1.普通级词汇
dolly：n. 小轮搬运车,手推车
fulcrum：n.(杠杆的)支点,支轴
vortex：n. 漩涡,旋风
entropy：n. 熵
transvestite：n. 易装癖者
immaculate：adj. 无缺点的,无瑕疵的
evening gown：n. (通常带有拖地长裙的)女夜礼服
insomnia：n.失眠
unorthodox：adj. 非传统的,异端的
sinus：n. 鼻窦
sleep apnea：睡眠时呼吸暂停
otolaryngologist：n. 耳鼻喉科医师
proctologist：n. 直肠科医师
pelvis：n. 骨盘
Intoxicating：adj. 醉人的,使人兴奋的
dowels：n.木钉,暗销
infrared repeater：n. 红外线中继器
photocell：n. 光电池
aquarium pump：n. 潜水泵
drip tray：n. 除霜水盘
sluice：n. 水闸
overflow reservoir：n. 蓄水池,储液器
heat sink：n. 散热片
junkyard：n. 废品旧货栈
oxyacetylene torch：n. 氧乙炔炬
2.爆炸级词汇
Lois Lane：超人前女友
Green Lantern：绿灯侠
Mandelbrot set of complex numbers：芒德勃罗（Beno?t Mandelbrot，1924-），波兰几何学家，分形理论创始人。Mandelbrot集又被称为“数学恐龙”，对每一个C，让z0=0代入迭代式：f(z) = z*z + C,经足够多次迭代后函数值不扩散，这样的C所组成的集合为M集。M集被认为是数学上最为复杂、最美丽的集合之一。
Oppenheimer：奥本海默,1945年带领“曼哈顿计划”洛斯·阿拉莫斯实验室全体科学家成功研制出世界上第一枚原子弹
3.爆炸级食品
pad thai：泰式炒面
Vienna sausages：维也纳香肠
Honey Puffs：一种低纤维麦片
Big Bran：一种含有糠麸的高纤维麦片
4.精选语录
Raj: Are there any chopsticks?
Sheldon: You don't need chopsticks. This is Thai food.
Leonard: Here we go.
Sheldon: Thailand has had the fork since the latter half of the 19th century. Interestingly they don't put the fork in their mouth, they use it toput the food on a spoon, which then goes into their mouth.
Leonard: Ask him for a napkin, I dare you.
听谢博士讲泰国餐具
Leonard: Penny, wait.
Penny: Yeah?
Leonard: Um... If you don't have any other plans, do you want to join us for Thai food and a Superman movie marathon?
Penny: A marathon? Wow, how many Superman movies are there?
Sheldon: You're kidding, right?
Penny: Yeah, I do like the one where Lois Lane falls from the helicopter and Superman swooshes down and catches her. Which one was that?
All guys: One.
我只看过超人一
Sheldon: You realize that scene was rife with scientific inaccuracy.
Penny: Yes, I know, men can't fly.
Sheldon: No, no. Let's assume that they can. Hmm. Lois Lane is falling, accelerating at an initial rate of 32 feet per second per second. Superman swoops down to save her by reaching out two arms of steel. Miss Lane, who is now traveling at approximately 120 miles an hour, hits them and is immediately sliced into three equal pieces.
Leonard: Unless Superman matches her speed and decelerates.
Sheldon: In what space, sir? In what space? She's 2 feet above the ground. Yeah, frankly, if he really loved her, he'd let her hit the pavement. It'd be a more merciful death.
钢铁手臂三段式
Leonard: I guess we'll just bring it up ourselves.
Sheldon: I hardly think so.
Leonard: Why not?
Sheldon: Well, we don't have a dolly or lifting belts or any measurable upper-body strength. Leonard: We don't need strength. We're physicists. We are the intellectual descendants of Archimedes. Give me a fulcrum and a lever and I can move the Earth. It's just a matter... I don't have this. I don't have this! I don't have this.
Sheldon: Archimedes would be so proud.
阿基米德的后代们
Leonard: I'm not surprised. A well-known folk cure for insomnia is to break in your neighbor's apartment and
clean.
Sheldon: Sarcasm?
Leonard: You think?
Sheldon: Granted, my methods may have been somewhat unorthodox, but I think the end result will be a measurable enhancement to Penny's quality of life.
Leonard: You know what, you convinced me. Maybe tonight we should sneak in and shampoo her carpet.
Sheldon: You don't think that crosses a line?
Leonard: Yes. For God's sake, Sheldon, do I have to hold up a sarcasm sign every time I open my mouth?
Sheldon: You have a sarcasm sign?
Leonard: No, I do not have a sarcasm sign.
讽刺？
Leonard: Uh. Here's the thing: ,Penny, just as Oppenheimer came to regret his contributions to the first atomic bomb, so too I regret my participation in what was, at the very least, an error in judgment. The hallmark of the great human experiment is the willingness to recognize one's mistakes. Some mistakes, such as Madam Curie's discovery of radium, turned out to have great scientific potential, even though she would later die a slow, painful death from radiation poisoning. Another example, from the field of Ebola research... Leonard的科学道歉
5.地道表达
swoop down：猛扑下
straighten up：整理,整顿
get out of your hair：不打扰了，get in one's hair 打扰某人
per se：本质上,本身
TBBT笔记（B版）103 绒靴推论
1.普通级词汇
frosty：adj. 下霜的,严寒的,冷淡的
goblin：n. 恶鬼,小妖精
prehensile：adj. 能抓住的，可握住的
goggle：n. 护目镜
pheromones：n.外激素
spittle：n. 口水,唾液
arousal：n. 激励,鼓励,唤醒
asthma：n. 哮喘
feline：adj. 猫科的n. 猫,猫科动物
calicos：n. 白棉布,印花布
cuddly：adj. 抱着很舒服地
chisel：n. 凿子
crescent shaped：新月形的
Colonoscopy：n. 结肠镜检查
chafing：n. [医]皮炎
concussion：n. 脑震荡
2.爆炸级词汇
Azeroth：魔兽世界（WOW）里的艾泽拉斯
oxygen iodine laser：氧碘化学激光器
Asimov's three laws of robotics：美国著名科幻作家阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov，1920-1992）在其“机器人”系列科幻作品中，提出“机器人学三定律”，为机器人建立了一套行为规范和道德准则，从而演绎出一系列推理性和逻辑性极强的漂亮故事。以下是“机器人学三定律”：
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
hypoallergenic：adj.【医学】低变应原的，不会导致过敏反应的
Quiznos：奎兹诺斯（Quiznos）是美国著名的快餐品牌
Aramis：雅男仕，雅诗兰黛旗下品牌
alpha wave：阿尔法波（8—13赫兹）,反映正常人常见的脑电图
intestinal polyps：肠息肉
centrifugal force：n. 离心力
centripetal force：n. 向心力
3.爆炸级食品
minestrone：n.(意大利式)蔬菜浓汤，浓肉汁菜汤
chicken carbonara：鸡肉烤面条加干酪沙司
ketchup：番茄酱
4.精选语录
Leonard: I'm fine. Penny's fine. The guy she's kissing is really fine.
Howard: Kissing, what kind of kissing? Cheeks? Lips?Chaste? French?
Leonard: What is wrong with you?
Howard: I'm a romantic.
浪漫猥琐男
Sheldon: Well, at least now you can retrieve the black box from the twisted, smoldering wreckage that was once your fantasy of dating her and analyze the data so that you don't crash into geek mountain.
真损呐Sheldon
Sheldon: Ok, look, I think that you have as much of a chance of having a sexual relationship with Penny as the hubble telescope does of discovering at the center of every black hole is a little man with a flashlight searching for a circuit breaker.
Sheldon越来越复杂的解释
Penny: So what's new in the world of physics?
Leonard: Nothing.
Penny: Really? Nothing?
Leonard: Well, with the exception of string theory, not much has happened since the 1930s. And you can't prove string theory. At best you can say, "Hey, look, my idea has an internal logical consistency."
Penny: Huh, well, I'm sure things will pick up.
傻妞Penny
5.地道表达
lock and load：重新装弹，准备射击
swat off：用力打击
penny for your thoughts：分享一下你在想什么
quibble over：争辩琐事,诡辩
bounce back：受挫折后恢复原状
TBBT笔记（B版）104 发光鱼效应
1.普通级词汇
spelunking：n.洞穴探察
consonant：n. 辅音
vis-a-vis：n. 面对面,相对着
savor：vt. 尝到或闻到, 尽情享受
jumbo：a. 巨大的
sabbatical：a. 安息日的
kowtow：n. vi. <汉>磕头
mediocre：a. 平庸的,平凡的
caliper：n. 制动钳
mutilation：n. 切断,毁损
manganese：n. 锰
tampon：n.(塞伤口用的)棉塞; 月经棉塞
menopause：n.【生理学】绝经；绝经期；更年期
luminous：a. 发光的,发亮的
jellyfish：n. 水母,海蜇
loom：n. 织布机
smoldering：a. 阴燃的, 闷骚的
lasik：n. 激光眼科手术
bobcat：n. 山猫
licorice：n. 甘草
fissionable：a.可分裂的, 可裂变的
dynamite：n. 氨爆炸药
2.爆炸级词汇
mahalo：[夏威夷语]谢谢
laws of large number：大数定律, 概率论中讨论随机变量序列的算术平均值向常数收敛的定律serape：塞拉普毛毯披肩(或披身) (拉美国家用的艳丽毛毯)(一种华丽的毛织布)[亦作sarape] poncho：毯状斗篷(南美人所穿，中间开洞，供头伸出)
yellow-cake uranium：黄饼铀, Yellowcakes (also called urania) are uranium concentrates obtained from leach solutions.
3.爆炸级食品
cobbler：水果馅饼
snickerdoodle：a type of sugar cookie made with cream of tartar and rolled in cinnamon(肉桂) sugar
4.精选语录
Sheldon: You know what's interesting about caves, Leonard?
Leonard: What?
Sheldon: Nothing.
谁可以这样说话
Sheldon: I've spent the past three and a half years staring at grease boards full of equations. Before that, I spent four years working on my thesis. Before that, I was in college, and before that, I was in the fifth grade.
谁可以五年级上大学
Penny: How come you didn't go into work today?
Sheldon: I'm taking a sabbatical because I won't kowtow to mediocre minds.
Penny: So you got canned, huh?
Sheldon: Theoretical physicists do not get canned...but yeah.
谁可以这样犟嘴
Penny: Well, maybe it's all for the best. You know, I always say when one door closes, another on opens.
Sheldon: No, it doesn't. Not unless the two doors are connected by relays or there are motion sensors involved.
Penny: No, no, I meant...
Sheldon: or if the first door closing creates a change of air pressure that acts upon the second door.
Penny: Never mind.
第一课：表用物理打比方
Sheldon: Oh, boy.
Penny: What now?
Sheldon: Well, there's some value to taking a multivitamin, but the human body can only absorb so much. What you're buying here are the ingredients for very expensive urine. Penny: Well, maybe that's what I was going for.
Sheldon: Well, then you'll want some manganese.
第二课：表和小谢较真
Penny: Oh, my god, this is the best cobbler I've ever had.
Mary: It was always Sheldon's favorite. You know what the secret ingredient is?
Penny: Love?
Mary: Lard.
第三课：小谢母亲亦极品
Mary: Now, let's get crackin'. Shower, shirt, shoes, and let's shove off.
果然
5.地道表达
put it on the back burner：先别想这个了, on the front/ middle/ back burner处于重要/一般/次要的地位
dumbed down：降低…的难度; (尤指对教科书加以)简化
with all due respect：恕我直言
buckle up：系好安全带, 小心
have a fit：大发脾气
piss off：使厌烦
snap out of it：振作起来
get cracking：行动起来, 赶快
shove off：动身,离开
TBBT笔记（B版）105 汉堡假定
1.普通级词汇
cardio：n.有氧运动
aberration：n. 越轨
pupils：n. 瞳孔
dilate：vt. 扩大，扩展
courtship：n. 求爱,求爱时期
solar eclipse：n. 日食
asymptotically：ad. 渐近地
2.爆炸级词汇
Godzilla：哥斯拉
Illinois Cavalry：伊利诺伊骑兵队
Hulk：绿巨人
Robert E Lee：李将军,南方的统帅
Shiva=Destroyer 湿婆
Ganesh=Remover of obstacles 格涅沙,象鼻神
semiotics：n. 符号学,语言学
quantum chromodynamics：n. 量子色动力学
dopamine：n. 多巴胺,一种神经传导物质
synapse：n. 突触
hypothalamus：n.【解剖学】丘脑下部，下丘脑
3.爆炸级食品
mint juleps：薄荷朱利酒
Heart Smart platter：奶酪拼盘
Burgers in the Cheese Cake Factory: Classic Burger, Ranch House Burger, Barbecue Burger and the Kobe Burger
Big boy
poppy seed bagel：罂粟籽百吉饼
Cheerios：麦圈
4.精选语录
Howard: What do you recommend for someone who worked up a man-sized appetite from a morning of weight training and cardio funk?
Penny: A shower.
噎死猥琐男
Leonard: Leslie and I do research together at the university.
Penny: Oh, wow, a girl scientist.
Leslie: Yep, come for the breasts, stay for the brains.
经典的女科学家
Leonard: What did Penny mean, "You'd make a cute couple?"
Sheldon: Well, I assume she meant the two of you together would constitute a couple that others might consider cute. An alternate and somewhat less likely interpretation is that you could manufacture one. As in "Oh, look, Leonard and Leslie made Mr. and Mrs. Goldfarb. Aren't they adorable?"
Leonard: If Penny didn't know that Leslie had turned me down, then it would unambiguously mean that she, Penny, thought I should ask her, Leslie, out, indicating that she, Penny, had no interest in me asking her, Penny, out. But, because she did know that I had asked Leslie out and that she, Leslie, had turned me down, then she, Penny, could be offering consolation......."That's too bad, you would have made a cute couple...", but while thinking: "Good, Leonard remains available."
Sheldon: You're a lucky man, Leonard.
Leonard: How so?
Sheldon: You're talking to one of the three men in the western hemisphere capable of following that train of thought.
Leonard: Well, what do you think?
Sheldon: I said I could follow it, I didn't say I care.
。。。
Sheldon: Hold on...hold on...who told you you could touch my board?
Leslie: No one.
Sheldon: Yeah, I don't come into your house and touch your board.
Leslie: There are no incorrect equations on my board.
Sheldon: Oh...that is so...so......
Leslie: I'm sorry, I've got to run. If you come up with an adjective, text me.
Sheldon: (After Leslie leaving) Inconsiderate. That is the adjective, "inconsiderate".(text to Leslie)
可爱的小谢
5.地道表达
get sb. beaten up：招人恨
double entendre：(有下流、猥亵含义的)双关语,也作double meaning
single-decker：单层double-decker：双层
TBBT笔记（B版）106 中土范式
题注：中土大陆（Middle-earth）是出现在J.R.R.托尔金著作中的一块大陆，这名称来自於古英语中的middangeard，意指「人类居住的陆地」。托尔金曾表示中土大陆所在的世界是影射古代的地球，其北半部便是今日的欧亚大陆。其中夏尔相当于英格兰、刚铎相当于意大利与希腊、而魔多则相当于是土耳其与中东。发生在中土大陆发生的故事，有《哈比人历险记》、《魔戒》和《精灵宝钻》等。
1.普通级词汇
quiver：n. 箭袋
sloppy：adj. 被泼水弄湿的,邋遢的
effeminate：adj. 女人气的,柔弱的
stethoscope：n. 听诊器
primordial：adj. 原始的,自原始时代的
scathing：adj. 严厉的,尖刻的
misfiring：adj. 失灵的
2.爆炸级词汇
Bar Mitzvah：犹太男子的成年礼
yarmulke：n. 亚莫克便帽,(犹太男子在祷告,学习,吃饭等时戴的)圆顶小帽
D and D：Dungeon and Dragon,龙与地下城
manga：n.[日语] (日本)漫画书
Cathy Rigby：从1974年起，在同名音乐剧中扮演Peter Pan，最近一次演出是在今年Branson,Missouri。而在演戏之前，此人是体操运动员，参加过1968年墨西哥奥运会，1970年获世锦赛平衡木银牌，成为美国史上第一位在体操世锦赛获得奖牌的女性。
Doppler effect：多普勒效应
The Doppler effect (or Doppler shift), is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the waves. It is commonly heard when a vehicle sounding a siren approaches, passes and recedes from an observer. The received frequency is increased (compared to the emitted frequency) during the approach, it is identical at the instant of passing by, and it is decreased during the recession. (from wiki)
波在波源移向观察者时接收频率变高，而在波源远离观察者时接收频率变低。1842年奥地利数学家多普勒在铁路交叉口发现了声波的这一现象。科学家爱德文·哈勃（Edwin Hubble）使用多普勒效应得出宇宙正在膨胀的结论。(from Baidu)
the apparent change in the frequency of a wave caused by relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer. (from Sheldon)
VH-1：Video Hits One 热门录像带第一台
transient idiopathic arrhythmia：暂时性先天心律不齐
Jane Goodall：珍·古道尔，英国动物学家，二十多岁的时候就来到了非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，她度过了三十八年的野外生涯，之后她又奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物，保护地球的环境。1975年，她建立了致力于野生动物研究、教育和保护的珍·古道尔研究会。为了唤起公众环保意识，珍妮建立了一个全球范围的青少年教育计划：根与芽(roots and shoots)。
FAA：Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局
neuron：n. 神经元
hippocampus：n.【解剖学】海马体
homo habilis：能人，一个已灭绝的人种，被认为是现代人类的祖先，是最早使用工具的人，存活于50万年至200万年前。
opposable thumbs：对立拇指，灵长类动物的适合抓握物体的手指
leprechaun：n.【爱尔兰民间传说】(能指点宝藏的)矮妖精
3.爆炸级食品
Chex mix：零食大礼包之类的,有General Mills牌的,也有自制的
4.精选语录
Raj: Make way for the fastest man alive! (run in and see three fellows costumed all in Flashes) Oh, no!
Sheldon: See, this is why I wanted to have a costume meeting.
Leonard: We all have other costumes, we can change.
Raj: Or, we can walk right behind each other all night and look like one person going really fast.
Raj最经典的快速移动Flash提议
Raj: What is your move?
Howard: I'm going to use the mirror technique. She brushes her hair back, I brush my hair back...She shrugs, I shrug. Subconsciously she's thinking, "We're in sunc., we belong together,"
Leonard: Where do you get this stuff?
Howard: You know, Psychology journals, internet research, and there's this great show on VH-1 about how to pick up girls.
自学成才猥琐男
Leonard: A homo habilis discovering his opposable thumbs says what?
Kurt: What?
Leonard & Sheldon: (laugh)
Leonard的圈套嘲笑
Leonard: Penny?
Penny: Yeah?
Leonard: How much have you had to drink tonight?
Penny: Just...a lot.
Leonard: Are you sure that your being drunk and your being angry with Kurt doesn't have something to do with what's going on here?
Penny: It might. (sigh) Boy, you're really smart.
Leonard: Yeah, I'm a frickin' genius.
Penny: Leonard, you are so great. Why can't all guys be like you?
Leonard: Because if all guys were like me, the human race couldn't survive.
暧昧终结者
5.地道表达
How wasted am I? 我看起来喝醉了吗？
go hop off on a quest：（蹦蹦跳跳去探险-_-|||）立即消失
put sb. in sb.'s place：讽刺某人很到位
there, there：别伤心
TBBT107学习笔记(饺子悖论)
1.俚语
yakity yak：说一些不重要的东西，叽叽歪歪
good grief：难以置信，表示震惊
lock and load：locking the magazine/cartridge into the gun and loading the ammunition into the gun's chamber的简称，通常表示有雄心，坚韧的特点
Someone is on fire：表示某人做的非常出色，无人能敌
putz：蠢蛋
2.普通级词汇
anchovy：鯷鱼
thong：丁字裤
bouillabaisse：法式杂鱼汤
regale：（用故事﹑笑话等）使某人快乐或喜悦
horoscope：占星术
myriad：无数的
hamstring：使（某人[事]）难以动作或难有作为
succumb to：不再抵抗（诱惑﹑疾病﹑攻击等）; 屈从
cannibalism：食人
marauder：掠夺者
universal：普遍的
mitt：无指手套
exfoliate：去角质，去死皮
B&B：Bed and Breakfast意思是向客人提供早餐和床，其实是家庭式的客栈。
repair to：去某地，常指一群人
casa=dwelling
deli：delicatessen shop 熟食店
bar mitzvah：年满13岁开始尽成年人之宗教义务的犹太男子；犹太男子的成年礼
semblance：外表; 外观; 外貌; 与某物相似
bark up the wrong tree：找错门了，找错目标
cloak：斗篷; 披风；（好像）用斗篷掩盖或隐藏
hop in：上（车）
ammo：弹药（ammunition）
3.爆炸级词汇
carpal tunnel syndrome：腕管综合征
reductio ad absurdum：归谬法
plexiglas：树脂玻璃
4.爆炸级食品
general tso's chicken：左中棠鸡
beef with broccoli：西兰花牛柳
shrimp with lobster sauce：虾龙糊
vegetable lo mein：素菜捞面
5.精选语录
Leonard：Well,the only way we can play teams at this point is if we cut raj in half.
Raj：Oh sure,cut the foreigner in half. There's a billion more where he came from.
Raj也会这句。
Sheldon：He's engaging in reductio ad absurdum.It's the logical fallacy of extending someone's argument to ridiculous proportions and then criticizing the result.And I do not appreciate it.
这种时候显然是Sheldon大显身手
Raj：Can we please make a decision? Not only are there children starving in india,there's an indian starving right here.
话不多的Raj也常有神来之笔
Sheldon:It's the chinese restaurant all over again. I assure you that cutting a dumpling in thirds is child's play compared with three men each attempting to dance with 67% of a woman.
Sheldon永远都是这样理性
6.地道表达
a sore loser：输不起的人
TBBT108学习笔记(草蜢实验)
1.俚语
keep it real：To not be fake. Be yourself.（不用紧张，做你自己）
2.普通级词汇
broadband：宽带
crotch：（人体的）胯部; 裤裆
punjabi：旁遮普省，巴基斯坦人口最多的省份，是旁遮普人的聚居地
untouchable：（印度的）贱民（种姓制度中最低层的人）
monsoon：季雨
meddle：干预; 干涉; 管闲事
the norm：标准; 规范
aspiration：渴望; 抱负; 志气
marry off：嫁女儿；让儿子结婚（通常表示说话者的不情愿）
universality：普适性，普遍性
fiddler：小提琴手
guinea pig：豚鼠
get the hang of something：经过训练，学会某事
bartender：调酒师
take up：开始从事
slippery：(指物体表面）光滑的, 滑的
peewee：少年的（体育项目）
aisle：（教堂内用列柱与中堂分隔的）侧廊, 走道
obnoxious：极不愉快的; 讨厌的; 可憎的
vestigial：残留的
embodiment：化身，体现
ebony：乌黑的
ruby：深红色的
in all fairness：说句公道话
3.爆炸级食品
samosa：炸馅角（有肉或菜馅的三角形面食小吃）
tequila sunrise：日出龙舌兰（一种鸡尾酒）
grasshopper：草蜢，绿色蚱蜢（一种鸡尾酒）
cuba libre：自由古巴(由朗姆酒和可乐调制的鸡尾酒)
virgin cuba libre=rum and coke without the rum=coke（Sheldon自创）
Slippery nipple：滑乳（由百利甜(Baileys Irish Cream)和意大利茴香酒(Sambuca)调制而成的鸡尾酒）
4.精选语录
Raj：Great,then we'll get married, I won't be able to talk to her and we'll spend the rest of our lives in total silence.
对于Raj来说，婚姻确实是个问题
Leonard：Well,the key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition.
Sheldon：With certain obvious exceptions. Suicide,for example.
对于拆台高手Sheldon来说，这简直是小菜一碟
Penny：Okay,here you go,leonard.One tequila sunrise.
Leonrad：Thank you.You know,this drink is a wonderful example of how liquids with different specific gravities interact in a cylindrical container.
物理学就在身边
Penny：Sheldon,what are you going to have?
Sheldon：I'll have a diet coke.
Penny：Okay,can you please order a cocktail? I need to practice mixing drinks.
Sheldon：Fine.I'll have a virgin cuba libre.
Penny：That's,um,rum and coke without the rum.
Sheldon：Yes.
Penny：So...coke.
Sheldon：Yes.And would you make it diet?
Penny：There's a can in the fridge.
Sheldon：A cuba libre traditionally comes in a tall glass with a lime wedge.
Penny：Then swim to cuba.
Sheldon：Bartenders are supposed to have people skills.
可以算是本集经典对话之一
Sheldon：Sorry I'm late.
Leonard：What happened?
Sheldon：Nothing. I just really didn't want to come.
这段可归入Sheldon经典语录
To life,to life,l'chaim
l'chaim,l'chaim,to life
life has a way of amusing us
blessing and bruising us drink,
l'chaim,to li...fe.
Sheldon一展歌喉
5.地道表达
noted：表示知道了
TBBT笔记（B版）109 库珀-霍夫斯塔德极化
1.普通级词汇
goosebumps：n.起鸡皮疙瘩
voila：【法语】那就是, 瞧(表示事情成功或满意之感叹词用语)
android：n.(科学幻想小说中的)人形机器人
rabbi：n. 拉比,法师,先生
tassel：n. 流苏
corduroy：n.灯心绒，条绒
synthetize：v. 综合, 合成
paisley：n.(苏格兰)佩斯利涡纹旋花呢
growth spurt：速长期
turmoil：n. 骚动,混乱
manifestation：n. 显示,证明,示威运动
laxative：n. 泻药
hunch：凭直觉(或预感)行事
libido：n. 欲望,性冲动
merry-go-round：n. 旋转木马
condescension：自以为高人一等的态度
aneurism：n. 动脉瘤
nutcase：n. 疯子
splash zone：【生态学】浪溅带，=supralittoral zone
flamingo：n.【鸟类】红鹳，火烈鸟
2.爆炸级词汇
geosynchronous：adj.(人造卫星)与地球同步的，与地球的相对位置保持固定不变的[亦作geostationary]
Radioshack：瑞赛电器，无线电音响城
Viper：道奇蝰蛇
Corvette：雪佛兰克尔维特，号称“美国的法拉利”
Occam's rasor：奥卡姆剃刀，由14世纪逻辑学家、圣方济各会修士奥卡姆的威廉（William of Occam，约1285年至1349年）提出。一般表示当你有两个处于竞争地位的理论能得出同样的结论，那么简单的那个更好。
Bose-Einstein condensates：玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态,物质的第五种状态,简单的说就是,如果物质不断冷下去,接近绝对零度（-273.15℃）,所有的原子都变成了同一个原子,再也分不出你我他的状态。woodstock：[比喻]狂乱的群众集会，伍德斯托克音乐节(每年8月在纽约州东南部Woodstock举行的摇滚音乐节)
inertia：n. 惯性
helium：n.【化学】氦(元素符号He)
Ritalin：n.【商标】利他林，治疗儿童多动症
3.精选语录
Howard: Gentlemen, I am now about to send a signal from this laptop through our local ISP, racing down fibre optic cable at the speed of light to San Fransisco, bouncing off a satellite in geosynchronous orbit to Lisbon, Portugal, where the data packets will be headed off to submerge transatlantic cables, terminating in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and transfered across the continent via microwave relays back to our ISP and the X10 receiver attached to https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b9688973.html,mp. 5秒钟环绕地球
Leonard: I wasn't expecting such a crowd, I'm all nervous.
Howard: It's ok, just open with a joke, you'll be fine.
Leonard: A joke......Ok. How about this? Um, ok......There's this farmer and he has these chickens but they won't lay any eggs, so he calls a physicist to help. The physicist then does some calculations, and he says: "I have a solution, but it only works for spherical chickens in a vacuum".
球形鸡笑话-_-|||
(Penny的反应是第一笑点，球形鸡讽刺物理学家简单粗暴的假设，这是第二笑点，第三笑点是这个笑话toooooooold)
可以参考https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b9688973.html,/subject/discussion/12000200/
4.地道表达
drill down to the bedrock of my question：刨根问底
Zip it, lock it, put it in your pocket. 闭嘴，或者保守秘密的顺口溜
bite me：恨我吧（用得意的语气）
TBBT笔记（B版）110 Loobenfeld衰退
1.普通级词汇
petite：adj.[法语]小的;娇小
kinky：adj.稍微变态的;怪癖的
fetish：n.崇拜对象(或活动),偶像
rhetorical：adj. 修辞学的
exquisitely：adv. 精巧地,敏锐地
convoluted：adj. 旋绕的,费解的
wee hours：n.凌晨
nauseous：adj. 令人作呕的
iffy：adj. 富于偶然性的(有条件的,未确定的)
quintessential：adj. 精髓的,典型的
predicament：n. 状态,困境
brat：n. 乳臭未干的小孩
bourgeois：adj. 中产阶级
predisposition：n. 倾向;素质
fleabag：n. 睡袋,廉价旅社
cusp：n. 尖头
snort：v.用鼻子吸毒
detox：vt. 使戒去毒瘾(或酒瘾)
2.爆炸级词汇
Skynet & Miles Dyson：Doctor Miles Bennett Dyson is a character in the sci-fi series Terminator. He was the original inventor of the neural-net processor which would lead to the development of Skynet, a computer A.I. intended to control and defend the United States, but which would later seize control of the world and launch a global war of extermination against humanity. He is the man most directly responsible for causing Judgment Day. (from wiki)
positronium：n. 正电子素(电子偶素)
sociopath：n.【精神病学】反社会者，精神变态的反社会者
rem cycle：快速眼动睡眠周期rapid eye movement
Boulder, Colorado：科罗拉多州博尔德市，科罗拉多大学博尔德校区所在地，该大学与美国国家标准与技术研究所（NIST）创建美国天体物理联合实验室（JILA）并研发出非常精确的原子钟，2亿年不会产生1秒钟偏差。据说现在已经把精确度提高到3亿年1秒偏差了。看来小谢的手表可以作为人类文明的重要文物了。
quark-blocking：Quark Block is where your friend prevents you from a geeky act that he wanted to take. 据说是cock-blocking的变形，前者阻止做nerd，后者阻止接近异性。
millennium falcon：千年隼号，《星球大战》系列作品中一艘虚构的宇宙飞船，主要驾驶员是走私犯兼船长韩·索罗和他的副驾驶员丘巴卡。
chewbacca：丘巴卡，作为一个体型高大、身披毛发的战士，乌奇族的丘巴卡以富有力量和忠诚而同时闻名于黑社会和反抗军同盟。。。
princess leia：莱娅公主，复兴共和国的一位同盟首领，帝国参议院前议员，奥德兰皇族成员。
middle child：通常表现出缺乏归属感、安全感，容易受first born child的影响，并因为缺乏成就感而易于随大流。另外这类人容易不合群，得过且过却不失才华创意，所以他们中的很大一部分选择写作或记者作为职业。
au contraire：[法语]正相反，相反地
serotonin：n.【生物化学】血清素
3.爆炸级食品
chicken 永远的chicken 哪怕是从垃圾桶里捡回来的chicken
4.精选语录
Penny: (Singing) Let's goooooo tonight......
Leonard: What the hell is that?
Sheldon: I don't know, but if cats could sing......they'd hate it, too.
可怜的猫
Sheldon: (Knocking the door) Leonard? Leonard? Leonard?...
Leonard: This would be so much easier if I were a violent sociopath. (leave the bed and open the door) What???
Sheldon: I was analyzing our lie, and I believe we're in danger of Penny seeing through the ruse.
Leonard: How?
Sheldon: Simple. If she were to log onto https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b9688973.html,/activities/other , click on "upcoming events", scroll down to "seminars", download the pdf schedule, and look for the seminar on molecular positronium, well then, bibalibonbaliboo, our pants are metaphorally on fire.
小谢啊小谢，penny怎么可能这么聪明
Leopold: Damm you, chaplain Harrigan!
Penny: I'm, I'm sorry?
Leopold: The philippines, 1992, the Subic bay naval station, a young boy on the cusp of manhood. His only companions, mongrel dogs and malarial mosquitoes. Desperate and alone, he reached out to a man who promised to introduce him to a merciful, loving god, but who instead introduced him to a gin-pickled tongue shoved down his adolescent throat. What
choice did he have but to drink, shoot and snort his pain away?
Sheldon: Don't forget his genetic predisposition towards addiction.
Leopold: That's never been proven.
Sheldon: There have been studies.
Leopold: Not double-blind studies.
Sheldon: How could there be a double-blind study? Who would be the control group? 物理nerds的戏剧细胞
5.地道表达
bogart：多贪多占
shotgun：坐在汽车前面的旅客座上
TBBT笔记（B版）111 薄烤饼面糊异常
1.普通级词汇
checkmate：将军
contagious：adj. 传染性的
germaphobe：有洁癖的人
lysol：煤酚皂液
swab：v.擦净
pathogen：n. 病原体
typhoid：n. 伤寒
comatose:adj. 昏睡的
sinus：n.鼻窦
exponentially：adv. 成倍地,幂地,指数地
sputum：n. 唾液,痰
cuisine：n. 烹饪
blitzkrieg：n.闪电战
enema：n.灌肠
whiny：adj.牢骚不断的
congested：adj. 拥挤的
mucous：adj. 黏液的,似黏液的
2.爆炸级词汇
candy land：经典棋盘游戏“糖果乐园”，孩之宝（Hasbro）出品
petri dishes：n. 皮氏培养皿
Betty Crocker：贝蒂妙厨
ionized plasma：离子化电浆
centrifuge：n. 离心分离机
delirium：n.说胡话,神志失常,精神错乱
containment vessel：安全壳
Vaporub：维克斯伤风膏(vicks vaporub)
3.爆炸级食品
lime jello：酸橙果冻
apricot yogurt：杏仁酸奶
Howard's beloved breakfast：chocolate milk and eggos
soup for sick Sheldon：split pea with little frankfurter slices and these homemade croutons soups in Cheesecake Factory：chicken鸡汤, tortilla玉米汤, potato leek罗宋汤
grilled cheese：烤奶酪
4.精选语录
Sheldon: Checkmate!
Leonard: Oh, again?
Sheldon: Obviously, you're not well suited for three-dimensional chess. Perhaps three-dimensional candy land would be more your speed.
Leonard: Just reset the board.
Sheldon: It must be humbling to suck on so many levels.
Sheldon的level双关
Leonard: Sheldon, relax. She doesn't have any symptoms. I'm sure she's not contagious. Sheldon: Oh, please. If infulenza was only contagious after symptoms appear, it would have died out thousands of years ago. Somewhere between tool using and cave painting, homo habilou wisld have figured out how to kill the guy with the runny nose.
Sheldon描述为什么流感没有在原始社会被消灭
5.地道表达
ungodly hour：不能容忍的时间
lay low：打倒,击败
shout Sb. down：以喊叫声压倒对方
keep ture=go straight
BBT笔记（B版）112 耶路撒冷对偶性
1.普通级词汇
teleportation：n. 传送术
disintergrate：v. (使)粉碎,分解
sought-after：adj. 很吃香的;广受欢迎的
smuggle：v. 偷运,走私
asterisk：n. 星号(*) vt.加星号
hunch：n. v.预感
apparatus：n. 装置,器具
chubby：adj. 圆胖的
2.爆炸级词汇
quantum loop：圈量子，Loop quantum gravity圈量子重力理论
Nautilus：诺德士，美国健身器械公司
Lorentz invariant：洛伦兹不变量
field theory approach：场论方法
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart：莫扎特全名
Antonio Salieri：萨列里，意大利作曲家，野史称他因嫉妒毒死莫扎特
cyborg：n. 半机械人,即cybernetic organism
postpubescent：青春期后的
wunderkind：n.【德语】神童
argon laser：氩激光器
helium-neon：氦氖雷射
oompa-loompas：《查理与巧克力工厂》里的矮小雇工
titanium：n. 钛
carbon nanotubes：碳纳米管
bubula：犹太语词汇，祖母称呼小孩用
cold fusion：冷核聚变
taco stands：临街卖墨西哥玉米卷的小摊
Jat：贾特人，印度北部由穆斯林、印度教和锡克教徒组成的农民阶层
3.爆炸级食品
Dingdong：a chocolate cake, round with a flat top and bottom, similar in shape to a hockey puck好像很好吃~~Howard之选
4.精选语录
Raj: How about that one?
Howard: Oh, interesting, kind of pretty, a little chubby, so probably low self-esteem. Leonard: I think that's our girl. One of us should go talk to her.
Raj: I can't talk to her, you do it.
Leonard: I can't just go up and talk to her. Howard, you talk to her.
Howard: I don't know, she'll never go for the kid once she gets a peek at this.
Raj: You know, if we were in India, this would be simpler. Five minutes with her dad, 20 goats and a laptop, and we'd be done.
Leonard: Well, we're not in India.
Raj: All right, why don't we do it your way then? We'll arrange for this girl to move across the hall for Dennis so he can pathetically mourn for her for months on end.
Leonard: Hey, that was uncalled for.
Raj: You started it dude.
阿三威武
Howard: He's back.
Leonard: Yeah, mission accomplished.
Raj: Forget the mission, how do that little Jat get a girl in the zone?
Howard: I guess times have changed since we were young. Smart is the new sexy. Leonard: Then why do we go home alone every night? We are still smart.
Raj: Maybe we are too smart. So smart it's off-putting.
Howard: Yeah, let's go with that.
三个孔乙己
5.地道表达
2018高中英语选修六重点单词及短语 Unit1. Art aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 a great deal 大量 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 Unit2. Poems concrete adj. 具体的 flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完 be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv. 最后;终于 transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换
appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的 exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议try out 测试;试验 let out 发出;放走 Unit3. A healthy life abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待 stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张 ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责 due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj. 无意识的;自动 mental adj. 精神的;智力的 effect n. 结果;效力 strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾;不管 take risks (a risk) 冒险
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
八年级英语单词短语汇总 1 八年级英语单词短语汇总（一） 蓝皮完形 week16 1. 篱笆 2. 偶像 3. 判断 4. 解释 5. 酒 6. 播放 7. 朝着/向 8. 入口 9. 花蕾 10. 承诺 11. 旗子 12. 把……集中于……上 13. 拖鞋 14. 冲向…… 15. 录音机 16. 脖子 1. teenager 2. it seems that 3. parents 4. further 5. complain of/about/that 6. something goes wrong 7. believe in 8. allow sb. to do sth. 9. treat sb. as 10. m ake a decision to do /decide to do/make up one ’s mind to do/be determined to do 11. c hildish 12. m istakes 13. u sed to do 14. b e used to doing 15. b e used to do 16. b e used for 17. b e used by 18. p rotect sb. from doing sth. 19. f reedom 20. f or free 21. l ie to sb. 22. s tay out 23. p ossible 24. p ear 25. t ogether 26. u gly 27. p romise 28. m ake a promise 29. f ruit 30. h arvest 31. s eason 32. m easure 33. d estroy 34. d amage 35. r uin 36. j oy 37. b e wild with joy 38. r elax 39. e xperience 40. p lan to do 41. t urn down 42. f eel nervous 43. w atch movies 44. a mbitious 45. a mbition 46. i n fact 47. t alent 48. c onfident 49. c onfidence 50. s elf-confidence 51. r ecently 52. a thlete 53. k een 54. b e keen on sth. 55. h igh jump 56. u niversity 57. b and 58. p erform 59. b asement 60. s and 61. a ttic 62. p unk rock popular 63. d reamer 64. d o one ’s bit 65. m other language 66. f ence 67. a partment 68. c ough 69. o n foot 70. p ick sb. up 71. b e sure to do/be sure that 72. m ake sure that 73. a bsolutely 74. r eligious 75. s torekeeper 76. r ecite 77. f ull moon week 15 1. 注意，留心 2. 想知道，好奇 3. 发现 4. 产品 5. 耐心的 6. 犬叫，犬吠 7. 心情 8. 感动的 9. 细节 10. 新鲜的 11. 内疚的 1. live in towns 2. reason 3. smoky 4. breathe fresh air 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 6. unpleasant feeling 7. keep one ’s eye open 8. lung diseases 9. die of/from 10. i ndeed 11. r each down 12. b ecause of 13. a ccident 14. i llness 15. s leepy 16. l onely 17. e nvironment
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句 18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b9688973.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b9688973.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
外研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法总结大全 Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语 5. write down写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to给……写信 10. a little有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be/come from来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床 20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观…… 23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到…… 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃 1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 1
72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti] n. 代理人，代表 adj. 副的；代理的 I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。 When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。 73. kick off [足球]中线开球；[口]（使）开始；[美，口]死；踢开 1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。 2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night. 他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。 74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食，暴饮暴食；贪食，贪吃 1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. 在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。 75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik] adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。 In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此，但在这种情况下，它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔；角锥体 vi. 渐增；上涨；成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增；使…上涨；使…成金字塔状 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔，不说三角形。 We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语，就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端！ 77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人 This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt] n. 补语；余角；补足物 vt. 补足，补助 1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them. 虽然您可能会为其做补充，您不会想去做重复的工作。 79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐 vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取 n. (Bid)人名；(俄)比
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程process过程consequence结局,后果development进展.发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力)proof证据,证明analysis 分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤wmethod(way)方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress 进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view 观点,见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科direction方向directions用法,指示tips提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state状态,形态shape形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality 质量type,variety，sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman 商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员scene场面,现场spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录items项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量ressure压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求wwcomplaints投诉conflict冲突，矛盾settlement解决treatment处理，治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total 总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志