2014漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试
英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟
友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！
姓名____________ 准考证号__________
Ⅰ. 听力测试：(每小题1分，计30分)
A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)
B．对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)
第一节听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．
7．What’s the woman’s hobby?
A．Fishing．B．Swimming． C ．Hiking．
8．How is the weather in March in Tianjin?
A．Windy．B．Mild．C．Rainy．
9. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A．In a bookshop．B．In a restaurant． C.In a clothing shop．
10．What does the marl mean?
A．Someone else will take the seat．
B．The woman can take the seat．
C．The man will take the seat himself．
11．How old is the girl?
A．Four．B．Nine．C．Thirteen．
第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．How far is the History Museum?
A.About 4 kilometers away．B．About 5 kilometers away. C．About 6 kilometers away．13．How will the woman go to the museum?
A．By bike. B．On foot．C．By bus．
14．when does the museum open in the morning?
A．At 8：00 B．At 8：30． C.At 9：00．
听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.What kind of home does Li Wei live in?
A．A farmhouse．B．A townhouse．C．An apartment building．
16．Which floor does Jane live on?
A．The second floor．B．The fourth floor．C．The eighth floor．
17．Who is looking for an apartment?
A．Alan．B．Jane’s parents．C．Li Wei’s parents．
听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。
1 8．Where will they study together this evening?
A．In the classroom．B．In Linda’s house．C．In Nick’s house．
19．Who will help Nick with his chemistry?
A.Linda．B．Simon．C．Nick’s teacher．
20．When will they go to the library?
A．At noon．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．
C．短文理解：听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
21．The farmer had________lambs
A．two B．three C．four
22．The white lambs thought the black lamb was________
A．friendly B.ugly C．beautiful
23．The farmer gave bad food to _______ .
A．the black lamb B．the white lambs C．all the lambs
24．The lambs couldn’t find the way home on a_______ day .
A．rainy B．windy C.snowy
25．The farmer found the lambs as soon as he________ .
A．saw the black one B．saw the white ones C．heard the sound of the lambs
D. 表格填空：根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information about a 26._________ concert
Name of band 27.___________ Moon .
Telephone number 28._________ .
Price of the tickets 300 yuan for an adult and 29._________ yuan for a kid .
Rules Don’t 30._______ or take your pets into the hall
1I．单项选择(每小题1分．计15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。
3 1．----what’s this in English，Maria ?
-----It's ________map．
A．a B．an C. The
32．They are in the same school，_________in different classes．
A．and B．or C．but
33．一Wow , so many coins here!
一Right!My father is fond of________coins.
A．collect B．collects C．collecting
34．一Excuse me，may I ask you a question?
一Sure，________ .
A．go ahead B．you’d better not C．I hope so
35．In his_____，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach .
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
36．一Last night I didn’t watch the TV show，A Bite of China 2.
一______ did I．I was preparing for today’s test then．
A．So B．Either C．Neither
37．一We don’t have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do?
一The best way_______money is to sell newspapers．
A．raise B．to raise C．raising
38．Since Project Hope started，it _______ millions of children to come back to school A．has helped B．helped C．is helping
39．一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing!
一But it doesn’t look good against her skin．
A．What B．What a C．How
40．一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future．
一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________.
A．part B．game C．joke
41．一Climate change________mainly by too much CO 2 in the air．
一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2
A．is caused B．caused C．causes
42．When seeing Sign _________，we have to drive straight．
43．一British engineer．Tim Berners-Lee_______the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989．一You’re right，and the World Wide Web is 25 years old this year．
A．caught up with B．got along with C．came up with
44. There are some words_______can cross countries and cultures．such as“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama”．
A．what B．which C．／
45．一China’s first moon car‘‘Y utu”has arrived on the moon surface．
一________ It’s a huge step for our space exploration．
A．My pleasure! B.Good idea ! C.How exciting!
Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1．5分，计15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of 46 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a 47 day.
We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 48 ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 49 ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．
Some people find 50 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early 51 they were too busy to have a break.
Remember that we 52 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter 53 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us．and make it a plan．
54 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a
day off，we can make our lives 55 and create greater good in our world，
46．A．rest B．working C．entertainment
47．A．tired B．busy C．1azy
48．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
49．A．exercise B．develop C．relax
50．A．it B．this C．that
51．A．though B．because C．if
52．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
53．A．when B．why C．how
54．A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about
55. A．good B．better C．best
Ⅳ．阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)
A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
This Sunday is grandpa’s 70th birthday．The Smart family are going to celebrate it，so they will
have a busy weekend.
Saturday
Morning Dad--clean the car in the garden
Mum--clean the chicken and bedroom
Amy--have dance lessons in the gym
Rose--work on science projects in the library
Afternoon Mum and Dad--buy some food at the supermarket
Amy and Rose--pick up gifts and cards for grandpa .
Evening Watch TV together
Sunday
Morning Mum--make a big birthday cake
Amy and and Rose --wrap grandpa’s gifts
Afternoon Amy--help mum cook delicious food
Rose--help dad decorate the sitting room
Evening Amy and Rose --give gifts to grandpa
The whole family--have a party
56．The Smart family will be busy this weekend because they plan to________
A．work on science projects B．do some cleaning
C．celebra te grandpa’s birthday D．watch TV together
57．________ wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning．
A．Dad B．Mum C．Amy D．Rose
58．The whole family will watch TV on________
A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday evening C．Sunday mo rning D．Sunday evening 59．Dad and Rose will be _______ on Sunday afternoon．
A．in the library B．in the gym C．at the supermarket D．in the sitting room 60．Amy and Rose will______together．
A．wrap grandpa’s gifts B．cook the food
C．have dance lessons D．decorate the sitting room
B
Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China．But several days ago，I had a biology．class outside in my American schoo1．
My biology teacher，Mr.Kwak，divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food．
He gave the first group one spoon per person。the second group forks and my group"knives．I thought we were going hunting，so knives might work better．Surprisingly，he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools．
When the game started all of us ran to the grass area．We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans．It was hard to pick up something that small，especially from the grass .
When I almost fired a bean，it dropped back to the ground．When I finally picked up several beans．one of my friends ran into me．I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over．All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment，Mr．Kwak called us back．I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result．I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，I would be dead soon．The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)．Everyone is trying his or her best to—survive．
61．What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?
A．Spoons．B．Forks．C．Knives．D．Hands．
62．How many beans did the writer get at last?
A．None．B．One． C ．Several．D．Many．
63．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer did a good job in the biology class．
B．The writer had a biology class outside their schoo1．
C．The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard．
D．The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island．
64．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive’’in the last paragraph?
A．Find food．B．Remain alive．C．Be lovely．D．Keep balanced．
65．What was the aim of Mr．Kwak’s class?
A．To play an interesting game．B．To pick up the beans．
C．To know different kinds of birds．D．To learn natural selection．
C
Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in hotter countries are
usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries，and there are
more different kinds．
Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the
females．The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a useful function(功能)．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can’t be seen. When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away．
66．The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______
A．the females carry the eggs B．the females eat more
C．the males are more active D．the males have smaller wings
67.The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .
A．help to fly easily B．help to attract the males
C．make them look fearful D．make them harder to be caught
68．The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______．
A．their wings B．pattern colors
C．green leaves D．some butterflies
69．when run after by a bird，the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.
A．is frightened and flies away at once B．opens its eyes and stares at the bird
C．closes its wings and seems to have gone D．opens its wings to frighten the bird away 70．The last paragraph mainly tells US________
A．why the butterfly can not be seen B．how the butterfly opens its wings
C．what the round marks look like D. what the function of the round marks is
D
把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
In America ,students in high school must take certain subjects 1ike English，social studies , math ,P．E．and science．And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课)to complete their high school education．7 1．______________________ .
Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜)for books．72___________________, and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things．
Most high schools have at least one sports team．Schoo1s often offer football，baseball，softball ,basketball，volleyball，tennis and soccer．73．__________________．
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier .74．__________，but later they will probably get a job at a fast．food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop．
Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states ,and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can．75．____________．Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle．Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own one , and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive。
E
Students get a taste of the adult world
For some teenagers，being an adult is the coolest thing in the world．Adults don’t do homework or take exams．They do what they like and earn money．How wonderful !But is it true?
Last month．Grade 7 students at Qiaoyi Middle School in Wuxi，Jiangsu，had a taste of the adult world．They had the homework called“Working with your parents for one day”．
What did they find?
Wu Jing’s mother works as a ticket collector in a park．At 6：00 a．m．，the 14一year—old gir1 went
to work with her mother．It Was dark and cold．Before the park opened，they did the cleaning , checked tickets and counted change．when the visitors came，they greeted them with a smile．After standing for the whole day．Wu was worn out．
“Every day Mom makes dinner for me and I take it for granted(认为理所当然) ,’said Wu，“Now I know how tired she must be .I should help her more．”
Li Shiyi，14，spent her day in a car．Her father is a taxi driver．She picked up call and gave change back．Li thought it’d be easy to sit in a car and tour the city．But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch．
“Now I know how hard it is to earn money ,” Li said，“We should do what we can for our parents and never waste money．”
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
76．Some teenagers think that it is_______to be adults because the adults can do what they ______ and earn money．
77．The students were given the homework_______“Working with your parents for one day’’to have
a _______ of the adult world．
78．As a ticket collector in a park，Wu Jing’s mother must be________because she has to go to work_________ and stand for the whole day．
79．Li Shiyi found her father’s job was not as_______as she had thought and her father was even too_______
to have his lunch。
80．From the passage，we know that the teachers wish the students to______their parents more and never_________money．
V．词汇运用(每小题1分，计7分)
根据旬意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)
81．Kate is a_____(高的)girl with a round face．
82．The_______(老板)used to support poor children
83．Walk _______(沿着)the road and turn fight at the first crossing
84．They usually have some milk and________(面包)for breakfast．
85．Young people should_______(掌握)English and computer technology．
86. The children were so happy that they could_______(几乎不)speak．
87．Zheng He even_______(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty
Ⅵ．看图写话(每小题2分，计8分)
根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。
要求：1．使用全部的提示词；2．写出完整的句式结构。
Ⅶ．口语运用(每小题2分，计8分)
在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
Waiter：Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant .This way , please
Mr．Lee：92．________________________ .
Waiter：Take a seat，please．Here’s the menu．
(A few minutes later)93.________________________
Mr．Lee：I'd like fish with vegetables and a bottle of beer．
Waiter：94._____________________ .
Mr. Lee：A bowl of rice．
Waiter：OK．Thanks for your order．
Mr．Lee：(Half an hour later)May I have the bill，please?
Waiter：Let me see．It’s ￥35．
Mr．Lee：95．___________________ .
Waiter：Here’s your change．Thanks for coming!
Ⅷ. 综合填空：（每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
on only stop half take full game successfully whether
As we all know. soccer is one of the most popular sports in the wor1d. The biggest international soccer 96._____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost 97. _____ of the population in the world watch the
World Cup.
Uruguay won the first World Cup in l930. Brazil is the 98.______ nation to play in every World Cup final stage. It has 99.______ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch-- l00. ________ of tricks and skills.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup 101. _______place in South Africa. It was the first cup hosted in Africa. The 20l4 FIFA World Cup began l02._______ June l2 in Brazil, and it lasts about one month. The national 103._______ of 32 countries are competing in 64 matches. New technology is used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it uses electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check l04. _________the ball has crossed the goal line or not.
Although the Chinese national team didn't make it to the World Cup, it doesn't 105.__________ Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning. (Brazil is 10 hours behind China. )
IX. 短文写作（12分)
足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要，然而调查显示，许多学生馳蝴不足。请根据图示
内容，简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥：
2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time．However,_________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
答题卡
1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．
26．___________ 27．___________ 28．___________ 29．___________ 30．___________ 31．32．33．34．35．36．37．38．39．40．41．42．43．44．45．46．47．48．49．50．51．52．53．54．55．56．57．58．59．60．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69. 70．71．72．73．74．75.
76．_________ __________ 77．_________ __________
78. _________ __________ 79．_________ __________
80．_________ __________
81．________82. _______ 83．________ 84．________ 85. ________86．______ 87．________ 88．________________________________________________________________.
89．________________________________________________________________.
90．________________________________________________________________.
91．________________________________________________________________.
92．________________________________________________________________.
93．________________________________________________________________.
94．________________________________________________________________.
95．________________________________________________________________.
96．________ 97．________ 98．________99 ．________100．________
101．________ 102．________103．________ 104．________ 105．________
Ⅸ．短文写作．
One possible version：
It's import nt for students to h ve enough sleeping time. However ,m ny of them don’t h ve enough time to sleep．
There re different re sons for it．Some students often spend too much time on computer g mes so th t they don’t go to bed e rly．Some students h ve b d sleeping h bits．They often drink too much te or coffee before going to bed．This m kes them too excited to f ll sleep .．In order to get enough sleep ,we should keep w y from computer g mes．We shouldn’t st y up too l te . Wh t’s more ,we c n drink hot milk inste d of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed ,which c n help us h ve sound sleep．
In word , if we m ke good use of time nd form good h bits , we’ll h ve enough sleeping time . Then we’ll be h ppier nd he lthier .
2014年漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试
英语参考答案及评分建议
英语听力录音材料
．句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)
1.I would like some noodles for lunch．
2.It’s six o'clock．It’s time to get up．
3. c mer l is used for t king photos.
4.When house is on fire you should c ll
firefighters for help．
5.The whole f mily re h ving big dinner t the moment。
B．对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)
第一节听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。
6．W：Wh t?You h ven’t got re dy ? Isn’t it Thursd y tod y?
M：No ,it isn’t．It’s Wednesd y．
7．W：Wh t’s your hobby?
M：I like fishing very much．Wh t bout you?
W：I 1ike hiking．
8．W：How is the we ther in spring in Ti njin?
M：It’s often windy in M rch．In pril．It’s mild .Sometimes it r ins in M y．
9．W：M y I help you?
M：Yes，ple se．I'd like the white shirt．C n I try it on?
W：Sure．
10．W：Excuse me．do you mind if I sit here?
M：Of course not .
W：Th nk you．
11．W：Hello!I've come to see if my brother nd I c n join the club．
M：How old is your brother?
W：He’s nine．nd I'm four ye r s older th n him．
第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。
W：Excuse me．where is the History Museum?
M：The museum? It’s bout 4 kilometers w y from here .
W：C n I go there by bus?
M：Yes．Ple se t ke Bus No .5 , nd get off t Friendship Building。Then you’11 see post office on your right。The museum is just behind it．
W：T ke No．5 bus，get off t Friendship Building．Mm，I see．By the w y，when does the museum open?
M：t 9：00 in the morning．
听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
W：Li Wei ,wh t kind of home do you live in?
M：It’s townhouse with two floors．
W：Do you live with your p rents?
M：No，they live in big f rmhouse in the country．Wh t bout your home，J ne?
W：It’s n p rtment．
M：How m ny floors re there in your building?
W：There re eight．nd I live on the fourth floor．
M：Do you like living there?
W：Yes．I do .It’s ne r our f ctory．
M：Oh . l n is looking for n p rtment ne r our f ctory．M ybe we c n help him．
听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。
W：Hi，Nick．I h ven’t st rted my physics homework．How bout you?
M：I'm going to finish it tonight．
W：I feel it's too difficult for me．C n you help me with it?
M：Sure．Lind ，why not come to my house this evening?We c n do it together．。
W：Th t’s good ide ．
M：Wh t bout your chemistry project? H ve you done th t?
W：Oh ,yes .I've finished it together with Simon．
M：Well，I’ve done only bit of th t．I'm h ving trouble with it．You’re better t chemistry th n me .
M ybe you could help me．
W：Of course．We’11 help e ch other．
M：ll right．nd let’s go to the libr ry for some inform tion this fternoon first．
C．短文理解：听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
f rmer h d four l mbs．One w s bl ck．nd the other three were white．The bl ck l mb w s friendly to everyone in the group．But the white l mbs often l ughed t him．They thought he w s ugly．The f rmer did not like him，either．He
g ve b d food to the bl ck l mb．
One winter d y，the four l mbs went out to e t gr ss．They went f r w y from home．Suddenly it beg n to snow．fter while．the ground w s covered with thick snow．They couldn’t find、the w y home．
When the f rmer found th t t the l mbs were not home ,he went out to look for them．There w s snow everywhere．Suddenly，he s w something bl ck：He went to it．Oh，it w s his bl ck l mb! nd the white l mbs were there，too．The briner s id excitedly，“Th nks to the bl ck l mb，I c n find you!”
D .表格填空：根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Hello，everyone!Welcome to Music Time!Here is some inform tion bout pop concert .The f mous b nd-Blue Moon will come to Sh ngh i soon．They will st y in Sh ngh i for 7 d ys．The concert will be held in the Sh ngh i Music H ll．Tickets re sold in出e box office of the Music H ll．If you w nt to book ticket ,ple se c ll 65425209．The price is 300 yu n for ll dult nd 200 yu n for kid．Ple se remember , you re not llowed to smoke or t ke your pets into the h ll .Hope you c n enjoy it! Th nk you for listening．
参考答案
1．B 2．3．C 4．B 5．6．B 7．C 8．9．C 10．B
11．C 12．13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．18．C 19．20．B
21．C 22．B 23．24．C 25．
26．pop 27．Blue 28．65425209 29．200 30．smoke
31．32．C 33．C 34．35．B 36．C 37．B 38．39．B 40．
41．42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．47．C 48．B 49．C 50．51．B 52．53．54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．61．C 62．63．C 64． B 65．D 66．67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D
7Z．E 72．B 73．D 74．75，C
76．cool／wonderful/gre t，like／w nt 77．c lled／n med ，t ste
78，tired，e rly 79．e sy，busy
80．help／love，w ste
81．t il 82，boss 83．long 84．bre d 85．m ster 86．h rdy 87．s iled
88．The monkeys re very cute．
89．I／We/She／He／They will buy some fruit(s) tomorrow．
90．The doctor dvised the child to drink more w ter．
91．Ple se turn off the light before you le ve the room．／The boy turned off the light before le ving the room．
92．Th nk you．／Th nks．93．M y I t ke your order，sir?
94．Wh t else(would you like)?／nything else? 95．Here’s the money．／Here you re．96．g me 97．h lf 98．only 99 ．successfully 100．full
101．took 102．on 103．te ms 104．whether 105．stop
Ⅸ．短文写作．
One possible version：
It's import nt for students to h ve enough sleeping time. However ,m ny of them don’t h ve enough time to sleep．
There re different re sons for it．Some students often spend too much time on computer g mes so th t they don’t go to bed e rly．Some students h ve b d sleeping h bits．They often drink too much te or coffee before going to bed．This m kes them too excited to f ll sleep .．In order to get enough sleep ,we should keep w y from computer g mes．We shouldn’t st y up too l te . Wh t’s more ,we c n drink hot milk inste d of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed ,which c n help us h ve sound sleep．
In word , if we m ke good use of time nd form good h bits , we’ll h ve enough sleeping time . Then we’ll be h ppier nd he lthier .
非选择题评分建议：
26—30题：每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分。
76—80题：每小题2分，每空1分。单词拼写正确，但词的形式错误，每个得0．5分；大小写
错误不扣分。
81—87题：每小题1分。单词拼写正确，但词的形式错误，每个得0．5分；大小写错误不扣分。
88一91题：每小题2分。所写句子完整，所给词都用上，时态正确并符合图意，均给满分；句子不完整或时态错误应适当给分。
92一95：每小题2分。能根据上下文语境，写出合乎交际表达的句子，且书写正确，均给
满分。语句表达正确，但书写有部分错误应适当给分。
96一105题：每小题1分。选对词且形式正确得满分；选对词但词的形式错误得0．5分。
短文写作评分建议：
一档(11一12分)：能紧扣主题，内容具体、丰富。用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达完整、字迹清楚、几乎没有语言错误、具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
一：档(8一10分)：能紧扣主题，应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求、句子较通顺、表达较清楚、有少量语言错误、基本达到了预期的写作目的。
二档(5一分)：基本能扣主题，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少。语言表达过于简单、句子不够
通顺、行文不够连贯、有部分语言错误。
三档(3一4分)：所写的内容与主题有关，但内容过少，语言不规范、句子五条理、行文不连贯、语言错误较多。
四档(0一2分)：所写内容与主题几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。语言很不通顺，用词很不准确，错误过多，几乎难于读懂。
说明：1．相同的错误不重复扣分。
2．多写不扣分。
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题（第一套）及 答案 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain it. All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap-that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don't seek as many management roles-failed to justify this one. These young women didn't have kids yet. And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership roles. But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent. The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal one. The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students' years on campus. Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious plans. As a result, it's not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers' generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的) All their lives, today's young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion-to pursue science and sports, math and theater-and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing. 56. Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men because ______. A) they have failed to take as many rigorous courses B) they do not feel as fit for management roles C) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home D) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities 57. What does the author say about America's higher education system? A) It does not offer specific career counseling to women. B) It does not consider its economic impact on graduates. C) It does not take care of women students' special needs. D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous subjects. 58. What does the author say about today's college experience? A) It is different for male and female students. B) It is not the same as that of earlier generations. C) It is more exhausting than most women expect. D) It is not so satisfying to many American students. 59. What does the author say about women students in college? A) They have no idea how to bring out their best. B) They drop a course when they find it too rigorous. C) They are not as practical as men in choosing courses. D) They don't perform as well as they did in high school. 60. How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing ( 30 minutes. ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more. than 180 words. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately. C. Continue his regular activities. D. Be careful when climbing steps. 2. A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a theater. D. In a restaurant. 3. A. A tragic accident. B. A sad occasion. C. Smith's unusual life story. D. Smith's sleeping problem. 4. A. Review the details of all her lessons. 、 B. Compare notes with his classmates.
2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题汇总分析及范文2014年6月的大学英语四级考试已经落下帷幕，大家最关心的英语四级作文话题也已经面世。 四级写作题目一： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your hometown. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目二： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your campus. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目三： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your China. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/0811149009.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案（文字版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the followin 作文题一：印象最深的活动 AA campus activity that has benefited most. 作文题二：印象最深的课程 A course that has impressed you most in college. 作文题三:印象最深的同学 A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college． Section C Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies. They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought with(27)______ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance. If a movie scene is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film(31)______ the star. Some stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert(33)______. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse's back. He(34)______
2014年6月英语四级真题听力短文答案解析及音频原文 短对话 1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C. Replace the cupboard with a new one. D. Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A. At Mary Johnson?s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter?s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself.z D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves. 5. A. He doesn?t get on with t he others. B. He doesn?t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position. 6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work. 7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man?s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well. 长对话conversation one 9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay. 10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate?s application form. C. Submit her roommate?s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report. 11. A. Where Dr. Ellis?s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis?s schedule for the afternoon. Conversation two： 12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours. 13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one 14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.