教学过程
一、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容
二、知识讲解
本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析
考点/易错点1 重点词汇
1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。
This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.
That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.
表示数量的短语：
a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”，后加不可数名词
｛a good /great many｝a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词
a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.
A large quantity of beer has been sold.
2. by （1）在近处（位置）He would stand by the window for a few hours.
(2) （示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过I passed by me without noticing me.
I go the house every day.
(3)不迟于,在…以前
Will you finish the task by tomorrow? By this time tomorrow he will be here.
(4) （表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过They intended to leave by the first train.
(5) 相差（数目或程度）His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…
I was late by ten minutes.
(6) 表示大小，次第，逐一The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.
(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生
相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事（来达到目的）little by little 一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地
by the time 到那时为止by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬
call sb by name 叫某人的名字know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多，最…day by day 日复一日by oneself 独自by hand 用手by mistake 弄错
3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理
(2) 使适应/ 适应It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.
近义词：adapt to
其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)
类似的短语：devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , be/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责，照看) 等
4 experience
(1)（U）经验Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.
Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.
(2) (C ) 经历，阅历Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.
(3) V 经历，感受I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years.
experienced 有经验的，educated 受过教育的，skilled 技术熟练的experiment 实验5 board (1) V You’d better board the train now. It’s time to leave.
(2) V 食宿I’m boarding with a friend. 我和一个朋友一块住。
(3) n 长薄且扁平的木板（常用于合成词）blackboard notice board chessboard
(4) n 膳食费用I paid $ 10 a week for board and lodging. 我每周付10元的食宿费。
词组：on board 在船上，在飞机上
boarding card 登船（机）票/证boarding house 供食宿的宿舍
6 dream (1) （n）梦想，梦He had a dream of being a teacher.
(2) v 常与of /about 连用He had ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor.
(3) dream a strange dream 同源宾语live a happy life
7 expect (1) v 预料，期待，预期I expect that he will pass the examination.
He expects to fail the examination. 他料想无法通过考试。
（2）v 期望、盼望某事，尤指好事发生，常用于进行时态。
I’m expecting a letter.（等）I’m expecting John any minute now. 我现在时时刻刻在等着…（3“以为，认为”相当于suppose I expect it was the cat that broke the cup.
expected (adj) 预料之中的unexpected （adj）未预料到的expectation （n）预期
指点迷津：（1）hope 表示“祝愿，愿望”不可接复合宾语或双宾语
hope sb sth 或hope sb to do sth
(2)wish 愿望实现的可能不大，常用虚拟语气。可以说wish sb… 或wish sb to do sth
(3) expect “期待”，确信某事必将发生。多用于好的事物expect sb to do sth
expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高only to be expected 可能发生，相当正常
(4) look forward to “期待，盼望” 其中to 为介词
e.g.——Mike__ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A expected
B was expecting
C was expected
D would be expected
8. lecture (1) 讲课，上课n Mr Smith gave us an interesting lecture.
(2) 做演讲，讲课Professor Zhang is not lecturing this term.
(3) （因某事）斥责或告诫某人Do stop lecturing me! 别教训我了。
a lecture tour 巡回演讲give s
b a lecture 训斥某人give a lecture 讲课
deliver a lecture 上课lecture sb for/ about sth 因某事斥责或告诫某人
9. qualification (n)
（1）考试及格证书，执照He has got a medical qualification. 他已取得医学资格证。（2）资格（常用复数）He has the right qualifications for the job.
qualify (v) 取得资格，修饰，限制qualified 合格的quality 品质，素质quantity 数量10. prepare : prepare sth prepare sb for sth prepare for sth be （well）prepared for sth prepare to do sth in preparation make preparations for
11. before (1) prep 在…前面He stood before her.
(2) prep （表示时间）在…以前Please come before 10 o’clock.
(3) adv 以前I have never seen him before.
(4) conj 在…之前We do want to buy something before prices go up.
before long 不久以后long before 很久以前It won’t be long before…不久就…
E.g.
——A dozen ideas were considered __ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A because
B before
C whether
D unless
12. host (1) (n) (待客的)主人I was away so my son acted as host. Beijing is the host of…
(2) n (电视节目等)主持人The host on tonight’s show is Max Astor. hostess 女主(持)人(v) 主持，主办某项活动Beijing has got the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 13. live (1) vi “活，生存”The doctors don’t think he will live through the night.
(2) vi“居住” Where do you live?
(3) vt 相当于lead “过…一样的生活” Now people in our country are living a happy life.
(4) adj “活的”一般用来指动物He caught some live fish with no tools.
(5) adj “现场直播的” The CCTV made a live coverage of the World Cup.
短语：live with 忍受，和…一起住live on 靠…生活/生存live up to 遵守，达到符合，不辜负（他人的期望）live through 度过，经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
14. comfort （1）U 舒适，身体健康They did everything for our comfort. …尽力使我们舒适。
Her children are a great comfort for her.
（2）帮助，安慰，仁爱The news bro ught comfort to all of us. …给大家带来了安慰。（3）v The child ran to its mother to be comforted….以求安慰。
He tried to comfort her by telling her that everything would be all right.
comfortable 安逸的，舒适的comfortless 无安慰的，不舒适的
comforter 安慰者，羊毛围巾
15. substi tute (n) (1) “代替，替换”，后常与for 连用
Honey can be used as a substitute for sugar.
He is a substitute player on the team. 他是替补队员。
（2）“用…代替”，后接for We substituted potatoes for rice. …用土豆代替米饭。
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
短语：substitute sth for sth 某物代替某物substitute sb for sb 某人代替某人
replace sth with sth 用某物代替某物change sth for sth 用某物替换某物
take the place of 代替take one’s place 代替in place of 代替instead （of）代替，而不是16. help 组成的词组：help oneself to sth 自取/随便用…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事help （sb）out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境
can not help but do 不得不做with the help of 在…的帮助下with one’s help
注：改错中经常把with the help of写成under the help of
17. academic (1) adj “学院的，学校的”，常作定语。
The academic year usually starts in September. 一学年通常是从9月开始的。
(2)n 大学讲师，高等学校的学生He is an academic in Oxford University.
academy 学院，专科院校
18. requirement （1）依赖或需要的事物，常用做复数。
Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly.
Our immediate requirement is extra staffs.我们急需额外的工作人员。
(2) 规定或要求的事物Not all visitors satisfy the legal entry requirement.
不是所有的外宾都符合法律上的入境规定。
require （v）require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that 从句用虚拟语气
The requirement is that…从句用虚拟语气
The requirement is that all the workers (should) start to work at 7:30.
His health requires that he (should) go to bed early.
19. tutor (1) 私人教师，家教，导师A tutor to taught the children while they were in hospital.
(2) 课本，特别指音乐课本My son has got a violin tutor from school.
(3) 教，教某人He often tutors a child of his friend’s for an examination..
他经常辅导他朋友的孩子准备考试
(4) vt （control ）控制，约束自己的感情It is important to tutor yourself to be patient.
培养你的耐心是重要的。
短语：tutor sb in sth 教某人某事tutor one’s passions 抑制某人的感情
tutor oneself to be patient 培养自己的耐心/耐性
20. numb （adj ）“失去感觉的，麻木的”常用比喻义。
The shock left me numb. 我惊呆了。She was numb with terror. 她吓得不能动了。
句中with 用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于” He trembled with fear.
His fingers were numb with cold. He was shaking with laughter. Her face was red with cold. His face turned red with embarrassment. I’ll do with pleasure.
21. concern (v) 使人担忧，烦恼Our losses are beginning to concern me.
be concerned about/ for/ over 对…担忧be concerned in与某事有牵连，对某事负责
be concerned with 与…有关
22. confuse （v）使…混乱/糊涂/弄错I was confused by the noise around.
Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.
I always confuse the twin sisters. They look so alike.
get confused 困惑不解，糊涂的confusing 莫名其妙的，难以理解的confusion 迷惑https://www.doczj.com/doc/0814561476.html,ck （n & V）（1）“没有，缺乏”常与of 连用
The plants died for lack of water. The project was abandoned for lack of money.
(2) Vt “缺乏，没有”直接加宾语We lack knowledge and skill.
His parents lack the money to send him to university.
for lack of 因缺乏…have no lack of 不缺乏…. lack for nothing 一无所缺
be lacking in 缺乏
注：在作状语的时候，lacking=lack of
在作谓语的时候，lack=be lack of
24.improve (1) (vt) 使变好，使改善I want to improve my English.
(2) 变好，改善I think your English is improving.
His health is improving.= He is improving in health. improvement 改善，改进，增进25.appear (vi) 出现，出版，到场That the pop singer appeared made his fans crazy.
If I fail to appear by seven o’c lock I will not come at all.
(2) 看起来，似乎He appears to want to leave as early as possible.
It appears that he will win. = It appears as if/as though he will win.
to do He appeared to have been told everything.
appear that-clause
as if/ as though
It appears/ seems that … 看起来似乎… There appears/seems to be ……
It looks/ seems/appears as if ……
disappear (v) 消失disappearance (n) 消失
appear 与disappear 无被动语态
26.content (1) (n) 所容纳之物，所含之物,内容（contents）
He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. 他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。
Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.
He hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents
(2) （书的）目录（contents）a table of contents 目录 a contents page 目录页
（3）(书，讲话，节目等的)主题，主要内容
Your tone of voice is as important as what you have to say. .
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
Her poetry has a great deal of political content.
(4) 含量，容量（用于名词后）food with a high fat content the alcohol content of a drink
(5) adj 满足，满意(不用于名词前) be content with
Not content with stealing my girlfriend, she has turned all my friends against me.
be content to do 愿意做I’m content to wait.
contented（尤指因生活好而）满足的，满意的（用于名词前）
a contented smile He is a contented man. contentment(n)
27. occupy (1) (vt) 占据充满The speeches occupied 3 hours. 发言共占了3个小时。Many problems occupied his mind. 他脑子里装着许多问题。
（2）军事占领take possession of The army occupied the enemy’s capital.
(3)占有房屋、土地They occupy the room next door. 他们住在隔壁房间。
（4）担任某职My sister occupies an important position in her firm.
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事
28. common (1) 普通的，常见的common sense/knowledge 常识
（2）一般的，平常的He is not an officer, but a common soldier.
(3) 共同的，共有的We share a common purpose.
(4) n 公地，公用草地，公园Every Saturday Mary goes riding on the village common.
(5) in common “共有，公用”常与with连用
In common with many young people ,he prefers pop music to classical music.
Mr and Mrs Smith own the store in common.
have a lot in common with
have much in common with have a great deal in common with
have little in common with have nothing in common with
29. follow （1）跟随，跟着，继续The boy followed his father out.
(2) 跟踪，追捕I think we are being followed.
(3)从事He follows the trade of baker.
(4) 理解Do you follow what I am saying?
(5) 听从，遵循follow one’s advice follow the instructions 按指示办事
(6) 沿着（道路等）而行Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. following (adj) 下一个，其次的；（prep）在…之后as follow如下
The students came in, following their teacher.
The teacher came in ,followed by his students.
30. deserve “应受（奖赏），应得，值得” 不用于进行时态，后接to do 、n、pron 。They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应当入狱。deserving 应得的，值得的
She deserves a reward for her effort.她积极努力应该受到奖赏。
31.succeed (1) 接着，继续A silence succeed his words .
(2) “继承，继位，继续” Miss Black succeed Mr Smith as our teacher. …继…之后当了
When the king died, his eldest son succeeded. 国王死后其长子继位。
(3) 成功达到，成功，后常接（in）doing sth He succeed in winning the first place. success (n) successful (adj) successfully (adv)
32. lively, live, living, alive 与lovely
(1) lively “活泼的，活跃的，有生气的，生动的” a lively girl 活泼的女孩a lively class
(2) live “活的” 常用于指动物，只能做前置定语；“现场直播的”，可做定语也可作表语；vt 生活，居住
（3）living 活着的，有生命的，在世的；n 生计，谋生living things make a living
(4) alive “活着的” ，表语形容词，强调状态，也可做后置定语或补语。
(5) lovely 可爱的，美丽的，动人的，快乐的
lovely voice 甜润的声音lovely dinner可口的饭菜
考点/易错点2重点短语
24 used to 过去常常，be used to do 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于
25 take up (1) 占去时间/精力
Writing takes up most of his spare time. It won’t take up much time.
(2) 占据空间（面积）The table takes up too much room.
(3) 继续，接下去I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.
(4) 开始从事She took up painting when she was a five-year-old girl.
短语：take back 收回take in 吸收，欺骗take off起飞，成名，脱掉（衣服，鞋帽等）take … for granted 认为…理所当然take away 带走take down 拆掉take over接管
take place 发生take on 呈现，雇佣take part in 参加take it easy 别紧张
考点/易错点3重点语法
1 .recommend （1）“ 推荐，赞许,称赞”常与介词to , for , as 连用recommendation (n) Ca。n you recommend a good dictionary to me?
They recommend him for the job/ as a good lawyer.
。① recommend doing He recommend a book on English study to me. recommend ② recommend sb to do sth
③ recommend that 从句（用虚拟语气）
I recommend buying this dictionary.
The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk.
The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.
相关用法：(1) advise sb to do sth allow sb to do sth
permit sb to do sth forbid sb to do sth
advising doing allowing doing
permit doing forbid doing suggest doing
(2) 后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气的词：advise, suggest, demand, desire, insist(坚持做) ，order, require, command, urge, recommend 等
2 . do you think 常做插入语，句子以特殊问词开头，且用陈述语序
What do you think her address is?
（1）类似的用法：do you believe , do you imagine, do you expect 等，但do you know 无此用法。
（2）表示“相信，认为”的结构，常用I think /suppose/ expect/ imagine/ hope…so .
I suppose /expec t/hope/ guess /believe not . I don’t think so.
(3)否定转移结构：think, believe, suppose, expect , feel , imagine 等
I don’t think he will come here today. He doesn’t feel he can stand it much longer.
反义疑问句：若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，反义问句的谓语动词及主语要与从句保持一致。I don’t think he is serious, ____________?
He doesn’t feel it is wise to give a child whatever he want, __________________?
例：I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,____?
A hadn’t you
B wouldn’t you
C aren’t I
D didn’t she
3 (1) I t /That/ This is/was the first/second… time that ….后接完成时从句。
It is the first time that I have come to Beijing. That was the last time that I had been there.
(2) It is (high) time that 后接虚拟语气（一般为过去时）It is time that I got up / went home.
(3) for the first time ( 用做时间状语) 与the first time （用做连词，来引导从句）
I came to his office for the first time. The first time he saw her , he fell in love with her.
4 常见的强调句式：
（1）用do 的某种形式，强调谓语。Do be careful!. He does work hard. I did tell you.
E.g. What he does does do good to us.
（2）用only强调，特别用来强调状语。Only in this way can you learn English well.
(3) 用just，right，very 强调，强调名词时，注意与冠词的位置关系。
He is just the person to fit the job. This is the right book I have been looking for.
He is the very boy who won the first prize.
(4) It is/ was +被强调的部分+that 从句，强调人时可用who
注：一般情况下it is +only when/if/not until等结构均为强调句，后必有that
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.(2006全国卷Ⅱ)
A. between
B. through
C. across
D. beyond
(2) Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)
A. get through
B. get off
C. get into
D. get down
【答案】B A
【解析】 get through 已考义项：通过;完成待考义项：接通电话;到达get up 起床;get across 被理解，使通过; get back 回来，恢复;get down 下来，写下，开始做某事;get home
到家;get into 进入，陷入;get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达，着手做某事
【例题2】
【题干】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when youve finished with them. (2004全国卷Ⅰ)
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
【答案】c
【解析】 put back 把放回去put待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下，镇压;put in 投入，放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行;put up with 忍受
【例题3】
【题干】Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes. (2005江苏)
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
【答案】c
【解析】make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成;弥补;化装
四、课堂运用
【基础】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______ . (2003北京春季)
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
【巩固】Have you______some new ideas?
Yeah. Ill tell you later. (2007江苏)
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
【拔高】I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______ . (2005湖南)
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
课程小结
本节课重点讲解了选修七unit4 重点单词、短语及句型。这些是我们在使用时容易犯错的地方，也是命题者考查的重点。同时，通过基础知识的积累和巩固运用，达到综合掌握各种技能的目的。始终坚持基础知识积累，能力提升综合发展的教学思路，指导学生做最有效的复习和进步。结合各种题型训练，培养训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
课后作业
【基础】
词汇和语言点复习：
根据所给的汉语/英语写出对应的英语/汉语
1._____________ 外国
2. adjust to... _____________
3._____________... 与......相似
4. _____________... 与..... 不同
5. _____________保持优秀成绩，继续干下去，
6. fit in well _____________
7. say goodbye to sb. _____________ 8. dream of (doing) sth. _____________.
9. apply for.._____________ 10._____________ 新的生活方式
11._____________ 房东12. board with English families _____________
13.a preparation course _____________ 14.the academic requirements _____________
15. revise the draft _____________ 16. As far as he was concerned，_____________
17._____________引用其他作者的观点18. lack confidence _____________
19. an autonomous learner _____________ 20. _____________ 感到自在
21. be occupied with... _____________...... 22. social activities _____________
23. _____________ 应该取得成功24. make an apology _____________
25. make a recommendation _____________ 26. meet the requirement _____________
27. a bachelor’s degree _____________ 28. the routine of life _____________
29. _____________ 日复一日30. out of the question _____________
31. _____________ 没问题32. _____________ 安顿下来
【巩固】
1 (1)I’ve been working twelve hours today, so I shall not be
able to __________(坚持住).
(2)You’re making progress. _________(坚持下去).
(3)Your efforts are paying off. ___________(坚持住)!
(4) _______________(如果她坚持下去),her father
promised her a car.
2 (1)Do you _________(适合)the job?
(2)He adapted himself to the cold weather.(英译汉)
____________________
(3)The result didn’t __________(不符)the expectation.
(4)Your description_____________________________(和
我所经历的不一致).
3 (1)The head of her department _____________ (举荐)her
for promotion.
(2)Can you ____________(介绍)a good dictionary?
(3)I ___________(建议)that you get some legal advice.
(4)We hope that you ____________________________ (你
推荐这家餐馆)to all your friends.
4 (1)My husband was a great_________(安慰)to me when
my son was ill.
(2)I tried to____________ (安慰他)after he was defeated by his opponent.
(3)It’s__________(令人欣慰的)to know that the police
are here.
(4)我不需要被别人安慰。(汉译英)
__________________________________
5 (1)He_________________ (被公认为)to be the best player.
(2)One should____________ (答谢)the favor others offer.
(3)Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the
year.(替换)
_________
(4)他承认了自己的过失。(汉译英;fault)
_____________________________
6 (1) ________________________(在他看来),the theory was
dead and not worth trying to study.
(2) _____________________ (对我来说),you can stay out
all night.
(3)As far as I’m concerned, he is the best teacher in the
school.(英译汉)
_________________________________
(4) _____________________ (至于说到我),I’m in favour of
the former view.
7 (1)The workers were __________(忙于)building new
houses.
(2)The large table_________(占去)most of the room.
(3)The house next door ____________________(没人用)
for some months.
(4)这座位有人吗？(汉译英)
__________________
8 (1)Who are the men who really________(统治)in this
country?
(2)You should govern your temper.(替换) _______
(3)Britain is governed by Prime Minister and the
Cabinet.(替换)
_____
(4)那位国王英明地统治国家。(汉译英)
【拔高】
When Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠) his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker.You’d better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round，”advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what peop1e want; then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Goodwill Is the Key to Success.
B．The World Is a Money-locker.
C．No Education，No Future.
D．Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.
2．Which of the following best describes Boris’job hunting experience?
A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.
C．Boring. D．Disappointing.
3．Boris starts his career by ________.
A．cycling around the town
B．developing a waste ground
C．repairing cycles
D．buying empty shops
4．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because ________.
A．it was not so expensive
B．he had a lot of old customers there
C．he could make good use of his skills there
D．there were good opportunities there
5．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris ________.
A．still couldn’t make good profits
B．set off in a successful career
C．found a lot of gold coins by accident
D．had great difficulty running his business
新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到， 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过， 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的， 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应， 适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; （算数用语）加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准 许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于 进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝 告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告， 劝告，建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 （……的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的； 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后 来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次； 再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会 议）议程表，议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人，经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前，向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美） 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站， 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, （某国的）空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册， 影集，集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料，酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地， 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 （部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴，补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表，字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然，尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是； 一直；永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊 叹；震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
2020高考英语3500词汇(E) each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人，每个，每件 eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 be eager for sth be eager to do eagle [?i?ɡ(?)l] n. 鹰 ear [(r)] n.耳朵，耳状物;听力, 听觉 early [l?] a. 早的 ad. 早地 earn [n]vt. 挣得, 赚得 earn a living /earn one’s li ving 谋生 she earns the respect of her students. earth [θ] n. 地球;土, 泥;大地 earthquake [?θkwe?k] n. 地震 ease [i?z]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度) easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地 east [i?st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东, 东方;东部 Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节 eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的;东部的 eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东 easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的, 不费力的 Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。 Take it easy. 别急/放松。
easy-going [?i?z?-?ɡ] a. 随和的 eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃 ecology [k?l?d] n. 生态, 生态学 edge [ed?] n. 边缘 edition [d(?)n]n.(发行物的)版, 版(本) editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑 educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育, 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家 education [edjke(?)n] n. 教育, 培养 receive a good education effect [fekt] n. 效果;作用 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使......生效 come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效 have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响 The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month. Does tel evision have an effect an children’s behaviour? affect v. 影响，感动
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 27.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 28.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 29.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 30.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 31.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 32.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 33.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 34.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 35.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 36.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 37.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 38.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 39.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 40.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 41.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 42.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 43.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到44.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 45.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 46.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 47.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 48.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 49.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 50.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 51.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 52.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 53.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 54.AD n. 公元 55.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 56.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 57.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 58.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 59.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 60.address [??dres] n. 地址 61.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 62.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 63.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 64.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 65.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 66.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 67.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 68.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 69.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 70.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 71.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 72.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 73.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 74.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 75.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 76.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 77.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 78.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 79.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 80.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 81.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 82.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 83.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 84.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 85.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 86.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 87.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 88.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在