专题练习一
A
(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)
The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond.
Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work.
答案与解析
文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。
1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。
2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。
3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
定语从句，先行词为13 chapters，所以用which。
4．commonly考查副词。此处用副词来修饰think of...as短语，句意为普遍被认为是……。
5．as考查介词。结合4题可知，think of...as为固定短语，把……当做是……。
6．was placed考查被动语态。根据句式可知，这本书被放置在……。place和the book之间是被动结构。
7．and考查连接词。分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句。
8．an考查冠词。此处考查固定短语，have an influence on意思是对…产生影响。
9．Leaders考查名词。根据后面的“Mao Zedong，General V o Nguyen Giap，General Douglas”可知，这些人都是领导者。
10．inspiration考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。
B
(2017·湖北省华中师大联盟)
Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is __1__ (probable)one of the earliest and longest __2__ (last)sports which uses both muscles and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based __3__classical Chinese philosophy(哲学). Over its long history it __4__ (develop) as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art.
It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks __5__ (fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they __6__ (accumulate) experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines
__7__(technique) of self-defense and health-keeping.
In Chinese kung fu, however, a __8__ (different) is made between “external(外家的)”and “internal”kung fu. __9__is said that “In external kung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones, and skin; in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi, and your mind.”And so inte rnal kung fu can continue later in life, __10__ the external body weakens.
答案与解析
1．probably考查副词。句意：中国功夫可能是同时使用肌肉和大脑的持久性运动中最早的以及历史最悠久的运动之一。这里用副词修饰句子，故用probably。
2．lasting考查形容词。这里用现在分词作定语，相当于形容词。lasting持久的，lasting sports持久性运动。故这里用lasting。
3．on/upon考查固定搭配。句意：武术的理论基于中国古典哲学。be based on/upon 以……为基础。故这里用on/upon。
4．has developed考查现在完成时。句意：经过一段很长的历史，武术已经发展成为一项运动，自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意可知，这里要用现在完成时，故用has developed。
5．to fight考查不定式。句意：那时人们用木棍来抵御野兽。用不定式表示目的，用to fight。
6．accumulated句意：他们逐渐在自卫中积累经验。根据上下文可知，这里是在叙述原始社会的事情，故用一般过去式的accumulated。
7．techniques考查可数名词复数。句意：它结合了自卫和养生的技术。self-defense 和health-keeping是两个方面的技术，故用techniques。
8．difference句意：然而，中国功夫有“外家”和“内家”之
分。不定冠词a后接名词形式的difference。
9．It考查形式主语。这里用it做本句的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意：据说，外家功夫练习的是肌腱、骨骼、皮肤；内家功夫练习的是精、气、神。故这里用It。
10．when考查连词。句意：因此当外在身体变弱时，内家功夫能在后来的时间里继续。根据句意可知这里用when。
C
(2017·湖南三湘名校联考)
Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland __1__ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number __2__ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.
According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them __3__ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, __4__(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective __5__ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed __6__ the growing number of overweight __7__ (young) in the world. __8__ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China __9__ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of __10__ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.
答案与解析
本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。
1．will reach根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故设空处填will reach。
2．that/which此处为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“物”，故填that或which。
3．were reported根据下句中stated(一般过去时)，可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系，故填were reported。
4．including根据句意可知，此处意为“包括”，故填including。
5．measures设空处在句中作主语，measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念，故填measures。
6．to contribute to为固定短语，意为：导致。
7．youth根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人”。youth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时，为不可数名词，故填youth。
8．To respond设空处在句中作目的状语，故设空处填To respond。
9．(should) strengthen在“urge＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词需用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气用法。
10．balanced本题考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语，修饰habit，且设空处表示状态，故填过去分词balanced。
D
(2017·山东省山师大附中模拟)
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high,
in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for“impossible is nothing”．
答案与解析
本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压。
1．general改为generally考查副词。修饰动词短语be faced with
应用副词。
2．followed改为following考查形容词。形容词following意为“下面的”，作名词suggestions的定语。
3．lead改为leads考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．what改为that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是 a goal，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。
5．another改为other考查固定搭配。in other words意为“换句话说”，是固定搭配。
6．you改为yourself考查代词。根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself意为“放松自己”。
7．swim改为swimming考查固定短语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，是固定搭配。
8．friend改为friends考查固定搭配。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配。
9．加or/and考查并列连词。your classmates，your teachers，your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。
10．去掉the考查固定搭配。in trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。
E
(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中六模)
Union is strength no matter when you're facing difficulties or in a dilemma. Cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble.
There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friends.
My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go “United, we stand; divided, we fall”．
答案与解析
本文主要讲述合作的重要性，我们只有重视合作，我们才能超越我们自己。
1．too改为so考查固定搭配。so...that...意为“如此/这么……以至于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./ad v.＋that从句。
2．classmate改为classmates考查名词。classmate是可数名词，此处“不止一个同学”，要用复数。
3．it改为there考查固定搭配。there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型。
4．Unfortunately改为Fortunately考查副词。老师让他知道合作的重要性，这是幸运的事情。
5．去掉the考查冠词。turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，此处是泛指，去掉the。
6．finish改为finishing考查动名词。have difficulty in doing sth.“做……有困难”，是固定搭配。
7．getting后加on/along考查固定搭配。get along well with sb.意为“与……相处得好”，是固定短语，在get后加on或along。
8．teach改为taught考查动词时态。has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时。
9．with改为to考查固定搭配。attach importance to意为“重
视”，是固定搭配。
10．go改为goes考查主谓一致。the saying是单数形式，谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式。
F
(2017·江西省宜春市二模)
Dear Li Ming，
The summer holiday is around corner. Do you have any plan for them？I plan to read some English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations.
Firstly, I want to improve my English level, hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in other countries, such as America and England. Secondly, I also desires to know more history, geography as good as cultures and traditions about these countries. But can you make a list of the books of me to read？Thank you sincerely in advance.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案与解析
本文主要讲述作者计划在暑假里读些英语书，希望李明为他写份推荐的英语书的清单。
1．around后加the考查固定搭配。around the corner意为“即将来临”，是固定搭配。
2．them改为it考查代词。it指代上文中的the summer holiday。
3．book改为books考查名词复数。book是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。
4．needed改为need考查动词时态。全文讲述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时态。
5．hope改为hoping考查现在分词。I与hope之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语。
6．去掉to考查词语用法。abroad是副词，go是不及物动词，可直接接副词，to是多余的，要去掉。
7．desires改为desire考查主谓一致。I是第一人称，后接动词时用动词原形，不需要第三人称单数形式。
8．good改为well考查词语用法。as good as意为“几乎，实际上”，as well as意为“也，还”，此处应是：也，还。
9．But改为So考查连词。前后两个单句表示因果关系，而非转折关系，用连词So。
10．of改为for考查介词。根据句意：因此，你能为我列一份书的清单供我读吗？用介词for，意为“为”。
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
模块1 Unit 1 School life Reading（语法填空） Going to a British high school for one year 1.__________ a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 2.__________ name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 3.__________(study) hard and achieve high 4.__________ (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot 5.__________ I used English every day and spent an hour each day 6.__________(read) English books in the library. I 7.__________(usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 8.__________ I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 9.__________ extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 10.__________(luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. Project ( 短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。) The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, but two years later I am in the charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题 1. Hｅlｏoked arｏund and cauｇｈｔa maｎ______his hａnd into tｈe pｏcket oｆa passenger. Ａ. put Ｂ. to ｂｅpuｔtiｎg C.to put D．puttｉng 2. Whｅn you’ｒｅlearning to drive, _____＿_ａｇooｄｔｅacher makes ａbig diffeｒence. A.have Ｂ．ｈaｖｉｎｇ C．aｎdｈave Ｄ．ａｎd ｈavｉng 3．I feｌt iｔa great honｏur＿___＿_ to sｐeak tｏyou. A．to ask B．ａskｉng C.to be asked D. havｉng aｓkｅd 4.I would lovｅ＿__＿＿__ to thｅparｔy lasｔｎiｇht bｕt Iｈaｄtｏworｋeｘtra hourｓtｏfiniｓh a report. A. ｔoｇo B. toｈave gone Ｃ. goinｇ D. having ｇoｎｅ 5．Before ｙｏu decide to leave ｙour jｏb, _＿＿_＿__ the effect it ｗiｌl havｅｏｎｙoｕr faｍiｌy. A．conｓidｅrＢ. ｃoｎsｉdｅｒｉng C. tｏｃｏnsider D. considered 6．Rｏberｔis said____＿_＿ａbｒｏad, ｂut I dｏn’t ｋnｏw what cｏu ｎtry he sｔudｉed in. Ａ. to have stｕdied B. to studｙ C．to be stｕdying D．to haｖｅbeen studying 7. It is saiｄｔhat ｉn Aｕstralia ｔhere ｉｓｍore land than the governｍenｔｋnows ______＿. A.it wｈaｔto do with B.whａt to do ｉｔwitｈ C. what to doｗｉth iｔD．to do what witｈit 8. Ａnyone ______＿ｂａｇｓ，bｏxes, ｏr ｗhａtｅver,was stoｐpｅd by the ｐoliｃe. A. seen ｃaｒry B．seｅn caｒrying Ｃ. ｓaｗto cａｒｒy D. saw carryｉｎｇ 9．MｒReeｄmade up his ｍind to dｅｖote aｌl he had ｔo_＿_＿＿__ some
A（2018全国1）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B（2018全国11）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele. C（2018全国111）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western low land gorillas I’d been
高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题 1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up 2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work i n 4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new scho ol was ______ in the village last year.” A. held up B. s et up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off 7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 8. The p lan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作). A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of