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2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷(八)+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】

2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷(八)+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷(八)+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】

考前冲刺卷(八)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanhavingtroublefindinglamb?

A.Manypeopletheredon’teatlamb.

B.ThereisnolambatHarvardMeats.

C.Hedoesn’tknowwhatkindhewants.

2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.

B.Meetingoldclassmates.

C.Graduatingfromschool.

3.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theyliketowalktheirdogstogether.

B.Theyownthesamekindofdog.

C.Theyhavethesamejob.

4.Whatmightthemanbuy?

A.Salad.

B.Vegetables.

C.Bread.

5.Whydidtheofficerstopthewoman?

A.Shewasspeeding.

B.Hethoughtshewasindanger.

C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemaninvitingtothebarbecue? A.Hisneighbors.

B.Hiscolleagues.

C.Hissister’sfamily. 7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Useagasgrill.

B.Stayoutsideallday.

C.Addsomebarbecuesauce.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJillsayaboutBob?

A.Heisforgetful.

B.Heisimportanttoher.

C.Heisgoodatkidding.

9.WhenisBob’sbirthday?

A.OnOctober14.

B.OnDecember2.

C.OnDecember14.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMissSmith’sjob?

A.She’salawyer.

B.She’sajudge.

C.She’sasecretary.

11.WhyisMissSmithsoupset?

A.Shehaslostthecase.

B.Someoneisgoingtokillher.

C.Shecan’taccesstheInternet. 12.Whomightsolvethewoman’sproblem? A.Anetworkengineer.

B.JudgeWapner.

C.MrDugger.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanunhappyabout?

A.Chris’sgrades.

B.Bringingthelistwithher.

C.Buyingalllistedthings. 14.WhydoesChrisneedfivenotebooks? A.Theywillbesoldoutsoon. B.Heneedsoneforeachsubject. C.Hewantstosharewithhisfriends.

15.WhomightLukebe?

A.Chris’sfather.

B.Chris’steacher.

C.Chris’sbrother.

16.Whatisthepurposeofthetax-freeweekend,accordingtothewoman? A.Tohelppoorpeople.

B.Toraisemoneyfortheschools. C.Toencouragepeopletoshopmore.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisAdele?

A.Apopularsinger.

B.Afamousdancer.

C.Afashiondesigner. 18.WhatwasthemostextraordinaryattheGrammyAwards? A.Themovingsetpieces.

B.Thesongfromthealbum25.

C.GeorgeMichaelsinging“Fastlove”.19.WhydidAdelestopduringoneofherperformances? A.Thesoundsystemhadproblems.

B.Shewantedtotalkaboutalegend.

C.Shehadproblemswithhervoice.

20.WhodidAdeleoweherawardto?

A.Beyoncé.

B.Rihanna.

C.Drake.

答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B 15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.A

听力材料

Text1

M:I’dlikesomelamb.I’vetriedeverygrocerystoreintown,butIcouldn’tfindit.Don’tAmericanseatlamb?

W:Notmanyofus.ButwealwayshavesomeinstockhereatHarvardMeats.Whatkindwouldyoulike? M:Anypartofthelambwilldo.

Text2

M:Wheredidthetimego?Itseemslikeourgraduationwasjustyesterday.Andhereweare,gettingreadyfortheten-yearreunion.

W:Well,thegraduatingclassof2007isnotgoingtoseemeunlessIlosetenpounds.

Text3

M:Yourdogisbeautiful!Webothhavethesamekindofdog.Icantellyouknowaboutdogsbecauseyouchosethebestspecies.

W:Um...thanks,Iguess.Butit’snotmydog.I’maprofessionaldogwalker.

M:Whatacoincidence!Iam,too.

Text4

M:I’mgoingtopickupsomesteaksfortonight.Canyoumakeasalad?

W:Sure,Ithinkwestillhavesomelettuceinthefridge.Doyouneedanythingelse?

M:Dowestillhavebreadinthecupboard?

W:Wedo,butjustacoupleofslices.Youmightwanttopickupsomemore.

Text5

W:Isthereaproblem,officer?I’msureIwasdrivingatthespeedlimit.

M:Youwere.ButiseverythingOK?Itlookedlikeyouwerescreaming.

W:Oh,I’msosorry.Iwaslisteningtothisaudiobook,anditwassofunny.Icouldn’tstoplaughing. Text6

M:I’msoexcitedtoholdthebarbecuepartynextweekendforallthefolksfrommycompany.

W:Ihopeyou’replanningondoingyourfamousporkchopsagain.

M:Imightdosomethingelse,actually.Ilikethewaythesausagestastewhenthey’recookedovergas.Andforabiggrouplikethis,usinggasisalsomoreconvenient.

W:Youcouldjustaddsomebarbecuesauce.

M:I’llthinkaboutit.WhateverImake,I’mlookingforwardtobeingoutsidealldaytendingtothegrill. W:Hey,doesn’tyoursisterneedyourhelpmovingthen?Doweneedtoreschedule?

M:No,shesaiditwouldeitherbethisSaturdayornextSunday,sowe’regood.

Text7

W:Hello,Bob.Didyougetmycard?

M:Hello,Jill.Yes,thanksforthebirthdaycard.

W:You’rewelcome.You’reoneofthosefriendsIdon’twanttolosetouchwith.

M:Aw,that’sniceofyoutosay.

W:Imeanit.That’swhyIwroteyourbirthdayonmynewcalendar.I’llneverforgetOctober14!

M:Um,Jill?I’mnotsurehowtotellyouthis,but...

W:Don’tworryifyouforgotmybirthday.You’vedonesomuchforme:helpingmemeetpeopleatmynewschool,showingmehowtostudyformyexams...

M:No,Ididn’tforgetyourbirthday.It’sjustthatmybirthdayisactuallyinDecember.

W:You’rekidding!December14?

M:It’sactuallyDecember2.Butthankyousomuchforthelovelycardallthesame!

Text8

M:MayIhelpyou?

W:Isurehopeso.MyInternetisn’tworking.Iamworkingonabigcourtcase,andIhavetospeakatthetrialtomorrow.I’vegottogetonline.

M:OK,MissSmith.WhenwasthelasttimeyourInternetworked?

W:Itwasworkingthismorning,becauseIcheckedmyemail.Butafterlunch,

Icouldn’taccessmyfiles.Oh,no!JudgeWapnerisgoingtokillme!

M:Staycalm.Now,I’mgoingtoaskyoutochecktheblackboxthat’sconnectedtothewirecomingoutofthewall.Itshouldhave someflashinglights.

W:Iseeit.

M:Andisthetoponegreen?

W:No,it’sred.

M:Tryturningitoffandthenbackon.

W:OK,done.Oh,no!Thatlittlelightisyellownow!I’lllosethecaseandmyclientwillgotojail!PoorMrDugger!

M:Ittakesabouttwentysecondstoreconnect.Itshouldchangefromyellowtogreeninthattime.

W:Oh,yes,it’sgreen!Icanneverthankyouenough!

Text9

M:Doyouhavethelist,Mom?Ihavetohaveeverythingonthelist.

W:Ibroughtit,Chris.Butareyousurewehavetobuyeverythingtoday?Thenameofthislistis“RecommendedSupplies”.Thatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerequired,doesit? M:Ithinkthey’reallnecessary.

W:It’salotofmoney,Chris.AndIneedtodosomegroceryshoppinglateron.Doyoureallyneedfivenotebooks?

M:Yes,becauseIhavefivesubjectstostudy.Theywantmetoorganizeallmywork.

W:Iguessyou’reright.DoesLukehavealist,too?

M:Forthirdgrade?No,he’stooyoungforallthis.Don’tworry,Mom.Itwillbeworthit.You’llbesoproudofmebecauseI’mgoingtobethebeststudentinthefifthgrade. W:Well,whenyouputitlikethat,Isupposewehavetobuythesethings.Butwedon’tknowifyou’llneedthemthefirstdayorthelastday,soisitreallybettertobuyeverythingnow?

M:Well,thisisatax-freeweekend.Thisisthebesttimetobuythesethings.

W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.Iforgot.Thecitywantstohelpusbuyschoolsupplies,andthatalsogetsustobuymore.Itshouldbegoodfortheeconomy.

M:Andit’snotjustschoolsupplies,Mom.Clothes,backpacks,shoes...

Text10

The59thannualGrammyAwardswasanighttoremember,fullofunforgettableperformances.Thisyear’smostmemorableartistwasdefinitelyAdele,whoamazedtheaudiencewithhervoiceanduniquestyle.Fashiondesignerspraisedherdressthatlookedlike itwasmadeofglass,whichsheworeforherperformanceof“Hello”.Theyalsolovedthebeautifulgreengownthatsheworefo rtherestofthenight.Itwasherperformanceof“Hello”fromheralbum25thatwasthemostextraordinary.I ncontrasttotheotherartists,whousedmovingsetpiecesandback-updancers,Adelestoodmotionless,underasinglelight,andlethervoiceimpresstheaudience.Onanightthatcelebratesthebestinmusic,andsurroundedbytheoutstandingsingerslikeBeyoncé,JustinBieber,Rihanna,andDrake,thiswasareminderjusthowtalentedthiswomanis.Shewasalsogiventhehonorofpayingherrespectstolegen darypopartistGeorgeMichaelwhohadrecentlypassedawaybysinginghishitsong“Fastlove”.Atonep ointduringtheperformance,shehadsometechnicaldifficultieswiththesoundsystem,andshestoppedtheperformancesoshecouldstartagain,saying“I’msorry,Ican’tmessthisupforhim.I’msorry.”WhensheacceptedtheawardforAlbumoftheYear,shededicatedherawardtoBeyoncé,herinspirationformanyyears—anotherexampleofprofessionalismfromoneoftheworld’smostbeloved artists.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.ProfessorWhitebelievesassoonasCathylearnstheofficeshewillbeanexcellentassistant. A.dilemma B.routine

C.schedule D.principle

答案 B

解析句意为:怀特教授相信凯西一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务,她就会成为一名优秀的助手。dilemma(进退两难的)窘境,困境;routine常规,例行公事;schedule工作计划,日程安排;principle原则,法则。

22.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.

A.equal B.reasonable

C.fair D.proper

答案 A

解析句意为:虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件,但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的。equal平等的,同样的;reasonable合理的;fair公正的;proper合适的,适当的。注意此句中but后面的分句为倒装句,ofimportance等于imoprtant,作表语,作者实际上是拿skills 和fitness作对照,强调二者同等重要。根据语境判断,此处用equal最为合适。23.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,butothers.

A.other B.another

C.theother D.others

答案 B

解析句意为:他们怎么能达成一致意见呢?一些人说的是一件事,但其他人说的是另一件事。onething与another对应。24.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessforapplications.

A.specific B.tough

C.fantastic D.typical

答案 A

解析句意为:钢的碳含量在很大程度上决定了其特定用途的实用性。specific意为“具体的,特定的”,符合句意。tough强硬的,坚韧不拔的;fantastic极好的;typical特有的,典型的。25.Thewebsitewascreatedin2015,andtodayithasbecomepopularwithcollegestudentsinJapan. A.normally B.successfully

C.naturally D.increasingly

答案 D

解析句意为:该网站创建于2015年,今天它越来越受日本大学生的欢迎。increasingly日益,愈加,符合题意。normally正常地;successfully成功地;naturally自然地。26.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A.getover B.getin

C.getalong D.getthrough

答案 C

解析句意为:读者即便不知道每个词的确切含义也能应付自如。getalong对付,应付,常和without连用。

27.—Areweabouttohavedinner?

—Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serves B.isserving

C.isbeingserved D.hasbeenserving

答案 C

解析句意为:——我们准备吃饭吗?——是的,餐厅里正在上饭。由语境可知说的是正在发生的事;答句中的it指dinner,serve表示“端上”,饭是“被端上桌的”,故需用现在进行时的被动语态,选C。

28.hiseyesonthealbum,hethoughtofthehappytimewhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage. A.Fixed B.Tobefixed

C.Fixing D.Havingfixed

答案 C

解析句意为:目不转睛地看着相册,他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村的快乐时光。动词fix和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,且与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,故需用现在分词,选C。

29.Themoviecouldn’tbemoreboring.IwishItoit.

A.hadnotbeen B.havenotbeen

C.didnotgo D.havenotgone

答案 A

解析句意为:这部电影无聊透了。我希望我没有去看它。wish后的宾语从句表示对过去事情的虚拟,故谓语动词用过去完成时,选A。

30.Thestoresaidifthemelonsdidn’tsellattheaskingpricewithintwoweeks,itwouldsellthemtooffersthemostmoney.

A.who B.whoever

C.nomatterwho D.whomever

答案 B

解析句意为:商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出,它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoever=anyonewho。

31.Youwererudetoourclassmate,youshouldmakeanapology.

A.whom B.forwhich

C.forwhom D.which

答案 B

解析句意为:你对我们的同学太无礼了,为此你应该道歉。makeanapologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉,由此可排除C项。which指代前面说的“对我们的同学无礼”这件事,应与for连用构成“介词+which”结构来引导非限制性定语从句。32.onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat. A.Eventhough B.Asthough

C.Eversince D.Aslongas

答案 D

解析句意为:只要在线支付是安全的,人们就更可能把他们的银行卡和微信绑定。eventhough 即使;asthough好像;eversince从那时起;aslongas只要。故选D。

33.Thatknife’sextremelysharp!youdon’tcutyourself.

A.Mind B.Minding

C.Tomind D.Minded

答案 A

解析句意为:那把刀子极其锋利!当心别割伤你自己。祈使句需以动词原形开头,故选A。34.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendthe2017PekingUniversitySummer Camp?

—Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A.intime B.invain

C.inneed D.incase

答案 B

解析句意为:——为什么不跟你父母谈谈你愿意参加2017北京大学夏令营的事?——我试图让他们听我说,但是徒劳无益。invain徒劳地,符合句意。intime迟早,终有一天,及时;inneed在危难中;incase以防万一。

35.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?

—Ofcourse..

A.Notatall B.Bemyguest

C.Asyouwish D.Idon’tmind

答案 B

解析句意为:——打扰了,小姐,我可以和你共用一张桌子吗?——当然。请(自)便。Bemyguest请(自)便。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime—Iwas36myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicin thecapitalandfacingupsetting37responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old ,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,38neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould39foragovernmentjob.

ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand40inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecru itmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea41itwas.

Itwas42,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll43inside.IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40b usyathisPC.44him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋漓),heaskedmetotakea45andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout46.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.

“Don’tget47,”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman,whoalso48intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.

“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They49peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesea rchedforthatandfoundit50—actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemea printoutofthe51.

“WhatdoI52youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.

“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”

“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe53ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest54totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.

Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo55tohelpothers.

36.A.reviewing B.dropping

C.sending D.examining

答案 B

解析前文说作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作,所以需要投简历。dropone’sresume投简历,故选B。

37.A.admirable B.negative

C.enthusiastic D.professional

答案 B

解析根据此空前的upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”,可知此处应填negative“消极的,负面的”。

38.A.adapted B.adopted

C.situated D.covered

答案 C

解析句意为:位于税务办公室的附近。situate位于。

39.A.wait B.register

C.prepare D.make

答案 B

解析句意为:我可以在这个地方登记注册找工作。register登记,注册。

40.A.tolerated B.prayed

C.looked D.wandered

答案 D

解析作者来到该地附近在烈日下不断地徘徊,询问路人。wander徘徊。

41.A.when B.why

C.where D.how

答案 C

解析但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪里。故选C。

42.A.discouraging B.thrilling

C.inspiring D.entertaining

答案 A

解析天气很炎热,地方也没找到,作者此时的心情一定非常沮丧。discouraging沮丧的,气馁的。

43.A.read B.meet

C.ask D.think

答案 C

解析根据下文作者进入这个书店找人问她想要找的位臵,可知选C。

44.A.Troubling B.Interrupting

C.Impressing D.Embracing

答案 B

解析上文说一个40岁左右的人正在忙着看电脑,所以此处是打断这个人的工作。interrupt 打断。

45.A.walk B.breath

C.seat D.try

答案 C

解析句意为:看到我大汗淋漓,他让我坐下(takeaseat),并给我端来一杯水。故选C。46.A.luck B.doubt

C.wonder D.delay

答案 A

解析空后面的一句话说“我一定看起来很沮丧”,所以一定是没有搜到这个地方,所以是没有运气,故选A。

47.A.cautious B.upset

C.lost D.regretful

答案 B

解析由后文中的“We’llfindit.”可知,此处是说“别难过”。cautious小心的,谨慎的;upset不安的,难过的;lost迷路的;regretful后悔的。故选B。

48.A.rested B.played

C.listened D.worked

答案 D

解析由空格前的also“也”可推断,上文当中一定出现过该动作,因为一开始作者遇见的人是在书店里工作,所以这个人也是在书店里工作,故选D。

49.A.train B.arrange

C.employ D.require

答案 C

解析根据上文内容,作者的朋友让她去这里找工作,说明这个地方会雇人,所以选C。50.A.slowly B.calmly

C.immediately D.formerly

答案 C

解析根据句意描述,因为这次输入的地点是正确的,所以马上就搜出来了。immediately立刻,马上。故选C。

51.https://www.doczj.com/doc/0412514626.html, B.telephone

C.position D.address

答案 D

解析作者一直想找的是地址,所以打印的自然是address。position位臵,与地址含义不同。52.A.owe B.charge

C.demand D.thank

答案 A

解析owesb./sth.forsth.因某事欠某人/某物,故选A。

53.A.color B.number

C.direction D.drive

答案 B

解析句意为:那位年龄稍大的中年人告诉我具体是哪路公交车可以带我去那里。故选B。54.A.chance B.test

C.prize D.route

答案 D

解析句意为:告诉我可以坐哪路公交车,车费是多少,甚至是乘坐的最佳路线。route路线。55.A.rich B.generous

C.eager D.busy

答案 D

解析作者很高兴地发现,也不是城市里的所有人都很忙以至于没有办法帮助别人。busy“繁忙的”与第一段中的“Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusyto...”呼应。

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

EF (EnglishFirst) istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoif youpreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesin China.

TeachingatEnglishFirst

AtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolorfulclassroomsoffe rstate-of-the-art(最先进的) technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificati oncoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.

JointheEFTeacherNetworktoday

JoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupporty ouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairportpickup.LearnhowtoorderfoodinChinesewithourfreelangua geclassesorattendaweeklyteachersocialsponsoredbythecompany.There’ssomuchtoexperienceliving abroadandyou’llexperienceittothefullestwithEF.

Requirements

☆Abachelor’sdegree

☆ATEFLCertificate (EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)

☆PassportholdersfromtheUK,theUSA,Canada,Ireland,Australia,SouthAfricaorNewZealand

☆Theabilitytoobtainaclearbackgroundcheck

☆Theabilitytoliveabroadforatleastoneyear

Yourbenefitspackage

☆12,000-13,500RMBmonthly,basedonqualifications

☆10paidannualleavedaysplus11nationalholidays

☆Airportpickupuponarrival

☆FreehotelaccommodationduringyourfirsttwoweeksatEF

☆FreeMandarinChineselessons

56.Whatshouldanapplicanthavetogettheposition?

A.Amaster’sdegree.

B.ATEFLCertificate.

C.Americannationality.

D.AbackgroundinEnglish.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“ATEFLCertificate (EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)”可知答案。

57.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToattractteensorkidstoEF.

B.TostressEF’sachievementsinChina.

C.ToemployteachersworkinginChina.

D.TointroducethecompanyEnglishFirst.

答案 C

解析写作意图题。由文章内容尤其是第一段中的“WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChina”可知,本文旨在招聘在中国教英语的老师。

B

Artisvisible.However,everythingoneseesisfilteredthroughcertainconditions,someofthemhistorical,andothers,natural.Thehistoricalconditionsincludethematerialwhichisused—oil,colors,andthecanvas;second,acertainstyle.Therecanbeageneralstyle,forexample,thestyleofImpressionism,oraparticularstyle,forexample,theindividualwaysinwhichtwopainters,bothimpressionists,

paint.Thenaturalconditionsincludecertainunchangingpsychologicallawsofsight,forinstance,theeffectsofcolorsoropticalillusions.

Theconditionsofartarenothingbutaparticularwayofinterpretingreality.Tounderstandthis,onecanexaminethedifferencebetweentheclassicalGreekandtheclassicalEgyptianstyles.FortheGreeks,therealityofthevisiblewasgivenbytheperspectiveandthesituationinwhichtheobjectappears;forthatreasontheypresentedapersoninhisindividualmovements.FortheEgyptians,however,thiswasonlytheappearanceofabriefmoment,which,accordingtotheirbeliefs,wasnotreal.Therefore,theEgyptianssearchedforthepermanentessenceandthetypicalcharacterintheirdepictionofanobject.Fort heEgyptians,Greekartwasanillusion;fortheGreeks,ontheotherhand,Egyptianartwasunrealisticconstructivism.

Thewayinwhichrealityappearsinartmustnotberegardedonitsown.Itisaffectedbymanyothersyste msofrecognizingreality,includingthepolitical,religious,economic,intellectual,andsocial—inshort,allthephenomenaofhumanlife.

Moreover,artisalwaysofacertainepoch(纪元),withitsparticularconceptionofreality.Thus,whendiscussing,forexample,theartofancientmyth,ofmedievalChristianity,orthatofthetechnologicalage,onemustbeawarethatmyth,Christianity,ortechnologywasthemostoutstandingfeatureoftheepoch.

Itisparadoxical(似是而非的) tounderstandartassomekindofcopyofthefieldsofexperienceconnectedwithit.So,forexample,itismeaninglessfortheworkofarttobecomparedwiththelandscape,whichservedtheartistashismodel.Eveniftheartisthadtriedtomakewhathepaintedassimilaraspossibletot hemodelheused,thelandscapewhichhesawisonlythematterfromwhichsomethingcompletelydifferentemergessinceheha ssubmittedhisviewtotheconditionsofart:namelytothematerialused (colors,canvas,etc.),tohisstyle,andeventothefactthathepaintsonaflatsurface.Thusonemustcontemplate(注视) aworkofartbyitself.Evenifitisconnectedtootherfieldsofexperienceitneverthelessdisplayssomethinguni quewhichappearsinthatpieceofartandtherealone.

58.Whatismentionedasoneoftheconditionsthroughwhichartisseen?

A.Impressionism. B.Opticalillusions.

C.Nature. D.Perspective.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The natural conditions include certain unchanging psychological laws of sight,for instance,the effects of colors or optical illusions.”可知选B。59.WhydidtheEgyptianssearchforthepermanentessenceofanobject? A.Egyptianartwasthoughttobeunrealisticconstructivism. B.Theyshouldpresentapersoninhisindividualmovements. C.Therealityofthevisiblewasonlythepresenceofaninstant. D.Theappearanceoftheobjectfeatureslargelyinthereality.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知选D。60.Whatcanweinferafterreadingthepassage? A.Theconditionsofartaremorethanaparticularwayofinterpretingreality. B.Thewayinwhichrealityappearsinartshouldberegardedonlyonitsown.

C.Myth,Christianity,ortechnologywasundertheinfluenceofauniquestyle. D.Worksofartwereusuallyproducedinresponsetocertaininterpretations.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,艺术是一个时期文化特征的综合体现,当时的神话、基督教或技术都会影响到艺术的独特风格。故选C。

C

MyhusbandandIsatoutside.Asmallchildaboutthreecameupthestreet,accompaniedbyhermother.Asshesawanothergirlafewfeetaway,shegaveheradmiringcomment,“Mommy,Ilikeherdress.”Hermomreplied,“Well,whydon’tyougoandtellher?”

Thelittlegirlwalkedshylytowardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone,likelythesameage,wasstandingwithherbackturned,alongsideherparents.Theyhadnotheardthecompliment.Receivingnoresponse,thislittlegirlhesitated.Myhusbandsaidtotheothergirl,“Someonewantstotellyousomething.”Assheturnedaround,connectionwasmade.Onceagain,

thelittleoneannounced“Ilikeyourdress,”anduponhearingthosewords,theotheronegaveherabigsmileandexcitedlyshared“Look,it’saspinning(旋转的) dress!”atwhichmomentshebegantospinincircles.Bothofthemsmiledwidely.

Now,theonestoppedspinningandsaid,“It’smyfavoritedressandIhaveshoesthatmatch!”Shetookoffrunningtowardastroller(婴儿车) parkednearby.

Themomanddaughterstartedtoheaddownthestreet,thinkingtheencounter(邂逅) hadended.Momentslater,the“spinningdressgirl”reappeared,shoesinhand,lookingforhernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now,anelderlycouple,seatedonabench,hadobviouslybeenwatchfulofallthis.Themanstoppedthechild,saying,“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheotheradmiredthebeautifulsho es.

Ifyoucanmakeamomentbetter,doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthaveobservedthisact,hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments,strungtogether,makeupwhatmightbethesignificanttimesinourlives.

61.Aftershesawanothergirlinprettydress,thelittlegirl.

A.walkedawayshyly

B.expressedherpraise

C.decidedtobuyone

D.wantedtofeelit

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small child about three came up the street,accompanied by her mother.As she saw another girl a few feet away,she gave her admiring comment,‘Mommy,I like her dress.’”可知,她对另一个女孩的漂亮裙子表达了赞赏之情。故选B。62.Whydidthegirlinthespinningdressruntowardastroller?

A.Shewantedtochangehershoesthere. B.Shewasattractedbyanotherchildinthestroller. C.Tomakesurethatherstrollerwassafelyparked. D.Togethershoesandshowthemtohernewfriend.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段第二句可推知,身穿旋转裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑去,是为了去取她的鞋并把它们展示给新朋友看。故选D。63.Theoldmanstoppedthemotheranddaughterto.

A.showthegirlsomethinginteresting

B.letthetwolittlegirlsmeetagain

C.givethegirlsomepraise

D.askthemotherforhelp

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一对坐在长椅上的老夫妇目睹了全过程,老人拦下其中一个女孩并告诉她,另外一个女孩在找她。老人这么做是为了让这两个小女孩不错过彼此,再次相遇。故选B。

64.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto. A.expressherloveforthewonderfultimesinlife B.advisepeopletobepatientwithlittlechildren C.encouragepeopletohelpgoodthingstohappen D.showtheimportanceoftakingopportunities

答案 C

解析写作意图题。根据最后一段中“If you can make a moment better,do it...hoping to help good things to happen.”可知,作者鼓励人们行动起来,尽可能地促使美好的事情发生。故选C。

D

GusWennerruns https://www.doczj.com/doc/0412514626.html,;hisfathergavehimthejob.ButJannWenner,themagazine’sco-founderandpublisher,wasquicktoassurecriticsoftheappointmentprocessthathissonwasterriblytalentedandhadtoprovehimself beforebeinggiventhepost.ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany ,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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