UNIT 1 (P15)
1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. (alleviate)
“key player”. (expected)
every other player on the field. (surpassed)
(originates)
thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts. (organized)
7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. (beliefs)
8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position. (vagueness)
9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship
above their technical assets. (advantages)
10.This approach, combined with a liberal use of the and not just “I” when
to a selfless collaborator. (impression)
11. an interest in classical music in my children. (encourage)
with a Swiss firm to develop the product. (cooperated)
UNIT 2 (P46)
. (food)
2.Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a and abundant produce all year round. (mild)
influence on other parts of China. (widespread) 4.Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic. (genuine)
5.The names of Chinese dishes are diverse. (varied)
6.This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire. (fatty)
7.People later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate this gifted and generous poet. (honor)
8.It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth. (continuing)
9.The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others. (modesty)
10.Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged. (treated unjustly) UNIT 4 (P107)
1.Although such a statement may seem self-
things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less
others. (exacting of)
3.It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive, and irrational. (compulsive)
4.. (fidelity)
5.In any caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve
, respect is a more important quality. (desire)
6.Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive dependency that limits the lovers’ social, emotional, and intellectual growth. (jealous)
(disenchantment)
8.It means paying bills, putting out the garbage,scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a
“oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy. (numerous)
romantic experience. (form)
10.Once desire diminishes, lovers may wonder where the “spark” in their
relationship has gone and may regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”. (recall)
UNIT 5 (P135)
1.The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. (setup)
2.He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. (aspect)
3.This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. (common)
4.At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated to be around 45 billion. (judged)
5.It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (stated)
6.Wildlife seems to flourish in the area. (grow well)
7.He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally. (sometimes)
8.She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. (contracted)
9.One of the most prestigious universities in the country is looking for a new president. (admired)
10.He wouldn’t let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey. (pay)
11.Gaining confidence is a major component when developing leadership skills. (part)
12.We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources. (ability to make changes)
13.He’ll never get anywhere working for himself--he lacks self-discipline. (self control)
UNIT 10 (P287)
1.The privileged place in America society because of a long-standing
about the value of education. (agreement)
3.The President expects that the research team will work together to explore the complex issues
manner to find a solution. (cooperative)
4.A monk who lives in a monastery or temple has a relaxed and peaceful life of (thinking)
bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago. (replace)
a poem in her mind. (creating)
but most countries have many poets. (honored)
8.We cannot predict with any accuracy how current discoveries and scholarship will influence future generations. (learning)
have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widely
. (spread)
10.It would take nearly a book in itself to explain the and stress of those tests. (strictness)
Unit1
1.The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.(是你应得的奖金)
2. He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to psychology.(以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献)
3.Insurance is only valuable if it serves a purpose.(达到一种目的)
4. Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in due course (在适当的时候得到处理)
5. This problem should be discussed first, as it takes precedence over all the others(比其他问题都重要).
6. You’ve been promoted? This calls for a celebration(需要庆祝一下).
7. The scholar’s mind thirsted for a few new books(渴望一些新书).
8. I am writing to you with reference to the job opening in your department.(有关你们部门的工作机会)
9. Mary has a great diversity of interests(玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets.
10. The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits(承诺增加利润) by slashing costs.
Unit3
1.Roger took painting up for a while (一时兴起喜欢上了画画),but soon lost interest
2.A stroll round the garden (在花园里转转) hardly qualifies as exercise.
3.It seemed that he was extremely hungry because he tucked into the whole pizza quickly(狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).
4.I stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method
(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法) for understanding where my money went.
5.It is a campaign both parties are waging with unprecedented zeal(以空前的热情).
6.We believe in the intrinsic value of every person/individual (个人的内在价值) and strive to provide opprtunities to improve the lives of people in our community
7.The formalists try to turn it into a stylistic game played off to one side of life ,as if it were no different from chess(好像和国际象棋没有什么两样).
8.We’ll probably come to visit you next week ,but _in any event we’ll telephone
you(不管怎样，我都会给你打电话).
9.This long pedestrianized street is packed with tourists(游人如织) with many others
overlooking you from the fine restaurants and bars above.
10.He’s mulling over the proposals(他正在仔细考量这些提议) before making any changes.
Unit4
1.When she left me,my world just fell apart(我的世界就跨了).
2.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me, so I just had to make the best of it(所以我只好做得尽量好).
3. She’d married some American and settled down over there(在那里安家了).
4.They are not divorced but they lead completely separated lives (他们过着完全分开的生活).
5.I was steeling myself to call round(我正准备打电话过去) when simon arrived.
6.People often feel a sense of frustration(人们常常会有沮丧感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.
7. With the benefit of hindsight(有了后见之明的好处),it’s easy to say it was the wrong decision.
8. We are here today to honor the men and women(我们今天在这里向??的男男女女致敬)who gave their lives for their country.
9. She consoled herself with the fact(她自我安慰说)that no one else had done well in the exam either.
10.Many women are faced with the dilemma(很多妇女都面临这样的窘境)of choosing between work and family commitments.
Unit7
1.So far as I’m concerned(在我看来),some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.
2.The management control process should endeavor to measurewhether predetermined goals are being achieved(应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到).
3. Who’s that guy Ally has been engrossed in conversation with all night(整晚一直专注地和他交谈)
4. It would be unwise to draw conclusions from the results ofa single survey(仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).
5. He had no friends nor acquaintances(他既没有朋友，也没有熟人),nor did he make any.
6. Only then did she tell him about the attack(她才告诉他袭击的事).
7. Shelly, _as we had seen(正如我们所见),had met her through his uncle.
8. It was only lately that he had had a family himself(他自己才成家).
9. I am afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system(你谈到的这些问题是体制固有的).
10. He liked young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their.(工作认真的年轻人).
11. The teacher deviated from her custom(与以往不同)and gave out no homework.
12.If you follow that course of action,it will beat the peril of your own life / at your own peril(冒着丧失自己生命的危险).
13. His life hadtaken on a new dimension(呈现出一片新面貌).
14.I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself(能够照顾我自己),thank you.
15.The furniture is made in much the same way as it was 200years ago(和200年前
几乎一样的式样).
16. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship(拯救沉船上的海员).
17. Portugal participated in the war(葡萄牙参加了战争)by sending an army to France.
18.The difficulty is due to our ignorance(由于我们的无知造成的).
Unit1
“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，Business happens 24/7/365 ,which means that competition happens 24/7/365 ,as well ,says Haut .“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。One way that companies win is by getting there faster ,which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly ,but you have to know how to decide where there is !这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly ,but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions .这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management .
Unit2
Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as in other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.
浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。
Unit3
P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, "You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for—if you are honest—you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one. There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowling's books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.
《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为
事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束，而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实，但是她给人和物取名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。
Unit4
1.Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeople's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.
很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。
2.What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that "there's one person out there that one is meant for" and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are "filtered out" by formal or informal rules on partnereligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexualorientation, health, or physical appearance.
一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。
Unit5
Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person's strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.
做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度，这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。
Unit7
The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature. This is why it is so difficult for one who has acquired an unsavory reputation to re-establish himself in public confidence. People know from experience that an individual who in one year displays knavish characteristics- seldom in the next becomes any different. Nor does a thief become a trustworthy employee, or a miser a philanthropist. Nor does a man change and become a liar, coward or traitor at fifty or sixty; if he is one then, he has been one ever since his character was formed. Big criminals are first little criminals, just as giant oaks are first little acorns.
人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家。而且，一个人不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那时候他是，那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。
Unit1
prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employment
The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific 1)_employment_ : academic and industrial. For decades, academia has 2) __paid___lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to 3)____adjust_____ . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 4)_setting__ , collaboration remains informal and is actually 5)___discouraged___ by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing 6)__credit____ for their work with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0712497639.html,rge-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to 7) _cite__just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they 8)___demonstrate___ that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of 9)___teamwork__ into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains.
Still, in most of academic science—including the life science—the lone wolf still 10)__rules___.
Unit2
masterpiece integrate partake steam choice
amaze pleasure present aspire hand
Cuisine in China is a harmonious 1) _intergation___ of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process, chefs pick 2) __choice___ and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills 3) __handed_____ down from their fathers, always 4) __aspiring______ to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, 5) __steaming____ , crisping, baking, simmering.
When they finish their 6) __masterpieces__ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7) __pleasure___ to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to 8) __partake__ of these delights is also distinctive—chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite 9) __amazing__for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in which Chinese food is 10) _presented_ at the table.
第三单元
Jealousy converge accumulate glowed absorbed glittered presence swirling navigate floating intervals attracted delivered emerging wanderings
Snow was (1) swirling against the icy windows once more; Christmas was approaching fast. Hagrid had already single-handedly （2）delivered the usual twelve Christmas trees to the Great Hall; garlands of holly and tinsel had been twisted around the banisters of the stairs; everlasting candles （3）glowed from inside the helmets of suits of armor and great bunches of mistletoe had been hung at (4) intervals along the corridors. Large groups of girls tended to（5）converge underneath the mistletoe bunches every time Harry went past, which caused blockages in the corridors; fortunately, however, Harry's frequent nighttime (6) wanderings had given him an unusually good knowledge of the castle's secret passageways, so that he was often, without too much difficulty,able to （7）navigate mistletoe-free routes between classes.
Ron, who might once have found the necessity of these detours excuse for (8)jealousy rather than hilarity, simply roared with laughter about it all. Although Harry much preferred this new laughing, joking Ron to the moody, aggressive model he had been enduring for the last few weeks, the improved Ron came at a heavy price. Firstly, Harry had to put up with the frequent(9) presence of Lavender Brown, who seemed to regard any moment that she was not kissing Ron as a moment wasted; and secondly, Harry found himself once more the best friend of two people who seemed unlikely ever to speak to each other again.
“She can't complain,” he told Harry. “She snogged Krum. So she's found out someone wants to snog me too. Well, it's a free country. I haven't done anything wrong.”
Harry did not answer, but pretended to be(10) absorbed in the book they were supposed to have read before Charms next morning (Quintessence: A Quest). Determined as he was to remain friends with both Ron and Hermione, he was spending a lot of time with his mouth shut tight.
第四单元
Important date respect dimension candidates whomever sufficient essential suitable prerequisite highly romantic
If we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations.In societies like India,love is not necessarily a（n）(1) prerequisite for marriage.Even highly educated Indian men and women who(2) date non-Indians while living in western countries often consent to arranged marriages.(3)Respect for parents'wishes,family traditions,and duty to the kin group are more （4）important than love .Most middle-and upper-middle class women in India can marry （5）whomever they want. Many, however, prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable（6）candidates. Arranged marriages are attractive because they offer more stability than love. According to one （7）highly educated woman in Calcutta who has been happily married for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement, love isn’t （8）essential for marital happiness:”I met a lot of people I liked, but no one was（9）suitable for marriage, because I was looking for practicality also. Love is important, but it’s not（10）sufficient”
第五单元
Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation ,exercise, and healing with origins in Indian philosophy .Early descriptions of yoga are 1) written in Sanskrit, the classical literary language of India. The first known work is The Yoga Sutras, written more than 2000 years ago, although Yoga may have been 2) practiced up to 5000 years ago. The initial concepts have been 3) adapted over time through translation and scholarly interpretation, but the
4)fundamental principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of the 5) soul remain largely intact. Yoga has been 6) described as “the union of mind, body ,and spirit”, which address physical, 7)mental, intellectual, emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious 8) state of being . The philosophy of yoga is sometimes 9) pictured as a tree with eight branches. These eight limbs are : pranayama ,asana, yama, niyama, dharana, prathyahara, dhyana, and samadhi. There are several schools of yoga practice , such as hatha yoga, karma yoga, bhakti yoga, and raja yoga. There schools vary in the proportions of the 10) exercises of the eight limbs. However, they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and 11) control of mental, physiological, and psychological parameters through yogic 12) experiences. In the United States and Europe, hatha yoga is commonly practiced, 13) including pranayama. Yoga is often practiced by healthy 14) individuals with the aim to achieve relaxation ,fitness, and a healthy lifestyle. Yoga has also been recommended and used for a variety of 15) medical conditions. Yoga techniques can be
learned in class or through videotape instruction. Class last from 30 to90 minutes and are offered at various skill levels.
第十单元
The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is much 1) deeper than earning potential or building human capital. Education is what it takes to lead fuller lives and to 2) contribute to our nation and the world.
Higher education in particular affords students the opportunities to 3)explore history, debate important issues, and discover their passions and 4) potential.
Our founders understood 5)how important education is to the idea of America as a just, equitable, and 6)productive society. A nation of educated individuals is more 7) likely to strengthen the institutions: in government, in business and in the schools they rely upon.
Consider graduation rates. Fifteen percent of high schools 8) produce half of our dropouts, and these schools are disproportionately in low-income areas with mostly minority students. 9) Nationally, one of every two African American and Hispanic students drops out of high school.
If we are a nation 10) dedicated to equality, we cannot be satisfied with the status quo. Helping more students make it to college and succeed there is a morally urgent challenge.
Unit3
1.swirling
2.delivered
3.glowed
4.intervals
5.converge
6.wanderings
7.navigate
8.jealousy
9.presence 10.absorbed
Unit4
1.prerequisite
2.date
3.respect
4.important
5.whomever
6.candidates
7.highly
8.essential
9.suitable 10.sufficient
Unit5
1.written
2.practiced
3.adapted
4.fundamental
5.soul
6.described
7.mental 8.state of being 9.pictured 10.exercises 11.control
12.experiences 13.inlcuding 14.individuals 15.medical
Unit10
1.deeper
2. Contribute
3.explore
4.potential
5.how
6.productive
7.likely 8.produce 9. Nationally 10. dedicated
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊
中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.
12. A) In an hour. B) In half an hour. C) In ten minutes. D) In twenty minutes. 13. A) By taxi. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 14. A) Twenty dollars. B) Twenty-five dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Thirty-five dollars. 15. A) Because he had to pay for his education. B) Because he had to study several subjects. C) Because he wanted to stay in America. D) Because he wanted to look for a good job. 16. A) It’s much newer, but noisier. B) It’s much bigger, but noisier. C) It’s bigger and quieter. D) It’s smaller and quieter. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Bill used to be the best student in his new school. 18. Nobody liked Bill because he liked being alone all the time. 19. Bill’s teacher asked his parents to come to the school. 20. Bill’s father went to see Bill and talked with him. 21. Bill’s father asked him some questions about his studies. 22. Bill’s father told Bill that he was the most important person for him. 23. From the passage we know that nobody cared for Bill in this world. IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Jim can’t (24) asleep and he feels very tired in the morning. 25. Jim thinks about (25) a lot and he’s afraid he is going to fail. 26. If Jim makes a study plan, he can (26) his time better and feel more confident. 27. Jim often has all his books (27) at the same time, and he never knows which one to read first. 28. There are 1,800 students and (28) teachers in Jim’s school.
英语复习资料 口语： 第一段 Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference. If we try, most of us can do our part to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the atmosphere. Many greenhouse gases come from things we do every day. As we have learned, these greenhouse gases trap energy in the atmosphere and make the Earth warmer.（P105） 第二段 Santa Claus is a very important part of the Christmas festivities and small children believe he brings their presents down the chimney on Christmas Eve. Nobody ever gets to see him in their homes, though, because he only comes when everybody is sound asleep. Though most people know Santa is make-believe, they still love him, and his“Ho, ho, ho!”（P155） 第三段 For years I had good intentions to change, but I didn’t follow through. I could see my future: increased medical expenses, exhausted senses, premature death. Once I understand that it is in my own self-interest to take care of it, I’m struggling to develop a positive relationship with my body. Evidently, I’m not the only one with this awareness now.（P180） 笔试： 一、听力（20分） 5、Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to introduce Prof. Water to you. Professor Water is from USA. She will teach us English this term. Professor Water is an experienced teacher. She has taught English many different counties. She is a very good teacher and she is really an expert in English teaching. She is the author of a number of books in this field. So, it is a pleasure for us to have her as our English teacher here. Now, let’s welcome her to say a few words to us! 6、 1)The purpose of this speech is to introduce a foreign teacher to the class. 2)Professor Waters comes from the United States. 3) Professor Waters has taught English in many different countries. 4) Professor Waters is very good at speaking English. 5)This speech a welcome speech. 5、My dear students. T oday I’m going to give a little talk about flowers. In daily life we often use flowers to symbolize something, such as beauty, love, and friendship. When we want to express our nice feelings and good wishes, we often
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
一对一英语教学的心得体会 一对一教学与一对多教学有很多的不同，很多来进行一对一辅导的学生基本都是在学校的大班课堂知识掌握得不扎实，没跟上老师的教学进度，或是面临毕业考试等，所以我认为一对一教学的重点是复习知识。 众所周知，复习是教学活动的重要环节,是教师带领学生将所学全部知识进行整理,查缺补漏,使学生对所学知识进一步巩固,掌握得更加扎实,所以组织复习是提高教学质量的关键。下面我将结合我的英语教学实践,谈谈合理有效组织复习的“五要”和“五忌”。 一、要目标明确,忌盲目施教 教师要充分认识复习的关键性作用,认真对待复习,纠正复习就是简单地领着学生读读写写背背考考的错误思想。教师要吃透教材,制定详细的复习计划，比如利用多长时间进行复习;复习内容有哪些;学生要掌握的重点、难点有哪些;采取什么措施有效地组织复习;学生对各部分内容的听说读写分别达到什么要求等等,从而做到心中有数、目标明确。 二、重扎实有效,忌走马观花 课堂教学是提高教学质量的主渠道,上好复习课是提高复习质量的关键所在。一般来说,复习时先是"通教材",逐课对单词、句子、语法、课文、对话进行强调巩固。在教学过程中教师要吃透教材,把握重难点,明确任务:单词--音、形、义;句子--听、说、读、写;对话--背诵、理解;语法--简单的概括总结、讲解。教师在复习每一课时,从单词、句子的听写,到对话的熟读、背诵,要求学生当堂掌握的一定不能拖到课后,今天需要解决的务必今天完成。 三、重自主学习,忌教师串讲 有的教师在复习过程中反复讲解重难点,事必亲恭,累得够呛,效果却并不理想。新课程理念倡导在教学中培养学生的自主学习能力,所以教师得开动脑筋,变换方式,调动学生的学习积极性,合理推行小组学习,让学生当学习的主人。老师可以通过要学生听写，翻译，背课文等方式测试学生学习效果，并针对成绩给予相应的奖励，合理有效的评价方式让学生始终保持高昂的学习积极性。 四、要灵活创新,忌呆板教条 教学中要遵循因材施教，灵活创新。比如在《小学英语教学基本要求》中规定小学阶段不讲解语法,但我是这样理解和实施教学的:虽然不要求讲解语法,但简单地向学生渗透一些语法知识能够帮助学生更好系统地把握所学知识。所以我对两种常用的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时),三种句式(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句),be动词(am,is,are),名词单复数,动词的第三人称单数形式等都进行了简明扼要的讲解。特殊疑问句重点让学生掌握疑问词:where,when,what time,who,whose,what,how, how many,how much,how old, what color,what，why,明确问什么用哪个疑问词,能够进行区分。一般疑问句让学生明确开头的引导词是:be动词或do,does等,回答一般是Yes或No。选择疑问句要选择其中一个答案回答。语法讲解要注意把握度,不要给学生上成纯粹的系统的高深的语法课,学生往往很难理解,难以取得理想效果,最好是结合课本实际简单明了的举例讲解,既帮助理解课本,又明确一定的语法规则,让学生能够活学活用。 五、重兴趣习惯,忌短期效应 有的教师习惯把新授课上得生动有趣,而复习课除了读写背,就是练习、做题,学生兴趣索然。我们对待复习课应当像新授课一样,在教学中仍然采用说说、唱唱、玩玩、演演等方式,激发并持久保持学生的学习兴趣。而在复习过程中的学生习惯培养要突出以下几方面:标准的语音语调:教师要培养学生听录音的好习惯,在复习中反复听录音有助于学生模仿纯正地道的语音语调,久而久之,学生的发音就会胜过老师,听力也得到很好的锻炼和提高。良好的做
Unit 1 When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question：what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change. 当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时，员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题：我们要做什么？虽然这是一个很清晰的问题，但是它是很难回答的。当然，对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说，这个问题更难回答。但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作，继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。 Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?
1.The Labor Party 's electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful. 2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties. 3.By a storke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26hours, came out alive. 4.My brother wasn't badly hurt, but the injured his leg and had to take a gamble around for a few weeks. 5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of render 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees. 6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast. 7.To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace. 8.After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seizd the restaurant had to give in. 9.Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind. 10.Being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of
2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间？ 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology
近义词辨析专项练习（3） 1. do with deal with 1 How can you __________ that problem? 2 What do you ___________ the event? 2. put on wear dress 1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside. 2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. 3.win lose beat 1 Our team has _______ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ________ the match. 2 The Brazilian football team ________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 4. achieve come true 1 He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream. 2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon ____________. 5.be made in be made of be made from be made up of 1 The desk __________ wood. 2 This kind of watch ___________ Shanghai. 3 Our class ___________ 50 students. 4 Paper ____________ bamboo. 6.have been to have been in have gone to 1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America. 3 –How many times _______ Hainan? - Only 3 times. 7. very / just 1. This is the ________ book I want. 2. This is __________ the book I want. 3.The ___________ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness. 8. awake/ wake 1. When do you usually ________ up? 2. Is he _________ or asleep? 3. He lay _______ all night. 4. They were making enough noise _______ the dead. 9. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of 1. Great changes ___________ in my home town these years. 2. When will the sports meet __________? 3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will ___________? 4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ________ him. 5. ___________ , please. We are about to start. 10. one / that / the one. 1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade. 2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden. 3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____. 4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time. 5. The best coal is ___ from Datong. 6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties. 11. one another/ each other 1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way. 2. All the students in our class should help ____. 3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____