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2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案2

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案2
2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案2

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案

听力部分(共25分)

I.对话理解(20分,每小题1分)

A)在这一部分,你将听到5个小对话,在每个对话后你会听到一个问题,每个对话和问题读两遍,请你从A、B、C三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项。

1.A.He is a doctor.B.He is a driver.C.He is a farmer.

2.A.About the food.B.About the weather.C.About the work.

3.A.That evening.B.That morning.C.The next morning.

4.A.Her leg was broken.B.She doesn't have a ticket.

C.She is going to see her aunt.

5.A.To write a letter to Mr.White.B.To see Mr.White him self.

C.To call Mr.White by phone.

B)在这一部分,你将听到3个对话,在每个对话后你会听到5个问题,每个对话和问题读两遍,请你从A、B、C三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项。

Dialogue A

6.A.Susan,Frank and Tony.B.Frank,Tony and John.

C.Susan,Tony and John.

7.A.They did their homework.B.They planted some flowers.

C.They went swimming.

8.A.To have a swim .B.To help Mr.Smith.

C.To play football again.

9.A.Yes,she m eans that.B.No,she doesn't.

C.Yes,she said that.

10.A.He will play football with him .B.He will give him some flowers.

C.He will give him money for his work.

Dialogue B

11.A.It means the possibility of harm or loss.

B.It means“Run away quickly”.

C.It means“Hands up”.

12.A.A special signal of a country.

B.The international signal for help.

C.An international signal of sports.

13.A.On packing boxes of goods.B.On any box of food.

C.On any box of wood.

14.A.NO PARKING B.DANGER C.PLAY,PAUSE,STOP

15.A.HOURS B.NO PARKING C.OFFICE HOURS

Dialogue C

16.A.To live in the school.B.To stop schooling.C.To go out to play.17.A.His teachers.B.His parents.C.His neighbors.

18.A.They didn't m ind.B.They disagreed with him.

C.They agreed with him .

19.A.It was too hot inside the house.

B.He was tired of his parents'quarreling.

C.He had to tell his teachers about it.

20.A.They are brother and sister.B.They are teacher and student.

C.They are strangers.

II.短文理解(5分,每小题1分)

在这一部分,你将听到1篇短文,短文读两遍,请根据你所听到的短文回答问题。

21.Where was Nat going to spend his holiday last year?

22.Which side do people drive on in Madrid?

23.What happened while Nat was crossing a busy street?

24.How long did he lie on the ground?

25.What did the old man want to do?

笔试部分(共95分)

I.单项选择(15分,每小题1分)

从所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案。

26.He was not the only person on the spot.There were five other

students him who saw the accident.

A.except B.except for C.beside D.besides

27.It was very late in the night but the old professor still working.A.started B.kept C.liked D.stopped

28.That true,but I don't think most people will believe it.

A.feels B.sounds C.listens D.tastes

29.During the war,this big house a hospital.Now it is a store house.A.was used for B.was used with C.used to D.used as

30.You are the man I want.I have been looking for you for years.A.nice B.very C.wrong D.quite

31.When she finished her work,she the seashore to have a swim.

A.left for B.left C.cam e for D.cam e

32.I can't find my train timetable,so I have to go to the station to the exact time when our train leaves.

A.find B.look C.find out D.look out

33.It is the hardest time we have ever had .During that time,we ate almost anything .

A.to live on B.living on C.to be lived on D.being lived

34.He is very in China and everyone,old and young,likes him very much.

A.polluted B.portable C.possible D.popular

35.Well,I'm sure he will return .Just sit here and wait for him .

A.long before B.long C.before D.before long

36.We have to work on.There are still 100 more trees before we take a rest.

A.planted B.to plant C.growed D.to grow

37.Her grandpa was ill in bed she had to stay at home.

A.so B.since C.so that D.but

38.He spoke for us to hear him clearly.

A.quickly enough B.enough quickly C.loudly enough D.enough loudly

39.All of the students except John lunch at home.He lives far away from our school.

A.has B.have C.brings D.bring

40.Turn your radio down please.It's .And I can't stand it.

A.very nice B.very quiet C.too noisy D.really pleasant

II.翻译(10分,每小题1分)

根据汉语完成英语译文。每空词数不限。

41.他终究没有活到亲眼看到他们国家解放的日子。

He didn't the liberation of his country.

42.我觉得,崔永元是因为幽默而出了名。

I think that Cui Yongyuan is his humour.

43.快点,否则我们就赶不上火车了。

quick, we'll miss the train.

44.我已经试过了,但它已经不好用了。

I've tried, it doesn't .

45.这件事跟昨天发生的事没有任何关系。

The matter what happened yesterday.

46.他的工作特别忙,以致于没有休假的时间。

He is busy with his work he has no time for his holiday.

47.世界上一半的电话是用英语打的。

the world's telephone calls in English.

48.我们学校的学生数今年增加了200人。

The number of students in our school 200 this year.

49.我们对他们非常感激,以致我们愿意为他们做任何事情。

We feel them that we will do anything for them .

50.对不起,我忘了告诉你了,昨天海伦来看你来了。

I'm sorry I you that Helen came to see you yesterday.

III.同义句转换(5分,每小题0.5分)

根据每题中的第一个句子的意义,完成第二个句子,使其意义与第一个句子相同。每空词数不限。

51.He runs fastest in our school.

He runs any other students in our school.52.In order to get there on time,we set out early.

We set out early we could get there on time.53.They seem to be happy.

that they are happy.

54.He is easy to please.

to please him .

55.It was raining hard,but they didn't stop work.

It was raining hard,but they .

56.We finished our work early yesterday because John helped us.With John,we could finish our work early yesterday.57.After we arrived there,we took a good rest.

After we arrived there,we rested .

58.Yesterday there was a heavy rain.

Yesterday it rained .

59.There is no need to do that right now.

You do that right now.

60.It is very kind of you to help me.

kind to help me.

IV.据意填词(5分,每小题0.5分)

根据句子意义填词或短语,使句子结构正确、意义完整。每空词数不限。

61.The little boy can even his father,who has won several matches,at chess.

62.With the help of this device,he can stay in the water as as two hours.

63.—What happened to the old woman?

—Two young men robbed of her wallet.

64.I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can myself in English.

65.We eat to live,not to eat.

66.We can two days off for shopping.We don't have to work these two days.

67.I can't open the door.I lost my to my room .

68.It is very windy here in spring.People always their windows closed when they are away from their homes.

69.Lei Feng is dead, his spirit will encourage us for ever.

70.On Christmas Day,people in western countries always each other with“Merry Chris tmas”when they meet.

V.补全对话(10分,每空1分)

在对话的空白处填入适当的词、短语或句子,使对话完整。

(A)

A:(71)?It is very strange.

B:It is an old machine.

A:(72)?

B:It was used in old times for getting water from a river or a lake.

A:(73)?

B:Yes,it works well.

A:(74)?

B:Well.Usually two men stand on it.They push the pedals down hard with their feet.

Then water can be brought up.

A:(75)?

B:No,we don't use it today.We have it here just for show.We use modern machines.

A:Oh,Isee.

(B)

A:(76),is there a bookstore nearby?

B:Yes,there is one not far from here?

A:(77)?

B:Just go along this street and turn right at the second crossing and then you will see it.

A:(78)?

B:It is about ten minutes'walk.

A:(79)?

B:No,there is no bus going there.

A:In that case,I have to go on foot.

B:I think so.

A:Thank you so much for help.

B:(80).

VI.完形填空(10分,每空1分)

阅读短文,在每个空处填上一个适当的词,使文章意义完整。

Some people say that laughter is the best medicine.Scientists are beginning to (81)with this.They are studying (82)seriously and are

now (83)it is really good for us.

So what happens (84)we laugh?We use fifteen different muscles in our face, and laughing is (85)for every organ in our body.(86)we laugh,

we breathe quickly and exercise the face,shoulders and chest.Our (87)pressure goes down, and our circulation gets better.

Every minute we laugh is the same as forty-five minutes of relaxation.Many doctors around the world (88)that laughter helps us get better when we are sick.

Of course,(89)are many kinds of laughter.We may change the way we laugh in different situations.But we all (90)a laugh that is special to us.How do you usually laugh?

VII.阅读理解(共25分)

本题分A、B两部分。

A)在这一部分,你将阅读三篇短文。每篇短文后有5个小题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。(15分,每小题1分)

(A)

A French writer was visiting Japan.One day he was invited to give a talk at a university to a large group of students.As none of them could understand French,he had to have an interpreter(翻译).

During his talk he told a funny story that went on for quite a long time.At last he stopped to let the interpreter translate it into Japanese.To his surprise,the man did this in a few seconds,and after that all the students laughed loudly.

After the talk,the writer thanked the interpreter for his good work and then said to him ,

“Now please tell m e how you translated that long story of mine into such a short Japanese one.”

“I didn't tell the story at all,”the interprete r answered with a smile.“I just said the famous writer had just told a funny story,and you would all laugh,please.”

91.Why did the fam ous writer come to give a talk?

A.He was asked to do so.B.He liked to give a talk everywhere.

C.He was forced to do so.D.He gave a talk for money.

92.Why did the French writer need an interpreter?

A.The students didn't know him .B.He didn't know the students.

C.His French was not good enough.D.The students didn't know French.

93.Why did the writer stop after telling the story?

A.To have a break.B.To prepare for the next talk.

C.To leave time for interpretation.D.To hear the students laugh.

94.Why was the writer surprised?Because he thought that .

A.the interpreter did a good job and made the story understood quickly

B.the students were so clever that they understood the story

C.Japanese language was much easier than French language

D.it was easy to make the students laugh

95.Why did the students laugh?

A.The story was really funny.B.The interpreter asked them to laugh.

C.The writer was very funny.D.They could understand the story.

(B)

Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There was no modern medicine,either.

Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution m akes us talk louder and become angry easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It's bad for all living things in the world.

Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it looks like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things.We should put waste things in the dustbins (垃圾箱) instead of throwing them on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving,less pollution will be made.Rules are not enough to solve(解决)the problems.Every person must help to fight pollution.

96.Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today because .

A.there were not any modern machines B.there was no modern medicine

C.both A and B D.there were not many people

97.What is the most serious problem in today's life?

A.Water pollution.B.Air pollution.

C.Noise pollution.D.Pollution.

98.Why do people speak louder now than before?

A.People are stronger.B.People are afraid of nothing.

C.There is much noise.D.People have problems in hearing.

99.What does the author suggest to the readers?

A.Each country should make its own rules to fight pollution.

B.Every person must help to fight pollution.

C.All people should take buses.

D.We should control(控制)the growth of population.

100.From the passage we know that .

A.there was no smog at all a few years ago.

B.today people don't talk in loud voice.

C.we have to drink polluted water.

D.people are making laws to control pollution.

(C)

The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for Chinese people.For the Chinese,the New Year comes on the first day of the First Moon,between about January 21 and February 19.The holiday lasts for fifteen days.

Finally,at midnight on the first day of the First Moon it is New Year's Day for Chinese people.People close the shops and the streets are empty.Everyone shuts the doors and stays at hom e.

It is an important time for the family.The younger people bow to the older people.The Chinese call this Kou Tou or kowtow.This means touching the ground with the forehead. Then the younger people wish the older people a Happy New Year.The older people give children gifts of money in red envelopes.The family then goes to sleep.

In the morning,people dress in their best clothes.Some people stay at home,others go out to pay a New Year call.They are very polite and do not use bad words.It's the most important day of the year.

101.What is the other name for Chinese New Year?

A.Spring Festival(春节).B.New Year's Day.

C.Christmas.D.Mid-autumn Festival.

102.What do people usually do immediately after the Chinese New Year's Eve?

A.They pay visit to their friends around their families.

B.They stay at home and kowtow to the older.

C.They hold a party singing and dancing.

D.They make beautiful dress for children.

103.How do younger people kowtow to older ones?

A.They nod their heads.B.They hold their heads high.

C.They touch their heads with fingers.

D.They lower their heads to the ground.

104.What do people say when they pay a New Year call to someone?

A.How are you?B.How do you do?

C.Happy New Year!D.Good morning!

105.What do older people give to younger ones as gifts?

A.Best dress.B.Some money.

C.Letters in red envelops.D.Good words and smile.

B)在这一部分,你将阅读一篇短文。每篇短文后有5个小题,请你对每个问题作简答。(10分,每小题2分)

In general,laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries,children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough.Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today,there are many laws about children all over the world.Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished,others do not agree.The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children.The parents don't hit them .If the children go too far,the parents punish them by making fun of them .

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children.American parents can spank(打……臀部)their children at home,but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.This is also true in Germany.In contrast(对比),it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.Swedish parents cannot spank their children.The children also have a special government official who works for their rights.There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

106.How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?

107.W hat does the author mean by“go too far ?

108.Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

109.What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

..

110.What does it mean by“a plan for children to divorce from their parents ?

..

VIII.书面表达(15分)

根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、切合实际的一篇短文。

字数要求:60—80

中文意思:有一天,你在路上遇见一个儿童落水了,但你不会游泳。此时,你怎么办?

提示词语:struggle in water swim save on one's way shout help run find feel

2004年中考英语模拟试题(三)录音原文及参考答案

I.A)

1.W:David,can you tell us something about your father?

M:Sure.My father works hard every day.So he is very busy.He plants rice,vegetables and apples.He often has a good harvest in autumn.

Q:What does David's father do?

2.M:How do you like this,Helen?

W:It's very nice.Of all the food,I like the cakes best.

Q:What are the man and the woman talking about?

3.W:It's Sunday.What are you going to do this morning,Mike?

M:I'm going to help Becky with her maths.

Q:When is Mike going to help Becky with her maths?

4.M:Will you be free this evening?I've got two tickets for a very good movie.

W:I'm afraid not.I have to go to see my aunt.She is in hospital.She broke her leg last week.

Q:Why can't the woman go to see the movie with the man?

5.M:Do you know Mr.White's telephone number?

W:Sorry,I don't know.

Q:What is the man perhaps going to do?

B)Dialogue A

Susan :Did you play football yesterday,Frank?

Frank:Yes,I played with Tony and John.

Susan :What did you do after that?

Frank:We all went swimming.

Susan :Are you going to swim again this afternoon?

Frank:No,we aren't.We are going to help Mr.Smith to plant some flowers.

Susan :Are you helping him all afternoon?

Frank:Yes,we are.We can neither play football nor do our hom ework today.Susan :You're going to be very busy.

Frank:Yes,we certainly are.But Mr.Smith is going to pay us for all the work we'll do.

Questions:

6.Who played football yesterday?

7.What did they do after playing football?

8.What are they going to do in the afternoon ?

9.Does Susan want to plant flowers with Frank?

10.What will Mr.Smith do to Frank?

Dialogue B

John :What signs can you see in the office,library and parks?

Rose:BUSINESS HOURS,OFFICE HOURS,NO PARKING,etc.

John :What is the international signal for help?

Rose:SOS,I suppose.By the way,can you tell me what the sign DANGER means?

John :It means the possibility of harm or loss.

Rose:Well,where do you often see the instructions PLAY,PAUSE,STOP,ON,OFF,etc.?

John :On the recorder.

Rose:Then where are these instructions used,FRAGILE,THIS SIDE UP,MADE IN CHINA,etc.?

John :On goods or packing boxes of goods.

Rose:Oh,I see.Thank you for telling me so much about signs and instructions.John :It's my pleasure.

Questions:

11.What does the sign DANGER mean?

12.What is SOS?

13.Where can we see THIS SIDE UP?

14.What signs can we see on the recorder?

15.What signs can we see in the office?

Dialogue C

M:I've decided to leave school.

W:Oh?W hen did you decide to do that?

M:Before breakfast this morning.

W:Have you told our parents?

M:Yes,I've just told Mum and Dad.

W:What did they say when you told them ?

M:They agreed.

W:Where are you going?

M:I'm going out.

W:Why?It's raining hard.

M:They are quarreling with each other.I am tired of that.W:Don't go out.It's so cold.You'll get a cold.

M:Thank you,Sally.

Questions:

16.What did the boy decide to do?

17.Whom did the boy tell about his decision?

18.How did his parents respond to his decision?

19.Why did the boy want to go out?

20.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

II.Nat lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays.Last year he thought,“I've never been outside this town and this country.All my friends have gone to Spain and they all like that country very much.This year I'm going there,too.”

So two months later he went to Madrid and stayed in a small hotel.One morning he went out for a walk.In England people drive on the left,but in Spain they drive on the right.Nat forgot about this.While he was crossing a busy street,he was knocked down by a bicycle.

Nat lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and asked,“Where am I?”

An old man was selling maps at the side of the street and he heard this.He came up at once to Nat and said,“Map of the city,sir?”

I.1—5 CABCC 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 ABACC 16—20 BBCBA

II.21.In Spain.22.On the right.23.He was knocked down(by a bicycle).24.A few seconds.25.To sell a map to Nat.

笔试部分

I.26—30 DBBAB 31—35 ACADD 36—40 BACBC

II.41.live to see 42.famous for 43.Be,or 44.but,work 45.has nothing to do with 46.so,that 47.Half of,are made 48.increased(by)49.so grateful to 50.forget to tell

III.51.faster than 52.so that 53.It seems 54.It is easy 55.went on working 56.the help of 57.for a long time 58.heavily 59.needn't /don't have to 60.You are very/so

IV.61.beat /defeat 62.long 63.her 64.express 65.live 66.take /have 67.key 68.keep /have 69.but /yet 70.greet

V.(A)71.What's this 72.What's it used for 73.Does it work well 74.How does it work/How do you use it 75.Is it still used today

(B)76.Excuse me 77.How can I get there /Can you show me the way 78.How far is it from here 79.Is there a bus going there 80.You're welcome /It's my pleasure VI.81.agree 82.laughter /it 83.finding 84.when 85.good 86.When /As 87.blood 88.think /believe /say 89.there 90.have

中考英语总复习书面表达

2012年中考英语总复习:书面表达 书面表达(1) 郎郎是当今世界最杰出的(outstanding)钢琴家之一,被誉为(name as)“一位改变世界的青年”。请根据下表中的信息并以“Lang Lang—A Well-know Pianist”为题,写一篇80个词左右的简介。 注意:表格中的时间、年龄或地点应根据需要灵活处理。 Lang Lang —A Well-known Pianist 书面表达(2) 今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导“低碳生活”,老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论:日常生活中,我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么?请用英语写一篇不少于

80词的短文,谈谈自己的想法。 参考词汇:discussion, protect the environment, be caused by, ordinary people, instead of driving cars, use plastic bags, cut down on, recycle, natural food, save energy, reduce pollutions 书面表达(3) 建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应该珍惜自己的生命,更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming,并担任校学生会主席,请你就安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡议书。 内容提示:(1)不带管制刀具到学校; (2)不私自下河洗澡; (3)不打架; (4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全; (5)遇紧急情况,立即报告警察或老师。 参考词汇:管制刀具:restricted knives or things;洗澡:have a bath;打架:fight; 紧急情况:emergency;交通安全:pay attention to the traffic。 写作要求:(1)用词恰当,要点全面,层次清晰,书写规范。 (2)可适当发挥,80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。 Dear students, As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe.

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

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