一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空
1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。
2. My clothes ____ on the bed.
2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili.
5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese.
6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two.
7 The boy ___(be) from France.
8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father.
9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow.
10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls?
11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old.
12How much ____ (be) the broccoli?
13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician.
15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books.
18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen
19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall.
20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ).
21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket.
二 . 否定句
1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast.
2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not).
3.She _____ (not have) a computer.
4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges.
5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries.
6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball.
7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli.
8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much.
9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning.
10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.
三. 肯定句
1.Sue White _____ (have) a small sports collection.
2.Tom often ___ (watch) football on TV . 3 Each of us ____ (have) a backpack.
3.We each ____(have) a basketball. 4 My sister often ____ (go) to Shanghai.
4.I ____ (like) Beijing Opera. 5 He ___ (speak) English ____ (good).
8.The boys and girls often ____(play) after school.
9.My brother often ____ (have) lunch at home.
10. He usually _____(eat) 3 dishes each meal.11That ____ (sound) boring.
11.She can ____ (play) the violin.
12.I ___(have) a video tape but she ___(have) nothing.
四. 疑问句
1. ____Li Lei ___(like) broccoli for dinner? 2____(do) your sister play chess?
3 Do you ____ (has) two pens?
4 Do you ____(has) a Music Festival?
5___ the man ___(want) that T-shirt? 6-- Can you ___(play) the violin? -- Yes, I can.
7____(can) Ed come to see me? 8 Can he ____(speak) English?
9. Can I ___(help) you? 10 What ____she____(eat) for lunch?
11. What can I ____(does) for you? 12 What do you ____(paint) usually? Eggs.
五 . 祈使句
1. Let ’ s _____(have) some eggs. Let ’ s (play) football. Let ’ s ____(watch) TV.
2.They are good ____ (music). Let us _____ (ask) them to have a show.
3. Please ____(call) me at seven. 4 Don’ t ___(do) that now.
六 . 特殊动词
1. They want ___ (have) a cat. 2 I like ____ (tomato).
3 My brother likes ____ (swim).
4 Can you help kids with ____(sing)
5Do you like _____ (sing) with your students? 6
What do you like _____(eat), ice cream or salad?
7 Can you help kids with ____(sing) ？ 8 She does well in ____ (run).
9 The ____(swim) are good at ____ (swim).
. 书面表达。
看卡片 , 结合卡片上的内容, 写一篇短文 (首句已给出 )。 60 字左右。
Name: Zhang Jun
Age: 13
From: Shanghai, China
Looks: round face, short black hair, big eyes, tall and strong, yellow skin
Clothes: blue T-shirt, black pants
Favorite color: blue
七 . 名词单数 / 复数
1.I like reading ____ (book).2 Here ’ re two __(set) of keys.
3 Are those his ____ (watch)?
4 These are our ____(friend).
5.Their _____ (name) are Liz and Lily.
6.The two English _____ (dictionary) are very good.
7.She has a great ____(sport) collection. 8 We have nine _____ (piano) in our school.
8.None of us likes _____(documentary).
9. Where are the two _____ (brother)? I can’ t find them.
10. There are 11 _____ (orange). 11My sister is 15 ____ (year) old.
12Tom and David are good ____ (friend). 13 They are 15 ____ (dollar).
14 Three _____ (bus) are coming.
15 My grandma likes _____ (Beijing Opera) very much.
16 Wang Ling and I are ______ (student) at this school.
17 There is some ____ (water) in the bottle. 18 He likes ____(documentary) very much.
19 Do you like these two pieces of ____ (music)?
八. 名词所有格
1.-- What’ s the ____(boy) name? The ___ (boy) name is Ben.
2.This is my ____ (sister) book.This is a photo of ____(Kate) family.
3.Loo k ! It ’ s a picture of ( Charles) family.
4. When is ____ (Sally) birthday?This CD is ___ （ Leila).
5.These pictures are those ____(boy).
6.I think the girl under the tree is ____(Robert) sister.
7.This is ____ and ____(Tom, John) computer.
8.I think that bedroom is ____ and ____ (Lily, Lucy).
9.____ (children) Day is on June 1.11September10 is __________ (teacher) Day.
12____ (New Year) Day is January 1st.
九 . 物主代词
1. This is my friend. ____name’ s Jim. s English. (he)
2. What’ s (it) name? 3___(she) ID Card is lost.
4 This is ___ club. Please join ___(we)
5 This is ___ (he) friend Amy.
6 What’ s ____(you) family name?
7 ____ (she) address is King Street.
8 Can we put ___ (we) backpacks here? 9 As k that woman. I think it (she)’sbike.
10 This is ____(I) friend. 11 How old is ____ (he) mother?
12 Here ’sa ruler. It looks like ___ (you).
十. 人称代词
1.I love ____ (they) very much.
2.We’ re playingbasketball. Come and join ___ (we) soon.
3. This is ___ club. Please join ___(we).4He is good with ____ ( I ) .
4.Do you want to go to the zoo with ___ (I)?
5.Can you help _____ ( they ) with __( they) English.
十一 . 关于国籍 /国家的名词和形容词
1.I ’ m from _____ (Chinese). Im a ____’(Chinese) boy.
2.The ____ (sing) are from ___(Japanese). 3 Peter likes ___ (China) food.
3.Mr. Smith is ___ (America), but he likes ___ (China) action movies.
5 She wants to learn ___(Japan) in the club. 6Paul likes ____ (Japan) cartoons a lot.
十二 . health & healthy
1.Katrina likes sports, so she is very ______ (health).
2.Vegetables are good for people. They are ________ (health) food.
十三 . act & actor & action
1.This is an __ (act) movie.The ___ (act) movie is __(excite).
2.They both want to be an ___(act).
十四 . 用冠词 a/ an 填空
3 I need __ hour to do homework
4 There is _ interesting book on the table.
5 He is __English boy.
6 There is ____ (a) Art Festival today.
十五 . 数词
1.My ___(one) name is Johnson. 2 December is ____(twelve) month of a year.
3April is the ____(four) month of a year. 4 I ’ m the first to come, and you are the ___ (two).
5 Let ’ s look at the ___(three) picture on the wall
6 There are ____ (thirty-first) days in January.
7 I was born on June ____. (thirteen).
十六 . good & well
1Can you sing and dance very ____ (good)? 2 Can you play volleyball _____ ( good)?
3 He ___(speak) English ____(good).
4 Do you eat ___ (good) ?
5 His idea sounds ___ (well) 6. I am ___with kids. 7 He is a ___ man.
十七 . that / those & this / these
1. -- Are ____ (that) his rulers? -- Yes, they are. 2___ (this) are yellow shoes.
3 Hello, Mary! ___ is my friend, Judy. .
4 What a ___(fun) story it is!
5 This picture is really __ (fun).I think comedies are very ___(fun).
6 She is really a good ___(sing).I can dance and ___ (sing).
7 Can you help me with ___(sing)? 8 That documentary is very ____ (bore).
9 Thrillers make me ____ (excite). 10 He ___ (real) likes thrillers.
11.My ____(birth) is on December5.
12 Do you have a ___(swim) club in your school?
13 I am a ___ (swim), and I like ___ (swim). 14 The ___ ___ (run) to the car now.
15 We want two ___ (music) for our rock band. I usually listen to ___ (music).
16 My grandmother often tells us ____ (interest) stories.
17 We have a ____ (speak) contest every term.
18 This book is on ____ (sell).It is a ____(clothes) shop.
19 How ____ (many) is the book?
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题， 共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装 订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________. A. it B. that C. one D. the one ( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year? —In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal? — At least one year, I guess. A. before B. when C. until D. that ( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing ( )6. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no _________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. develop C. shape D. prepare ( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. common ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert. A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive ( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
Units 7-9综合测试题 基础知识（60分） 一．词汇。(每小题1分，共20分) A. 根据句意和中文释义填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. We usually add lettuce and meat to ____________ (三明治). 2. Listen to the teacher and follow her _____________ (指示). 3. Father Christmas is a ___________ (慈爱的) man. 4. The hotel is developing because of the good ___________ (管理). 5. You can find a lot of ______________ (创造性的) designs in the hall of art. 6. The fish we caught is still ____________ (活着的). 7. Take your ___________ (雨伞) please. It’s going to rain. 8. We’re leaving this city. Our _________ (将来的) home will be in Shanghai. 9. He was in ___________ (竞争) with others for the job. 10. I want to be a ___________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. B. 根据句意，在横线上填写划线词(组)的反义词，使句子完整、通顺。 11. Your shoes just get _______. Don’t get them wet again. 12. Don’t turn on the light. _____ it _____ please. 13. I like outdoor games, but he likes ______ games. 14. Our team lost the football match, but theirs ______ it. 15. The twins wore the same clothes today. But they liked wearing _____________ clothes before. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 start, achieve, check, become, bear 16. The travelers __________ thirsty after one hour’s walk. 17. The teacher __________ the students’ papers over just now. 18. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ____________. 19. He was ______________ in a small city. 20. Tiger Woods _____________ golfing when he was very young. 二．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 21. My cup is full. Don’t ______ water into it any more. A. drink B. pour C. put D. give ( ) 22. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, and then ______. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them ( ) 23. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give ( ) 24. — ______ is the banana shake? —Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How heavy ( ) 25. — Jim, I want to watch the sports news. Go and ______ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn over ( ) 26. — Did you have fun ______ yesterday? —Of course I did. A. camping B. to camp C. camps D. camp ( ) 27. — Tom _____ first prize in the game. —How great he was!
初中英语语法基础知识汇总 形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法： 定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级： 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
第一篇 基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字，共有26个字母，26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为―Alphabet‖。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些？ 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母，除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1) I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) ( )1.What about _______ an English song? A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )2．I spend a lot of time ______ basketball. A.playing B.to play C.play ( )3．My parents prefer to stay at home rather than_____ to parties. A.going B.go C.to go ( ) 4．The factory ________ since the March of 2013. A.has been open B.has opened C.was open ( ) 5.Could you tell me ________? A.where does he work B.where he works C.where he worked ( ) 6.Mr Black encouraged his children _____ the library as often as possible. A.go to B.to go to C.going to ( )7.—Jim．How________is it from your home to school? 一My home isn’t far from my school．It’s about a______walk. A.1ong，five minutes' B. far，five-minutes' C．far，five-minute ( )8.---Look! Ii’t raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well,I’ll take one right now. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind ( ) 9. I have never seen ______ picture before. A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.a such beautiful ( )10.—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow? 一I’m not sure．If she______ we will ask Lily instead． n’n’ ( )11．一There will be a sports meeting tomorrow．What will the weather be like? 一I have no idea．Why not_____ the radio and listen? A．Turn off B．turn down C．turn on ( )12．Our parents always worry we talk instead of _____ homework. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )13. Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science. A.is B,are C.am ( )14.He used to _____ much meat, but now he’s used to ______ fruits and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat ( )15.Would you mind ______ to movies? I want ______ tennis with you. A.not go, to play B.not going , to play C.don’t go , to play ( )16.The shoes are much too small for him.They ______ be his. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )17.---Tom likes playing basketball. ---_______________. A.So did I B.So was I C.So do I ( )18.I like music _______ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.where ( )19.---It’s sunny today.Let’s go mountain climbing,_________? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you
一、选择题 1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/. A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A．won B．once C．win D．one 4．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 9．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”? A．find B．pride C．think 14．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others? A．win B．with C．king D．rice
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语知识归纳总结大全 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体 或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on.(light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper------two pieces of paper a bag of rice------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化 情况变化形式例词 1 / 68
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.
一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger th an _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours