2014高考英语冲刺复习主攻答题技巧规范解题思路
随着2014年高考的日益临近，英语复习已经进入最后冲刺阶段，这不仅是查缺补漏的过程，也是丰富语言使用经验、增强语感、使英语能力上升到一个新水平的过程，更是提高综合分析、观察判断等思维能力、改进应试能力的过程。那么，怎样利用最后的近30天时间来提高自身的英语能力和成绩呢？
调整心态，树立信心
在最后二十多天的冲刺阶段，绝大多数考生，经过漫长的高三阶段的复习后身心疲惫，再加上一次次的模考，难免出现情绪低落。此时正是对一个人意志的考验，谁能够战胜自己，谁就能走向成功。把平时考试当作高考，把高考当作平时考试看待，以平常心态去对待高考，发挥出自己的真实水平。英文中有句谚语“All great achievements are gained with enthusiasm．”即“没有激情成不了大事”。这里的激情，就是从内心迸发出来的斗志。因此考生应放下包袱，调整心态，树立信心，勇往直前。
复习内容力争系统化
冲刺阶段，有的考生忙得不可开交，可成绩不见起色，忽高忽低，直接影响了迎考情绪。此时最好的办法是了解自我，重温基础，做好盘点，查漏补缺。要进行知识大盘点，高度凝炼知识体系，对重难点知识，特别是平时学习容易疏漏或出现理解偏差的知识进行补充。只要有足够量的基础知识和基本技能的输入，到高考答题时，才能随心所欲地输出。考生可以从如下几个建议吸取经验：
1．高考的词汇表是备考中的精华。我们常说高考的透明度很高，因为它把要考的内容都告诉你了，词汇表就是这样。参照考纲，明确重点词汇的拼写、词义、词性、习惯用法和相应的短语搭配；特别关注实词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词；据统计，实词的考查在高考中通常占到70％以上的比例），考生可以把3600个词汇中的高频词进行整理、分类，考前强化记忆一些常见的词语搭配，如名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语和一些词的习惯用法、常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词等，同时要注意一词多义和熟词生义，要回想其出现的语境注意联想和辨析。
2．在短期内做一次知识盘点。拿出课本和笔记，弄清自己有哪些词、短语、固定用法和句型还没有掌握，有哪些基础知识、基本内容还欠缺，然后有计划地该记的记，该背的背。在背的过程中，要注意知识之间的连贯性，进行纵向、横向比较，做归纳总结，学会梳辫子，让知识形成网络。这样，才能做到在知识的掌握上精益求精。
3．合理利用错题本。归纳整理容易失分的知识点，反复琢磨，弄清楚出错的原因，发现自己在学习中的不足，并采取有效的补救措施，完善自己的知识体系。
以上是从备考的心态和方法方面给考生一些建议。下面我以考试的题型为顺序，谈一谈最后二十几天的备考方案，即答题方法力求技巧化。
1．听力：有效运用预测技巧，打好英语开局之战。在最后这段时间，听力首先应确保数量，坚持天天听，听得越多，对语言的把握和感觉才越强。另外，从现在开始在家最好能用录音机练习，尽量不戴耳机。如果平时一直用MP3来听，这个习惯要赶紧改过来了，以免考场上因为不适应而影响到应考状态。
2．完型填空：首先要通览全文，跳过空格，把握大意。完型填空主要考查对文章语境的理解，故把握作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系就尤为重要。其次，顺其语境、从易到难、初选答案。最后，重读原文，通过“语感”来核实自己的答案。
3．语法填空：在快速浏览短文，把握全文大意的基础上，从句子结构的完整性去分析所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系确定要填单词正确形式。难题在大部分空格填好后再仔细推敲。所有词填好后，复读整篇文章，从语法的角度核实答案。
4．阅读理解：阅读时注重把握全篇脉络，并能据此推理和判断；在理解字面意思的同时理解深层含义；了解事实和细节的同时掌握文章主旨大意。最后的冲刺绝不能把阅读当作考时撞大运的临时抱佛脚，需要每天至少两篇以上的限时阅读。
5．书面表达：这是综合性最强的题型，高考要想获得较好的总分，竞争的主要焦点之一就是写作。先审题“四定”，即确定人称、体裁、时态和要点，然后整合成句，巧用过度词，联句成篇，最后检查润色誊抄。建议冲刺阶段要分类训练，明确特点。
如何在高考前对单词进行更加有效的突破？在有限的时间里我们应该做好如下几件事：
1、坚持天天背单词
背单词是一个需要坚持的工作，如果不勤加复习，用得较少的词汇慢慢就会忘记了。所以应该每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词，比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列
词汇，扩大词汇量;或是每天早上按词汇表顺序回顾复习单词，并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。注意把掌握不牢固的单词作标记，下一遍重点复习作标记的单词。对重点词汇和短语，要多造句，在用中记，在语境中记。
2、注意常用熟词的生义。这一向是同学们比较容易忽视的点。
如：
1) She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 预付(款))
2) The picture looked nice against the white wall. (prep. 映衬)
3) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于)
4) I must check my bank balance. (n. 差额，余款)
5) Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
3、掌握构词法知识
对高考考试说明上所列的前缀和后缀要烂熟于心，前缀有五个dis, in, re, un, no n，后缀有17个-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize,-ly, -teen，并熟记这些前缀和后缀的含义。
4、归纳具有特殊形式的词汇
如：只有复数形式的名词。
1) 一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有jeans (牛仔裤)、headphones (耳机)、trousers (裤子)、clothes (衣服)、pants (短裤)、glasses (眼镜)、shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、scissors (剪刀)、compasses (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语，动词用复数形式，也可用...pair/pairs of修饰，作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。
2)一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。
3) 一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式，常见有的express one’s thanks to sb. (向某人表达感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感谢信), in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4) 一些不可数名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有news (消息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知，没有消息就是好消息。
5) 一些专有名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有：the United States (美国)、the United Nations (联合国)、the United Kingdoms (英国)、the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。
高三英语复习大体可分4个阶段。第一阶段主要是回归课本，以教材为主，以考试说明为指导开展复习。这一阶段是整个高三复习必不可少的重要阶段。第二阶段把高考的重、难点语法项目进行专项演练。第三阶段是综合套题训练，通过训练提高学生综合运用语言的能力。第四阶段是再回到课本，重温基础，查看错题集，查漏补缺，这一阶段是对前三个阶段的回顾与反思，也是大战前的心理调试阶段。
不提冲刺但我们这半年要拼
“别人都放假了，我们还要补课，苦啊！整个寒假歇不了十天，家里还给我报了辅导班，累啊！”似乎每个高三毕业班的学生，现在都是一肚子牢骚。十二年寒窗苦读，可能这半年是最紧张的，这种紧张不只来自外部，还来自每一名同学内心。周围同学都在努力，自己也在加紧，离高考不远不近还有半年，最终结果会怎样谁也说不清楚，这个时候心情更加复杂。
其实，对于2009年高考，我们现在刚刚迈出了一小步，起跑阶段最重要的是每一步都夯实踩稳，绝不要现在就想着冲刺。从金刊创办那一刻到现在，我们已经走过了6年，大家是我们迎来的第7批毕业生，我们发现，每年笑到最后的都是那些紧跟节奏、不疾不徐的考
生，他们也许开始在班里不显山不露水，但他们的坚持让他们成功。这些年来，到金刊“做客”的名师已近百位，几乎每位老师都要反复给大家强调基础。其实“基础”二字正是考场成功的精髓所在，这半年我们要准备的就是基础，到了高考的时候，拼的也是基础。别总羡慕别人能解偏难怪题，人家基础好，你基础不好，原因就这么简单。所以说，我们现在要拼，有限的时间里，把“地基”先打好。
2014高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的
airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;
disappoint ;v. 指定；委派
argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;
brave ;adj. 勇敢的；
care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;
cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播
compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过
deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）
e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；
error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的
feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；
；touch;
Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好
Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; try
Gun；;n. 炮；枪
Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;
Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；
beautiful; pretty; smart
honest；adj. 诚实的；正直的
hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for
in order to 为了;
lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;
loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；
match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进
mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；
movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；
parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; character
rope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;
saw；;n. 锯; see
scared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；
份额；野兔
smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场
solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;
sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭
speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音
speak；pronunciation ;lecture
such as 例如;like; for example；
survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；
classical;class;formal;informal;
二
a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；
bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;
broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖
closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；
come about；发生; ；
commander； n. 司令官；指挥官
指挥；控制; man
Communicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达
communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信
compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；
cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；
end up with 以……告终
begin/start with 以……开始
equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；
except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；
变成communicate communication;
expression；n.短语；表情；；
fall；n秋天；瀑布;
rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall
global ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪
government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;
howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭
independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；
international；adj. nation; national
landlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;
majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的
make oneself at home 别客气
movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；
native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面
president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅
pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；
名词; pronunciation; pronoun;
publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;
repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;
service; n. 服务；服务性工作
serve; conservation 保护；维护
signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；
appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名
situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;
south；
Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;
西班牙（人、语）的
stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stage
statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述state
stay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from
tidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twister
total；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数
in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;
totally；adv. 完全地；整个地
tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕
trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;
typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字
adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;
三
as well as 也；还；而且;以及
backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basin
board; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；
broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上
cellophane ;n. 手机
mobile phone; automobile汽车
combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;
consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;
contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;
destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goal
eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家
equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；
excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；
experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.
get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）
handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;
means ;n. 手段；方法way;
method; approach;
nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic
normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;
normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormal
on the other hand 另一方面
unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unite
paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船
particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;
poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;
responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应
see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;
separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）
similarity; .n 类似；类似处
similar;相似的；difference
simple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complex
simply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;
spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;
stream ;vt.& vi.
乳酪scream 尖叫；
task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；
tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;
transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;v
unpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载
vacation ;n. 假日
watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；
距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;
注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
四
agent； n.代理（商）年纪；manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人；
article n. 文章；论文;冠词；作文；
boom；n./v. 隆隆声；bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把；
Buddha；n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音―布带‖佛；
couch；n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;
ouch 哎哟；sofa; 沙发
crack；vi. 发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom；crash;坠毁；碰撞；track轨迹；
踪迹；痕迹deadline n. headline 头版头条
destroy；v t. 摧毁；毁坏；
damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；ruin;
disaster；n. tragedy 悲剧；misfortune不幸;
drag; vt. 拖；拖曳rag 破布；烂衣服；
pull 拉;
fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕；畏惧;恐惧to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror; shock; fearless ；
fight vi. 搏斗；斗争；争吵;
(fought,fought); fright恐惧
finally; adv. 最后；终于；at last; in the end; eventually
flow; vi.& n. 流动wolf狼
fright n. 惊骇；吃惊;
frighten; fight; fear; shock;
get on one's feet；站立起来; struggle to one's feet;
go through；通过；经受；仔细检查
look through
host；vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人；cost; lost; ghost;hot; master; owner;
king; n. 国王queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的；
：nation; international
naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的
note；n. 笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑
on fire 失火;着火; catch fire
on holiday 在度假;on vacation;
opportunity n. 机会；时机;可能性; chance
peanut； n. 花生;豆;nut 坚果;
pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out;
rescue；n. 援救；营救; ：save assist; help;
roar；;v. 轰鸣；咆哮；怒号; howl;
board；n.木板；甲板board;
scare；vi. 恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 关心; scared;scar ;t/vi :死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.
seize；;v. 抓住；逮住；夺取；grasp; catch; size 尺寸
shake；;vt. & vi. 震动；摇动；摇；颤抖quake ；cake；brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；
silver ;n. scene 场面；布景；
stair ；n. (up/down stairs；adv.上/下楼梯
strike ；vi./n 击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)；hit; knock; beat
struggle；;v./n contest; fight ;compete;
swallow；;n. /v. n燕子;咽；淹没；wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；allow;
take place 发生; happen occur
temple； ;n. 庙；寺；神殿; temp 临时的; 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；
toothbrush；;n. 牙刷; brush 刷touch；;v. & n. 触摸；（使）接触；感动; 联系；
torch火炬；
tower；;n. 塔；城堡
napkin; towel毛巾
unforgettable；;adj. 难忘的forget
upon；prep. 在……above; over;
academy；n. 学院;AcA 对称我my的de AcA学院；
accept；vt. 接受；认可; 接近;
五
action ;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动
actor；n. 男演员；行动者；参以者
actress； n. 女演员；地址；hostess 女主人
adult；;n. 成人；成年人；teenager 青少年
award；;n. 奖；奖品；toward ；reward;
boss ；n. 老板；上司; 读了博士（boss）当老板cross; loss损失; bring sb back
送回某人; see off;
career；n. 事业；生涯；有车car的事业；
choice；n. 选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose ;v.
classical；adj. 古典文学的；古典的
Comment；n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; opinion; advice; remark;
creature ;n. 生物；动物；animal;
cruelty; ;n. 残忍；残酷；cruel; kind;
degree; n. 学位；度数；度；程度agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院; determine vi.&adj. 决定；决心determined; decide; make up one's mind；
director ;n. 导演；主任；理事；董事direct direction 方向
dr ama； n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA theatre 剧院; comedy
follow-up adj. 后续的;grown-up；成年人; adult ;
go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语；
go mad 发疯；go bad 变坏；
happiness；n. happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;
hero；;n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公英雄男人O背后是她her;
icy；adj. 寒冷的；冰冷的icein all 总共；总之; at all; after all; above all;
industry ；n. 工业；行业；产业dust ：agriculture农业；
law ；n. 法律；法学；规律;律师; legal合法的
leader；n. 领导者lead;
live ；adv. 现场地；直播地；native 本族的；本地的；lively 活泼的
live；adj. 直播的；活的；生动的; lively；alive;
lock sb. up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来：set free;释放；
on the air ；正在播出的; on the radio;broadcast;
outer ；adj. 外部的；外面的inner 内部的
owe ；vt. & vi. 欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于own 拥有；所有；自己的
owe sth to sb. 把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为；由于
peace ；n. 和平；和睦；安宁war 战争; "peace; war; found" 大声念以
上三个词：
primary ；adj 初等教育的；最早的；首要的prime 主要的；primary school；n.
小学; middle school中学
prize; ；n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品award; price
role; n. 角色part 角色；部分
run after 追赶; be after；seek;search;
scene ；n. 场面；情景；布景;EnE view ;sight 场景;script n.剧本；
description 描述；描绘；形容;describe
silver screen 银幕；电影（业务）
speed ；n.&v 速度;加快；（sped, sped, speeded, speeded)seed 种子；need ；feed ；weed
stay away; at home;stay up; 熬夜；
stepfather n. 继父；stepmother继母
studio n. 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室study 工作室; radio; 收音机
take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
think highly of 对……高度评价
advice ;n.&v. advise;vice 副的
六
apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉；polo 马球；水球；dramatic；adj. 戏剧的; drama
apology ;n. 道歉；say sorry to ；apologize ;v. make an apology to
behave ;vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌; behaviour; n.；good manners; polite;
bone ;n. 骨；骨头;one
breast ;;n.胸部；east; eat; ：胸怀祖国；面向东方；
childhood n. 孩童时期；童年时代;
孩童年时代；neighbourhood 街区
cloth ;n.布；织物；衣料; clothes 衣服;clothing
comma ;n. 逗点；逗号; period句号；dash破折号
course ;n. process; 过程；of course；
culture ;n. 文化；文明; agriculture 农业
custom ;n. 习惯；风俗; habit（个人）习惯; customs; 海关；customer;顾客；damp
;adj. 潮湿的; dam; lamp;灯；：堤坝边缘潮湿wet；
dessert ;n. 甜点；deserted
disabled ;adj. 伤残的；残疾的healthy；disability
extra ;adj. 额外的；外加的；特大的; extraordinary非凡的；不平常的
fashion ；n. 流行；时尚；方式; cushion;垫子；pattern; model;type;；follow the fashion赶时髦
fault ；n. false; error; mistake ；wrong;;correct;
flesh ;n. 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉; flash闪烁；动漫; fresh;
forgive ;vt. 原谅；饶恕(forgave,forgiven)excuse; pardon
formal ;adj. informal normal;
impolite ;adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的；rude; polite;good manners
impression ;n. 印象；感想impress; press ;have deep impression on
interrupt ;vt.& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴; disturb; bother;trouble;
introduce ;vt. 介绍；引进；提出intro duc tion; pro duc e;re duc e;e duc ate;
lap ;n. (坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖; knee膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap ;
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑neglect;omit; regardless;不管；不顾；
make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;
make fun of;play tricks on;
manner ;n. 方式；样式；方法
manners ;n. 礼貌；规矩;good manners ; politeness ；
mix ;vt. (使）混合；混淆mixture
napkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸handkerchief手帕;
oops ;int. 哎哟;ouch噢; couch 沙发;
pray ;vi. 祈祷；恳求；请ray 光线pay 付钱
raise ;vi. prais 赞扬; rise 升起
roll ;vt. 面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；roll up卷起；
sip ;vt.& vi. 抿一小口; dip; skip; 跳过；tip
spirit ；vt.& vi. 烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪; emotion 情绪; wine; beer；比较; softdrink
stare ;vi 凝视；盯着看; fix one's eyes on;
stare at 盯着; glare 注目；怒视；瞪眼; ―Beware the software in the w arhouse during
the warfare,‖ hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说：―战争期间当心仓库里的软件。I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;
starter; n. 第一道菜；开端；起动器
tender; ;adj. 嫩的；温柔的；软弱的; soft
toast ; n. 干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包coast ;
unfold ;v. 打开；显露；阐明扩展；延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover;
uncover;
westerner ;n. western 西方的
wing; ;n. swing 摇摆；旋转
king；ring ；shake；quake ; ancient; ;adj. 古代的；古老的; ancestor 祖先；祖
宗；分；
artist ;n. 艺术家smart机灵;聪明；;
七
beauty； n. 美；美景；美好的人或事物；beautiful
breath；v. 呼吸; v. breathe; earth ；
brick；;n. rick草堆；木料; chick tick;打钩；thick
bring…back to life；使苏醒；使生动；使活泼;come to life 复活；苏醒;
bronze； n. 青铜; 铜;iron 铁；silver;gold;iron
burn；vt. 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burn down烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)
capsule; n. 太空舱；胶囊；帽子
carbon; n. 碳元素；联想：carbon dioxide二氧化碳；oxide 氧化物
cave; ;n. 洞穴；窑洞
助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。
cultural；adj. culture ;adj. damage; ;vt. & n. 损害；伤害
堤坝dam年久age失修损坏；毁坏destroy.
dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物；ox DIox ID对称
dynasty; n. nasty 令人作呕的；污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色;
fairy tale n. 神话；童话；谎言fair;公平的；
give in give up
include ;vt. 包括；包含;conclude; except;
limit vt./n 限制；限定;limitless 无限制的
official ;n. 官员；公务员; adj.官方的；正式的；公务的officer官员office；clerk;职员；
period；n. 一段时间；时期；句号；times；comma逗号；
photograph；n. 照片；telegrap；h电报; photo; picture
pollution；n. pollute v.
portrait n. 肖像；人像; port 港口;trait 特色；特征; image
project ;vt. reject
pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻;burn down；pull up;
pyramid ;n. (古代埃及的）金字塔；ram 白羊座amid 在中间mid; 中部的;
rebuild vt. & vi. 重建；复原；改造（rebuild,rebuild) restore; reconstruct；recreate ;vt. 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新
relic; ;n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物; site; ruin
represent; n. & vt. symbol; present ;stand for
restore; ;vt. 修复；重建; rebuild 储存；储藏
ruin; n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃; 词中词：relic；遗址; site; 位置；场所；web site；网址；in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；
set up found; build；
sincerely；;adv. 真since; rely 依靠；
statue；n. 雕像；statue ；state 洲；国家；状态；figure；n.人物；图形v. 描绘；计算；
stone；n. jewel 珠宝；宝石；jewellery 珠宝
unite ;v. unit 单元connect; join; unity团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国；
The UK;
vase ；n. 花瓶；瓶; base;
website ;vi. 站点；网址；address 地址;site 地点；地址;
AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义：BC 公元前；
athlete ;https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13998366.html,plete; player
badminton.羽毛球（运动）
八
BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD
because of 因为；由于；owing to;
compete; vi. 竟争；pet 比赛；complete; 完成；结束contrast; competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者; contest ;
continent;n. 大陆；陆地; landmass;
dive;vi. 潜水drive 开车；驾驶
effect; n.result 结果; affect v.影响; elect ;
facial; adj. face; surface; necklace;
final; ;adj. 最终的；最后的finally;at last;in the end;eventually;
flag; n. fag 疲劳；drag;拖；banner; 旗子；
flame; ;n. 火焰; 荣誉；名誉；famous;著名的
further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地; father;
gesture; n. signal 信号；sign; 记号；motion移动；pose 姿势；
gold; adj./ n. 金的；金制的；黄金；金币old jade玉；翡翠；silver银；golden ;diamond；old; told; sold ;hold; fold;
gymnastics; n. 体操; 简称;gym;体育馆；健身房；体育课;PE;nasty 污秽的
medal; n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章；metal 金属;mental 脑力的；智力的
motto; n. 座右铭；格言；题词moto;r马达
point vt.& vi. 得分；点；尖端;指；指向
position; n. 位置；职位; location;
preparation; ;n. prepare; v. 准备；预备;in preparation for
为……准备make preparations for; get ready for;
prepare; compare; repair;
professional; adj professor;
profile; ;n. 简介；file;
rank; ;n.& vt.& vi. 分等级；排名；grade; 年级; degree ;度数;学位tank; bank 银行；河岸thank
shooting; ;n. 射击；fire ;gun; bomb;
skill; ;n. 技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙；kill technology;technique;; skillful;experienced;
stand for represent 代理；代表
superstar; vt. 超级明星super girl超女
take part 参加; attend ; join in ;
tie; vt. 固定；捆紧；lie; pie; fasten;
title；n. 题目；标题；称号；头衔;topic; subject;
torch ;n. 火炬；知识来源；手电；light touch 触摸；接触
track and field n. 田径;track;轨迹；踪迹; speed skating ;n. 速滑;
venue; ;n. avenue大街;广场; avenue 大街stadium 体育馆;
weigh; vi. 重（若干）；n. 重力；重量；助记：八个w的重量。联想：eight；称（……重量）;height;高度；
weightlifting; n. 举重；weight+lifting;
well-known; adj. famous；
would rather n. had better;
wrestling ;;n. 摔跤;rest 休息; 助记：W和L摔交；摔到就休息。
absolutely；;adv. 绝completely；
according ；adv. 依照；in one's
opinion; according to按照；根据……所说
agreement ;n. 一致；协定disagreement；
九
appointment ;n. point 点；指向；指出；disappoint;
automobile；n. 汽车mobile 流动的；易动的; autobus 巴士；autocar; auto自动的；
behaviour; ;n. (=behavior)行为；举止；习性；助记；I 我our 我们的举止表现break down; 毁掉；坏掉；中止;break out 爆发；
broadband ;adj. 宽带的;broad + band(带; 波段)
calender；n. 日历；历法; lend;
call for 要求；需要ask for; require；
case；;n. 事；病例；案例；情形; base 基础；vase花瓶；
in case (of)/that；假设；万一in the case of 在......情况下
clone ;vt.& n. ；
clue ; n. 线索；提示词语; cue 暗示; glue;胶水
dare; vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢; care; compare; rare
defeat; n. 功绩；伟绩
defeat; vt. fail 失败；win赢；胜；defeat;
department; ;n. 部；局；处；科；部门；系；depart apartment 公寓；套房;depend;
vi. independent; 独立的；rely;dependant;依赖；
dial；vt. 拨号; diagram 表格; dialogue；对话; dialect方言;
disagree；;vi. 不同意的；不一致;
agreement ；disagreement
electricity；;n. electric; electronic;
emergency；;n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻; passion情感；emerge出现；显露骨feeling；
feature； n. 特征;特色；force n. 力量；暴力; source源泉;
power ;strength ;fierce；force vt. 强制；促使；强迫；
function；;n. 功能；作用fun;funeral；葬礼；
image；;n. 图象；肖像；形象; imagine; 想象
interview；vt.& n. 接见；会见; meet; view；review；international；
it em ；;n. 项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条；
latest；;adj. 最近的recent最近的; late ;later 后来，以后;
negative；;adj. 否定的;负面的;消极的;positive 正面的；积极的
obey ;vt. 服从；顺从disobey; beyond 在远处；在那边
peaceful ;adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的; peace
planet ;n. 行星; plane 飞机;plan计划;plant; 种植;star；恒星；
press ;n. 压力；印刷；新闻impress; expression;express；
remind； vt.& vi. 提醒；使想起mind;remind… of…;
resource；;n. 资源；财力; source 源泉；来源pond 池塘
revise；;v. 修订；校订；修正review；复习；
skip；vi.& vt. 跳读；略过scan 细看; skim 浏览;sip;咂一口；
stay in touch with；与……保持联络keep/get in touch with
succeed；;v. 成功；取得成功; success; successful
take over；接受；接管；take up; 从事；
teenager；n. （13—19岁的）青少年；in one‘s teens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁；几十岁；
throughout；prep. 遍及；贯穿; all over the……；across；
unexpected；adj 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的; expect
whatever；pron./adj 凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的
wonder; n. 奇迹；惊奇; wonderful ; wander徘徊; 漫游
act; vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现action; active; activity; actor; actress;adapt vt.
使适应；改编; A-A 对称;
adapt to; 适应（新环境等）; 采纳;
add; vt.&vi 增加；添加；补充说加；加起来；增添; addition;address
十
amount ；n. 数量; 山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount 峨眉山; 质量quality
antelope; n. 羚羊; 望远镜
as a result of; 作为（……的）结果result in;导致; 结果是
at present ; 现在；目前; so far
attractive ;adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的; active; draw attention to ; active;
battery; n. 电池; bath 洗澡butterfly; 蝴蝶;bat 蝙蝠；球棒；
brief; adj. 简洁的；扼要的short ;simple ;belief 相信；信仰；
common; adj. 共同的；普遍的；: general;usual;
devote; vt. 投入于；献身; deter 妨碍；延缓;vote; devote …to献身于……；专心于…… vote 投票;
die out 灭绝；逐渐消失; die down 减弱;die off;
ecosystem; n. 生态系统; system系统
endanger; v t. 危害；使受到危险danger; dangerous
endangerment; n. 危害；受到危险; in danger;
environmental; adj. 环境的environment; 环境; iron铁; mental 精神的；脑力的
flat adj. 平的；平坦的flat 套房;
flat ；n. 〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅apartment ；apart；分开；分隔；
fur ；n. 毛皮；毛；软毛; leather 羽毛；feather；
giraffe； n. 长颈鹿;deer
graph； n. 图表；曲线图; diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。
habitat； n. 生活环境；栖息地habit;
harmful ；adj. 有害的；伤害的; harm;in danger在危险中；垂危;endanger;
in the wild 在自然环境中; 在野外; in the open air;
jungle ；n. 热带丛林forest; bush灌木丛
kangaroo ；n. ；
lead vt./vi. 领导；率领；致使;通向；导致lead adj. 领头的；领先的；leading lead to 导致某种结果; result in
make a difference 有关系；有影响；有差别；成功；
material ；n. 材料；原料；mate 同伴；室友
measure；n./v 尺寸；措施；财宝；采取措施; take a step；
organise；；vt. & vi. 组织；组织起来；organize；organise v.
original；adj. 最初的；原始的；独特的；singal信号；origin n.起源；由来package；
n. 包裹；包;backpack背包pack n.包；行李page 页码; wrap包裹；package vt. 包装; pack + age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料；
poster；n. 海报；招贴; post 邮寄;
reduce； v. 减少；缩减；简化increase；增加; produce 生产
respond；v. 回答；响应；answer ; reply; responsible; responsibility；respond to;
set free 释放; in prison 坐牢
soda；n. 苏打；谐音：碳酸水
species；n. 种类; special ;kind; type; sort ;
throw away adj. 扔掉；
topic; n. 话题；主题；title；subject；
top；
tour; n. 旅行；游历；旅游; trip ；journey ；voyage;
valuable; adj.
value ; percious
wolf; n. 狼;流动／淌Asia 亚洲; A-A 对称
blues n. 布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲蓝色;clue;线索; glue胶水
chant ；n. 唱或喊叫ant 蚂蚁; merchant;商人; can; hat;
characteristc ；n. feather 特征; ArA对称
desire n. ; will 愿望; admire
Unit 11
emotion ；n.情感；感情；情绪motion 动作;entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；招
待；款待; enter entertainment ; fun
express; vt. press 压；挤;expression;
folk adj./n 民间的; relatives 亲属local当地的
guitar; n. 吉他；六弦琴tar焦油
in common 共同（的）；共有（的）
inner; adj. 内部的；内心的；里面的outer ;upper;
instrument ；n. 工具；器械; tool
intelligence； n. 智力；聪明；智能; intelligent; adj. IQ;智商；
jazz n. 爵士音乐
musical ；adj . 音乐的; music ；
musician；n. 音乐家; physican 医生；医师；
perform；v. 表演；履行；执行；form表格；形成；
performer；n. 表演者; performance ；n.表演
process；；n. 制作；加工；处理;
success; access;
rap；；n.rapid 快的；迅速的; trap 陷井；
rapper vt. 说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍；map; cap; rap；
record；n. 记录；录音；vt. 纪录；唱片; according to 根据；按照; create; v.
创造; tape; type ;recorder; 录音机；磁带;
rhythm；n.rime 押韵；
satisfy；vt.& vi. 满足；使满意;
satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying ;
slave；n. brave ;slave
spread ；v. 传播;伸展；展开
(spread; spread)；motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend；
suggestion；n. suggest; gesture 手势
traditional ；n. tradition; n. custom（社会）习俗；trade；
turn… into把…变成change into；
universal；；adj 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的universe 宇宙；university 大学；
variety； n. 多样性；种类；vary 改变;various各种各样的cruelty
versus ；prep.与……相对; 简写Vs.
announcement ；n.&n.&vi. 宣告；公告；告示; noun; announce ;cement 水泥；混凝土；
believe in trust; faith ; belief
character; n. 品格；特性；人物; ：act 扮演;
comedy; n. 喜剧；喜剧性的事情; tragedy; 悲剧;
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖ The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖ With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13998366.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上） 1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you? 2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________. a.my brother b.tall and thin c.a teacher d.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice. a. see b.was seeing c.would see d.have seen 4.-----happy new year! ----thanks._______. a.that’s all right b.the same to you c.all right d.good
5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________. a. yes,please b.i’d like some c.thank you all the same d.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week. a. how often b.how long c.how soon d.how far 7.---where are you going? ---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend. a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up 8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea. a. what a b.what c.how a d.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit? ----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now. a. have b.had c.having d.to have 10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired. a.something wrong b.wrong something c.anything wrong d.wrong anything
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.