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南京外国语小升初英语专题训练含答案

南京外国语小升初英语专题训练含答案
南京外国语小升初英语专题训练含答案

南京外国语小升初英语专题训练

用所给词的适当形式填空专项突破

1. —Is this ______ watch? (you)

—No, it’s not ______ . (I)

2. She is a ______ student. And she can skate ______.(better)

3. My ears are ______(big) than ______(he).

4. SuYang _____(dance) as____(good)as SuHai.

5. I want to ______ up carrots. But my dad ______ all ofthem last week. (pull)

6. It’s often______(rain) in my hometown in summer. It______ (rain) now.

7. How about______(go) ______(jog) in the park?

8. Tom is doing ______ (well) in ______ (skate) than David.

9. Helen,______ (listen) to the teacher now.

10. There (be)some glue in the bottle.

11. Last week we ______ (have) a _______ (run) race atschool.

12. Here is a photo of ______ (I) family for you. May I haveone of ________ ( you )?

13. Who_______ (go) to bed ________(early) ,Helen or Nancy?

14. I want to _________(meet; met ) him one day .

15. Your father______(look, looks)_________(thin thinner)than your mother.

16. Look! They’re________ (have a chat ). (用所给词的适当形式填空)

17. In summer, it often _______ ( rain). Look, it _________(rain) outside.

18. Would you like the English song?

Yes,I like(sing).

19. I (be) tallerthan (he).But (he)eyes (be)bigger than (I).

20. Don’t talk!We (have) a Maths lesson.

21. Whose dog is smaller ?( she ).

22. Show (we)your toy cars.

23. Jane’s from England . She (go) to America next week.

24. Lisa, get up! It’s time _______( get up).

25. His hair _______ (look) longer than _______. (I)

26. We _____________ (take) part in a singing contest nextMonday.

27. It’s often ___________ (rain) in spring.

28. She ______ (sit) down and _______(read)a newspaper justnow.

29. There are __________ months in a year. _______________is December. (twelve)

30. Mike ________ good at _________(run), but he _______(not) do well in __________(dance).

31. His family ( be) a small one..

32. Yang Ling ______ (be) good at running than all the girlsin her class, but she ______ (run) slower than Nancy last week.

33. —Can your father ______ (swim) ?

—Yes, he often ______ (swim) with me on hot days.

34. ______ (do) Nancy and Yang Ling _____ (go) to school together ?

35. Look, the plane ______ (fly, high) than the bee.

36. My books are on the ground. Can you pick ______ up forme?

37. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle just now.

38. Look! This is a _______ (Japan ) car ,it’s from ________(Japan ). There are many _________(Japan ) in it.

39. She is a ________( beautiful ) girl , she can dance_________ ( beautiful).

40. Show your stamps ______ ( I ) please, and show ______(he ) your masks.

41. There are _______ (three) girls there. The _______ (three) girl is my sister.

42. Go along the road,turn right atthe_____(two)____(cross).

43. Wang Bing can speak English ______ (good), but Mary canspeak ______ (well) than him.

44. Their bedroom is much bigger than ______ (we).

45. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.

46.The running race is very ________(excite).All thestudents are very

________(excite).

47. He _________(not like) _____________ (drink) tea.

48. _____ a lovely little rabbit! (what/how)

49. Sunday is the ______(one) day of a week.

50. It’s___(hot)in Hong Kong than in Nan Jing in summer.

51. Don’t talk! We (have) a Chinese lesson.

52. The girl (have) a lot of (box).

53. My father (tell) me a funny story last night.

54. The old woman is very ill. She looks (thin) than before.

55. Nancy (play) the violin at the concert next Saturday.

56. Hetoschool at 6:40 every day, but yesterday heto school at 7:00. (go)

57. Mike is from. He speaks. (English)

58. These flowers are for(they). (they) all like the flowers.

59. How many (child) are there in thepicture?

60. Who is (sit) next to Nancy?

61. Are those ____ trousers? No, ______ aren’t _______._______ are blue.(they)

62. Would you like _____(come) to my birthday party?

63. The children _____(have) a running race.

64. IDavid,my best friendTom, hemy classmate one year ago,wewant toteachers.(be)

65. This is notpen,that red one is.(I)

66. David’s bag is __________(heavy)than _______(I).

67. Gaoshan is ______(tall) than_______(I).

68. Many ____(child) are the only ____(child) in their families.

69. Which season do you like _____(best),spring or summer?

70. They ________(plan) for the weekends now.

71. Are there ______ (some) apples for me?

72. Would you like ______(some) apples?

73. Though(尽管) it ____(be) _____(rain)yesterday.,people____(go) to see the play. They _____(think) that it was great____(funny).

74. The boy is as(taller)ashis brother.

75. How about (skate)?

Great, let’s go.

76. Jim _____ ______ (well) in Maths than Bill.

77. My eyes are ______ (big) than ______(she).

78. Look, the children(swim)inthe river.

79. Does he (run fast)? Yes, he (do).

80. This is my skirt. (you) is there.

81. Can your father(swim)?

Yes, he often (swim) with me on hot days.

82. Sometimes my mother (go) shopping and(wash) clothes on Sundays.

83. There are many (firefly) in the sky.

They are so (beautifully).

84. Yang Ling Helen in Shanghai Street yesterday(meet)

85. He (go) toschool from Monday to Friday.

86. How many (diary) can you see on the table?

87. Yang Ling (need ) clean the library every day.

88. My father is good at (play) football.

89. Helen is (fat)than Yang Ling. Because she likes sweet food.(eat)

90. (not pick) up the apples here.

91. It is the (two) day of the new term.

92. He’s . He’sfrom . (America)

93. In Hai’an, there ______ (be) a lot of rain in spring.

94. Look! Mary _______ (dance) in the classroom.

95. ---Is your bag big?

---No. But it is ______(heavy).

96. Mike _______ _______(well)in PE than Liu Tao.

97. Are you going to_______ (sing) at the concert?

98. My aunt lives on the_______(three \third) floor.

99. My mother can dance___________(beautiful\ beautifully)

100. Look at ________(those) dog. It’s so small.

1. 此题中文是“这是你的手表吗?不,它不是我的。”前一句考点是形容词性物主代词,后一句考点是名词性物主代词。区别两者的一般方法是看其后是否要跟名词,前者必须要跟名词,而后者不能跟名词。因此,问句里是yourwatch, 答句里只用mine就可以了。

2. 中文意思是:她是个好学生。而且她能溜冰得很好。这里的“好”有两个词,形容词“good”和副词“well”,前一句是修饰名词“student”的,用要形容词,后一句是修饰动词“skate”的,要用副词。

3. 根据than判断出是形容词的比较级,而big的比较级是双写加er,此题中进行比较的是人的眼睛,he 应该改成名词性物主代词,比较特殊的是he的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词相同,都是his。

4. 此句中既考查了一般现在时钟第三人称的运用和副词的运用,该句型为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数所以动词要改为第三人称单数,而修饰动词的应该是副词,good的副词为well,并且as..as中的词应该为原形。

5. 此题中文是“我想要拔萝卜,但是我爸爸上周把它们全都拔了。”前一句考点是词组:want to do sth. 想要做什么。所以用动词原形pull。后一句有时间lastweek, 可以判断出该句为一般过去时的肯定句,动词要用过去式picked.一般情况下,遇到这种题目,我们可以先从时间词或句意上确定其时态,然后再考虑动词的形式。

6. rainy是形容词,rain是动词或者不可数名词。第一个横线,由于句子中有be动词,而且often表示经常,是一般现在时,所以应该要填写形容词rainy。第二个横线,因为有now,句子是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,it与be动词is连接,再加上动词raining.

7. 介词后面应该加动词现在分词形式。how\what about 表示“……怎么样?”这个短语之后加名词原形或加动词ing形式,go是动词,所以要用going,短语“去做某事”搭配是godoingsth,jog还应该双写尾再加ing.

8. do well in表示“在某个方面做得好”,后面应接动词ing形式,而skate的现在分词要去e加ing, 为skating.由于句中有than,所以应该用比较级,well的比较级是better.

9. Helen 后有一个“,”号,所以为祈使句,不细心的同学容易疏忽掉。句末的“now”更会让学生想到“现在进行时”而填“islistening”。所以同学们一定要充分理解祈使句和现在进行时的概念。

10. some glue 为不可数名词,应当做单数来说,所以be动词选择is

11. 由last week可知,这道题为一般过去时,动词have过去式为had,同时一场赛跑,这边应该用running 来修饰race。

12. 做这类题型要注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。形容词性物主代词后必须有名词,而名词性物主代词后就不必跟名词。

13. who在这里做主语,代替的是海伦或南希中的一个人,所以谓语动词go 应使用第三人称单数形式。一般情况下,在没有特定的语言环境中,疑问词作主语时,我们一般理解为单数。在第二个空格中,由于是海伦和南希二人进行比较,所以应该用比较级。

14. want to 后面必须跟动词原形。“me t”是“meet”的过去式。

15. 此句的主语是第三人称单数,所以动词得用第三人称单数形式,句中有“than”形容词用比较级。

16. 由look这个词可以看出这个动作是一个正在发生的动作,所以这儿应该是现在进行时,have的现在分词是去“e”加“ing”

17. 在夏季,通常下雨。看,外面正在下雨。第一句是一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,所以rain加s,后面一句是现在进行时,所以用be+Ving.

18. would like +to +do, like +doing

19. 这是一般现在时的句子。第一句是“我”和“他”人进行比较,I后只能接am,than后接宾格him。第二句是,他的眼睛,眼睛是可数名词,用形容词性物主代词加名词,be动词用are,“眼睛”物进行比较,than后接名词性物主代词mine.

20. 这道题虽没有明显的时间状语,但从“Don’t talk!”不要说话,可以判断用现在进行时,结构be动词加doing,we我们,复数be动词用are, have现在分词去e加ing,故答案are having

21. 问“whose dog”,回答应该用名词性物主代词hers。

22. show 是动词,后面跟宾格 .

23. 根据句意表达是下周将要去,所以要用将来时,主语又是第三人称。

24. It’stime to 接动词原形;It’stime for 接名词

25. His hair是不可数名词,后面应该用第三人称单数形式。这一句是用他的头发和我的头发比较的,I后面没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词mine

26. Next Monday 是表示一般将来时的词语,所以想结构begooing to +动词原形。

27. 这里经常下雨应该用一个形容词。

28. 从just now 可以看出这句话应该用过去式,sit的过去式是sat,而read的过去式仍然是read。

29. 一年中有十二个月,前一个空格应该用基数词,第十二个月是十二月,后一个空格应该用序数词。

30. 固定词组be good at, 第一个空格想be动词。begood at 和dowell in 后面的动词都应该用动词的ing 形式,he是第三人称单数形式,否定形式要用doesn’t’

31. 单词“family”有“家庭”和“家人”两种意思。在该句中是“家庭”之意,并且是单数形式。该句时态为一般现在时。作为主语的“Hisfamily”是一个整体,是单数形式,同时该句属于一般现在时的时态,因此be动词应用“is”。

32. 前半句讲的是一种状态,一种事实,故用一般现在时,用动词的第三人称单数,后半句则讲的是上周发生的事,故用动词的过去式。

33. 问句是一般疑问句,故用动词的原形,答句中则讲的是经常发生的事,故用动词的第三人称单数形式。

34. 第三人称复数的一般疑问句用助动词do来提问; 一般疑问句中,用动词原形

35. 句中“look”是表示现在的时间状语,句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be动词+动词ing形式。句中出现了than则句子用比较级

36. pick up这个短语间用人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them

37. be动词are与名词复数连用,is与单数和不可数名词连用,句中虽然出现了表示“许多”的短语alot of,但water是不可数名词,所以用is。此句出现了时间状语justnow,所以用is的过去是was。

38. Japan 可译为:日本。Japanese 可译为:日本的,人本人。作为日本人时,复数不变,仍为Japanese。

39. 考查形容词和副词的使用:形容词一般用来修饰名词,如a beautiful girl。副词用一般来修饰动词,如dancebeautifully。

40. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.如show meyour stamps= show your stamps to me。show 后面跟人称时用宾格,如showme ,show him等。

41. 基数词和序数词的用法:表示一定的顺序,“第几”,用序数词且the 不可少,如:thefirst one。表示数量,“几个”,用基数词,如:threegirls。

42. 在第二个路口,用序数词second,词组at the second crossing

43. 前一句是说王兵的英语说得好,所填的词是用来修饰动词speak,应用副词形式;后一句是将Mary 和WangBing两者进行比较,应该用比较级。

44. 该句中是将“他们的卧室”和“我们的卧室”进行比较,应该用名词性物主代词ours来代替ourbedroom。

45. 由look-----现在进行时的标志,知道此句的时态是现在进行时。现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing,即现在分词形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词,即am,is, are。句子中经常会出现look,listen, now……等词。Put的现在分词要双写t再加ing。

46. exciting意思是令人兴奋的,用来形容比赛;excited的意思是兴奋的、激动的,用来形容人的精神状态。

47. 由题可知此句为一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。它的动词变化与主语有关,只有肯定句中主语是第三人称单数,其后动词用三单形式,即动词加s/es,其余动词均用原形。本句是否定句,因为主语是he,助动词选用doesn’t,且后面的动词like用原形。like后接V-ing。

48. What+名词;How+形容词,alovely little rabbit是名词,所以用what

49. 星期天是一周里的第一天。应该使用序数词。One的序数词是first。

50. 此题考察学生对比较级的掌握情况。例题中出现了“than”,因此应当使用形容词的比较级形式,而hot 是以元音字母“o”以及辅音字母“t”结尾的,所以其比较级形式要双写“t”加上“er”,意思是“夏天香港要比南京热。”

名师点拨

51. 此题检查的是现在进行时的结构。根据题意可以得知,此句表示动作正在进行:“我们正在上语文课”。现在进行时的句式是助动词be+动词的现在分词形式,在这个句子中,助动词be用复数形式are,动词have 的现在分词要去末尾的e再加ing。所以,应当填上arehaving。

52. 此题检查的知识点有两个。一个是动词的第三人称单数形式,the girl是第三人称单数,动词have应当用其第三人称单数形式has。第二个是可数名词的复数形式,根据alot of可知,box要用其复数形式—boxes。

53. 此句检查的是动词的过去式。根据短语last night可知,这个句子是一般过去时句式,动词tell应当用其过去式—told。

54. 根据句意可以知道强调是这位老人比以前瘦多了,应当用比较级的句式,thin是重读闭音节,它的比较级是双写n再加er。故应填thinner。

55. 此题检查的是一般将来时的句式结构。根据next Saturday可知动作发生在将来,动词play要用一般将来时,所以应当填上isgoing to play。

56. 短语every day表明前半句用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式;后半句yesterday表明应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式。

57. 此句讲解的是国家和语言的对应。句中的from意为“来自”,后跟国家名称;而speak意为“说;讲”,后跟语言种类。

58. 此题检查的是人称代词的不同形式。前一句,介词for后跟人称代词的宾格,they的宾格是them;后面一句要表示“他们都喜欢花”,they是主语,用主格they。

59. 此题检查的是there be句型中可数名词的复数形式。根据句意“照片上有多少个孩子?”可知,这里的可数名词child应用复数形式,它的复数是—children。

60. 此题检查的是现在进行时句子中动词的变化。根据句意“谁坐在Nancy旁边”可知,动作正在发生,sit 应当用现在分词形式,sit是重读闭音节,它的现在分词要双写t再加-ing,故填sitting。

61. 问句意思是“那些是他们的裤子吗?”第一根线上应该填“他们的”-----their;在答句中,它们(指裤子)不是他们的,第二根线上应填they,第三根线上填名词性物主代词theirs;最后要强调的是裤子们是蓝色的,这里的它们得用they。

62. 想要做某事用would like to 后面跟动词原形。

63. 现在进行时的句子结构是“主语+be动词+现在分词”,很多学生易遗漏be动词。

64. 此题考查学生对be动词的正确用法。首先对于be动词,首先要搞清am is are 三个词的用法,am只能跟在我(I)的后面,is用于单数人称(除了you),are用于复数人称(包括are)。其次还要弄清句子的时态问题。如“one year ago”就是一个过去时态,那就要用动词的过去式;最后还要看清句子中的固定短语,如不定式的运用等。想要成为教师就是一个不定式,应该用to+动词原形构成。

65. 此题重点考查学生对人称代词和物主代词的理解和运用能力。这道题目都强调的是钢笔的主人是谁,所以应该用物主代词。而前面半句中紧跟物主代词的后面有“pen”这个物体名词,所以应该用形容词性物主代词。而后半句中紧跟物主代词后无物体名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词。

66. 这两题看似差不多,但仔细辨别一下,than 后面的用名词所有格还是用宾格,主要看主语是什么

67. 这两题看似差不多,但仔细辨别一下,than 后面的用名词所有格还是用宾格,主要看主语是什么

68. many后面用可数名词复数形式,the only后面用可数名词单数形式。根据思路点拨,这一题many的后面用child的复数children,theonly的后面用child。

69. 由于课文中呈现的句子是Which season do you like best?如果学生没能理解best用于三者或三者以上之间的选择,这道题也会填写best。这道题是在spring和summer两者之间做出选择,要用比较级。70. 这道题通过标志性的单词“now”一看就明白是现在进行时,用be动词后跟V-ing。这里的动词是plan,满足重读闭音节并且结尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。我们可以罗列出常见的需要双写末尾辅音字母再加ing的单词:swimming,jogging,running,shopping,getting,chatting,sitting,putting.

71. 这两题看似差不多,都是疑问句。但仔细分析一下,第一题中要考察的是一般疑问句中表达“一些”要用“ any”。第二题中要考察的是“当你对别人提出要求,并迫切希望别人肯定的回答时,疑问句中要用“some ”代替“any”.

72. 这两题看似差不多,都是疑问句。但仔细分析一下,第一题中要考察的是一般疑问句中表达“一些”要用“ any”。第二题中要考察的是“当你对别人提出要求,并迫切希望别人肯定的回答时,疑问句中要用“some ”代替“any”.

73. 由时间状语yesterday决定了,这几个句子主要要用过去时态,我们可以填出was,went以及think的过去式thought。接着依据be动词后接形容词做表语,得出Thoughit was rainy yesterday.依据形容词修饰名词,可以得出great后应该用“funny ”的名词“fun.”

74. as…as中间必须用形容词的原级,不能用比较级.

75. about是介词,介词后应跟动名词,skate的动名词是skating。

76. 这是一道填单词适当形式的题目。使用词组固定形式“do well in”,同样为第三人称单数,所以“do”要变“does”。这是一个比较级句子,所以词组“do well in”要体现比较级形式。所以回答:Jimdoes better (well) in Maths than Bill.

77. 这是一个比较级句子,than前后比较的要为同一类,不能写成“than her”。要用“she”的名词性物主代词“hers”,“big”的比较级为“bigger”。所以回答为:Myeyes are bigger (big) than hers (she).

78. 由look引导的句子应使用现在进行时的语态即be动词加动词的现在分词,由于children是复数,swim 的现在分词要双写m加ing即swimming,故用are加swimming。

79. 这是一般现在时的疑问句的语态,在句子中第三人称单数之后应使用动词原形run fast,该句的肯定回答也应使用第三人称单数does。

80. 形容词性物主代词的用法,又是句子开头单词应大写。

81. 情态动词can后接动词原形swim,由often引导的句子使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数后的动词要用第三人称单数swims。

82. Sometimes 用在句中说明该句使用的是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数故后用动词的第三人称单数形式goes和washes。

83. 看到are 和many同时出现想到后接名词复数形式,firefly是由辅音l加y结尾的,故复数要改y为i 加es,fireflies; so后接形容词beautiful。

84. 由yesterday引导的句子要用一般过去时的语态,动词要变成过去式。

85. 从from Monday to Friday 看出,此句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

86. How many+名词的复数。

87. 从every day 看出时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。且固定结构need to+动词原形。

88. be good at +Ving.

89. 第一空为比较级。第二空like+ Ving.

90. 祈使句。

91. 此处应为序数词。

92. 第一空应为哪国人。第二空为来自哪个国家。

93. 本句是there be句型,rain是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。

94. “Look”说明此句是现在进行时,所以用be + v.ing,dance现在分词是dancing。

95. 根据题意,包不大,但很重,所以用原级heavy。

96. 根据题意,应用词组do well in,而Mike是第三人称单数,所以用does,又因为两者比较用比较级,well比较级是better。

97. 一般将来时,be going to+动词原形。

98. 序数词表示第几,本句中是“住在第三层”,所以要用序数词。

99. dance 表示“跳舞”,是实义动词,用副词修饰。

100. 由dog可知此句为单数,“那只狗”英文为that dog.

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