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大学英语第二学期期末考试试卷

大学英语第二学期期末考试试卷
大学英语第二学期期末考试试卷

江西财经大学

06-07学年第二学期期末考试试卷

试卷代码: 34062A 授课课时: 32

课程名称:大学英语II 适用对象: 06级本科非涉外班

试卷命题人吴春英试卷审核人张善军,张生萍

Part I Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (1 point each, 10 points)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to read the passages quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet.

For questions 1-7, mark

A(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage。

B(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage。

C (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Build up Your Vocabulary

Exactly what do you do during a normal day? How do you spend your time? Paul T. Rankin very much wanted an answer to that question. To get it, he asked sixty-eight individuals to keep an accurate, detailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hours. When he consolidated his findings, he discovered that the average individual spent 70 percent of his waking time doing one thing only----communication. That meant either reading, writing, speaking or listening.

Put that evidence alongside of the research findings uncovered by the Human Engineering Laboratories. In exploring aptitudes and careers involving, among other things, data from 30,000 vocabulary tests given yearly, they discovered that big incomes and big vocabularies go together. Vocabulary, more than any other factors yet known, predicts financial success.

And it all fits. Each word you add to your vocabulary makes you a better reader, writer, speaker and listener. Furthermore, linguistic scientists are quick to point out that we actually think with words. If that is so, new words make us better thinkers as well as communicators. No wonder more words are likely to mean more money. What better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabulary?

Take reading. What exactly do you read? Common sense says you read words. Research confirms that fact. “V ocabulary in context” contributes 39 percent to comprehension. That’s more than any other factor isolated and studied----even more th an intelligence. And “word in parts” contributes more to speed of reading than any other factor----28 percent. In short, your efforts to improve vocabulary will pay off in both comprehension and speed.

Suppose, as you’re reading along, you come across a strange word “lumtebs”. Did you find yourself stopping for a closer look at “lumtebs”? Pardon the spelling slip. That’s actually the word stumble(偶然发现). The letters just got mixed around. Obviously you now know that strange words do slow you down----or even stop you completely. Furthermore, strange words hinder comprehension. Which is easier to understand, “eschew garrulity” or “avoiding talking too much”?

What you need is a vital, dynamic approach to vocabulary building. Hybrid(混合种)corn combines the best

qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivity. A hybrid approach to vocabulary should, in the same way, ensure maximum results. That’s why you should use the CPD formula.

Through Context

When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84 percent said, “Look it up in the dictionary.” If you do, however, you short-circuit the very mental processes needed to make your efforts most productive.

But there’s another reason. Suppose someone asks you what the word fast means. You answer, “speedy or swift”. But does it mean that in such contexts as “fast color”, “fast woman”, or “fast friend”? And if a horse is fast, is it securely tied or galloping(飞驰)at top speed? It could be either. It all depends. On the dictionary? No, on context----on how the word is actually used. After all, there are over twenty different meanings for fast in the dictionary. But the dictionary doesn’t tell you which meaning is intended. That’s why it makes such good sense to begin with context.

Through Word Parts

Now for the next step. Often unfamiliar words contain one or more parts, which, if recognized, provide definite help with meaning. Suppose you read that someone “had a predilection for reading mysteries”. The context certainly isn’t too helpful. But do you see a prefix, suffix or root that you know? Well, there’s the familiar prefix pre-, meaning “before”. Look back at the context and try inserting “before”. Reading mysteries apparently comes “before” so mething else.

Or take the word “monolithic”. Try to isolate the parts. There is the prefix mono-, meaning “one”, and the root lith, meaning “stone”. Finally, there’s the suffix –ic, meaning “consisting of”. Those three parts add up to this definition: “consisting of one stone”.

To speed up your use of word parts, you will be introduced to the fourteen most important words in the English language. The prefix and root elements in those few words are found in over 14,000 words of desk dictionary size. With tho se amazingly useful shortcuts, you can build vocabulary, not a snail’s pace, one word at a time, but in giant strides, up to a thousand words at a time.

Your second step, then, is to look for familiar word parts. If they do not give you exact meanings, they should at least bring you much closer.

Through the dictionary

Now you can see why you should consult the dictionary last, not first. You’ve looked carefully at the context. You’ve looked for familiar word parts. Now you play Sherlock Holms----an exciting role. You hypothesize. In light of context or word parts, you try to solve a mystery. What exactly does that strange word mean? Only after you go through the mental gymnastics to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you’re right.

After all, those first two steps or approaches spark a stronger than usual interest in that dictionary definition. You’re now personally involved. Did you figure out the word meaning? Your heightened interest will lead to a better memory of both word and meaning. It also encourages your development of the habits needed to accelerate your progress. And when you see in black and white the definition you had expected, what a feeling of accomplishment is yours. In that way, the CPD Formula provides the exact dynamic interplay of approaches for maximum effectiveness.

Well, there it is, your new formula----Context, Parts, Dictionary. Use it! The exercise that follows will give

you specific, step- by- step help in sharpening your awareness of contextual clues, learning the most useful word parts, and using the dictionary with increased accuracy and ease. The results will be like the money in the bank.

Paul T. Rankin found that the average individual spent most of his waking time either reading, writing, speaking or listening.

Researchers in the Human Engineering Laboratories discovered the evidence that big vocabulary means big financial success.

Reading through “vocabulary in context” is more effective than reading through “word in parts”.

Hybrid corn is not like a hybrid approach to vocabulary in that hybrid corn doesn’t ensure maximum results which the latter ensures.

In reading, most college students will consult the dictionary when they encounter a new word, which offers greater help.

Often, reading through familiar word parts definitely helps understand the meaning of unfamiliar words one reads.

This passage is meant to teach readers how to enlarge their vocabularies by means of the CPD Formula.

It is advised that you not consult the dictionary before you go through the mental gymnastics to get ____.

Compared with consulting the dictionary, readers’ heightened interest in using context and word parts will lead to ____ of word and meaning.

The benefits of using ____ will be similar to depositing money in the bank.

Part II Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (2 points each, 40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

Education in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. Most young people stay in school longer than that. Most graduate from high school at the age of seventeen or eighteen.

Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university. Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. There are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. When young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. University costs are going up a lot. Private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help the private schools.

Who pays? The parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often the students may have to find a job. There students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. If they work too much at their jobs, they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. They may even fail their courses and have to leave the university.

For many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. They also have to make money to pay for tuition. And professors don’t teach them how to do that!

11. In the United States, almost half of the high school graduates ____.

A) go to colleges and universities

B) need not pay any tuition

C) have to enter open universities

D) work hard to avoid errors on tests

12. Which of the following statements is not true?

A) Most parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition.

B) Education is not free until the student’s graduate from high school.

C) University costs are on the increase.

D) The students may be absent from class if they work overtime.

13. The private university students have to pay more money for tuition because ____.

A) the government does not finance the private universities

B) none of the companies support the private universities

C) the teaching quality of the private universities is far superior to the public ones

D) they have some trouble in passing the exams

14. If they need money, college students ____.

A) have to ask the local authorities for help

B) have to find jobs

C) need to get a higher education

D) should work hard and earn more

15. The main idea of the passage might be ____.

A) selecting a good university in the United States

B) the increase in university costs in the United States

C) the argument about education in the United States

D) the problem of getting an education in the United States

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.

First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.

Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.

This has not always been well understood。 indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than

English and Greek.

A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.

Finally, we know that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change。the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.

16. In the second paragraph the author thinks that ____.

A) some backward race doesn’t have a language of its own

B) some race in history didn’t possess a language of its own

C) any human race, whether backward or not, has a language

D) some races on earth can communicate without language

17. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have ____ languages.

A) complicated C) primitive

B) uncivilized D) well-known

18. The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are ____.

A) just as old as some well-known languages

B) just as sophisticated as some well-known languages

C) more developed than some well-known languages

D) more complex than some well-known languages

19. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A) A language is a means of expressing a particular culture

B) All languages can well express their respective cultures

C) American Indian languages are as sophisticated as English

D) Some languages are better than other languages

20. According to the author, language changes are more likely to occur in ____.

A) grammar C) vocabulary

B) pronunciation D) intonation

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage

This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent his every waking moment telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.

Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner wat ching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem(自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling(感人地) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had

bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.

About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.

21. The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because ____.

A) her husband often woke her up at midnight

B) her husband kept criticizing her

C) she was unattractive

D) she had a self-esteem problem

A) told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did

B) delayed two years before giving her a reply

C) accused her of having an affair

D) said that she was unattractive and not worth loving

23. When the writer first met Clint, she felt that ____.

A) she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier

B) Clint was a nice, dazzling young man

C) Clint could not be really interested in her

D) she would find true love in Clint

24. The writer was particularly touched by Clint because ____.

A) he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriage

B) he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kids

C) he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “men of the house”

D) he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning

25. The writer’s marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because ____.

A) it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life

B) every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her

C) it helped her to regain her self respect

D) it made her kids happy, which is all she cared about

Passage Four

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of new from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interview to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never

straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

26. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its ____.

A) wide coverage C) speed in reporting new

B) uniform style D) popularity

27. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that ____.

A) people scan for the news they are interested in.

B) different people prefer different newspapers.

C) people are rarely interested in the same kind of news.

D) people have different views about what a good newspaper is.

28. It can be concluded from the passage those newspaper readers ____.

A) apply reading techniques skillfully.

B) jump from one newspaper to another.

C) appreciate the variety of a newspaper.

D) usually read a newspaper selectively.

29. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ____.

A) it tries to serve different readers.

B) it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality.

C) readers are difficult to please.

D) readers like to read different newspaper.

30. The best title for this passage would be ____.

A) The Importance of Newspaper Topicality.

B) The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper.

C) The V ariety of a Good Newspaper.

D) Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper

Part III Cloze (0.5 point each, 10points)

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blanks and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.

Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 31 it is badly cooked. The 32 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 33 served

meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 34 he likes or dislikes a food and never 35 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 36 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 37 vegetables in the child’s hearing he is 38 to copy this procedure. Take it 39 granted that he likes everything and he probably 40 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 41 dislike. At meal times it is a good 42 to give a child a small portion and let him 43 back for a second helping rather than give him as 44 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 45 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 46 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 47 learn to swallow his food 48 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 49 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) 50 forced to eat.

31.A) if B) until C) that D) unless

32.A) procedure B)process C) way D)method

33.A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly

34.A) whether B) what C) that D) how

35.A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue

36.A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody

37.A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offend

38.A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely

39.A) with B) as C) over D) for

40.A) should B) may C) will D) must

41.A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related

42.A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan

43.A) ask B) come C) return D) take

44.A) much B) little C) few D) many

45.A) on B) over C) by D) during

46.A) agree B) allow C) force D) persuade

47.A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly

48.A) so B) until C) lest D) although

49.A) some B) any C) such D) no

50.A) or B) nor C) but D) neither

Part IV Fill in the blanks (1point each, 5points)

Directions: in this part, there is a passage with five blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the choices in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

With the Internet we can escape into another world at the 51 of a button. For many this is a dream come true. For others, a 52 . Those who do not trust the Internet argue that it is all too easy to be 53 into a virtual world. Keeping in touch with your friends by email is fine, but for those who 54 on it completely, communicating face-to-face tends to be too 55 and unbearable. At times they may feel this so strongly that they

have to flee from real human contact, hurrying to get back on line to the comfort and safety of a less demanding world.

Part V Translation (4 points each, 20points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences.

56. 从那以后,他尽力和工人打成一片,从不盛气凌人.另外,他制定了一些奖励制度,鼓励工人们努力工作.

57. 心理学家们通过众多地事实证实这一说法:要想让自己很快从低落地情绪中解脱出来,你得让自己哭.

58. The communications system is chiefly characterized by its ease with which it can be maintained.

59. Histories make men wise。 poets witty。 the mathematics subtle。 natural philosophy deep。 moral grave。logic and rhetoric able to contend.

60. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure。 and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one.

Part VI Writing (15 points each, 15points)

Directions: Write a composition on the topic The Problems I Have in My English Study. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难

2. 产生这些困难地原因

3. 如何克服这些困难

江西财经大学

06-07学年第二学期期末考试试卷

试卷代码: 34062B 授课课时: 32

课程名称:大学英语II 适用对象: 06级本科非涉外班

试卷命题人饶纪红试卷审核人张善军张生萍

Part I Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) ( 1 point each, 10 points )

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to read the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet.

For questions 1-7, mark:

A (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage。

B (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage。

C (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 8-10, complete the sentence with the information given in the passage.

Theft deterrent system

To deter the vehicle theft, the system is designed to give an alarm and keep the engine from being started if any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is forcibly unlocked or the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnected when the vehicle is locked.

The alarm blows the horn intermittently and flashes the headlights, tail lights and other exterior lights. The engine cannot be started because the starter circuit will be cut.

SETTING THE SYSTEM

1. Turn the ignition key to the “LOCK” position and remove it.

2. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle.

3. Close and lock the front, sliding and back doors and hood

The indicator light will come on when the front, sliding and back doors and hood are closed and locked

As the front doors are locked, the system will give you a preparation time of 30 seconds before the setting, during which the front, sliding and back doors and hood may be opened to prepare for the setting.

Be careful not to use the key when opening either front door. This will cancel the system.

4. After making sure the indicator light starts flashing, you may leave the vehicle.

The system will automatically be set after the preparation time elapses. The indicator light will flash to show the system is set. If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is opened at that time, the setting is interrupted until it is closed and locked.

Never leave anyone in the vehicle when you set the system, because unlocking from the inside will activate (使起动) the system.

WHEN THE SYSTEM IS SET

Activating the system

The system will give the alarm and cut the starter circuit under the following conditions:

If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is unlocked without using the key.

If the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnected.

After one minute, the alarm will automatically stop with the starter circuit cut kept on.

Reactivating the alarm

Once set, the system automatically resets the alarm each time the front, sliding and back doors and hood are closed after the alarm stops.

The alarm will be activated again under the following conditions:

If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is opened

If the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnected

Stopping the alarm

Turn the ignition key from the “LOCK” to “ACC” position. The alarm will be stopped with t he starter circuit cut kept on. Stopping the alarm in this manner will keep the alarm from being reactivated when any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is opened.

Interrupting the setting

With the system set, the back door can be opened with the key without activating or canceling the system. While it is open, the front and sliding doors and hood may be opened in addition, and the system can be activated only by the battery terminal disconnection.

To resume the setting, close and lock the front, sliding and back doors and hood. The back door must be closed with the key removed.

CANCELLING THE SYSTEM

Unlock either front door with the key, or unlock the sliding door with the key when it has been closed. This cancels the system completely and the starter circuit cut will be cancelled at once.

INDICATOR LIGHT

The indicator light gives the following three indications when the system is in use. When the light is:

FLASHING—The system is set. You need the key to open the front, sliding and back doors and hood.

ON—The system will automatically be set when the time comes. The front, sliding and back doors and hood may be opened without a key.

OFF—The system is inactive. You may open any door and hood.

TESTING THE SYSTEM

1. Open the driver’s and front passenger’s windows.

2. Set the system as described above. The front doors should be locked with the key. Be sure to wait until

the indicator light starts flashing.

3. Unlock one of the front, sliding and back doors from the inside. The system should activate the alarm.

4. Cancel the system by unlocking either front door with the key.

5. Repeat this operation for the other doors and hood. When testing on the hood, also check that the system

is activated when the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnected.

If the system does not work properly, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

1. The system is used to deter the vehicle theft according to the instructions.

2. In order to set the system, you should have all passengers get out of the vehicle.

3. The system will be cancelled when you use the key to open the back door.

4. The system will be not be activated unless you use the key to open any of the front, sliding and back doors

and hood.

5. In order to stop the alarm, you have to turn the ignition key from the “ACC” to “LOCK” position.

6. When the indicator light is flashing, it is needless to use the key to open any of the doors and hood.

7. The passage tells us that the system works so effectively that it never breaks down.

8. As the front doors are locked, the theft deterrent system will give you a preparation time of __ before setting.

9. Before leaving the vehicle, make sure that the indicator light .

10. According to the passage, if the system refuses to work properly, have it checked by your .

Part II Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (2 points each, 40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. For each of

them there are four choices marked A B C and D .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

It is China’s f irst start-up Internet Company, Intel’s first venture capital investment in China, and the first

major Chinese-language search engine and directory. A lot of firsts ventured by Sohu, or “searching fox” in English, is drawing much media attention.

The famous https://www.doczj.com/doc/0912920613.html, was launched by Zhang Chaoyang in February 1998, which earned him a Time magazine listing as one of the 50 world “cyber elites” in October of the same year, as well as one of the top 10 “Man of the Year” by the China Youth Daily.

“For the first time, the Internet gave rise to a special group of people --- the netizen, and their demand in one

way or another produced enormous commercial value,” said the earnest and fast-talking Zhang. “The competition

at the new market is keen, and netcompanies must try all means to improve their skills to provide service for users. Viewed from this perspective, Internet generates value for the society.”

He said the Internet, as a free communication means, broke through the limits of time and space, providing

an ama zingly vast information. Its impact on people’s life would, therefore, be undoubtedly enormous. Besides that, people can participate in the discussion of personal or social affairs, which enables them to make wiser decision in daily life, and urges them develop from blindness and extremeness to rationalization and maturity. Viewing from an overall standpoint, the progress of every individual will be an impetus to the advancement of entire society and improvement of the collective intellect, resulting in a more rationalized, mature and balanced society. That society is the best bedrock (基础) for the economic development.

Fully confident in the future of Internet, Zhang said, “Internet is still in its infancy in China, but we must wait out the competitors, for it’s the trend of development, and the opportunity is there.”

11. Which of the following does NOT belong to the firsts ventured by Sohu?

A) It’s the first major search engine in China.

B) It’s Intel’s first venture capital investment in China.

C) It’s the first set-up Internet company in China.

D) It’s Intel’s first Chinese-language directory in China.

12. “Netizen” probably refers to ______.

A) networks B) people associated with the net

C) information technology D) content channels on net

13. In what sense does Internet generate value for the society?

A) It results in a more rationalized, mature and balanced society.

B) Services for users are expanded through improved skills.

C) Keen competition prompts the improvement of technology.

D) It urges people to develop from blindness to rationalization.

14. How can Internet contribute to a more mature society?

A) By expanding its network.

B) By increasing the demands on computers.

C) By informing the people of different views.

D) By pushing the economic development.

15. What is the passage mainly about?

A) The set-up of Sohu and its founder.

B) The firsts generated by Sohu and its founder.

C) Sohu for a digital China.

D) Sohu and the Internet.

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

When I first came to the United Stated, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live a couple blocks from my street. We used to visit each other, do some activities, and go out together sometimes. This friend taught me a lot about American culture, but in some cases I had to learn the hard way.

One day this same friend invited me to a party. It wasn’t a real party. It was some kind of informal get-together. Since it was summer time, he had a cookout. It was the most embarrassing party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes

and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other guests. When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! What’s the occasion?” I felt my face burning hot with embarrassment. I did not answer at all. If she knew how bad I already felt, she wouldn’t have co me near me. But she did I could have told her I had to go to another party afterward, but I did not want to continue the conversation.

Many times I thought about going home and changing, but I knew that they would notice. It would be even worse for me, because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place. So I wanted to pretend that I was okay….

I had already realized their customs were different from mine. In Cape Verdean ( 佛得角地) culture, for instance, if a friend invited me to his house on a special day, even if it is not a real party, one should appear well dressed. Otherwise the host will be annoyed, thinking you are disrespectful to him or the other guests.

After all, I think my problem at the party wasn’t that I wasn’t accepted by the Ameri cans。 but my feeling was so bad that I couldn’t fit in the group.

16. What is the passage mainly about?

A) How to dress yourself for a party. B) Living in the United States.

C) What to do at a cookout. D) Culture differences.

17. By saying in some cases he learned American culture the hard way (para.12), the writer means that

______________.

A) sometimes it’s almost impossible to learn American culture

B) sometimes he learned American culture in a very unpleasant manner

C) something in American culture was really beyond his ability

D) something in American culture could not be taught

18. The writer felt embarrassed at the party because_____________.

A) he didn’t wear casual clothes as the others

B) he didn’t like informal par ties

C) he was not well dressed

D) he wore fancy shoes

19. Why did the writer say he couldn’t “fit in” at the party?

A) Because he was a foreigner.

B) Because Americans were not friendly.

C) Because he was too self-conscious.

D) Because he hadn’t adapted himself to the new culture.

20. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer________.

A) left the party early B) never wears jeans and T-shirts

C) didn’t enjoy the party D) cares a lot about his appearance

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage

Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dick ens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize---in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the myriad (无数地) subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet!

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grandiose (壮观地)as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows which line the gutters. And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, pounce upon the dusty cascade. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence and old volume that may be worth many pounds.

21. “ ‘proper’ books” in Line 3, Para.1 refer to ____________.

A) cheap books B) hardbacks

C) books with proper contents D) beautifully printed books

22. A reader can probably buy the cheapest second-hand books in _____________.

A) Charing Cross Road B) Farringdon Road

C) the heart of London D) the biggest bookshop in London

23. Which of the following is NOT true about Charing Cross Road?

A) It is the most well known book-selling street in London.

B) It has bookshops of all kinds and sizes.

C) All of its bookshops specialize in selling a certain kind of books.

D) One can find a shop that only sells books on philosophy on it.

24. Book collectors are attracted by Farringdon Road because ____________.

A) they must take some adventure to reach there

B) there are as many bookshops there as in Charing Cross Road

C) the books put on small barrows are easier for them to look at and to pick up

D) sometimes they can chance upon some valuable second-hands that can be bought very cheaply

25. This passage is mainly about ________________.

A) the popular hobby of book-reading of Londoners

B) the differences between Charing Cross Road and Farringdon Road

C) two well-known haunts of book buyers in London

D) where one can buy a really cheap book in London

Passage Four

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we

make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile.

Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical

objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data

for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—string of alphabetic or numerical characters—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction

of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.

The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence

of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may

well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.

26. Which of the following is true about memory?

A) It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.

B) It is based on the decisions we made in the past.

C) It is rooted in our past habits and skills.

D) It connects our past experiences with the present.

27. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _____.

A) it involves a change in one's behavior

B) it keeps information for later use

C) it warns people not to do things repeatedly

D) it enables one to remember events that happened in the past

28. What is the author's view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?

A) Computers have better memory than a child does.

B) Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.

C) Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.

D) Human beings are far superior to computers.

29. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?

A) It can be expanded by language.

B) It can remember all the combined words.

C) It may keep all the information in the past.

D) It may change what has been stored in it.

30. Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _____.

A) having the ability to perceive danger

B) having a far greater memory capacity

C) having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight

D) having the ability to draw on past experiences

Part III Cloze (0.5piont each, 10 points)

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blanks and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.

Prof. Kung Shain has an exceptional life, a battle against the odds. He 31 his success in one word: “opportunity”. He has encountered five 32 in his lif e and importantly, he has never 33 one of them.

When he first 34 to Hong Kong at 15, after only two years of informal education in Shanghai, Kung 35 only find works as an apprentice ( 学徒). 36 four and a half years of hard working, he grasped his first opportunity to receive undergraduate 37 inTaiwan.

“I was pretty glad to know 38 I could go to Taiwan to receive education. It will 39 my confidence to fight against fate, and 40 my courage to face the future.” In co llege, he performed outstandingly, 41 after graduation he was given the opportunity to further his study at the university of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Moving to the United States was the turning 42 in his life. He went to the University

of Maryland and climbed 43 the career ladder, from assistant professor to acting provost ( 学院院长) of Maryland Biotechnology Institute. His fourth opportunity was the move from 44 to successful administrator.

Kung’s fifth career breakthrough is 45 to Ho ng Kong. He was 46 to join the University of Science and Technology, in 1990, Kung was promoted to vice president in 1992, and is now the first vice president of the university. “It was 47 to resign from Maryland’s guaranteed position. But 48 like a runner, I’ll do my best to keep on running.”

Now a world-reputed scholar in biotechnology, Prof. Kung’s 49 has been listed 17 times in Who’s Who. Yet Kung remains modest and easygoing. Kung 50 his success to his good memory, diligence, immovable stand, and above all, his sincerity.

31.A)says B)talks C)answers. D)summarizes

32.A)events B)opportunities C)experiences D)occasions

33.A)noticed B)caught C)saw D)missed

34.A)came B)returned C)went back D)travelled

35. A) should B)might C)would D)could

36.A)during B)after C)from D)for

37.A)training B)teaching C)learning D)education

38.A)that B)why C)how D)when

39.A)force B)strengthen C)offer D)develop

40.A)raise B)form C)increase D)improve

41.A)but B)however C)yet D)and

42.A)way B)spot C)point D)place

43.A)to B)up C)by D)through

44.A)student B)leader C)scholar D) manager

45.A)close B)next C)connected D)related

46.A)invited B)negotiated C)told D)required

47.A)interesting B)fascinating C)risky D)dangerous

48.A)almost B)just C)really D)only

49.A)fame B)name C)reputation D)title

50.A)relates

B) donates

C) attributes

D)contributes

Part IV Fill in the blanks ( 1 point each, 5 points )

Directions: In this part, there is a passage with five blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the choices in a word bank following the passage. Each choice is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

The runway 51 different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine in ches higher than his 52 best. That’s only one inch 53 the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn’t 54 . He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 55 his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.

Part V Translation (4 points each, 20 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences.

1. 由于表现出色,他被提升为执行总裁(CEO).从那以后,他尽力和工人打成一片,从不盛气凌人.

2. 互联网使我地工作方便多了.我可以通过电子邮件撰写,编辑并交出我地文章,在网上与我地同事聊

天,与老板讨论工作.

3. Every country is the best judge of what is required to safeguard its national security.

4. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own..

5. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one.

Part VI Writing (15 points each, 15points)

Directions: Write a composition on the topic information in the modern world. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 信息在当今社会地重要性

2. 信息传播地方式

3. 结论

江西财经大学

06-07学年第二学期期末考试试卷

试卷代码: 34062C 授课课时: 32

课程名称:大学英语II 适用对象: 06级本科非涉外班

试卷命题人赵娟试卷审核人张善军张生萍

Part I Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (1 point each, 10 points)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to read the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet.

For questions 1-7, mark

A(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage。

B(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage。

C (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

for questions 8-10 ,complete the sentence with the information given in the passage.

Early Childhood Education

‘Education To Be More’ was published last August. It was the report of the New Zealand Government’s Early Childhood Care and Education Working Group. The report argued for enhanced equity (公平) of access and better funding for c hildcare and early childhood education institutions. Unquestionably, that’s a real need。 but since parents don’t normally send children to pre-schools until the age of three, are we missing out on the most important years of all?

A 13-year study of early childhood development at HarvardUniversity has shown that, by the age of three, most children have the potential to understand about 1000 words - most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.

Furthermore, research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity, it can be suppressed dramatically during the second and third years of life. Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life, and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. Once over the age of three, children continue to expand on existing knowledge of the world.

It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. That’s observed not just in New Zealand, but also in Australia, Britain and America. In an attempt to overcome that educational under-achievement, a nationwide program call ed ‘Headstart’ was launched in the United States in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help the children of poorer families succeed in school.

Despite substantial funding, results have been disappointing. It is thought that there are two explanations for this. First, the program began too late. Many children who entered it at the age of three were already behind their peers in language and measurable intelligence. Second, the parents were not involved. At the end of each day, ‘Headstart’ children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.

As a result of the growing research evidence of the importance of the first three years of a child’s life and the disap pointing results from ‘Headstart’, a pilot program was launched in Missouri in the US that focused on parents as the child’s first teachers. The ‘Missouri’ program was predicated on research showing that working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, is the most effective way of helping children get off to the best

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

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6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

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0l-xjubb大学英语期中考试与平日成绩评分细则

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