词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费 用）；抽的出（时间）； 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又
一．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句意完整、正确。 1.Her mother made some apple ______(馅饼)this morning. 2.it’s important for us to protect the ______(环境). 3.We should eat ______(新鲜)fruit and vegetables every day 4.Your ______(航班)number is CA556. The plane will take off in five minutes. 5.I want to visit ______(自然的)sights this summer holiday. 6.Not all of us have ______(意识到)the important of learning English。 7.They got ______(结婚)in 2011。 8.Have you ever been to ______(山)Tai before? 9.We decided to make an ______(采访)with our principal. 10.He has lived here with his ______(妻子)since 2010. 11.Do you know the ______(主题)song for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing? 12.Li Ping ______(想念)his parents very much. 13.She has gone to the ______(乡下)to visit her grand parents. 14.Do you know what can travel at half the ______(速度) of light? 15.We decide to make an ____(采访)that he was wrong. 句型转换。 1. His father fell ill three days ago.(同义句) His father has ______ ill ______ three days. 2. The old man has been dead for two months.(同义句) The old man ______ two months ______. 3. He has taught English since two years ago. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ has he taught English? 二．单项选择 1．---Did you borrow the comic book from the library? ---Yes. I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 2．We ______ six days a week, but now we only work five days. A. used work B. are used to work C. used to working D. used to work 3．______ she is over 50, ______ she looks young. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. But; / 3.Steven ______ a present for his friend at this moment last Sunday morning. A. chose B. was choosing C. chooses D. is choosing 4．---Jimmy, there are so much dirty paper on your desk. ---Oh, sorry. I’ll ______ right now. A. throw it away B. throw them up C. throw it on D. throw them down 5．The teacher told the students ______ any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. not bringing 6．We often play ______ cards and ______ Chinese chess. A. the; the B. a;a C. the; / D. /; / 7．---Have you returned the book to the library______? ---Yes. I have ______ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 8．---You never told us why you were late for class, ______?
八年级下册英语单词 Unit1 1. 问题；事情n _____________ 2. ________________________ 怎么了?出什么事了 ______________ 3. __________________________ 疼痛的;酸痛的adj ________________ 4. _______________ 感冒 5. _____________________ 胃痛;腹痛n _____________________ 6. 胃痛 ___________ 7. 脚;足n ______________ 8. ________________________ 脖子;颈部n _____________________ 9. 胃;腹部n _______________ 10. 喉咙;咽喉_n ______________ 11. ____________________ 发烧; n 12. 躺；平躺v _______________ 13. __________________ 躺下 14. 放松；休息v n __________ 15. _______________________ 咳嗽n v 16. X 射线；X 光n ___________ 17. 牙痛n _____________ 18. 量体温______________ 19. 头痛n ______________ 20. 发烧_____________ 21. 间歇；休息n _________________ 22. _______________________ 休息 23. （使）疼痛；受伤v ____________ 24. 乘客；旅客n _______________ 25. 离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉 26. _________________________ 下车 27. 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料______ 28. 向；朝prep _______ 29. 问题，苦恼n ____________ 30. （用手或器具）击；打v ________ 31. 立即；马上 ___________ 32. 陷入；参与 ___________ 33. 她自己pron ____________ 34. 绷带n 用绷带包扎v _________ 35. 生病的；有病的adj __________ 36. 膝；膝盖n __________ 37. 鼻出血n ___________ 38. 呼吸v __________ 39. 晒伤的adj __________ 40. 我们自己pron ___________ 41. 登山者；攀登者n ________ 42. 习惯于...；适应于... _____ 43. 危险；风险；冒险n v _________ 44. 冒险__________ 45. 交通事故；意外遭遇n ________ 46. 情况；状况n ___________ 47. 千克；公斤n ___________ 48. 岩石n ________ 49. 用尽；耗尽 ___________ 50. 刀n _________ 51. 切除__________ 52. 血n _________ 53. 意思是；打算；意欲v _________ 54. 离开；从...出来___________ 55. 重要性；重要n __________ 56. 决定；抉择n ___________ 57. 限制；约束；管理n v _____ 58. 掌管；管理 ____ 59. 勇气；意志n _____ 60 死；死亡n _____ 61. 放弃______ 62. 护士n ____ Unit2. 1. 打扫或清除干净____________ 2. 欢呼；喝彩v __________ 3. 使变得高兴；振奋起来________ 4. 分发；散发 ___________ 5. 义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n _____ 6. 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
中考试题集锦-根据汉语提示填词 B. (2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler?
中考大纲词汇表 A a （an） art. 一（个、件... ） ability n.能力；才能 able a.能够；有能力的 about ad.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep.在..... 上面 a.上面的 ad.在..... 之上 abroad ad.至U （在）国外abse nt a.缺席，不在acce nt n. 口音，音调accept vt.接受accide nt n.事故，意外的事ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 actio n n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 add vt.添加，增加address n.地址adva ntage n.优点；好处advertiseme nt n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议afford vt.负担得起（ 的费用）； 抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心 after ad.在后；后来prep.在....... 之后；在..... 后面conj.在 ......... 以 后 after noon n.下午，午后aga in ad.再一次；再，又aga inst prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreeme nt n.同意，一致；协定，协议air n.空气；大气 airli ne n.航空公司；航空系统airpla ne n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部地 a.全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员allow vt.允许，准许almost ad.几乎，差不多alo ne a.单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；和一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然，尽管always ad.总是；一直；永远America * n.美国；美洲America n a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人 among prep.在.... 中间；在（三个以上）之间 amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而an gry a.生气的，愤怒的ani mal n.动物ano ther a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 an ybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyone pron.任何人，无论谁an ythi ng pron.什么事（物）；任何事 （物） any way ad.不管怎样any where ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n. 4 月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范 围，领域 arm n.臂,支架 army n.军队 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.至U达；达至U article n.文章；东西；冠词 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 as ad.& conj. 像 ... 一样；女口 同；因为prep.作为，当做 Asia * n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atla ntic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意，关心
UNIT 4 Having Fun Topic1 What can I do for you? Ⅰ词汇 A、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I'd like some rice and v for lunch. 2.Don't w . I'll help him. 3.I don't like this dress. Give me a one, please. 4.We don't have any milk. We n to buy some food for breakfast. 5.The running shoes look very nice. Please t them on. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 6.There are two (hundred) students in the school. 7.How do you like this pair of (run) shoes, Kangkang? 8.Pick up some salt and two (kilo) of eggs. 9.How much (be) these jeans? 10.I think Chinese people are very (friend). C. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 11、我想给我女儿买衣服。 I want clothes for my daughter. 12.再另试一条，好吗？ Would you like to try on ? 13.你能帮助我吗？ Could you me. 14.别担心，我会帮你的。 . I'll help you. 15.哦，谢谢。我只是看看而已。 Well, thanks . I'm looking. Ⅱ、单项选择题 ( )1.The phone is yuan. A.nine hundreds and ninety-five B.nine hundred ninety--five C.nine hundred and ninety--five D.nine hundred and ninety five ( )2.-- is that bike? --About 100 yuan. A.How much B.How long C.How old D.How many ( )3.-- do you like this red sweater? --Not bad. A.How B.When C.What D.Why ( )4.The shirt me. I'll take it. A.fit B.is fit C.fits D.is fitting ( )5.What can I do you? A.for B.to C.with D.like ( )6.There are only apples on the desk. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few ( )7.The coat looks . I like it very much.
英语中的汉语词 汇 - Chinese Loan Words in the English Language There are few English words with a Chinese origin. Most of these loan words refer to Chinese objects and concepts such as feng shui and coolie. However, a few, such as gung ho and tycoon have evolved into mainstream usage. Many of the Chinese loan words made into the English language as pronounced in the Cantonese or Amoy dialect because the early contact between the two cultures happened along the southern Chinese ports of call or through the mostly Cantonese immigrants. In addition many of the Japanese words, such as judo or shinto, that were adopted into the English language have a Chinese origin. English Chinese Source Literal Meaning Remarks Bok choy: 白菜 White vegetable (Via Cantonese baak choi) Bonsai: 盆栽 Bowl plant (Via Japanese) Cheongsam: 長衫 Long dress (Via Cantonese cheung sam) The same dress is known as a qipao (旗袍) in Mandarin China: 秦 Name of the Qin dynasty The West appears to have named China after the first dynasty to unify the country.The Chinese call their country zhong guo (中國) or Central Country. Chop chop: 急 Hurried (Via Cantonese gap) Chop suey: 雜碎 Miscellaneous bits (Via Cantonese jaap seui) Chow: 炒 Fried (food) Chow chow: 狗狗 Doggie A dog breed Chow mein: 炒麵 Fried noodle (Via Cantonese chaau mein) Coolie: 苦力 Bitter power Cumshaw: 感謝 Grateful thanks (Via Amoy dialect) Dimsum: 點心 Pointing to the heart (Via Cantonese dim sam) Feng shui: 風水 Wind and water Gingkgo: 銀杏 (Via Japanese) Ginseng: 人葠 (Via Cantonese yan sam) Gung ho: 工和 Work together in harmony From motto of some US Marine forces in Asia during WW II Japan: 日本 Source of the sun J-particle: 丁 (A surname) The J-particle is a subatomic particle named after its discoverer, Samuel C.C. Ting (丁肇中). The letter J resembles the shape of Ting's last name (丁). Judo: 柔道 Gentle Way (Via Japanese) Junk: 船 Boat (Via Malay)
. 【2015 浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice. “Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh ether you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.” So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined all the _____56____( 病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___ (脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”， 59 （尽管） I was dead tired. Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud. 51. failed 52. interview 53. include 54. boss 55. excited 56. patients 57. breakfast 58. dirty 59. eleven 60. wise 【2015 福建福州】第三节 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词， 要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 The Silk R oad is a historically important international trade route （路线）be tw ee n China and the Mediterranean （地中海） It began 86 （在……期间）the W estern Han Dynasty and has been a 87b b e tw e en East and W est for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an （now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s T urkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk R oad got its name 89b Chinese silk use d to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk R oad was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91 th an an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts,
一、词汇练习 【一】词汇训练 Unit 1 (一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 1.The students enjoy creating an interest in what they learn.So they can learn better. 2.Gina is active in class.She often answers questions. 3.She practices the pronunciation(发音) of English words every day to improve her spoken English.(2019恩施) 4.The students are having a chemistry(化学) class in the lab. 5.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their patients(病人).(2019丽水改编) (二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.As students,we should try to master more knowledge(know) to build our motherland better. 7.The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ability /abilities(able) to write songs. 8.Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money wise ly(wise).(2019滨州改编) 9.The policeman discovered(discover)who had stolen the car. 10.Of all the teachers in the school,Mrs.Smith is the most patient (patient) with students. Unit 2 (一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 1.The thief stole food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 2.Mary is an excellent girl.We admire her very much. 3.We want to buy our mother some presents for her birthday.
英文的中文借词 ============= 来自中文的英文词（在大英文字典拥有的历史悠久的英文词）有大约三十个，其中少于十个常用。大部分是18世纪之后来自汉语，通常非现代系统化的罗马化中文或拼音。 官话借词 kung fu —（1966年来自“功夫”） yin yang —（1671年来自“阴阳”） kowtow —（1804年来自“叩头”） tofu —（1880年来自“豆腐”） lychee或litche —（1588年来自“荔枝”） en|gung ho或gung-ho —（1939年来自“工合”或“共好”） mahjong或mah-jong —（1920年来自“麻将”） feng shui —（1797年来自“风水”） tai chi —（1736年来自“太极”） yamen —（1747年来自“衙门”） kaolin —（1727年来自“高岭”） kylin —（1857年来自“麒麟”） longan —（1732年来自“龙眼”） pe-tsai —（1795年来自“白菜”） petuntse —（1727年来自“白墩子”） sampan —（1620年来自“舢板”） suan-pan —（1736年来自“算盘”） Tao —（1736年来自“道”） taipan（大商行的总经理） —（1834年来自“大班”） toumingdu（透明度） —（来自1980年代中英谈判期间用语“透明度”）typhoon —（来自“台风”） tuchun —（1917年来自“督军”） tung（油桐属） —（1788年来自“桐”） Ho-ho bird —（1901年来自“凤凰”） wampee（一种果） —（1830年来自“黄皮”） whangee（一种竹） —（1790年来自“黄藜”） mandarin（官话） —（来自“满大人（中国清朝的官吏）”） qi bo —（来自“情报”）
(2016?浙江衢州)B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the 56 (自然的) world. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn’t do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry 57 （实验）. His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying 58 (医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study relion at Cambridge University 59 (代替). In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He 60 (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the 61 (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. In 1939, Darwin 62 (结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had seen and ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more 63 (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health 64 (问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73. Darwin’s most famous book “On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people 65 (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist. 56. natural【解析】句意：他改变了我们对自然世界的理解。nature的形容词形式为natural。 57. experiments 【解析】句意：他也做了很多化学实验。因为是很多实验，所以要用复数形式experiments。 58. medicine【解析】句意：查理斯开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学。medicine为不可数名词。 59. instead【解析】句意：反之，他在剑桥大学继续学习宗教。Instead 代替，反之。常放于句末。 60. collected【解析】句意：他收集了许多动物与植物的种类。全文都在用过去式，所以要用collect的过去式collected。 61. rest【解析】句意：他把他的余生把花在了他所看到的研究上，然后他写了很多书。the rest of固定词组，剩余的。 62. married 【解析】句意：在1839年，达尔文与他的表妹艾玛结婚了。1839发生在过去，所以要用married. 63. important【解析】句意：他是一个好爸爸，他喜欢家庭生活，对他来说生活比研究更重要。important重要的。 64. problems 【解析】句意：一生中尽管有太多的身体问题，但是他还是活到73岁。many 后要跟名词的复数形式，故用problems。 65. agree 【解析】句意：他的想法起先不让人接受，但现在大多数人同意他的观点。由now 现在这个单词可知，要用agree。 (2016?浙江舟山)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her 51 （手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison
Ⅰ. 请根据句意及所给首字母提示补全单词。 1. Y ou’ll make your back a________ if you carry too many things. 2. Daddy said that mountain climbing was good e________ to keep fit. 3. Jenny kept running half an hour every day so that she could lose some w________. 4. Her father wanted her to be a musician, but she had no i________ in music at all. 5. There will be a football m________ on TV tonight. Ⅱ. 请用适当的介词填空。 1. He is training ________ the coming sports meeting. 2. They are talking ________ a movie called The Forbidden Kingdom. 3. I’ll tell you something ________ the ways of cooking. 4. The people ________ Jackie Chan and Jet Li are my favourite movie stars. 5. They enjoyed themselves ________ the school dance. Ⅲ. 请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1. 你不觉得收音机的声音有点高吗？ Don’t you think the radio is ________ loud? 2. 他再也不玩网络游戏了。 He ________play online games . 3. 几年前，我把大部分零用钱花在了垃圾食品上。 I spent most of my ________ on junk food several years ago. 4. 在去机场的路上我碰到了姐姐的一个老朋友。 I ________ an old friend of my sister’s on my way to the airport. 5. 祝你好运，托尼！ ________ ，Tony！ 6. 去年我爸爸设法戒了酒。 Last year my father managed to ________ drinking. 7. 如果你同意我的看法，你就应该允许我这样做。 Y ou should allow me to do so if you ________ me. 8. 请为我和简拍张照片好吗？ Could you please ________ of Jane and me? 9. 昨天我们拜访了朱先生。他的儿子去年上了大学。 Y esterday we visited Mr Zhu ________ went to college last year. 10. 我不够高，够不着架子上的书。 I’m not ________ to reach the books on the shelf. Ⅰ. 请根据句意及所给汉语提示写出相应的单词。 1. She put some ________ (糖) into her coffee. 2. If you always ________ (表现) like that, you’ll get yourself disliked. 3. Parents should ________ (教育) their children to be polite. 4. Waiter, show me the ________ (菜单) please. 5. My mother is a good cook. Everything she cooked is very ________ (美味的). Ⅱ. 请选出适当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 typical, cook, persuade, diet, ban 1. I ________ her to accept my plan last week. 2. The doctor says that she is a bit overweight, so she is on a ________ now. 3. In our school, students are________from going out after 9 pm.