2021届新高考英语暑期书面表达复习(应用文)·中国文学名著专题
优质语言素材积累
2020年8月修订版
[单词/词组]
1.perceive [v.]感知
2.enlighten [v.]启发
3.suspicion [v.]猜疑
4.surge [n.]急剧上升
5.ultimately [adv.]最终
6.collaboration [n.]合作
7.profound [adj.]深远的
8.spontaneous [adj.]自然而然的
9.更了解offer us a glimpse of …
10.*复兴enjoy a revival/comeback
11.★与……不一致be at odds with …
12.*时代之声voice of a generation
13.更深刻理解Give us an insight into …
14.不容错过It is a …not to be missed.
15.★历史悠久的文化 a time-honored culture
16.更好地欣赏Gain a better appreciation of …
17.在…中备受瞩目among the most high-profile of …
18.*追溯至date back to/be traced back to/originate from/stretch back to
19.尽管它看起来很复杂/抽象complicated/abstract as it may seem，….
20.一部兼具洞察力和娱乐性的作品an insightful and entertaining work
[句子]
21.*传统中餐是文化和社会生活的重要部分。
Traditional Chinese foods are an important aspect of culture and social life.
22.中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。Chinese literature has gained more popularity worldwide.
23.这个故事基本上是关于……试图打破社会的束缚；是追求真爱的勇气和毅力。
This story is basically about …trying to break the societal strictures. It’s about courage and perseverance to pursue true love.
24. (评《西厢记》)它融合了中国历史上唐宋时期的诗歌之美。
It incorporates much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in Chinese history.
25.(评《平凡的世界》)小说突出了中国农村人民的生活，反映了从1975年到1985年巨大的政治和
经济变化。
The novel highlights the lives of people from rural China and reflects the massive political and economic changes from 1975 to 1985.
26.*(评《三国演义》)不仅有来自中国古代的故事穿越时间的长河，而且美丽的语言也已经吸引了世
界的注意。
Not only have the stories from China’s past made their way through time，but the beauty of the language has drawn the world’s attention.
27.(评《西厢记》)尽管发音逐渐变化，全国各地方言不同，但即便追溯至3000年前，中国文学都
始终保持着一个坚定不移的身份。
Dating back at least 3,000 years，Chinese literature has retained a single，unwavering identity despite gradual pronunciation changes and various dialects throughout the country.
28.正如雨果写给巴黎圣母院的三行情书：“伟大的建筑，宛如山峦巍峨，是时间的杰作。尽管在创
作中，艺术常会被改变……时光是建筑师，国家是建设者。”
As Victor Hugo wrote in the a three-lines love-letter to the cathedral(大教堂)：“Great edifices(建筑)，like great mountains，are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made……Time is the architect，the nation is the builder.”
29.*(评老舍)老舍还擅长用他独特的幽默感和京城粗犷的方言来描绘本地生活的闪光点。
Lao She was also good at portraying the sparkle of local life through the use of his unique sense of humor and the raw dialect(方言) of the capital.
30.(评鲁迅)鲁迅的故事揭露了人性丑恶的一面，从而改变了人们的思想……这位杰出的文人，不
仅被尊为国家的建设者，但，也许最重要的是，他被尊为国家良知的代言人。”
Lu Xun’s stories exposed the ugly side of human nature and transformed people’s minds as a result……The preeminent man of letters，revered not only as a nation-builder but also，and perhaps most importantly, as the voice of the nation’s conscience.”
31.*(评徐霞客)追溯长江之源，探索石灰岩溶洞，去穿越梦里村庄，去攻克山巅峰顶，作家和地理
学家徐霞客，毕生致力于探索中国的壮美景观的他，是所有旅行者羡慕的对象。
Tracing the Yangtze River, exploring limestone(石灰岩的) caves, passing through sleepy villages，tackling mountain peaks，writer and geographer Xu Xiake is the envy of all travelers，a man who dedicated his life to uncovering China’s majestic landscape.
[成语/名言]
32.如坐针毡be on pins and needles
33.日久生情。Familiarity breeds affection.
34.笑里藏刀knife hidden under the smiling face
35.(刘禹锡)山不在高，有仙则名。
Renowned is a mountain not for its height but for the immortal who lives in it.
36.*(罗曼·罗兰)世上只有一种英雄主义，就是在认清生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
There is only one heroism in the world，to see the world as it is，and to love it.
37.(曹雪芹)假作真时真亦假，无为有处有还无。
When false is taken for true，true becomes false；if non-being turns into being，being becomes non-being.
38.(徐霞客)大丈夫当朝游碧海而暮苍梧，非研无用之经史以老于户牖之下。
A real man should wake up in clouds at sunrise, and spend the evening on Cangwu(苍梧山)，
instead of applying himself to useless pursuits in his room.
39.(路遥)获奖并不等于一部作品的成功。作家的作品不仅要接受当今人们的评价，还要经受时间
的考验。
Winning a prize is not equivalent to the success of a work. Writers’ work not only has to accept the judgement of today’s people，but also has to endure time.
[附录]部分文学名著的英文名
《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms
是历史又是神话，这部史诗跨越了一个多世纪。
Part history and myth, this epic spans over a century.
《西厢记》Romance of the Western Chamber
This Kunqu opera(昆曲) shows that love can begin in your dreams.
《牡丹亭》The Peony Pavilion
《徐霞客游记》Travels of Xu Xiake
带着中国最好的旅游指南去冒险吧。Go on an adventure with the best travel guide in China.
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber
《呐喊》Call to Arms
《茶馆》Teahouse
《围城》Fortress Besieged
《射雕英雄传》The Legend of the Condor Heroes
《平凡的世界》Ordinary World
（作文素材选自TEENS Senior & China Daily & Internet）
[模拟演练]
应用文写作：本大题共1小题，15分。请从A、B两个题目中任选一题，写在第4页的作文卡上。
[A]假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Linda对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能推荐其中一部供她阅读。请你给Linda回封邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐其中一本名著；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）邀请她来中国体验文化。
注意：
（1）词数120左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：四大名著Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature.
Dear Linda,
▲▲▲
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
[B]假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华。为了让学校的交换生更好地学习和使用汉语成语，学生会将组织“汉语成语听写比赛”（Chinese Idioms Dictation Competition）。请你根据下表内容写一封邮
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
▲▲▲
写作（满分15分）
应用文写作：本大题共1小题，15分。请从A、B两个题目中任选一题按要求写作。____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
[A]参考例文
Dear Linda,
Glad to receive your letter where you mention that you are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, so I am writing to introduce my favorite book, A Dream of Red Maisons.
Firstly, this book is an encyclopedia of Chinese culture, in which you can see the rise and decline of a famous royal family and understand the complicated relationships between people from all walks and classes of life in ancient China. In addition to that, the writing style of Cao Xueqin, the author of this book, has a deep effect on writers of his times and later generation. It will be helpful for you to understand other books of the same type if you can fully understand this masterpiece.
It will be appreciated if my recommendation is considered. And I hope that you can come to China, because I can show you around, visiting places of interest concerning Chinese culture. Looking forward to your arrival!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
[B]参考例文
Dear Thomas,
In order to further the knowledge of Chinese idioms, we will organize a Chinese Idioms Dictation Competition for exchange students from the UK.
The competition will be held on September 1, 2020, and the content will come from The Dictionary of Chinese Idioms. That is to say, you can read it carefully and focus on the stories before the competition. The winner will be awarded a set of Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature.
If you feel interested and have a passion for it, please scan the QR Code and sign up for it right now, from which you can get further information and details too.
Good luck！
Li Hua from the Students' Union
应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并再答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else. In wind and rain, she started on her difficult was. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream. At last -she never knew how long it had taken her – she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost. She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately, the station-master was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly. The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early. 21. What did Kate decide to do? A. Stop the express train. B. Check the signal light. C. Meet the passengers. D. Visit the station-master. 22. Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey? A. Fruitless. B. Boring. C. Well-planned. D. Ricky. 23. Why did the station-master turn pale? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He realized the danger. C. He discovered his mistake. D. He became over-excited. B The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to man guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bile linked to a generator(发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guest will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity – roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guest staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.” Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition an 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b16287940.html, recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).” If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement. 24. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? A. To promote the hotel’s green concept. B. To make the city known to the world. C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel. 25. How can a participant get a free meal? A. By becoming a professional cyclist. B. By cycling to produce some electricity.
应用文 类型: 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告 书信类型: 事务书信和私人信件（求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信…） 高考重点考查的几类书信： 建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信 几种书信常用的表达式 ①建议信 You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some suggestions. I would like to suggest that… It is important to… It helps to … It should be a good idea to… I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could… Why not…?/ Why don’t you…? I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议，并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外，不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。
例文1 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 交中国朋友注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 3.开头语已为你写好 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____ _______________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【写作指导】信件类型：建议信内容：写信人就某事或某问题提出建议主体时态：一般现在时正文部分：必须给对方问题明确答复；建议的内容要层次清楚，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力；语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴，易于对方接受。【范文】Dear Peter,
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全 1. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.1 ' m Wang Mi ng from YuWen School，the preside nt of the Stude nt Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An En glish speak ing con test of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garde n on Sun day. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I ' d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I ' m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I won der if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 7. We sin cerely hope you can atte nd it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It ' s m y pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It ' s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下 午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con testa nts will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the after noon, we ' ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文一、投诉信参考范文Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and: 1） ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3） explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy
浙江高考英语新题型分析 1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。 2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。 3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！ 4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library 2. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper. 4. Where can the man get the tickets？ A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea. 第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She missed the wake up call. B. Her room service is out of order. C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 9. Who is going to deal with the problem? A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself. 10. How does the woman feel about the service?
大学英语应用文写作教学中的几点总结 应用文写作是英语语言在各种实际社会生活中的写作运用, 实用英语种类繁多,用途各异,篇幅有长有短,内容既有严肃而正式的各种证明材料、证书，也有各种日常生活中常用的自传简历，卡片英语，书信，日记以及论文写作知识等。教学过程中既涉及到语言知识,也涵盖了社会和文化知识。 1. 应用文写作原则 实用英语写作和普通英语写作一样,要求表达清晰而完整的思想,而不同于造句、改错、单句翻译。因此,仅仅具备一般语言知识还是不够的,实用英语写作除了掌握语言知识外,还要注意思想内容、题材选择、逻辑条理、书写格式等方面的知识。 在语言方面,应当在原有基础上提高思想表述的准确性、生动鲜明性以及趣味性;在思想内容方面努力做到言之有物、观点清楚、条理分明。要注意大量地进行摹拟练习。必须牢记某些固定短语,更要熟练掌握缩略语。 实用英语写作要求写作者严肃认真,一丝不苟,从遣词造句到谋篇布局,都应当仔细琢磨,反复推敲。要写好英语应用文,首先要有扎实的语言基本功、包括掌握常用词汇和基本语法;其次要多读英语应用文典范文章。如果说英语口语的提高取决于听力,那么英语应用文写作能力的提高则取决于阅读能力。写作者要大量阅读,并把听与说,读与写有机结合在一起。某些常用客套语、固定词组、常用缩略语要背诵、烂熟于心。对英语电报、电传的参考用语 也要死记硬背。最后,掌握实用英语写作的基本方法,是按固定格式模仿练习,相应改变人名、地名、日期、单位等。可以说,这是应用文写作的捷径。英语实用写作的大忌是先写中文,然后逐字译成英文。这样写出的文章必定十分生硬。实用英语文章的写作,应当用英文进行思考,用英语进行构思、排列、设计段落。尤其不应生造不合英语习惯的句子。这样做,自以为得计,其实效果适得其反。在实际交往中,西方人与中国人有不少差异,实用英语写作的作者要更有效地了解中西方文化背景。比如中国人一般不当着客人的面打开礼品,而是等客人走后才拆开礼品,西方人则当着客人的面打开礼品并赞不绝口,使客人高兴。中国人在邀请赴宴的请柬上写个“谢”字,人家就知道你不来,这叫“谢绝”。如果在请柬上写上“忝陪末座”,人家就会恭候大驾。这与西方人不同。西方人要专门回信,表示接受或婉拒。现代中国人一般不发回贴。以上是英语实用写作中的基本指导原则。这些基本原则是十分重要的,但在具体写作过程中,写作者还应当注意以下一些问题,即了解并掌握英语应用文写作的一些要求与步骤。 2．应用文写作过程中学生易犯的错误及对策 问题一：许多学生在学习中并没有对应用文的格式引起足够的重视，或由于缺乏平时的训练，写出来的作文往往格式混乱，不符合英文习惯。例如把日期写在信函的右下角，并按照汉语习惯写成年，月，日的格式；把称呼直接写成了单位名称；写地址时总是按照汉语习惯由大到小排列等。在平时作文练习中还发现许多学生存在着字迹潦草，书面凌乱，乱涂乱改，不注意字母的大小写及标点符号乱用等不良习惯。
英语应用文写作之祝 贺信
英语应用文写作之祝贺信 ●祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重 大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。 ●书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。 ●祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺 人的优点→表达自己的愿望。 ●开头常用句式 1. 我很高兴你梦想成真。 I feel very happy for your dream has come true. 2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。 I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest. 3. 祝贺你高考成功。 Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination. ●常用语块 1. 恭喜/祝贺…… Congratulations on 2. 实现/成真…… come true 3. 很高兴听到…… How happy I am to hear 4. 很高兴知道你…… I have learned with delight that you 5. 我想表达我对……的祝贺I would like to express my congratulations on… 6. 我为你……感到非常高兴 7. ……是相当令人振奋的消息！I feel very happy for you (r) … 8. 我知道这肯定是因为…… …is quite exciting news! 9. 是你非常值得的奖赏It is a reward that you richly deserve for your… 10. 我希望…… I hope… 11. 请接受……Please accept… 12. 祝你一切顺利! Wish you all the best! 13. 你们是天生的一对!You two are a perfect match!
英语应用文范文祝贺信与道歉信 2007-06-28 20:13 (4). 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有 什么大区别，但应注意： 1．必须包括对收信人的称谓。 2．必须包括对收信人的祝贺。 3．必须包括写信人的姓名。 4．措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。 1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university. 热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。 2．Please acce pt our sincere wishes for your…请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。 3．I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。 4．May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。 (5)．道歉信(Letter of Apology) 1．Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。 2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings. 3．I am sorry I missed your …对不起，我错过了你的……
4．I’ve to of fer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。 5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…请接受我对…… 诚挚的歉意。 Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信： 你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约 慰问信 慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意： 1. 写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。 1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after some one’s health Dear [John]: I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery. With kind regards, Yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]： 听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每
高考英语写作指导 一、应用文写作 评分标准总分15分，按5个档次给分。 1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。（先锁定档次，再具体给分） 2.词数少于60词和多余100的，从总分减去2分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 4.拼写和标点符号（切忌逗号不能连接两个完整的句子，要么用分号，要么用连词）是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 5.如书写较差，以致影响评阅，将分数降低一个档次。（注意保证书面整洁，不要有太多乱涂乱画的痕迹。） 档次描述 第五档（13-15分）完全覆盖了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务；虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务；虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 写作步骤 （1）仔细审题，明确写作要求。那审题需要审什么？一审文体要求。了解题目要求写作的文体是应用文之书信、通知，演讲稿等。熟悉文体后即可确定全篇的写作格式与写作风格及段落结构之间的逻辑关系等。二审人称与时态。浏览题干要求后明确全文写作时态和人称，行文中做到两条主线贯穿始终：上下文人称统一，时态前后照应。三审要点。审题时弄清文章要点，各要点之间有什么联系。 （2）简单列出提纲，构建写作框架。根据文章要求，简单地想一想文章怎么构建，一些要点应该怎么表达，如句型、句式、词汇等。 （3）胸中有话，动手开篇成文。成文过程中设想一下平时学过的比较高级词汇和句型，如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。对于句型和词汇，有把握就用起来，没把握为了保险期间可以选择不用。 （4）细心通读，反复核查。要点是否遗漏、句子之间的衔接和过渡是否自然（多用连词，但是要明确句子间的关系，不要出现误用）语言是否得体，有无语法、拼写、表达错误。不要写几个词，点一下，切忌，在英文中一点就代表一个句号，这样会影响书面整洁。 二、读后续写
开头：称呼 第一段(Para.Ⅰ):开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交代事由。 第二段(Para. Ⅱ):交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议，不同内容可分段。 第三段(Para. Ⅲ)：表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。 结尾：结束语和署名。 Date Dear , I am delighted / sorry to learn that . As far as I am concerned, I hold the viewpoint that . Frankly speaking, there is no denying that the following aspects can account for my suggestions / feelings, which maybe beneficial to you to some extent. To begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that . In additon, . Last but not least, . Thank you for your time and kind considration. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes to you! Sincerely yours, Signature ①I would like to suggest that…/ I am writing with my sggestion / proposal about …/ I am writing express my views concerning … ②You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conductive suggestions. ③I hope you will find these suggestions / proposals / recommendations helpful / practical / useful. ④I trust you will take my suggestion into account. ⑤I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. ⑥I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details. ⑦Please inform me if there is something I can do for you. ⑧It is quite natural / understandable for you to do…, however, … ⑨I wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration. ⑩I hope my advice can be of some help to you. 1.假设你是John，你的朋友Angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难，上课听不懂，课后作业也 不能独立完成，几次考试都不及格。她很苦恼，感到自卑，甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信，谈谈你的 看法和建议。 参考：