Shakespeare's Hamlet is the best shape the image of humanism, his own people. full of love and confidence in the future of mankind, in his view is "not a masterpiece," is the "noble reason." "great strength", with immense wisdom, is the "essence of the soul of things long." Humanist education in mind his ambitious, but broke to the changes, as he suffered a number of negative growth, He worries that there is a change in the character of the uncertainty quickly. BC mother married, and get rid of the crafty and cunning dominate the midst of pandemonium.He was looking forward to the idea of humanism with social progress, it generated Cox task difficult for the implementation. Hesitant difficult decision, he painstakingly anxiety, personality change and worried boring, but also because of the lack of evidence of revenge. 1:00 looking for revenge is not the time, not hasty action, which he indecision, delay or indecision, big plays deep. Monologue of a strong sense of guilt, reflecting his pain and contradictory state of mind. Superficially, it is a pity to miss the opportunity of the first operation, in fact it is the struggle between the forces of wealth, reflect the tragic humanist ideal difficult to achieve.
What cause Hamlet's tragedy?
First, the imprint of class and religion is the most fundamental cause of Hamlet's tragedy. In the third act of the third game, uncle Claudius is doing prayer. Hamlet at this time obviously have reason to have the opportunity to hands, but in the end it is easy to worry about the wicked to heaven on the grounds to give up a good time. This is the result of a strong sense of religious superstition, but also the roots of Hamlet tragedy.
Second, the weakness of the humanist itself caused the tragedy. Manhattan Hamlet has never been able to "wait for a more brutal opportunity," he lacks the courage to be a hero, and can only be destroyed under a burden that he can not afford and can not give up
The individual struggle from the masses is another reason for the fate of Hamlet's tragedy, and he does not believe in the people, and he is alone and eventually leads to the tragedy of the enemy
The social disadvantage is an objective reason for Hamlet's tragedy.
The author's creative mood is also one of the reasons that led the hero to the tragedy.
Hamlet Although this character is not shaping the perfect, but in the literary image of the temple, he will always be a radiant eye-catching idol
Hamlet and Two Heroines Hamlet is one of the most famous play that written by William Shakespeare. It is the tragedy of tragedies. This is a story about revenging ending in perishing together. After reading through the whole play, two heroines, Gertrude and Ophelia, impress me most. In Middle Ages, women were considered as appendages of men, so were Gertrude and Ophelia. They both have close bound with Hamlet, the hero, and love him deeply. However, does Hamlet love them as much as they do? It confuses me a lot. “Are you honest? Are you fair?” In front of Ophelia’s tomb, Hamlet declares that “What is he whose grief Bears such an emphasis? Whose phrase of sorrow Conjures the wand’ ring stars, and makes them stand Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I, Hamlet the Dane”, and “I loved Ophelia, forty thousand brothers Could not with all their quantity of love Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?” Those words are aimed at refuting Laertes’s denouncement. It is more of a riposte than expression of love. Leartes imputes Ophelia’s death to Hamlet, exploding his grief with exaggerated tone. As soon as Hamlet hears his denouncement, he steps forward and wants to Prove that his is much more distressed than Leartes. I first recognize Hamlet and Ophelia’s relationship from the conversation among Ophelia, her brother and her father. She believes that Hamlet loves her sincerely, but she was satirized by his father, Polonius. Then she follows Polonius’s advice, rejecting Hamlet’s letters and not meeting with him, which makes a breakthrough of their relationship. It seems that Hamlet becomes insane. In order to test his insanity, Ophelia recites what her father tells her, that makes Hamlet crazier. The death of Ophelia is a tragedy. The causes of her death include several reasons. First, Hamlet becomes “insane”and “breaks faith”. What’s worse, her father is killed and the murderer is Hamlet. What kind of affection dose Hamlet hold to Ophelia? Apparently, his love is neither a brain storm nor as much as “forty thousand brothers”. Hamlet cannot consider Ophelia as a companion and he hesitates to trust her. He loves her beauty and purity, but he cannot share his very secret with her and earn her support. What’s worse, the secret told by ghost makes mother’s image ruined. As far as he considers, Ophelia’s present beauty is not a promise to future chastity. What makes him upset is his uncertainty in his inside world. A critic commented Hamlet as “the giant of thoughts, the dwarf of actions”. He has no strong motion disclosure to Ophelia. As Hamlet describes, women are flirtations and weak-minded, which become women’s sin. While, beauty makes women easier to be tempted, so beauty becomes sin. “Frailty, thy name is woman!” When Hamlet is alone, he seldom thinks of Ophelia, but frequently thinks of his mother Gertrude. However, it is not a son’s attachment and love to mother, instead, it represents anger and hate. Certainly, it doesn’t mean that he doesn’t love his mother at all. It is more like a sense of stigma.
Shakespeare's Hamlet is the best shape the image of humanism, his own people. full of love and confidence in the future of mankind, in his view is "not a masterpiece," is the "noble reason." "great strength", with immense wisdom, is the "essence of the soul of things long." Humanist education in mind his ambitious, but broke to the changes, as he suffered a number of negative growth, He worries that there is a change in the character of the uncertainty quickly. BC mother married, and get rid of the crafty and cunning dominate the midst of pandemonium.He was looking forward to the idea of humanism with social progress, it generated Cox task difficult for the implementation. Hesitant difficult decision, he painstakingly anxiety, personality change and worried boring, but also because of the lack of evidence of revenge. 1:00 looking for revenge is not the time, not hasty action, which he indecision, delay or indecision, big plays deep. Monologue of a strong sense of guilt, reflecting his pain and contradictory state of mind. Superficially, it is a pity to miss the opportunity of the first operation, in fact it is the struggle between the forces of wealth, reflect the tragic humanist ideal difficult to achieve. What cause Hamlet's tragedy? First, the imprint of class and religion is the most fundamental cause of Hamlet's tragedy. In the third act of the third game, uncle Claudius is doing prayer. Hamlet at this time obviously have reason to have the opportunity to hands, but in the end it is easy to worry about the wicked to heaven on the grounds to give up a good time. This is the result of a strong sense of religious superstition, but also the roots of Hamlet tragedy. Second, the weakness of the humanist itself caused the tragedy. Manhattan Hamlet has never been able to "wait for a more brutal opportunity," he lacks the courage to be a hero, and can only be destroyed under a burden that he can not afford and can not give up The individual struggle from the masses is another reason for the fate of Hamlet's tragedy, and he does not believe in the people, and he is alone and eventually leads to the tragedy of the enemy The social disadvantage is an objective reason for Hamlet's tragedy. The author's creative mood is also one of the reasons that led the hero to the tragedy. Hamlet Although this character is not shaping the perfect, but in the literary image of the temple, he will always be a radiant eye-catching idol
精品文档 精品文档 Hamlet (Act 3, Scene 1, lines 55-86) To be, or not to be: that is the question, Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世无涯的苦难，这两种行为，哪一种更加高尚？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛 苦飞去？这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。 ——《哈姆雷特》（英·William Shakespeare ）中的经典独白soliloquy [s ?'l ?l ?kw ?] This is an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence, and whether it is one ’s right to end his/her own life.
读《哈姆雷特》所思所感 ----小学教育132 陈莹青【摘要】 本文主要是通过对莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》以及他其他的作品进行一定的研读，把我眼中的他进行有突出、有个性的展现。突出地展现莎翁的写作特色、文章当中的感情色彩以及莎翁的价值倾向。 【前言】 翻开人之所谓莎翁代表巨作《哈姆雷特》，不像往常的那样，有种看到新书的兴奋，更多的是怀有严肃的色彩。它作为莎士比亚的悲剧代表作，也是莎士比亚一生创作最高成就的体现，有太多“头衔”的它，让我觉得“无《哈姆雷特》，不文学”！带着敬畏之情，开始了我的阅读之旅。 【正文】 一、全剧回顾 剧本一开始就给全景奠定了一个非常阴暗的基调：在宫堡前警卫坛里，两位警卫在接受了前国王去世的事实之后，却在午夜12点离奇地看到了前国王的鬼魂！好一个惊心动魄！百般权衡之下，他们还是将此事告知了终日还沉浸在父死母改嫁的沉痛当中的哈姆雷特。最后在漫漫长夜的等候当中，终于让我们剧中的哈姆雷特和他父亲的鬼魂相遇并得知其死亡的真正原因：克劳迪欧斯杀兄夺取王位，霸占嫂嫂！克劳迪欧斯的种种暴行，让哈姆
雷特决定面对这一“事实”，进行他的“复仇记”。 在这过程当中，人文主义者哈姆雷特曾经是一个怀抱理想的乐观的、快乐的王子，他认为父亲是理想的化身，母亲是爱的象征，父亲与母亲的结合便是理想和爱的结合，从而认为能让这一结合实现和存在的世界自然是“美好的花园”。然而，现实当中 的父死母嫁、王位被篡夺，让他一夜之间，就像温室的花朵遇到强而猛烈的狂风暴雨那样的不堪一击，枯萎凋零。他只好“装疯扮傻”，躲过克劳迪欧斯奸诈的手段，保留自己的性命。最后在 这个复仇当中，哈姆雷特在一次决斗的过程当中爆发，与克劳迪欧斯双双死去，而王后也因为最后得知真相而喝有毒的酒而丧生。 二、写作背景 读了全剧，那一幕幕的场景在我的脑海中久久不能抹去。书中带给我的画面感让我的敬佩之情油然而生，在文艺复兴时期的莎士比亚可以在“人”的觉醒时代，个性解放的时代，关注人的内心世界。这使得欧洲文学在人物心理开掘方面向前迈进了一大步。而在这一时期的莎士比亚正当青年，他的理想遭到了严酷现实沉重的打击，他对社会与人生的态度出现了矛盾与悲观，但对现实和人性的认识也大大加深。剧中的批判精神表现了莎翁对文艺复兴个性解放带来的社会后果的深刻反思。 三、整体个人感受 有这么一句话：你在16岁时或许会被《罗米欧与朱丽叶》感动得潇然泪下，却觉得《暴风雨》不知所云；当你60岁时，
哈姆雷特的人物分析
哈姆雷特的人物分析 关键词：哈姆雷特复仇悲剧疯癫颠倒混乱的时代 摘要：本文主要分析了哈姆雷特遭受了一连串打击致使他对亲情、友情和爱情失望，从而改变了其原有的人生价值观以及在那个颠倒混乱的时代他的悲剧的必然性。 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚四大悲剧中最著名的一出戏剧，同时也是莎士比亚创作生涯的高峰。《哈姆雷特》讲述了一个既复杂又简单的故事。说复杂是因为其情节十分的曲折，人物关系也错综复杂。说简单是因为它的主线可以用一句话概况——丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父报仇最终与仇人同归于尽。在这出著名的悲剧中，哈姆雷特和奥菲利亚这两个悲剧人物给我留下的印象最为深刻，这两个人同为疯子，只不过一个是装疯而一个是真疯。 哈姆雷特是丹麦的王子，在老国王未死之前，他就读于威登堡大学接受人文主义思想的熏陶，主张人与人之间应该平等互爱，相信人类的前途是光明的，相信依靠人的理性和力量能够创造美好的人生和理想的社会。哈姆雷特对美好事物的热爱的同事也对一切丑恶的事物表现出了憎恶。这样一位生机勃勃，抱有远大理想的王子本应该继承
着又对友情失去了信心。哈姆雷特不再相信友情，他更加的孤独了。 命运却并没有因此而放过他，他仅剩的爱情也岌岌可危，奥菲利亚确实是个好女人，她美丽善良又单纯，但她有一个致命的缺陷，那就是软弱并且没有主见，她过于听她父亲的话，就是这一缺陷葬送了他们的爱情。在哈姆雷特装疯期间，叔父克劳狄斯想要验证其真假，于是奥菲利亚的父亲便出主意让自己的女儿去验证一番，他们相信在恋人面前哈姆雷特会说真话或至少会露出马脚。于是奥菲利亚这个傻姑娘便真的去了。恋人的试探无疑是在哈姆雷特那血淋淋的伤口上又撒了一把盐，将他往绝望的深渊又推进了一步，也让他对女人彻底失望，不再相信爱情。 一系列伤天害理的事变突然发生，打破了哈姆雷特关于人生，世界，爱情，友谊，前途等的幻想。人类，并不美好，下贱的克劳狄斯一旦爬上王位，很多变开始对他阿谀奉承，为了利益而去巴结他；而为了篡位，弟弟居然暗杀自己的哥哥，人类不过是泥土捏成的生命，有着丑陋的心。爱情，也不坚贞，父王死去不到两个月，母亲变改嫁叔父。友谊，也不可靠，为了一己私利，好友接连背叛自己。纵目四望，奸王邪恶，群臣昏聩，朝廷腐败，上层堕落，这是一个颠倒混乱的时代。（朱维之，1982）本来美好的世界现在在他看来一切都是那
英语翻译1301 2013011275 The specific analyzes of characters of Hamlet Hamlet is a humanist of which involved in the contradictory of ideal and reality, and a person who has some beautiful views on the world human and society . But the cruelty and hideous of the real world have destroyed his expectation and broke his faith of humanism. As a humanist ,his hesitation on the way of revenge indicated the great gap of power between the humanism and feudalism. The author is aim at pointing out his introspection of The Renaissance and preoccupation of fate of human and our society. Humlet is the model of humanism idealist in the period of Renaissance. Although he wears the black suits , been serious at the first time when he showing up as a melancholy prince. But before story begins he is a happy prince studied in the Wittenburg, the headquarter of humanism. He has a fully rational faith to human. The mankind ,how a amazing craft he is, how nobly his rational is, what a great power and glamorous character he has , behaves like an angle, be intelligent as a god, the essence of the world and universe. But the world changed so fast, the sudden death of his father ,the idealized king in his mind, broke his life. His
莎士比亚英文读后感 Shakspere （wrong spelling）created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented （spelling mistake）to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if （Capitalize If since it is the beginning word of the sentence.）a country has no king, how can a country keep alive （You need a question mark here since it is a question.）So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice. Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes. It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing . Hamlet of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result. Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is
秘密花园读后感英文版 秘密花园读后感英文版（一） “we’re alike, you and me,”ben weatherstaff told mary. “we’re not pretty to look at, and we both are very disagreeable.” poor mary! she was only a ten-year-old little girl. no one wants her, and no one loves her. after her parents died of disease, she had been sent from india to yorkshire in england, and lived in her uncle’s family. that is an old house, and very big. although there were hundreds of rooms, most of them were locked. mary felt unpleasant and depressive living there. everyday her life was boring and lonely. with the exception of ben weatherstaff, an old gardener, no one talked to her. she lost her temper now and then, and, she, as ben weatherstaff said, was ugly. she had thin angry face and thin yellow hair. there was a secret garden in her uncle’s home. it is said that the key of the lock of that garden gate was lost. so almost 10 years, except robins, no one went to that garden. mary became more and more curious. finally she
哈姆雷特中若干人物形象分析 莎士比亚地经典悲剧《哈姆雷特》塑造了众多活灵活现地人物,他们之中既有善良地, 懦弱地,又有狡猾地,阴险地. 哈姆雷特： 莎士比亚和他同时代地人文主义者一样,对“人”总抱有美好地看法.因而在塑造人物性格地时候,莎士比亚将哈姆雷特地复仇变为了一种哲理性地思考.在实施复仇地过程中,他反复想着“生存还是毁灭”这样地问题,总是耽于沉思冥想,步履为艰,明明有理由,有决心,有力量,有方法去复仇,却又迟迟不肯行动.如在第三幕第三场中,哈姆雷特放过了正在独自做祷告地克劳狄斯,在他看来,“现在他正在洗涤他地灵魂,要是我在这个时候结束了他地性命,那么天国地路是为他开放着,这样还算是复仇吗？不！收起来,我地剑,等候一个更惨酷地机会吧；当他在酒醉以后,在愤怒之中,或是在荒淫纵欲地时候,在赌博、咒骂或是其他邪恶地行为地中间,我就要叫他颠踬在我脚下,让他幽深黑暗不见天日地灵魂永堕地狱”.于是,好好地一次刺杀地机会就这样失去了,这其中地一部分原因在于哈姆雷特有着很强地宗教观念,而另一部分也在于他性格中地迟疑和懦弱.一方面他害怕自己杀人地末日审判,而另一方面他要掩盖自己地这种懦弱,为他不复仇地行为寻找道义上地借口. 每当遇到切实地问题地时候,哈姆雷特总会成为“思想地巨人,行动地矮人”,只会坐思右想,发表评论,在行动上显得极其迟缓和软弱.在哈姆雷特地性格中,另外突出地一点是喜欢把个别现象一般化,从一个小点就扩充到一个面,打击一大片人,最后更是伤害了他自己,甚至让他身边地人们都或主动或不自觉得离开了他.比如他与奥菲利娅地一段对话中 态度就很能说明问题———— 哈姆雷特：哈哈！你贞洁吗？ 奥菲利娅：殿下！ 哈姆雷特：你美丽吗？ 奥菲利娅：殿下是什么意思？ 哈姆雷特：要是你既贞洁又美丽,那么顶好不要让你地贞洁跟你地美丽来往. 奥菲利娅：殿下美丽跟贞洁相交,那不是再好没有吗？ 哈姆雷特：嗯,真地,因为美丽可以使贞洁变成淫荡,贞洁却未必能使美丽受他自己地感化； 这句话从前像是怪诞之谈,可是现在地时世已经把它证实了.我地确曾经爱过你. 奥菲利娅：真地,殿下,您曾经使我相信您爱我. 哈姆雷特：你当初就不应该相信我,因为美德不能熏陶我们罪恶地本性.我没有爱过你. 奥菲利娅：那么我真是受了骗了. 哈姆雷特：进尼姑庵去吧！为什么你要生养一群罪人出来呢？我自己还不算是一个顶坏地人, 可是我可以指出我地许多过失；一个人有了那些过失,他地母亲还是不要生下他来地好.我很骄傲、使气、不安分,还有那么多地罪恶,连我地思想里也容纳不下,我地想象也不能给它们形相,甚至于我没有充分地时间把他们实行出来.像我这样地家伙,匍匐于 天地之间,有什么用处呢？我们都是些十足地坏人,一个也不要相信我们,进尼姑
哈姆雷特梁实秋译本 《哈姆雷特》的中文译本中，比较受推崇的有卞之琳译本、梁实秋 译本、 朱生豪译本。那么梁实秋作家的大家了解? 《哈姆雷特》梁实秋的散文 体翻译 用散文体译莎剧的代表人物就是梁实秋先生。 梁实秋先生以近四十年的漫漫 人生完成煌煌四十卷《莎士比亚全集》的翻译，是中国文化史上的不朽盛事，海 内外能独自把莎剧全部译成汉语的， 迄今只有梁实秋先生一人。 并且他对待翻译 的态度与他的人生观一样，传统，十分严谨，一丝不苟。在翻译莎士比亚时，他 经过大量的“爬梳剖析”， 最终选定未经任何增删的牛津版本作为原 文材料，还广泛阅读了许多莎剧专家的大量注释，作细致的比较鉴别，尽量使译 作与原作保持一致。 梁实秋的译文：死后还是存在，还是不存在，——这是问题;究 竟要忍受这强暴的命运的矢石， 还是要拔剑和这滔天恨事拼命相斗， 才是英雄气 概呢?死， ——长眠， ——如此而已;梁实秋采用了散文体， 把原文中的“无韵体”一律译成散文，而“原文中押韵之处则 悉数译为韵语。”用散文体翻译莎剧，也在一定程度上推进了白话文运动 的进一步发展和完善。 关于译为散文的原因， 他在 30 年代出版的莎剧译本的 《例 言》中提出了自己的观点。他这样谈到，“莎翁的原文大部分是‘ 无韵诗’，凡原文为‘无韵诗’，则亦译为散文。因为‘ 无韵诗’中文根本无此体裁，莎翁之运用‘无韵诗’体亦甚自 由，实已接近散文，不过节奏稍微齐整;莎士比亚戏剧在舞台上演员并不咿呀吟 诵，亦读若散文一般。所以译文以散文为主。”“不过，所谓无韵诗 并不是等于把散文拿来分开排印，这是很重要的一点。 他的译文不是单纯的直译， 逐字直译会成为令人无法卒读的文字， 也不是完 全意译，因为意译能产生流畅的文字，但与原文的语气和节奏相差太远了。梁实 秋的散文译本通俗易懂，读起来不会那么枯燥，索然无味。“死后还是存 在， 还是不存在， ——这是问题;”一个踌躇满志又迷茫敏感的 王子形象跃然纸上。 三.卞之琳的诗体翻译用诗体翻译莎士比亚戏剧的有孙大雨， 方平，林同济等人，但最著名的代表人物是卞之琳先生。 卞之琳先生认为莎剧本
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姓名曲晓男学号 201006010116 班级 2010级英语（师范类）1班 The Eternal Charm of Hamlet ---From the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” As the prince of Denmark, Hamlet was thinking of the two choices--- to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action. It seems that death is a better choice because it can put an end to all sorrows and misfortunes. But on his second thought, he was wondering about what would happen after death, because in his eyes, death is a mysterious kingdom, which might be more terrible than this world. Therefore, Hamlet was not only tired of life, but he was also full of fear of the unknown future life. His hesitation shows the common feelings of human beings who were suffering in this world. What important is that the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” is also a strong accusation against the darkness of the reality of the social. Hamlet, full of anger and resentment, pointed out the evils and corruption in the country. The world was full of “slings and sorrows”, life was nothing but “a sea of troubles”: people were bound to suffer from “thousand natural shocks”, so they were groaning and toiling. What is more impressive is the long question in the middle. In my views, the Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, is a contradiction between ideals and realities in the humanist. Once he was full of bright hope for people, society and all things. But the ugly and harsh reality broke his beautiful ideal, and his humanist beliefs shattered. As a humanist, Hamlet hesitated on the road of revenge, which showed that he represented the poor between the feudal forces and humanism, and so as to show author’s reflections of Renaissance movement and concerns to the fate of human and future society. However, Hamlet was hesitating and procrastinating in his personality. His melancholy is the reason why his image has a monumental artistic charm. When we talk about the character of Hamlet, delay seems to be synonymous of his name. From my point of view, there are also two points of the reason. On the one hand, fighting against the stronger enemy is the main reason why he was unable to act. His uncle wanted to get rid of Hamlet, for consolidating his political power. He also planted the spies around Hamlet to detect his words and actions. In this case, Hamlet
出自《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场 此段的全文如下： HAMLET To be, or not to be: that is the question, Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die,to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pitch and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 编辑本段译文