Unit 3Exercise 4
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A new neighbor moved to the Smiths’ next door.After they got to know each other，the Smiths were __1__ of the neighbor，who was always __2__ things from them.Almost every day he came __3__ to borrow something and for most of the things，he’d never return.
“What I want to know，”Mr.Smith said to his wife one evening，“is __4__ he can’t buy the things he needs.”
“Because people think we are __5__ enough to lend him what he needs，”she replied.“As long as we are __6__ to lend，h e’ll keep on borrowing.
“Then we’ll never lend him __7__ again，”Mr.Smith said.“The next time he asks to borrow something，I’ll say __8__.”
“We must have a good __9__，”his wife said.“and we must always try to be __10__ to him.We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”
It was not long before their __11__ not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the __12__.The next morning there was a knock on the door. Mr. Smith came to __13__ it.
Their neighbor was standing there.Mr.Smith knew he was going to borrow something，and was ready to __14__ him politely.
“Good morning，”their neighbor said，“I’m sorry to trouble you，but I __15__ if I could borrow your garden scissors.”
“I’m sorry，”Mr.smith said，“__16__ I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them today.We’ll be __17__ all day working in the __18__.”
“Oh，I see，”the neighbor said，“in that case，__19__ I borrow your golf clubs？You won’t be needing them __20__ you’re working in the garden all day，will you？”
[语篇解读]文章属于幽默故事，讲的是Smith夫妇如何对付一位借东西不还的邻居的故事。
1．A.fond B．satisfied
C．proud D．sick
解析：根据本段中的“and for most of the things，he’d never return”和第三段的内容可知，Smith夫妇很讨厌这位邻居。be sick of“厌烦”，符合语境。
答案：D
2．A.stealing B．damaging
C．borrowing D．offering
解析：根据第三段中的“he’ll keep on borrowing”可知选C。
3．A.over B．up
C．on D．off
解析：come over过来；come up to“达到，符合”；come on to“开始，兴盛”；come off“成功，达到效果”。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.why B．when
C．where D．that
解析：根据下一段中的“Because people think we”可知问的是原因。
答案：A
5．A.honest B．foolish
C．poor D．humorous
解析：Smith夫人说：“因为人们认为我们足够傻，傻到借给他(我们的邻居)需要的东西。”
答案：B
6．A.willing B．popular
C．familiar D．strict
解析：be willing to do“愿意做某事”，符合语境。B、C、D三项常与with连用，且不符合语境。
答案：A
7．A.everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
解析：根据上下文可知夫妇二人决定不再借给这个讨厌的邻居任何东西了。由于含有never，与A构成部分否定，不能表达他们的坚定；与B构成双重否定，表示肯定，不符合语境。故选C。
答案：C
8．A.yes B．goodbye
C．hello D．no
解析：联系上下文可知，下次那位邻居再来借东西，Smith先生决定对他说不。
答案：D
9．A.reason B．preparation
C．taste D．sense
解析：Smith夫人认为必须要有一个好的理由。根据“We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”可知选A。
10．A.rude B．polite
C．confident D．particular
解析：根据“We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”和后文中的politely可知，他们既要拒绝，还要有礼貌。
答案：B
11．A.discussion B．decision
C．direction D．suggestion
解析：根据前文中的Smith夫妇的谈话可知，两人作出决定后不久，邻居就又来借东西了。
答案：B
12．A.question B．trouble
C．vote D．test
解析：be put to the test“被测试，受到考验”。
答案：D
13．A.receive B．accept
C．answer D．prove
解析：根据“there was a knock on the door”可知，Smith先生是去开门。answer the door“应门，去开门(迎客)”。
答案：C
14．A.refuse B．explain
C．lie D．scold
解析：根据前文信息，尤其是上一段中的“not to lend their neighbor anything ever again”可知选A。
答案：A
15．A.wonder B．guess
C．suspect D．decide
解析：表示礼貌性问话，“抱歉打扰你了。我想知道我是否能借一下你们花园里用的剪刀。”
答案：A
16．A.and B．so
C．for D．but
解析：but常用于I’m sorry或Excuse me等后面，表示顺承，引出下面的话。
答案：D
17．A.costing B．taking
C．spending D．wasting
解析：spend的主语为人，常用结构为：sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
答案：C
18．A.house B．garden
C．neighborhood D．community
解析：根据前文中的“your garden scissors”可知选B。
答案：B
19．A.should B．must
C．may D．dare
解析：情态动词may与第一人称连用，用于一般疑问句时表示委婉请求。
答案：C
20．A.until B．if
C．though D．unless
解析：如果你们一整天都在花园里忙活的话，一定不用高尔夫球杆，是吗？if引导条件状语从句。
答案：B
Ⅱ.短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am serving a table to four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After I could answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor seconds late，spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
答案：
serving a table to four and each person had One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am
was
ordered the a different kind of fish.Three plate plates were already on the table when the man closest to
me pointing pointed to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After Before I could answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while when I
noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall.They It fell noisily to the floor seconds
late later ，spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared ∧at me and I stood there with a red face.
Unit 3 Period 1
Ⅰ.语境填词
A ．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词
1．The suspect (嫌疑人) tried to ________ (使相信) the judge that he was innocent. 2．A museum should aim to ________(娱乐) as well as educate.
3．We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have to c________ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
4．All of us were a________ at the experiment result. 5．________ (不幸的是), he won’t be here tomorrow evening. B ．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空 6．Your article is too long ；please cut it ________ to 100 words. 7．To my great ________(astonish), she didn’t marry him.
8．We shouldn’t complain about being poor －many families are much ________ (badly) off than we are.
9．Up to now ，the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
10．We finally managed to make the villagers ________ (convince) of the value of science. 答案：A.1.convince 2.entertain 3.content 4．astonished 5.Unfortunately
B ．6.out 7.astonishment 8.worse 9.has saved 10.convinced Ⅱ.选词填空
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
此文档下载后即可编辑 课后强化演练 Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammar Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow. 答案：am flying 2．Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go? 答案：raining 3．I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre. 答案：am meeting; taking 4．The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow. 答案：is coming 5．When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time. 答案：is; starting/will; start 6．He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. 答案：is leaving 7．We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready. 答案：are going out 8．The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight. 答案：are arriving 9．Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 答案：is leaving; is seeing; are waiting 10．The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air. 答案：are going; are staying; are going; are getting Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________. A．will arrive B．arrives C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 解析：as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。 答案：B 2．At this time tomorrow，________ over the Atlantic.
必修四unit 3 复习检测 I.单词拼写 1.They sat at the back of the room, talking in _________(低语). 2. The frightened horse ran along the path at an ______________(惊人的) speed. 3. The guide gave us a clear_________(解释) of each of the rules. 4.The old man is _________(满意的) to live in the countryside. 5.The_________(内容) of your essay is excellent, but it is not well expressed. 6. How did he _________(反应) to the news. 7. We won’t be ______________(征服) by the difficulty. 8.These kids were _________(滑行) on the ice. 9. How can I ______________(使相信) you of her honesty. 10. She is _________(讲究的) about what she wears. 11. I’ve met her on several _________(场合). 12. He _________(主演) in a lot of good films. 13. News spread ______________(遍及) the country. 14. He has a good sense of _________(幽默). 15. __________________(幸运地)，I passed my driving test yesterday. II. 短文改错 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. _______ morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. ________ fire him if he didn't start coming on time, but he went to 68. ___________ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ___________ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ___________ The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. ___________ the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. ___________ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory."Boss, "he 73. ___________ said ," that medicine really works!""I'm pleasing to hear 74. ___________ it ,"said his boss," but where were you yesterday?" 75. ___________ III. 单选 1. Born in a family that was________, Mr. Bingley attracted many ladies of the town. A. worse off B. badly off C. better off D. well off 2. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 3. I saw Tom _______into the classroom without _________. A. slide; found B. sliding; find C. to slide; being found D. sliding; being found 4. Jack was ______ failure as a leader, but he achieved _______ great success in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
单元检测 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部听力 [共两节，满分30分] 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Do his printing. B．Write his report. C．Finish his work. 2．Who liked the film? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Jane. 3．When did the movie end? A．At 10：30 pm. B．At 10：40 pm. C．At 11：00 pm. 4．What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress? A．The size. B．The price. C．The color. 5．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to see a doctor. B．He went to play football. C．He went to a park. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
课后强化演练 Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammar Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow. 答案：am flying 2．Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go? 答案：raining 3．I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre. 答案：am meeting; taking 4．The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow. 答案：is coming 5．When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time. 答案：is; starting/will; start 6．He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. 答案：is leaving 7．We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready. 答案：are going out 8．The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight. 答案：are arriving 9．Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 答案：is leaving; is seeing; are waiting 10．The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air. 答案：are going; are staying; are going; are getting Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________. A．will arrive B．arrives C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 解析：as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。 答案：B 2．At this time tomorrow，________ over the Atlantic. A．we're going to fly B．we'll be flying
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试后附答案 一、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共22.0分） 1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ______________ (organize) the trip properly. 2.I prefer ______（stay）at home watching movies to _______（go）shopping with my friends （用所给词的正确形式填空） 3.After she _____________ (毕业) from Peking University, she got a perfect job. 4.These goods were ___________(运输) by rail and water. 5.He is so r____________ that everyone around him is willing to give trust to him. 6.Stars have to keep to a tight s__________ in order not to be abandoned by their companies and their fans. 7.He is a stubborn person. No one can __________(劝说)him. 8.这些孩子们几乎都没有把他的话当回事,照常在河里游泳。 The children, ______ ________ _______ _____ his words, swam in the river ______ ________. 9.他喜欢周末开车去乡村休假。(fond) He ____________________________ to the countryside for a weekend break. 10.She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago, but I ____________ any news about her ever since. A. hadn’t got B. haven’t got C. didn’t get D. wouldn’t get 11.He persuaded the villagers ______back with him to Greenland. A. to go B. going C. gone D. go 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分） The average reading speed is round 300 words per minute. With the following tips, you can look forward to doubling that. (1) No, you don’t need to take out a pencil and paper; you can do this in your head, especially if whatever you are reading is a news article or a dense report. Simply read the first two paragraphs of the text to get an overview of its main points and, from there, jump down each paragraph reading only the first sentence. These are the brain exercises that help you get smarter. Use a pointer We know using your finger to read can make you feel like you’ve traveled backward to the second grade, but it’s one of the easiest ways to increase speed. (2) Aim to move the pointer faster and faster with each line. You’ll be forced to group words together in order to keep up. Stop repeating
Unit 3 (一)课文预习 一、Warming Up 二、Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea. Para 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River. Para 2 Different attitudes between them Para 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River. # 三、Careful Reading was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip Their idea was to take a long bike trip. Planned the trip to the Mekong Wang Wei planned the trip. is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter Qinghai Province ；the South China Sea can you see when you travel along the Mekong You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains. … difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
新人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷） 一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life. 2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）. 3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops. 4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year. 5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes? 6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up. 7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her. 8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not. 9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams. 10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot. 2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）. 3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty. 4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）. 5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday. 6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman? 7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build. 8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure. 9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton. 10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks. 三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子 track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then 1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格 _____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的 _______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
高一英语必修一1-5单元练习unit1 一）把句子补充完整 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道 You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。 We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。 After a long stay________ _________ Mary ________ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________ ________ _____ < _________ his neighbours. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。 If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______ _______ and go. 6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历， 以便老了以后能够记住。 During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________ ________ my ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old. 二）填入所缺的词。 1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself. 2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children. . 3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other. 4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow. 6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________. 10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________. 11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple. [ 三）选择填空 --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while
unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now. 拓展：up to now 直到现在 Eg:Up to now he's been quiet. be up to sb 由某人决定 up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的 be up to sth 胜任 up and down 上上下下 What’s up ? 什么事？ 2.content adj. 满足的,满意的 n 满足 feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with 满足…. e.g. She is content _______the job. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. 3.badly off 1).贫困的 He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers. worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的
(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级) 联想拓展: be badly off for sth. 需要(某物)(某物)供应不足 worse off 境况更差；更穷困 well off 富裕；处境好 (比较级：better off境况更佳) Eg :His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。 Eg: The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 Eg: Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。 4. entertain v. (1) 使娱乐，使欢乐 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 2 ) 款待, 招待. entertain sb.with sth. 用…使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用…招待/款待某人 I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。 联想拓展: entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining
Unit 4 知识点总结 1.Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. (1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上 e.g. Did you hear what happened to David last night? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 e.g. I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. (3)It happened that碰巧...... I happened to be out when he called. (= It happened that I was out when he called.) 2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 1).摇动，震动 e.g. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 2). 使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇 e.g. They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 3).（指人）打颤，颤抖e.g. She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger. shake(n.) (C 常用单数）摇动，震动 a shake of the head 摇头 拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sb's hand 与某人握手shake one's head 摇头（表示否定、怀疑、悲伤、不赞成） 3. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell. rise(vi.)“升起，升高”，（河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 e.g. The sun rose at seven o'clock. /The river is rising after the rain./Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. /His voice rose in excitement. /The all rose from their seats to greet us. raise(vt.) 1)抬起，举起 e.g. If you have any question, please raise your hand. 2)提高；提出；增加 e.g. He raised his voice. The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 3)抚养；饲养 e.g. She raised a lot of chickens. 4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能e.g. He is too old to work. 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义: 1)“never / not too …to” “不太……所以能……”。双重否定表示肯定意义。 e.g. One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。 2) “too…not to …”这一结构表示肯定意义时，意思是“太……不会不……”。e.g. She is too kind not to help you. 她这么好，不会不帮助你的。 3)当too后的形容词是某种心理活动、情绪状态的形容词，如anxious, easy, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，too表示肯定意义，相当于very, extremely。 e.g. She is too easy to get angry. (4)当too前有only, but, all，just, simple 等词时，“too…to…”表示肯定意义。too 相当于very，意思是“非常；十分”。 e.g. I am only too glad to become a member of you. (5)与cannot连用表示肯定意义，意思是“越……越好；无论……也/都不过分”。 e.g. You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your