完形填空专题集训--政治经济类
1、 For years China's Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination.
Hainan's tourism industry has grown 2 , but it's suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck in
a 4 traffic jam on the island.
In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the government will 6 the duty-free policy
to 7 sales.
In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan will
equip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language harrier and better help 12 tourists.
The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse and exclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 15 somewhat refl ects Hainan’s ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China.
China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-free
shopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the world’s 17 duty-free shopping centers and it's now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy.
The government wants Hainan to welcome more global
investors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcoming
a ( n ) 19 number of people internationally and
the 20 can look forward to a bright future.
1.A.problem B.decision C.introduction https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,ment
2.A.rapidly B.normally C.fortunately D.slowly
3.A.why B.how C.that D.what
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,plicated B.strong C.disordered D.extraordinary
5.A.center B.institution https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,anization D.trade
6.A.look up B.take up C.open up D.put up
7.A.welcome B.control C.decrease D.boost
8.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself
9.A.devote B.answer C.respond D.relate
10.A.in B.with C.by D.over
11.A.debate B.overcome C.defeat D.challenge
12.A.native B.suburban C.rural D.overseas
13.A.knowledge B.feelings C.experiences D.hotels
14.A.introducing B.borrowing C.taking D.copying
15.A.what B.that C.which D.where
16.A.rules B.convenience C.tax D.policy
17.A.smallest https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,rgest C.longest D.simplest
18.A.dreaming B.recognizing https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,sting D.becoming
19.A.following B.increasing C.decreasing D.changing
20.A.island https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,nd https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,ke D.ocean
2、 People were surprised after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail,bike-sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”. Government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country
deserved 1 for the inventions? comparing them to the inventions
of 2 China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 3 .
According to SCMP, the 4 “four new great inventions” were 5 on last year's research 6 by the Silk Road
Research Institute. In a survey, China's foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to 7 China’s “four new inventions” that they want their home countries to put into 8 .
Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four,high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t 9 China, but Chinese people bring the inventions to the world's 10 level with their intelligence and innovation(创新) and make them China’s 11 card. ”
12 , just a little research showed that not one of the claimed inventions originated from China. Online shopping was invented
and 13 by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979, while the
Japanese 14 the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, e-payment systems have been 15 in the United States since the 1990s, 16 hike-sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s.
Despite of the 17 , in recent years,a number of China's technological innovations have been making their 18 in the world. Among them,four 19 with a reputation of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times,which have made the daily life of the public more and more 20 .
1.A.credit B.courage C.money D.knowledge
2.A.modern B.developing C.ancient D.developed
3.A.brush B.printing C.ink D.tea
4.A.newly-built B.highly-developed C.badly-transformed D.so -called
5.A.depended B.called C.fixed D.based
6.A.delivered B.checked C.conducted D.explained
7.A.pick B.guess C.improve D.observe
8.A.blame B.action C.service D.effect
9.A.on B.against C.from D.for
10.A.certain B.low C.basic D.top
11.A.testing B.visa C.calling D.payment
12.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
13.A.pioneered B.ruined C.purchased D.borrowed
14.A.dreamed B.operated C.imagined D.prohibited
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,ed B.examined C.registered D.required
16.A.so B.while C.since D.as
17.A.schedulers B.traditions C.conflicts D.origins
18.A.moves B.drawbacks C.connections D.concerns
19.A.do up B.make for C.stand out D.take on
20.A.puzzling B.convenient C.challenging D.controversial
3
Migrant workers
In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries
have 1 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.
In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 5 attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low 6 or a complete lack of it. This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的)
advantage. 8 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and
comfort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater
10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country.
One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be 13 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 14 , along with others, because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive.
1.A.presented B.devoted C.adapted D.restricted
2.A.style B.evidence C.case D.hint
3.A.call in B.bring up C.turn down D.help out
4.A.excellent B.difficult C.fair D.stable
5.A.casual B.familiar C.major D.final
6.A.consumption B.pressure https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,petition D.taxation
7.A.occupies B.increases C.blocks D.protects
8.A.For example B.In particular C.By comparison D.In other words
9.A.Therefore B.Likewise C.Consequently D.However
10.A.agreement B.outcome C.prediction D.challenge
11.A.skillful B.vivid C.routine D.potential
12.A.temporary B.ordinary C.voluntary D.revolutionary
13.A.claimed B.criticized C.considered D.expected
14.A.sacrifice B.reminder C.disadvantage D.appreciation
15.A.limited B.considerable C.reasonable D.potential
4、阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 problem. On Christmas Eve, young children find the 4 excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 5 up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 6 in bed for a long time, hoping to get a
short 7 at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I 9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get
much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were15 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 17 into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his 19 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up 20 .The day had really begun with a bang.
1.A.faced B.covered C.pleased D.filled
2.A.sad B.curious C.worried D.quiet
3.A.question B.matter C.problem D.business
4.A.interest B.excitement C.parents D.presents
5.A.stay B.wake C.get D.stand
6.A.asleep B.still C.sick D.awake
7.A.stare B.looked C.look D.watch
8.A.hopefully B.busily C.hurriedly D.successfully
9.A.feared B.liked C.hated D.expected
10.A.possibly B.unluckily C.fortunately D.sadly
11.A.morning B.midnight C.daybreak D.evening
12.A.filling B.mending C.sewing D.wearing
13.A.pulled B.dragged C.pushed D.rode
14.A.work B.sleep C.money D.talk
15.A.woken B.frightened C.shocked D.troubled
16.A.When B.After C.Until D.Before
17.A.running https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,ughing C.riding D.jumping
18.A.ran B.followed C.jumped D.moved
19.A.hands B.legs C.feet D.head
20.A.suddenly https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,pletely C.happily D.nearly
5、 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization 1 for all?
According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased
wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in
twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and
home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only
in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have
actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able
to 11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able
to 13 and will be crowded out.
One thing is certain about globalization—there is
no 14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.
The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.
1.A.possible B.smooth C.good D.easy
2.A.crime B.poverty C.conflict D.population
3.A.contributing B.responding C.turning D.owing
4.A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase
5.A.doubt B.define C.advocate D.ignore
6.A.In addition B.For instance C.In other words D.All in all
7.A.mature B.new C.local D.foreign
8.A.finding B.exploring C.bridging D.widening
9.A.suffered B.profited C.learned D.withdrawn
10.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
11.A.consume B.deliver C.export D.advertise
12.A.trouble B.business C.power D.mind
13.A.keep up https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,e in C.go around D.help out
14.A.taking off B.getting along C.holding out D.turning back
15.A.agreement B.prediction C.outcome D.challenge
6、As we all know “ The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ __1__ every successful man there is a woman.” Both these __2__ mean the s ame things.
Men rule the __3__, but their wives rule them.
Chinese people and other foreigners often say,__4__ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want __5__ for themselves. They want good __6__. When they work they want to __7__ better paid. They
want to be as __8__ as men.
In the 1960s, the American women’s liberation __9__ was started by women who don’t want to __10__ behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same __11__ for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or __12__ are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the __13__ work
for higher pay.
In America, a liberation woman must be __14__ of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “ You have come a long __15__ , baby”, she will __16__ and answer, “Not nearly as __17__ as I am going to go, baby.”
On the other hand , this movement is quite __18__ and many American women do not agree. __19__ it ha s already made some important __20__ in women’s lives.
1.A.Before B.Beside C.Behind D.Near
2.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings
3.A.family B.world C.earth D.society
4.A.most B.few C.all D.none
5.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses
7.A.have B.make C.receive D.be
8.A.good B.successful C.wonderful D.much
9.A.activity B.affairs C.movement D.incident
10.A.cooperate B.work C.help D.stand
11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance
12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places
13.A.better B.same C.less D.important
14.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.fond
15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey
16.A.smile B.cry C.sob https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510975489.html,ugh
17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much
18.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing
19.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes答案
1、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A;
15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A
解析：
1.考查名词辨析。A项意为“问题”;B项意为“决定”;C项意为“介绍”;D项意为“评论”。根据下文中的“made by central authorities”可知,中央决定要将海南有变成一个国际旅游胜地。故选B。
2.考査副词辨析。A项意为“快速地”;B项意为“普通地, 正常地” ;C项意为“幸运地”;D 项意为“慢慢地”。根据下一句中的“thousands of holidaymakers” 可知,海南的旅游业发展迅猛。故选A。
3.考查连接词辨析。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用what
引导。故选D。
4.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“复杂的”;B项意为“强壮的”;C项意为“杂乱的,无序的”;D 项意为“非凡的”。根据上一句中的“but it’s suffered from is called‘ growing pains ’”及空格前的“stuck in”可知,当时海南省的交通处于杂乱无序的状态。故选C。
5.考査名词辨析。A项意为“中心”;B项意为“机构”;C项意为“组织”;D项意为“贸易”。根据语境可知,此处指为了把海南省发展成一个国际旅游业和消费的中心。故选A。
6.考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“査找”;B项意为“从事,占据”;C项意为“开放”;D项意为“张贴”。根据空格后的“ the duty-free policy”可知,为了把海南省发展为国际旅游业和消费中心,政府会开放免税政策。故选C。
7.考査动词辨析。A项意为“欢迎”;B项意为“控制”;C项意为“减少”;D项意为“促进”。根据空格后的“sales”及语境可知,政府将开放免税政策以促进销量。故选D。
8.考査反身代词辨析。根据本句的主语“ the special-trained police”及下一句中的“Police officers”可知,此处应指海南街的警察将配置高科技的设备。故选B。
9.考查动词辨析。A项意为“致力于,奉献”;B项意为“回答”;C项意为“作出反应,响应”;D 项意为“联系”。根据语境可知,此处是指未来海南省的警察将配置更多的高科技设备,以对紧急状况作出反应。故选C。
10.考査介词辨析。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。A项意为“争论”;B项意为“克服”;C项意为“打败”;D项意为“挑战”。根据空格后的“the language barrier”可知,警察们也被培训讲外语以克服语言障碍。故选B。
12.考査形容词辨析。A项意为“本地的,本国的”;B项意为“郊区的”;C项意为“农村的”;D项意为“海外的”。根据上文及语境可知,培训外语是为了克服语言上的障碍以及更好地帮助外国游客。故选D。
13.考査名词辨析。A项意为“知识”;B项意为“感受”;C项意为“体验,经历”;D项意为“宾馆”。此处指通过向游客们提供丰富而独特的体验。故选C。
14.考査动词辨析。A项意为“引进”;B项意为“借”;C项意为“拿,取”;D项意为“模仿,复制”。根据空格后的“cultual and educational programs to accommodation, somewhat reflects Hainan’s ambition to turnitself into the Dubai of China.”可知,此处指引进一些项目。故选A。
15.考查连接词辨析。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是“ Programs”,指物。故选C。
16.考查名词辨析。A项意为“规则,制度”;B项意为“方便”;C项意为“税收”;D项意为“政策”。根据第三段中的“the duty-free policy ” 和本句中的“offshore duty-free shopping”可知,此处指中国政府也在计划扩大离岸免税购物政策,覆盖到所有的出境游客。
故选D。
17.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“it’s now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy” 可知,此处指海南省已经拥有世界最大的免税购物中心之一了。故选B。
18.考查动词辨析。A项意为“梦想”;B项意为“认可”;C项意为“持续”;D项意为“成为”。根据本句中的“a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025 ’’ 可知, 中国政府想让海南吸引到全球更多的投资者,到 2020年使海南省成为一个免费贸易区。故选D。
19.考査形容词辨析。A项意为“接下来的”;B项意为“增加的,越来越多的”;C项意为“减少的”;D项意为“变化的”。根据空格前的“In Sany a, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded” 可知,在三亚,凤凰岛国际邮轮港正在被升级改造,以欢迎越来越多的国际友人。故选B。
20.考杳名词辨析。A项意为“岛”;B项意为“陆地”;C项意为“湖”;D项意为“海洋”。根据语境可知,海南岛在期待一个灿烂的未来。故选A。
2、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.C; 9.C; 10.D; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B;
15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.中国也理应为新时代的发明受到“赞扬”。credit可表示“赞扬,赞颂,信誉,声望”。
2.由常识以及文中的今昔对比可知,指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术是中国“古代的”四大发明。
3.根据常识可知,中国古代的四大发明是指南针、火药、造纸和“印刷术”。
4.so-called意为“被称为……的”,即被号称为“新四大发明”。
5.be based on意为"以……为基础" 中国的“新四大发明”是“基于”去年"丝绸之路研究院”的研究。
6.这项研究是由"丝绸之路研究院”“实施”的。 conduct可表示“进行,实施”。
7.“挑选”出想让自己国家应用的中国“新四大发明”。pick“挑选”符合文意。
8.put sth into service 使用,利用。关系代词that作put的宾语。
9.新华社的文章指出在“新四大发明”中,高铁与网购并非“始于”中国。from在此表示来源。
10.但中国人用自己的智慧与创新,矗立起“新发明”的世界“高峰”。
11.并将它们打造成中国名片。testing card测试卡;visa card签证卡:calling card名片,标志; payment card支付卡。C项符合文意。
12.“然而”,一小部分研究表明“新四大发明”可能都并非起源于中国。
13.网昀是由来自英国的迈克尔?奥尔德里奇于1979年“发明”的。pioneer在此为“开发,
开创”之意。
14.日本人则早在1964年就已“运营”了第一辆现代高铁列车。
15.与此同时,电子支付系统早在20世纪90年代为美国人所“应用”。
16.“然而”共享单车早在20世纪60年代就现身于欧洲。此处前后文内容形成对比关系,应选B项。 while而,然而。
17.尽管这些发明的“来源"并非始于中国。上文介绍的是“新四大发明”的最初来源,D项切合文意。
18.但近些年来,中国的许多科技创新都在世界范围内进行着。make a move/moves采取行动;开始行动。
19.其中,上述的“新四大发明”从现代中国“脱颖而出”,亨誉世界。do up包扎,拥好,
缚;make for走向,促进;stand out突出,显眼;take on承担:呈现; 穿上。
20.也让人们的生活变得越来越“便利”。puzzling 令人困惑的;convenient方便
的;challenging有挑战性的;controversial有争议的,有争论的。
3、答案： 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C;
15.B
解析：略
4、答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B;
15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B
解析： 1.be faced with 面临着;be covered with 覆盖着;be pleased with对……满意;be filled with充满。根据句意可知选A。
2.过圣诞节孩子们的心情不会是“平静的”,更不会是“悲伤的”、“担心的”,在未见到礼物前的心情应是好奇的(curious)。
3.question —般是可以回答的问题,常与answer搭配; problem —般是难以回答的问题,如社会问题、数学难题等。
4.圣诞夜既想早睡,好得到圣诞老人送的礼物,又想看一眼圣诞老人,因此“兴奋”是难以形
容的。
5.stay up 熬夜;wake up 醒来;get up 起床;stand up 站起来。
6.根据上文可知,孩子们既不想错过这份快乐,又想得到礼物,因此即使很早上床了也睡不着。
7.get a look at 看一看;stare 盯,凝视。
8.根据下文可知,“我”和妻子去年藏礼物时未被孩子们看见,因此是“成功地”。
9.根据句意可知,自行车是要送给儿子的礼物,所以不能让他看到,因此“我”“怕”儿子看
到自行车问起来由。
10.考査上下文逻辑关系,上句说担心儿子看到,转折连词but表明担心的事没有发生。因此选fortunately。
11.根据上文可知,孩子们迟迟睡不着,因此睡着时应是凌晨了。
12.把礼物塞进长筒袜。
13.pull, drag “拉”;push “推”;ride 骑。
14.根据下半句“孩子们肯定会早起”可知,睡不了多少觉了。
15.在睡梦中应是被孩子们的喊叫声吵醒的。
16.突出孩子们动作之快,被吵醒后还没来得及起床, 他们就进来了。
17.考査方式状语,由后面的on his new bike可知选riding。
18.Jimmy先进来,Mary紧随其后
19.根据on his... knees可断定baby不会走路,因此是爬着进来了。
20.前文已提到睡醒了,因此A、C、D意思不合适。 completely是指随着bang的一声,“我们”“彻底”醒了。
5、答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D;
15.D
解析： 1.文章主要讲述的是市场开放,即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题,各有充足
的论点和论据。文章最后,得出结论,全球化不可避免、无回头路可走,只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。possible意为可能 smooth 意为顺利的,光滑的,平稳的 good好的 easy 简单的。根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one
free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处,因此后面提出问题,“问题是,经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)?”,故选择C项。
2.根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的
财富,可知,市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加,财富增加了,那么就是减少了贫困问题,
即选择B项。Crime犯罪 poverty贫困 conflict冲突 population人口.
3.contribute to 促成,导致 respond to 对……做出反应 turn to 转向,向某人求助 owe to 由于,根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知,教育得到了改善,人的寿命得到了延长,因此是产生了好的促进作用,因此选择A项。
4.根据上文中的It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries可知,这24个国家的财富增加了,也就是说他们的收入增加了,即increase。句意为,这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。Remain 仍然 drop下降 shift变化 increase增加,因此选择D.
5.doubt 怀疑; define 定义、规定、明确;advocate 提倡、拥护; ignore忽视,根据后面的“economies in developing countries will benefit from new opport unities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益,源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会,尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知,该观点的those人们是支持,提倡市场开放的,因此选择C项。
6.上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会,该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会,因此属于具体说明、举例说明,故选择B 项的for instance意为例如。In addition意为此外,表递进关系。In other words换句话说,All in all总而言之。
7.根据后面的“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide与前半句的originally和 in 56 open-air markets 是对比关系,即过去是当地市场,现在市场开放后是全球市场。因此选择C项,local 意为当地的;mature意为成熟的;new
意为新的;foreign意为国外的.
8.根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知,该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点,因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。Widen 变宽;find找
到;explore探索;bridge架桥、度过,故选择D,widen.
9.suffer遭受; profit获益、盈利;learn学习;withdraw撤退、收回。根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知,穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面,也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)收益的,即profit from sth,从……中受益、获益.
10.根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似,都是属于反对市场开放的,但是
该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样,因此跟上一观点是递进关系,因此选择A
项,furthermore意为,此外,表递进关系。Therefore意为因此,因果关系,however然而,转折关系 otherwise否则,转折关系.
11.根据上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知,当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地,即向国外出口(export)商品,
故选择C,句意为,例如,印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了,因为他们可以出口他
们的商品,但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争,这可能会让他们破产。故选择C项。 Consume 消耗、消费 deliver递送,发表,advertise做广告.
12.根据“face fierce competition ”可知,激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产,即out of business.故选择B项。Out of trouble 脱离困境 out of power 丧失权利 out of mind心不在焉.
13.keep up保持、继续、不落后;come in进来;go around四处走动、供应; help out帮助……摆脱困境。根据上文的out of business破产和下文的be crowded out被排挤出去可知,此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。故选择A.
14.根据下文可知,随着科技的发展,还会有更多的开放政策,将会出现更好的全球化,因此可知,全球化是必然的,是没有回头路可走的,因此选择D项,turn back意为往回走。Take off
意为起飞,脱掉;get along意为相处、进展;hold out意为伸出、坚持。
15.agreement意为同意、一致; prediction预测、预计;outcome意为后果;challenge意为挑战。该句句意为,目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法,来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。
6、答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D; 11.D; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C;
15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D
解析： 1.介词辨析。A在…之前;B在…旁边;C在…后面;D附近。这里是指站在男性背后。
2.名词辨析。A文章;B话;C信;D谚语。上文提及的两个都是谚语,故D正确。
3.上下文串联。根据句意可知是指男性统治世界,而女人统治男人。
4.上下文串联。这里指大部分的美国女性都喜欢让丈夫或者儿子成功,但是也有一些是想为自己做一些事情。
5.代词辨析,这里指大部分的美国女性都喜欢让丈夫或者儿子成功,但是也有一些是想为自己做一些事情。
6.上下文串联。这里是指她们想要有自己的工作。想要有很好的报酬。
7.被动语态。Be paid获得报酬。
8.形容词辨析。根据上下文的句意可知是想与男人一样成功。
9.上下文串联。根据下文的this movement可知是指妇女解放运动。
10.词义辨析。这里是指女性不愿意再站在男性的背后,他们也想要同样的成功的机会。
11.名词辨析。这里是指女性不愿意再站在男性的背后,他们也想要同样的成功的机会。
12.词义辨析。这里的place是指职位。意指:她们得不到这样的工作或者职位
13.上下文辨析。这里是指做同样的工作而得不到同样的报酬。
14.上下文串联。这里是指参加妇女解放运动的女性都为自己感到自豪。
15.上下文串联。这里是指要走很长的路。
16.动词辨析。参加妇女解放运动的女性都很独立,在这种情况下不会出现BCD那样情况。
17.上下文串联。这里是指并不像我要走的那么远。这里是指她们下定决心要取得自己的权利。
18.形容词辨析。根据上下文可知很多女性都不了解,说明妇女解放运动仍然是很新的事物。
19.上下文串联。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系,是指妇女解放运动已经给女性的生活带来了很多的变化。
20.名词辨析。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系,是指妇女解放运动已经给女性的生活带来了很多的变化。