to you.(列出为什么朋友对你很重要的原因清单) (Make a list of reasons why) 2. There is a time when…曾经有一段时间…. 3. It was the first time that…第一次做…（从句用完成时） It was the first time I could (这是我有生以来第一次面对面看Anne Hathaway) 4. Find it+形+to do sth. 发现做…很… 5. With+复合宾语（做条件，原因，方式和伴随等状语） Mother asked her whether/if she was tired . (妈妈问她手里拿这么多书累不累) (with so many books in her arms) 功能英语： Agreement:同意 I agree yes, I think so. So do I. Exactly. No problem. Sure Certainly Of course All right You’re right. Good idea I think that’s a good idea. Can’t agree more Disagreement:不同意 I don’t think so Neither do I. That’s not right.
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.