2018届广东省汕头市潮师高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all have our favorite teachers — those who seem truly interested and treat us kindly.But what about teachers we don't know or even don't like much?
You can do lots of things to get a good connection with your teachers. First, do the right things: show up for class on time, with all assignments completed. Be active, be respectful, and ask questions you can’t solve by yourself.
Show an interest in the subjects. Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn’t have decided to teach them! Showing the teachers that you care —even if you’re not a math whiz(奇才) or fluent in French—sends the message that you are a good student.
You can also plan a private conference during a teacher’s free period. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to leant that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one-on-one than when talking in front of the whole class.
Here are some things to avoid when you are try to build a good relationship with your teachers:
Not being sincere. Teachers sense it when your only goal is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job chance.
Trying to be teachers’ pet. Your behaviour will come off as phony(虚假的) and your classmates may start to resent you.
Giving expensive gifts. It’s OK to offer some kind of gift to show your appreciation to teachers if they’ve been helpful to you. But giving expensive things could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
1. The passage mainly gives advice on ______.
A. how to get good points in exams at school
B. how to develop interest in a boring subject
C. how to choose proper gifts for your teachers
D. how to build good teacher-student relations
2. What does the underlined word “resent” probably mean？
A. hate
B. admire
C. ignore
D. follow
3. What’s the advantage of having a private talk with your teachers?
A. You can ask questions about personal life.
B. Your teacher will feel relaxed to talk to you.
C. You can make more progress than others in class.
D.Your teacher will try hard to answer your questions.
B
Governors Island in Brief:
Located in the New York Harbour, Governors Island is a former military base that has been opened to the public and offers car-free biking, art exhibits, performances, picnicking, tours and more. Many of the things to do on Governors Island are completely free, including the ferry ride to get there!
Getting to Governors Island:
Free ferry service to Governors Island is offered on weekends when the Island is open to the public.
On Saturdays, Sundays and holiday, ferry service is available from Brooklyn Bridge Park’s Pier 6 and Manhattan’s Battery Maritime Building (10 South Street), close to the Staten Islan d Ferry Terminal. Check out the Governors Island Website for full directions and ferry details.
Admission:
Free,
Admission:
Free
Visiting Hours:
New for 2016, Governors Island will be open to visitors seven days a week from Memorial Day (observed on the last Monday of May) through the end of September. The Island opens to the public daily at 10 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. on weekdays, 7 p.m.
Good to Know About Governors Island:
·Governors Island has drinks and water for sale, but no water fountains.
·There are numerous options for food, but it's also a great place to bring your own picnic.
·Dogs and pets are not allowed on Governors Island.
·There are public restrooms.
·I'd recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before your ferry departure time for both traveling to and from
Governors Island.
4. The way to reach Governors Island is by ___________.
A. bus
B. bike
C. car
D. boat
5. To visit Governors Island, you _______.
A. don’t have to pay any fare.
B. need to bring your own food.
C. have to go there only on weekends.
D. can start your trip at Brooklyn Bridge Park.
6. Governors Island is open to the public seven days a week for about _____ in 2016.
A. two months.
B. three months
C. four months
D. five months
7. On governors Island, you are likely to see the following EXCEPT ________.
A. picnics
B. pets
C. restrooms
D. art works
C
Young Mr. Smith had an idea for his employer. It was an idea for saving money for the company by increasing prices. At the same time, he suggested that the company sell goods of less value.
If his employer liked the idea, he might be given more pay. Perhaps he might even get a better job with the company.
Business had been very slow. So Mr. Smith's employer thought a few minutes about the idea. But then she shook her head. "I am sorry, Smith," his employer said. "It just will not wash."
Now, the meaning of these English words should be, "It will not get clean." Yet Smith's idea did not have anything to do with making something clean. So why did his employer say, "It will not wash?"
Most word experts agree that "it will not wash" means it will not work. In 19th century of England, the expression meant an undependable statement. It was used mainly to describe an idea. But sometimes it was used about a person.
Happily for the young employee, his employer wanted him to do well in the company. So the employer "talked turkey" to him. She said, "Your idea would be unfair to our buyers. Think of another way to save money."
A century ago, to talk turkey meant to talk pleasantly. Turkeys in the barnyard(谷仓院场) were thought to be speaking pleasantly to one another. In recent years, the saying has come to mean an attempt to teach something important.
Mr. Smith thought of a better idea after his employer talked turkey to him. He was given an increase in pay.
So if your idea "will not wash," try "talking turkey" to yourself and come up with a better idea.
8. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To give some advice on office work.
B. To explore the meaning of two expressions.
C. To share Mr. Smith’s personal experience.
D. To tell about the development of the English language.
9. The employer in the passage can be best described as ______.
A. hard-working
B. unlucky
C. honest
D. cold-blooded
10. Why did the employer refuse Mr. Smith’s idea?
A. Because the idea would cost her much money.
B. Because she knew Smith was trying to cheat her.
C. Because she herself wanted to get a better job.
D. Because the idea would do harm to the customers.
11. Y ou will most probably use the expression “talk turkey” when ____.
A. you are at your friend’s birthday party
B. your friend has broken his promise to you.
C. you are offered a better job by your boss
D. you are hungry and want to get something to eat
D
British scientists, exploring a beach on the country's east coast, discovered what they believed were the oldest human footprints outside of Africa. They are estimated to be close to one million years and are believed to be the oldest evidence of humans in northern Europe.
Footprints of what appears to be a group of ancient humans were discovered on a beach in Norfolk, in eastern Britain. They may be about 500,000 years older than the earliest footprints previously found in the country. The 3D images and a model of one of the imprints(印迹) were unveiled on Friday at a news conference at the British Museum, in London.
The museum’s archeologist Nick Ashton described the moment last May when he realized the footprints were left by a prehistoric man. “It was only w hen the overhead views were emailed through to me back in my office that I suddenly looked at it and opened up the file and I thought, “This is absolutely amazing. You know, there is no doubt that they really are human footprints,” he said.
Nick said the new discovery will alter the understanding of early human history in Europe. Liverpool John Moores University researcher Isabelle de Groote analysed the prints. “ The spread of the footprint size gives us an indication that we have children, a number of children and then probably some adults there with at least one, probably one male,” she said.
It is not known how the early humans survived in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe. Scientists say a million years ago, Britain was joined to continental Europe and they believe that the individuals who left the footprints were related to Homo sapiens’ ancestors called the Pioneer Man, known to have inhabited in a warmer climate.
12. What information can we get from the first paragraph?
A. The earliest humans moved from Europe to Africa.
B. The oldest human footprints were once found in Africa.
C. No humans lived in Britain about one million years ago.
D. The earliest humans came to Northern Europe from Africa.
13. The underlined word “alter” in Para.4 probably means “_________”
A. prove
B. explain
C. change
D. develop
14. Who left the footprints on the beach according to researcher Isabelle?
A. A group of children
B. Some adult women
C. A group of adult men.
D. Children and adults
15. We can read the passage above most probably in a _____.
A. science magazine
B. student book
C. holiday brochure
D. geography book
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。特别
提醒：E涂AB;F涂BC;G涂CD
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips:
What makes you happy?
If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. 16__________ Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction?
17Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's?18 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you'll enjoy!
19____________
Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love, and you don't have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into — and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap.
Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area.20____________
A.Ask them and give it a read.
B. Read as many books as possible.
C. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!
D. Ask an expert.
E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?
G. Set up a local library
笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes we may hear one calls another ―being full of hot air‖ . When someone is said to be ―full of hot air‖, it 21 that he or she t alks a lot about topics that he or she doesn’t really22 . This phrase dates back to the late 1800s and has its 23 in the United States. 24 , it is not a kind of praise when one is accused of this.
In order to understand the meaning of this phrase, you simply need to 25 that as air heats, it extends. This 26 is used to do a wide variety of things. In the case of a hot air balloon, the air becomes 27
than the surrounding environment, 28 the balloon to float, so one could imagine someone being so full of hot air that he or she simply floats away. 29 , more simply, the speech of someone like this tends to 30 a space quickly, but 31 to be meaningless in fact.
This 32 is used to describe exaggerating（夸张之词）and some 33 talks. It means that the speaker is talking only to hear his or her own voice. Typically, someone who is full of hot air will 34 discuss complex topics without fully grasping them, which can be some 35 for people who are more knowledgeable.
Politicians making 36 that they cannot keep are often 37 of being full of hot air. What’s more, the term is also used more generally to describe 38 individuals who stick to being heard at any group or gathering, never 39 whether their views are helpful or not. Finally, their plans or schemes will probably end up 40 .
21. A. means B. infers C. concludes D. recommends
22. A. expect B. understand C. doubt D. believe
23. A. origins B. manners C. means D. advantages
24. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Desperately D. Temporarily
25. A. argue B. know C. agree D. pretend
26. A. ability B. belief C. invention D. character
27. A. cleaner B. fresher C. lighter D. thicker
28. A. allowing B. making C. blowing D. expanding
29. A. Thus B. Or C. Anyway D. But
30. A. fill B. make C. choose D. remember
31. A. turns out B. makes out C. shows up D. comes about
32. A. term B. proverb C. conclusion D. routine
33. A. effective B. empty C. interesting D. complex
34. A. anxiously B. impatiently C. cheerfully D. cautiously
35. A. rules B. lessons C. examples D. jokes
36. A. contributions B. promises C. mistakes D. appointments
37. A. accused B. informed C. called D. blamed
38. A. considerate B. careless C. friendly D. stubborn
39. A. focusing on B. carrying on C. depending on D. insisting on
40. A. ignoring B. refusing C. failing D. changing
汕头市2014—2015学年度普通高中教学质量监测 高二物理 试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟. 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号及其他项目填写在答题卡上和答题纸上． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题卷上． 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回. 一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分，每小题的四个选项中只有一个符合 题意，选对的得3分，选错或不选的得0分. 1. 一物体以a =5m/s 2 的加速度做匀加速直线运动，在任意1s 时间内 A ．位移都是5m B ．位移比前1s 增加2.5m C ．末速度是初速度的5倍 D ．末速度比初速度增加5 m/s 2．一辆卡车在丘陵地区匀速率行驶，地形如图．行驶过程中卡车对地面压力最大的地段是 A ．a 处 B ．b 处 C ．c 处 D ．d 处 3. 在高台跳水比赛中，质量为m 的运动员进入水中后受到水的阻力（包含浮力）而竖直向下做减 速运动，设水对运动员的阻力大小恒为F ，则在运动员减速下降深度为h 的过程中，下列说法正 确的是（g 为当地的重力加速度） A ．运动员的动能减少了Fh B ．运动员的重力势能减少了mgh C ．运动员的机械能减少了(F-mg )h D ．运动员的机械能减少了mgh 4. 一台小型发电机产生的电动势随时间变化规律为tV e π100sin 2220=．已知发电机线圈 内阻为5.0 Ω，外接一只电阻为95.0 Ω的灯泡，如图所示，则 A ．交流电压表的示数为2220V a b c d N S
广东省实验中学2019届高三第二次阶段考试 理科综合 本试卷分选择题（第Ⅰ卷）和非选择题（第Ⅱ卷）两部分，共16 页，满分300 分， 考试时间150 分钟注意事项： 1．答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。 2．选择题在选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。 【可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 N14 O16 Na23 S32 F19 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64】 第I 卷（选择题共126 分） 一、选择题（本题包括13 小题，每小题6 分，共78 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项符合题目要求。1-6 生物；7-13 化学） 1．下图是新鲜绿叶的四种光合色素在滤纸上分离的情况，以下说法正确的是（） A．水稻在收获时节，叶片中色素含量是(甲十乙)<(丙十丁) B．色素提取的原理是色素在层析液中的溶解度不同 C．四种色素都能溶解在层析液中，乙色素的溶解度 最大 D．四种色素，丙和丁主要吸收红光 2．下图是人的红细胞长时间处于不同浓度的NaCl 溶 液中，红细胞的体积（V）与初始体积（V0）之比的变化曲线；图乙是某植物细胞在一 定浓度的NaCl 溶液中细胞失水量的变化情况。下列分析正确的是（） A．从图甲可见，250mmol.L-1的NaCl 溶液不影响人红细胞的代谢 B．图乙中植物细胞体积的变化是先减少后一直增大 C．图乙中a 点细胞失水量最大，此时细胞吸水能力最弱 D．人的红细胞长时间在300mmol.L-1的NaCl 溶液中可能死亡，乙图中的处理时间内细胞一直有生物活性
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
广东省汕头潮南区各项生产总值和指数具体情况、地方一般预算支出3年数据解读报告2020 版
引言 本报告从地区生产总值，地区生产总值指数，第一产业生产总值，第二产业生产总值，第三产业生产总值，第一产业生产总值指数等方面进行阐述，以全面、客观的角度展示汕头潮南区各项生产总值和指数具体情况、地方一般预算支出真实现状及发展脉络，为需求者制定战略、为投资者投资提供参考。汕头潮南区各项生产总值和指数具体情况、地方一般预算支出解读报告的数据来源于权威部门如中国国家统计局等，数据以事实为基准，公正，客观、严谨。本报告知识产权为发布方即我公司天津旷维所有，其他方引用我方报告均需注明出处。 本报告旨在全面梳理汕头潮南区各项生产总值和指数具体情况、地方一般预算支出的真实现状、发展脉络及趋势，相信能够为从业者、投资者和研究者提供有意义的启发和借鉴。
目录 第一节汕头潮南区各项生产总值和指数具体情况、地方一般预算支出现状 (1) 第二节汕头潮南区地区生产总值指标分析 (3) 一、汕头潮南区地区生产总值现状统计 (3) 二、全省地区生产总值现状统计 (3) 三、汕头潮南区地区生产总值占全省地区生产总值比重统计 (3) 四、汕头潮南区地区生产总值（2017-2019）统计分析 (4) 五、汕头潮南区地区生产总值（2018-2019）变动分析 (4) 六、全省地区生产总值（2017-2019）统计分析 (5) 七、全省地区生产总值（2018-2019）变动分析 (5) 八、汕头潮南区地区生产总值同全省地区生产总值（2018-2019）变动对比分析 (6) 第三节汕头潮南区地区生产总值指数指标分析 (7) 一、汕头潮南区地区生产总值指数现状统计 (7) 二、全省地区生产总值指数现状统计分析 (7) 三、汕头潮南区地区生产总值指数占全省地区生产总值指数比重统计分析 (7) 四、汕头潮南区地区生产总值指数（2017-2019）统计分析 (8) 五、汕头潮南区地区生产总值指数（2018-2019）变动分析 (8) 六、全省地区生产总值指数（2017-2019）统计分析 (9)
潮南区《广东文化强省建设》公需课程试题答案 一：名词解释 1.文化：是社会长期发展的产物，是社会历史的沉淀，是泛指一个国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习 俗、生活和思维方式、价值追求等。 2.人文精神：是对他人价值的肯定，是体现人人们对国家、民族以及整个社会的关注，是人自身思想品格的 塑造以及实现。 3.文化惠民工程：是全国人民物质生活水平快步提高的之后对于精神层面需求的具体回应，是繁荣和发展社会主义 文化的一项重大举措，也是一项惠及全国人民的，普及大众文化的工程。 4.文化市场体系：是指各类文化产品市场、文化服务市场以及文化生产要素市场在相互联系和和相互作用中形成的 文化市场有机整体。 5.文化管理体制：是指“有关政府管理文化的职能和组织体系、政府管理文化的方式、政府与文化单位之间的关系， 合理规范文化单位之间与社会其他经济组织、团体之间关系所确定的制度、准则和机制。 6.文体自觉：是指生活在一定文化历史圈子的人对其文化有自知之明，并对其发展历程和未来有充分的认识。是文 化的自我觉醒、自我反醒、自我创建。 二．简答题 1.为什么说文化软件实力成为综合国力竞争的重要因素？ 答：文化软实力是指一个国家或地区文化的影响力、凝聚力和感召力，文化软实力已日益成为国家综合国力的核心要素之一，是综合国力显现的重要标志。一方面，文化软实力自身所独有的活力标志着综合国力的发展。文化软实力同以经济等为主的硬实力有同质同构的关系，它们既相辅相成、相互影响，又有其相对独立的张力和影响力。文化往往借助于经济、政治的实力和文化自身的优越性、先进性，在世界文化中占据优势地位，产生巨大的影响力、渗透力，乃至扩张力。另一方面，文化软实力通过对社会、政治、经济的巨大策动力和精神感召力来增强综合国力。 2.广东文化强省建设存在哪些方面的问题？ 答：从广东文化建设现状来看，广东文化建设离文化强省还存在一些差距的问题。如，1.文化影响力有待扩大，广东文化产品在很方面走在全国前列，但仍然存在对文化产业认识不足。2.文化产业发展速度有待提高，如，广东文化产业发展与发达国家相比，无论是产业，还是占全国生产总值的比重，均存在较大的差距。（1）文化服务业和制造业比例失衡，（2）文化产业核心层中，知名品牌不多，企业数量多规模小。（3）文化消费弱，（4）吸引人才措施不足等。3.文化聚集力有待增强的问题。4.文化原创力有待培育。5.文化竞争力有待加强。6.发展有待平衡，在文化投入上珠三角投入高，东西两翼和北部仅占三分之一。在产业分布上珠三角产业规模占全省九成以上。公共建设上重城市、轻农村或重大型标志性设施建设、轻基层文化室建设等。7.体制机制障碍有待突破，如政企不分、管办不分现象依然存在。 3.贯彻《广东规划纲要》精神，培育新时期广东人文精神做好哪些工作？ 答：在实际工作中，彻《广东规划纲要》精神，培育新时期广东人文精神要着力做好一项工作。一、加强社会主义核心价值体系建设。二、加强公民道德建设建设文化强省是广东社会发展之必然，而社会主义思想道德建设是广东文化强省的灵魂。三、加强和谐文化建设。四、加强人文教育建设，提高公民文化素质，培育提升新时代广东人文精神，要从教育入手，使人们的文化素质提高。五、提高人文素质，这就要求广东着眼于人的全面发展，以人为本，要继承和发扬岭南优秀文化传统，取其精华。 4. 广东省的公共文化服务体系建设还存在哪些较为突出的问题？ 答：存在较为突出的问题有：一是公共文化资金投入问题不足、整体结构欠合理。资金大多集中于修建文化设施上，用于公共文化服务、群众性文化活动的经费不足，资金使用严重失衡。二区域文化发展不平衡问题突出，城乡之间、区域之间公共文化服务建设有进一步扩大趋势。三是文化队伍建设与文化建设速度明显脱节。公共文化事业单位编制配置标准低，粤东、粤西、粤北地区不少县区文化中级职称以上从业人员仍显不足。四是公共文化单位的管理和服务水平欠佳，部分地区的公共文化设施存在资源闲置、场地违规出租和出借等管理混乱现象。 5.如何实现建设新兴联合文化监管机制？ 答：建立新兴文化联合监管机制，可以通过以下几点来实现：第一，加强对文化市场规范化、科学化、信息化管理，加强综合执法、统一管理力度；第二，加强多种监管手段建设，通过法律规范、行政监管、行业自律、技术保障、网络监管等多种手段结合，净化文化产业发展环境；第三，加强文化知识产权保护，进一步完善法律法规体系，加大力度保护原创性劳动，打击各种形式的盗版，促进文化创新能力建设。 6.扩大文化影响力有什么重大意义？
广东省汕头市2017-2018学年度普通高中数学质量监测高一数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}A |2,x x x R =≤∈，集合B 为函数y lg(1)x =-的定义域，则B A I （ ） A ．(1,2) B ．[1,2] C ．[1,2) D ．(1,2] 2.已知20.5log a =，0.52b =，2 0.5c =，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（ ） A ．a b c << B ．c b a << C ．a c b << D ．c b a << 3.一个单位有职工800人，其中高级职称160人，中级职称300人，初级职称240人，其余人员100人，为了解职工收入情况，现采取分层抽样的方法抽取容量为40的样本，则从上述各层中依次抽取的人数分别为（ ） A ．15,24,15,19 B ．9,12,12,7 C ．8,15,12,5 D ．8,16,10,6 4.已知某程序框图如图所示，若输入实数x 为3，则输出的实数x 为（ ） A ．15 B ．31 C.42 D ．63 5.为了得到函数4sin(2)5y x π=+ ，x R ∈的图像，只需把函数2sin()5y x π=+，x R ∈的图像上所有的点（ ） A ．横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍． B ．纵坐标缩短到原来的12 倍，横坐标伸长到原来的2倍． C ．纵坐标缩短到原来的12倍，横坐标缩短到原来的12 倍． D ．横坐标缩短到原来的 12倍，纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍． 6.函数()1ln f x x x =-的零点所在的区间是（ ）
广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共1 0个小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分） 根据题意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It's time I about that essay. A．get down to think B．get down to thinking C．got down to think D．got down to thinking 2．The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduced a voluntary basis at first, which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers' privacy and security at risk. A．on, based on B．by, based on C．on, was based on D．by, was based on 3．She couldn't stop crying when her father gave her on the wedding. For all these years, it's been the two of them looking out for each other. She never gave in any difficulty in life, and her father never gave up her even though she failed for more times than most people could handle. A．off, on, to B．out, with, for C．away, to, on D．up, for, with 4．Our camping trip was by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless. A．burned, destroyed B．harmed, damaged C．spoiled, damaged D．ruined, destroyed 5．She is a popular leader in the company because she treats the people who work for her as her
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
广东省汕头市潮南区两英镇八年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1．（3分）三角形的三个外角的和是（） A．90°B．180°C．270°D．360° 2．（3分）若分式有意义，则的取值范围是（） A．≠1B．≠﹣1C．=1D．=﹣1 3．（3分）下列由左到右的变形，属于因式分解的是（） A．（+2）（﹣2）=2﹣4 B．2﹣4=（+2）（﹣2） C．2﹣4+3=（+2）（﹣2）+3 D．2+4﹣2=（+4）﹣2 4．（3分）下列四个汽车标志图中，不是轴对称图形的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）石墨烯是从石墨材料中剥离出，由碳原子组成的只有一层原子厚度的二维晶体．石墨烯（Graphene）是人类已知强度最高的物质，据科学家们测算，要施加55牛顿的压力才能使0.000001米长的石墨烯断裂．其中0.000001用科学记数法表示为（） A．1×10﹣6B．10×10﹣7C．0.1×10﹣5D．1×106 6．（3分）如图，已知△ABE≌△ACD，下列选项中不能被证明的等式是（） A．AD=AE B．DB=AE C．DF=EF D．DB=EC 7．（3分）若点A（m，n）和点B（5，﹣7）关于轴对称，则m+n的值是（）A．2B．﹣2C．12D．﹣12 8．（3分）已知m=6，n=3，则2m﹣n的值为（）
A．9B．39C．12D．108 9．（3分）若分式方程+1=m有增根，则这个增根的值为（） A．1B．3C．﹣3D．3或﹣3 10．（3分）如图，已知AB=AC，AE=AF，BE与CF交于点D，则对于下列结论：①△ABE≌△ACF；②△BDF≌△CDE；③D在∠BAC的平分线上．其中正确的是（） A．①B．②C．①和②D．①②③ 二、填空题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 11．（4分）计算：6a2b÷2a=． 12．（4分）已知，则的值是． 13．（4分）已知y2+my+4是完全平方式，则常数m的值是． 14．（4分）等腰三角形周长为19cm，若有一边长为9cm，则等腰三角形其他两边长分别为15．（4分）如图，在直角三角形ABC中，两锐角平分线AM、BN所夹的钝角∠AOB=度． 16．（4分）如图，等腰三角形ABC的底边BC长为4，面积是12，腰AB的垂直平分线EF分别交AB，AC于点E、F，若点D为底边BC的中点，点M为线段EF上一动点，则△BDM 的周长的最小值为． 三、解答题（共9小题，满分66分）
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 汕头市2018～2019学年度普通高中教学质量监测 高一物理 本试卷5页，共16小题，满分100分，考试时间90分 钟. 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号及其他项目填写在答题卡上和答题纸上． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题卷上． 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回.试题自行保存． 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～8题 只有一项符合题目要求，第9～12题有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分． 1．蔡老师热爱共享单车骑行，如图所示是他某次骑行过程中 用运动软件记录下来的数据及运动路线，根据以上描述， 下列说法中正确的是 A. 以自行车为参考系，蔡老师是运动的 B. 若研究自行车骑行的路径时，可将蔡老师看成质点 C. 蔡老师本次运动的位移是5.81km(公里) 5.81公里 D. 根据图中所给数据可以求出蔡老师骑行的平均速度01∶28∶47 2．高空坠物会对人身和财产安全造成严重危害，如果一只花盆从45m高处的阳台意外坠落，忽略空气阻力，取重力加速度为10 m/s2，则花盆落到地面所需时间为 A. 1s B. 3 s C. 5 s D. 7 s 3．如图所示，轻绳悬挂的灯笼在水平风力的作用下静止于空中， 轻绳与竖直方向的夹角为30°，设红灯笼的质量为m ，重力加 速度为g ，则水平风力大小为 A．1 2 mg B C．2mg D
广东实验中学2015届高三阶段考试（一） 理 科 数 学 一．选择题(5*8=40分) 1．设集合A ＝{(x ，y )|x 24＋y 2 16 ＝1}，B ＝{(x ，y )|y ＝3x }，则A ∩B 的子集的个数是( ) A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 2． 22log sin log cos 12 12π π +的值为（ ） A .-2 B .–l C. 1 2 D .1 3．已知x ，y ∈R ，则“1x y +=”是“1 4 xy ≤ ”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．已知函数cos21 ()sin 2x f x x -= ，则有（ ） A ．函数()f x 的图像关于直线2 x π =对称 B ．函数()f x 的图像关关于点(,0)2 π 对称 C ．函数()f x 的最小正周期为2 π D ．函数()f x 在区间(0,)π内单调递减 5．已知0
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say D. Believe it or not C. In other words 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon
汕头市潮南区儿童发展规划（2011-2020年） 儿童时期是人生发展的关键时期。为儿童提供良好的生存、发展、受保护和参与的机会、条件，最大限度地满足儿童的发展需要，发挥儿童潜能，培养儿童的创新精神和实践能力，为儿童的健康成长奠定重要基础，是政府和社会的共同责任。儿童是人类的未来，是社会可持续发展的重要的人力资源。儿童发展是社会发展与文明进步的重要的组成部分，改善和优化儿童生存和发展的环境，促进儿童事业发展，造就高素质一代新人，对建设美丽幸福潮南具有重要意义。 2003年汕头市区域规划调整，潮南区正式建立后，区人民政府在认真分析研究我区儿童事业发展现状的基础上，紧密结合潮南实际，于2004年3月正式颁布实施《汕头市潮南区儿童发展规划（2004－2010年）》（以下简称《规划》），确定了儿童与健康、儿童与教育、儿童与法律保护和儿童与环境四个优先发展领域的主要目标和策略措施。建区以来，我区积极落实儿童优先原则，把儿童发展规划纳入经济和社会发展的总体规划，强化政府职能，加强统筹协调，加大资金投入，广泛宣传教育，动员全社会积极参与，有力地推动我区儿童事业的全面发展。至2010年，《规划》主要目标基本实现，儿童受教育水平不断提高，健康状况持续改善，儿童整体素质明显提高，保护儿童权益的法律法规体系逐步完善，儿童合法权益得到了基本保障，儿童生存、发展、受保护和参与的环境和条件进一步优化。
受社会经济、文化等因素的影响，儿童发展和权利保护仍然面临着诸多问题与挑战，儿童各项权益有待进一步落实。基层妇幼保健网络建设亟待完善；儿童享有的社会福利范围有待进一步扩大；城乡区域间儿童发展不平衡；幼教经费投入水平与加快学前教育发展的要求不相适应；义务教育发展不够均衡；流动、留守、流浪等困境儿童的生存发展问题仍然比较突出；残疾儿童的康复和教育需要加快推进；社会文化环境中仍然存在不利于儿童健康成长的消极因素等等。促进儿童全面发展，维护儿童合法权益，仍然是今后一个时期儿童事业发展的重大任务。 未来十年，是我区贯彻落实科学发展观，转变经济发展方式，推进科学发展，促进社会和谐，建设美丽幸福潮南，实现全面建成小康社会宏伟目标的关键时期。这将为我区儿童健康成长提供前所未有的政策保障和良好机遇。 根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》和有关法律规定，以《中国儿童发展纲要（2011-2020年）》、《广东省儿童发展规划（2011-2020年）》和《汕头市儿童发展规划（2011-2020年）》为指导，按照我区国民经济和社会发展的总体目标与要求，结合我区儿童发展的实际情况，制定本规划。 一、指导思想和基本原则 （一）指导思想 坚持以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为指导，按照我区加快转型升级、建设幸福美丽潮南和推动科学发展、促进社会和谐的总体要求，坚持儿童优先原则，切实保障儿
广东省实验中学2018届高三上学期第一阶段测试 广东省实验中学2018届高三上学期第一阶段测试 第卷（阅读题共70分） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 古代中国很早就建立了一支庞大的官僚队伍。 中国历史上一个鲜明的规律就是，历代官员的数量呈不断扩张趋势。明代刘体健称历代官数，汉七千八百员，唐万八千员，宋极冗至三万四千员。到了明代，文武官员共十二万余人。 官僚系统的不断扩张，是皇权专制制度不断强化的结果。官权是皇权的延伸，君主专制不断完善，注定官僚系统也不断延伸膨胀。秦汉以后，中央集权不断发生强化，官员的权力被不断分割，以期官员相互制衡，弱化他们对皇权的挑战。由此造成一官多职的现象，官僚队伍进一步扩大。 中国传统社会经济结构非常单一，传统赋税又主要只有农业税一途，官员数量的不断膨胀，使得俸禄成为财政支出的第一大项。比如西汉末年，国家赋税收入一岁为四十余万石，吏俸用其半，官员俸禄支出占国家财政收入的一半。所以支付官俸成为财政第一大难题，为了节省开支，薄俸制就成为大多数时候不得已的选择。特别是在皇权专制达于极致的明清两朝，官员薪俸之低也达到惊人的程度。 低俸制的另一个原因是皇权专制的自私短视本性。皇权专制本身是一项不合理的制度安排，它的设计原理是千方百计保证君主的利益，损害其他社会阶层的利益，这其中就包括官僚阶层的利益。在君主专制制度下，皇帝好比一个公司的老总，百官好比员工。压低员工工资，保证自己的利润，对老板来说是一种本能的偏好。从皇帝的视角看来，采取薄俸制和低饷制，用教育来要求百官清廉，既省心省力，又为国家节省了大量财政经费。 传统社会的低俸制，到底低到什么程度？以明代的县令收入为例。明代正七品县令月俸只有七石五斗。用七石五斗粮食养活一个大家庭甚至家族，这个县令的生活只能是普通市民水平。而且明代对于官员办公费用不予考虑，师爷、账房、跟随、门房和稿签等手下均需要县令来养活。再比如曾国藩在做翰林院检讨时，年收入为129两左右，年支出为608两左右。赤字480两左右，需要自己想办法弥补。这是当时京官的常态。 低薪薄俸为朝廷节省了大量的财政支出，也有利于培育出一批清官楷模。但与此同时，薄俸制也有着巨大的危害：它容易诱发腐败，并导致腐败的普遍化。权力笼罩一切，权力不受约束。与此同时，官员们却又只能拿到极低的甚至不能满足基本生活需要的薪水。这就形成了渴马守水，饿犬护肉的局面：让一条饥饿的狗去看着一块肥肉，那么无论你怎么打它，骂它，教育它，它也还是要偷吃，因为不偷吃它就活不下去。在低薪制下，选择做清官的毕竟只是少数，多数官员们不得不想办法搞一些灰色收入，这样贪污就无法根治。对最高统治者来说，这是占小便宜吃大亏之举，因为腐败最后给国家造成的经济损失比开足工资要大得多。 （摘编自张宏杰《顽疾：中国历史上的腐败与反腐败》） 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．古代中国官员的数量随朝代更迭不断增加，在中国历史上是一个不争的事实。 B．秦汉以后，皇权专制不断细化分割官员权力，目的在于减少官员对皇权的影响。
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有